CN108551962A - A kind of method of Ling Yaoxing and peach interplanting - Google Patents
A kind of method of Ling Yaoxing and peach interplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN108551962A CN108551962A CN201810543355.3A CN201810543355A CN108551962A CN 108551962 A CN108551962 A CN 108551962A CN 201810543355 A CN201810543355 A CN 201810543355A CN 108551962 A CN108551962 A CN 108551962A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
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- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method of Ling Yaoxing and peach interplanting, is related to planting technology field, the method that Ling Yaoxing of the invention is interplanted with peach includes the following steps：(1) readjustment of field plot, (2) pekoe tea Seeds preprocess, (3) plantation pekoe tea, the pretreatment of (4) peach seedling, (5) interplanting peach seedling, (6) water and fertilizer management and (7) pekoe tea harvest pre-treatment；The present invention uses three-dimensional planting mode by using peach and difference in height, the required intensity of illumination difference of Ling Yaoxing, Ling Yaoxing and peach are carried out set plantation to plant, peach is planted in pekoe tea place, tea place ecological environment can be improved, promote the benign cycle of Tea Garden Ecosystem, tea tree also has facilitation to the growth of peach, realizes win-win.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of method of Ling Yaoxing and peach interplanting.
【Background technology】
Ling Yaoxing, original name raw white tea are gained the name due to its blade back covers with pekoe, and main product is curled up in Lingyun County four seasons cloud and mist
Cenwanglaoshan, one band of Qinglongshan.Advantageous natural environment, makes that Ling Yaoxing is emerald green with color, milli is more, aromatic, taste is dense, resistance to
Five big characteristics are steeped as the rising star in Chinese famous tea.It is high-quality in Ling Yaoxing tree kind system Guangxi District, fit that property processed is wide, Wei Yiguo
Family's grade place breeding.The sturdy more millis of the kind bud-leaf, currently, in Guangxi cultivated area more than 300,000 mu.
Peach is a kind of defoliation small arbor of fruit as fruit, and leaf is narrow ellipse to lanceolar, 15 centimetres long, 4 lis wide
Rice, apex is grown up and thin tip, edge have serration, dirty-green glossy, and phyllopodium has nectary；Bark dark gray, with the age
There is crack in growth；Flower Dan Sheng is sometimes white, has short handle, 4 centimetres of diameter, early spring blooms from light to wind rose or red；
There is young pilose antler on subsphaeroidal drupe, surface, and meat is edible, are orange-yellow blushing, 7.5 centimetres of diameter, there is band depth point and rill
Core includes white seed.Spending can watch, fruit succulence, can eat raw or preserved peach processed, can etc., and kernel can also be eaten.
It is general in existing Tea planting and peach planting process to be all not carried out normative management, such as a large amount of applications
Other artificial measures such as pesticide, chemical fertilizer, herbicide, cause the flavor of product to decline, quality reduction, and the health of consumer is endangered
The various problems such as evil.
In addition, there is problems in Tea planting：1) single plantation tealeaves make tea tree for a long time without shaping and
Protection, illumination is too strong to cause tea tree metabolism technical ability to slow down, and reduce photosynthetic efficiency, while also reducing the resistance of tea tree,
The normal growth for influencing tea tree is deteriorated so as to cause the low output and tea leaf quality in tea place；2) tea place of single cropping tea tree holds
Easily there is freeze injury and pest and disease damage, adaptability and fast-growing character are poor, and forest land utilization rate is not high, and the unit area output value is relatively low；3) tea place
In the ranks vegetation coverage is insufficient, be easy to cause rain drop erosion, reduces the organic matter of soil, causes the soil erosion in tea place；Therefore,
The yield and plantation non-polluted tea for how improving tealeaves are the current technical issues that need to address.
Therefore, the quality of the tea yield and tealeaves that how to improve tea place is that those skilled in the art need the skill solved
Art problem.
【Invention content】
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of Ling Yaoxing and peach interplanting, the present invention is logical
It crosses and uses three-dimensional planting mode using peach and difference in height, the required intensity of illumination difference of Ling Yaoxing, will reach the clouds
Pekoe tea carries out set plantation with peach and plants, and plants peach in pekoe tea place, can improve tea place ecological environment, promotes tea place ecology
The benign cycle of system, tea tree also have facilitation to the growth of peach, realize win-win.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of method of Ling Yaoxing and peach interplanting, includes the following steps：
(1) readjustment of field plot：It is the soil of 50-80% as pre- kind of ground to select the content of organic matter, is dug to pre- kind of ground,
Applied amount according to 95-135kg/ mu after soil deep tillage 55-65cm is applied into disinfectant powder to pre- kind of ground bottom, irrigation is to turning over
Bottom is seeped water, and is applied biogas residue after being exposed to the sun 2-3 days, is covered using soil is ploughed deeply, and is applied farm manure, is carefully harrowed, by 15-20 days
Curing, then through plough deeply plough after addition soil conditioner soil pH value is adjusted to 5.3-6.5, obtain plantation plot；
(2) pekoe tea Seeds preprocess：1. seed collection：It is dried after taking pekoe tea seed to be cleaned with clear water, uses washing powder
It is rinsed with flowing water after water brush pekoe tea the surface of the seed, then in the saline solution that seed is put into, stirs and stand 2-10min；It will drift
The seed for floating on salt water surface is pulled out, is given up, and the seed for sinking to saline solution bottom is retained, spare；2. selecting culture solution：Culture
Liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：5-9 parts of tea bran, 3-8 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 5-10 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 3-8
Part, 1-3 parts of potassium iodide, 2-4 parts of witchweed lactone, 1-4 parts of corn embryosperm, 2-6 parts of glucose and 60-80 parts of deionized water；③
It soaks seed, be exposed to the sun：Seed is immersed in culture solution in night, is spread out on floor after pulling seed out within second day, the 4-5 that is exposed to the sun is small
When, it is then soaked in culture solution again, pulls repetition above-mentioned the step of being exposed to the sun out again every other day, 4-5 times repeatedly, until kind shell is broken
It splits；4. sand bed culture：Seed is sowed into sand bed, when sowing is downward by the more smooth one end of seed, gently presses in soil, deep
Degree is advisable in not buried just with seed, broadcasts and spreads one layer of sieved fine earth afterwards to cover seed, after planting sprinkles profoundly water and in sand
Small plastic shed is built on bed, canopy film is covered tightly, it is made to be grown 25-33 days in sand bed；5. transplanting crop field：After sand bed is grown, abandon
Hypogenetic seedling is removed, health seedling is sorted out and is put into the cave dug in advance, one plant of seedling is put per cave, earthing crosses rhizome, and
By soil pressure reality, appropriate root water is poured, waits for culture to growing 3-4 piece true leaves, you can to obtain the pekoe tea seedling；
(3) pekoe tea is planted：The organic fertilizer for applying 1200-1800kg per acre, in plantation field according to 10-15cm × 150-
The seeding row spacing of 180cm opens up kind of a planting ditch, and the depth × width for planting planting ditch is 40-45cm × 60-65cm, and pekoe tea seedling is put into plantation
It is colonized in ditch, Nutrition Soil is used in combination to fill, filled to the thickness of Nutrition Soil to carry out carrying Miao Shugen when 20-30cm, then proceed to use
Nutrition Soil is filled, until filling up kind of a plant hole, root water is irrigated after the completion of plantation；The Nutrition Soil is by peat soil, decomposed chicken
Excrement and straw powder are 3-5 according to mass ratio:1-2:After 1-3 mixing, it is put into frying 5-10 minutes in marmite and is made；
(4) peach seedling pre-processes：Height is selected in 55-80cm, growth period and the pekoe tea same period or is longer than the excellent of pekoe tea
Matter peach seedling carries out peach seedling to be stained with root processing, specially：Peach seedling root is soaked in the brine of 13-18%, 5- is impregnated
It takes out after 9 minutes, is impregnated 20-35 minutes in Fungicidal nutritive liquid, you can；
(5) peach seedling is interplanted：35-45 plants of peach seedling is interplanted in tea place per acre, is interplanted in pekoe tea row, apart from pekoe tea tree
55cm or more, 10-12h first carries out watering wetting to planting pit before planting, and root water is irrigated after the completion of plantation；
(6) water and fertilizer management：Pouring fertilising irregularly is carried out to pekoe tea and peach after interplanting, using with sterilizing function
Liquid Fertilizer pour applying, to keep the relative humidity in plot for 25-30%.
Further include the steps that pekoe tea harvesting pre-treatment further in the present invention, it is specific as follows：It is harvested in pekoe tea
In the previous moon, it is 0.5-2.5cm and the girdling of cut-out major branch bast that girdling, which goes out width, on each major branch of pekoe tea tree
Mouthful, selection smears the girdling mouth without rainy day gas Selenium-rich nutrient solution, smeared every 3-5 days once, smears 3-5 times altogether.
In the present invention, further, the disinfectant powder in the step (1) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Calcium oxide
10-20 parts, 2-4 parts of sodium chloride, 6-12 parts of orange peel extract, 5-10 parts of forsythia suspense extraction, 4-9 parts of ginger peel extract, eucalyptus carry
Take 4-8 parts of 3-8 parts of object and pearl lotus extract.
In the present invention, further, the Fungicidal nutritive liquid in the step (4) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is secondary
1-3 parts of sodium chlorate, 0.5-1.5 parts of sodium dichloro cyanurate, 2-4 parts of potassium nitrate, 1-2 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 2-3 parts of indolebutyric acid,
1-3 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 4-6 parts of brown sugar and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further, the organic fertilizer in the step (3) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Straw powder
20-30 parts, 18-22 parts of wheat bran, 15-20 parts of silkworm excrement, 15-20 parts of rice bran, 8-16 parts of astragalus root dregs, 5-10 parts of mushroom slag and EM bacterium 1-
5 parts.
In the present invention, further, the Liquid Fertilizer in the step (6) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Biogas slurry 10-
20 parts, 3-8 parts of humic acid, 2-4 parts of copper sulphate, 3-8 parts of heteroauxin potassium, 4-9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8-16 parts of urea, spirulina
320-450 parts of 5-10 parts of extracting solution, 1-3 parts of lactobacillus plantarum and water.
In the present invention, further, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution in the step (7) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Have
1-2 parts of machine selenium, 10-15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2-4 parts of fulvic acid, 0.5-0.8 parts of Tea Saponin, 1-2 parts of potassium nitrate, chlorination
1000-1200 parts of 1-3 parts of calcium and distilled water；The applying amount of Selenium-rich nutrient solution is 80-120g/ plants.
In the present invention, further, the culture solution in the step (2) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Tea bran 7
Part, 6 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 7 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6 parts of α-naphthaleneacidsodium, 2 parts of potassium iodide, 3 parts of witchweed lactone, 3 parts of corn embryosperm, Portugal
70 parts of 4 parts of grape sugar and deionized water.
In the present invention, further, the disinfectant powder is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of calcium oxide, sodium chloride 3
Part, 9 parts of orange peel extract, 7 parts of forsythia suspense extraction, 7 parts of ginger peel extract, 6 parts of eucalyptus extracts and 6 parts of pearl lotus extract.
In the present invention, further, what the Organic Selenium obtained by the following method：By weight by 12-22 parts of sub- selenium
The speed that the ascorbic acid solution low whipping speed that sour sodium is 10-15% with 200-250 parts of mass concentrations is 100-200r/min
Under be stirred, then be added 15-30 parts of xylitols, continue to be stirred to react 20-30min to get the Organic Selenium.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the present invention uses vertical by using difference in height, the required intensity of illumination difference of peach and Ling Yaoxing
Ling Yaoxing and peach are carried out set plantation and planted, planted peach in pekoe tea place, can improve tea place ecology by body cultivation mode
Environment promotes the benign cycle of Tea Garden Ecosystem, shades by using peach tree, to tea tree play high temperature-proof arid,
Prevent that the effect of strong sunshine, pekoe tea are growth animated period in the annual 12-3 middle of the month, peach is then with bud before mid-March
Or tiny tender leaf occurs, and is conducive to the photosynthesis of pekoe tea in this way, peach is opened up entirely on mid-March to mid-April, blade face,
But spring branch is long not long, and pekoe tea enters bud mid-April and bloomed, and pekoe tea plant reaches animated period, and photosynthesis is complete
The full growth needs for meeting pekoe tea；Late April to mid-May, peach branch young sprout was in great numbers, the sunlight of the pekoe tea needs in the period
Weaken；October, peach leaf was scattered, and collected the decomposed content for making that tea glucoside and flavones can be improved under bio-feritlizer embedment pekoe tea；Peach
Fallen leaves not only can be used as organic fertilizer use, but also the disease resistance of tea tree can be improved, the two is closed kind, and the utilization in soil is not only increased
Rate, and symbiosis can also be formed, respective yield and quality is improved, improves soil texture, improves per mu yield economic value.
2. the present invention is different from general planting, site preparation is carried out first before planting, by being spilled into applicant on plot certainly
The disinfectant powder of system, can kill be unfavorable in soil peach and pekoe tea growth harmful pathogenic bacteria, the disinfectant powder by calcium oxide,
Sodium chloride, orange peel extract, forsythia suspense extraction, ginger peel extract, eucalyptus extracts and pearl lotus extract form, and are removed in formula
Calcium oxide and sodium chloride are inorganic matters, and other be all organic matter extract, wherein pearl lotus extract contain eriodictyol,
The careless element of dihydroquercetin, Kaempferol, Dihydrokaempferol, naringenin, Quercetin, art rhinoceros, eriodictyonone, apiolin, Ke Yi
Sharp element isoreactivity ingredient has stronger inhibitory activity to all kinds of germs, and orange peel, ginger peel, eucalyptus, Fructus Forsythiae are in broad-spectrum sterilization
Medicine ingredient, extract can safely and effectively kill fungi, and above-mentioned organic matter extract is used in combination, can kill in soil
Most of germ passes through other than active ingredient itself can kill pathogenic microorganisms and play the role of antivirus in the later stage
Soil turn over bury, stack retting the effects that can also be decomposed into organic matter, not can cause environmental pollution.
3. the present invention carries out it before the interplanting of peach seedling to be stained with root processing, can be killed by the immersion of light salt brine first
Most of bacterium on seedling root softens cell wall so that follow-up Fungicidal nutritive liquid can more preferably penetrate into wherein, light salt brine
Concentration control between 13-18%, excessive concentration will not be caused and generate root dehydration, burn seedlings phenomenon, sterilization of the invention
Nutrient solution is using sodium hypochlorite, sodium dichloro cyanurate, potassium nitrate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, indolebutyric acid, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate brown sugar group
At, wherein it is pest-resistant that sodium hypochlorite, sodium dichloro cyanurate and potassium nitrate play the role of sterilization, prevents field residual germ and outer
Carry out erosion of the insect pest for sapling, also supplement the supply of nutrient in transplanting soil, compound sodium nitrophenolate can be fast with energy after plant contact
Speed penetrates into plant, and the plasm of cell is promoted to flow, and improves cell viability；Indolebutyric acid can induce the shape of root substance
At promotion cell differentiation and division are conducive to the differentiation of new root generation and fibrovascular system, promote the formation of cutting adventitious root；
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate can promote the development of root system, adjust the balance of internal nutrient；In addition, brown sugar, which is added, can both be used as peach seedling
Nutritional agents in growth course, while brown sugar also acts as the effect of bonding, and nutrient solution is made to be adhered on the root system of seedling new life,
It avoids nutrient solution from being lost in, enhances rooting efficiency, the present invention can form one layer of nutrient film after being impregnated to root, prevent from being adsorbed on root
The nutriment on surface is lost in, while can be effectively promoted root growth, promotes the division and differentiation of plant cell, increases kind
The resistance of seedling, and the growth of peach seedling can be accelerated.
4. the pekoe tea shoot of the present invention is independently cultivated by applicant, first by being carried out in advance to the acquisition of seed
Stringent screening, remove it is unhealthy, without germination probability or the low seed of probability that germinates, can ensure the health of seed from source
Property, the cultivation after being lays a good foundation；Again by cultivating seed, night is specifically divided into using culture solution to kind
Son carries out immersion treatment, carries out processing of being exposed to the sun to seed daytime, contain in seed culture fluid nutrition needed for a large amount of germinations at
Point, wherein it is rich in tea polyphenols in tea bran, plays the role of sterilizing to seed；Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate can promote the development of root system, adjust
Save the balance of internal nutrient；Witchweed lactone stimulates plant seed germination, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi mycelia is promoted to generate branch；α-naphthalene
Sodium acetate can regulate and control differentiation, fertility, the seed sprouting of plant vasular tissue, in conjunction with growth regulator compound sodium nitrophenolate, multiple nitre
Phenol sodium can penetrate into plant rapidly with after plant contact, and the plasm of cell is promoted to flow, and improve cell viability, band
The factor of dynamic permeable pressure head penetrates into plant rapidly, and above-mentioned culture solution component is reasonable, can adjust nutrient in seed body
Balance, promote germination, ensure seed be in a suitable growing environment, when seed kind shell rupture after, pass through by
Seed is cultivated in sand bed, then carries out transplanting crop field, solves the problems, such as shoot-breaking phenomenon occur when earth culture seedling, by kind
Scarabaeidae is reasonably cultivated, and seedling raise period is substantially reduced, and obtained plant percent is high, and illness rate is low, is cultivated for the later stage
The good basis of offer.
5. the present invention is harvested in pekoe tea and handled pekoe tea using Selenium-rich nutrient solution the previous moon, selenium-rich can be obtained
Pekoe tea, used Selenium-rich nutrient solution are by Organic Selenium, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, fulvic acid, Tea Saponin, potassium nitrate, chlorination
Calcium and water configure, and wherein Organic Selenium is formulated by sodium selenite, ascorbic acid and xylitol, compared to common Asia
Sodium selenate is more easily transported and is absorbed within plant tissue；Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is excipient and film forming agent, can make battalion
Nutrient solution has certain viscosity, reduces mobility, convenient for smearing, moreover it is possible to form layer protecting film after smearing, prevent extraneous disease
Infringement of the bacterium to girdling mouth；Tea Saponin can make the system of Selenium-rich nutrient solution more stable, after smearing, can improve this Selenium-rich nutrient solution and exist
The adhesive force and penetration of pekoe tea girdling discharge surface, play the synergistic effect to Selenium-rich nutrient solution, and Tea Saponin also has certain
Insecticidal activity, the invasion of disease can be prevented；Potassium nitrate, fulvic acid and calcium chloride are a large amount of needed for growth phase pekoe tea thus
Nutrient, science addition, can supplement a great number of elements needed for pekoe tea, enhance the ability of tree vigo(u)r and the conveying nutrition of each position,
So as to accelerate the absorption of Organic Selenium.Therefore, formula is scientific and reasonable for this Selenium-rich nutrient solution, and the function of each raw material in formula is made
Be combineding with each other, play the role of synergy, pekoe tea can be greatly improved in this stage to the absorption of selenium element level, thus
Play better selenium-rich effect.
【Specific implementation mode】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of methods of Ling Yaoxing and peach interplanting, include the following steps：
(1) readjustment of field plot：Select the content of organic matter for 50% soil as pre- kind of ground, pre- kind of ground is dug, will
Disinfectant powder is applied to pre- kind of ground bottom according to 95kg/ mus of applied amount after soil deep tillage 55cm, disinfectant powder is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：10 parts of calcium oxide, 2 parts of sodium chloride, 6 parts of orange peel extract, 5 parts of forsythia suspense extraction, 4 parts of ginger peel extract, eucalyptus
Set 4 parts of 3 parts of extract and pearl lotus extract；Then it irrigates to bottom infiltration is turned over, applies biogas residue after being exposed to the sun 2 days, use depth
Earth of digging covers, and applies farm manure, is carefully harrowed, and by curing in 15 days, then addition soil conditioner will after ploughing deeply and ploughing
Soil pH value is adjusted to 5.3, obtains plantation plot；
(2) pekoe tea Seeds preprocess：1. seed collection：It is dried after taking pekoe tea seed to be cleaned with clear water, uses washing powder
It is rinsed with flowing water after water brush pekoe tea the surface of the seed, then in the saline solution that seed is put into, stirs and stand 2min；It will swim in
The seed of salt water surface is pulled out, is given up, and the seed for sinking to saline solution bottom is retained, spare；2. selecting culture solution：Culture solution by
The raw material of following parts by weight forms：5 parts of tea bran, 3 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 3 parts of α-naphthaleneacidsodium, 1 part of potassium iodide, solely
60 parts of 2 parts of foot gold lactone, 1 part of corn embryosperm, 2 parts of glucose and deionized water；3. soaking seed, being exposed to the sun：Seed is impregnated in night
It in culture solution, is spread out on floor after pulling seed out within second day, is exposed to the sun 4 hours, is then soaked in culture solution again, every other day
Pull repetition above-mentioned the step of being exposed to the sun out again, 4 times repeatedly, until kind shell rupture；4. sand bed culture：Seed is sowed to sand bed
In, when sowing, is downward by the more smooth one end of seed, gently presses in soil, depth is advisable in not buried just with seed, after broadcasting
One layer of sieved fine earth is spread to cover seed, after planting sprinkles profoundly water and builds Small plastic shed in sand bed, canopy film is covered tightly, it is made
It is grown 25 days in sand bed；5. transplanting crop field：After sand bed is grown, hypogenetic seedling is discarded, health seedling is sorted out and puts
Enter in the cave dug in advance, one plant of seedling is put per cave, earthing crosses rhizome, and by soil pressure reality, pours appropriate root water, waits for culture to length
Go out 3 true leaves, you can obtain the pekoe tea seedling；
(3) pekoe tea is planted：The organic fertilizer of 1200kg is applied per acre, and organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Straw
1 part of 20 parts of stalk powder, 18 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of silkworm excrement, 15 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of astragalus root dregs, 5 parts of mushroom slag and EM bacterium；Plantation field according to
The seeding row spacing of 10cm × 150cm opens up kind of a planting ditch, and the depth × width for planting planting ditch is 40cm × 60cm, and pekoe tea seedling is put into plantation
It is colonized in ditch, Nutrition Soil is used in combination to fill, filled to the thickness of Nutrition Soil to carry out carrying Miao Shugen when 20cm, then proceed to use nutrition
Soil is filled, until filling up kind of a plant hole, root water is irrigated after the completion of plantation；Nutrition Soil is by peat soil, Chicken dung and stalk
Powder is 3 according to mass ratio:1:After 1 mixing, it is put into frying in marmite and is made for 5 minutes；
(4) peach seedling pre-processes：It selects height in 55cm, growth period and the pekoe tea same period or is longer than the high-quality peach of pekoe tea
Sapling carries out peach seedling to be stained with root processing, specially：Peach seedling root is soaked in 13% brine, immersion takes after five minutes
Go out, impregnated 20 minutes in Fungicidal nutritive liquid, you can；Wherein, Fungicidal nutritive liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Secondary chlorine
1 part of sour sodium, 0.5 part of sodium dichloro cyanurate, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 1 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 2 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, red sand
Sugared 4 parts and appropriate amount of water；
(5) peach seedling is interplanted：35 plants of peach seedling is interplanted in tea place per acre, is interplanted in pekoe tea row, apart from pekoe tea tree
55cm or more, 10h first carries out watering wetting to planting pit before planting, and root water is irrigated after the completion of plantation；
(6) water and fertilizer management：Pouring fertilising irregularly is carried out to pekoe tea and peach after interplanting, using with sterilizing function
Liquid Fertilizer pour applying, to keep the relative humidity in plot for 25%；Wherein, Liquid Fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
10 parts of biogas slurry, 3 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 3 parts of heteroauxin potassium, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of urea, spirulina extract 5
320 parts of part, 1 part of lactobacillus plantarum and water；
(7) pekoe tea harvests pre-treatment：It is harvested in the previous moon in pekoe tea, the girdling on each major branch of pekoe tea tree
Go out width to be 0.5cm and cut off the girdling mouth of major branch bast, select to smear the girdling mouth without rainy day gas Selenium-rich nutrient solution,
Primary, smearing 3 times altogether, wherein Selenium-rich nutrient solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight were smeared every 3 days：1 part of Organic Selenium, carboxylic
1000 parts of 10 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, 2 parts of fulvic acid, 0.5 part of Tea Saponin, 1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of calcium chloride and distilled water；Selenium-rich
The applying amount of nutrient solution is 80g/ plants；What Organic Selenium obtained by the following method：By weight by 12 parts of sodium selenites and 200 parts
It is stirred under the speed that the ascorbic acid solution low whipping speed that mass concentration is 10% is 100r/min, is then added 15 parts
Xylitol continues to be stirred to react 20min to get the Organic Selenium.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of methods of Ling Yaoxing and peach interplanting, include the following steps：
(1) readjustment of field plot：Select the content of organic matter for 65% soil as pre- kind of ground, pre- kind of ground is dug, will
Disinfectant powder is applied to pre- kind of ground bottom according to 115kg/ mus of applied amount after soil deep tillage 60cm, disinfectant powder is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：15 parts of calcium oxide, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 9 parts of orange peel extract, 7 parts of forsythia suspense extraction, 7 parts of ginger peel extract, eucalyptus
Set 6 parts of 6 parts of extract and pearl lotus extract；Then it irrigates to bottom infiltration is turned over, applies biogas residue after being exposed to the sun 2 days, use depth
Earth of digging covers, and applies farm manure, is carefully harrowed, and by curing in 17 days, then addition soil conditioner will after ploughing deeply and ploughing
Soil pH value is adjusted to 5.9, obtains plantation plot；
(2) pekoe tea Seeds preprocess：1. seed collection：It is dried after taking pekoe tea seed to be cleaned with clear water, uses washing powder
It is rinsed with flowing water after water brush pekoe tea the surface of the seed, then in the saline solution that seed is put into, stirs and stand 6min；It will swim in
The seed of salt water surface is pulled out, is given up, and the seed for sinking to saline solution bottom is retained, spare；2. selecting culture solution：Culture solution by
The raw material of following parts by weight forms：7 parts of tea bran, 6 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 7 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6 parts of α-naphthaleneacidsodium, 2 parts of potassium iodide, solely
70 parts of 3 parts of foot gold lactone, 3 parts of corn embryosperm, 4 parts of glucose and deionized water；3. soaking seed, being exposed to the sun：Seed is impregnated in night
It in culture solution, is spread out on floor after pulling seed out within second day, is exposed to the sun 4.5 hours, is then soaked in culture solution again, every
It pulls repetition above-mentioned the step of being exposed to the sun out again, 4 times repeatedly, until kind shell rupture；4. sand bed culture：Seed is sowed to sand bed
In, when sowing, is downward by the more smooth one end of seed, gently presses in soil, depth is advisable in not buried just with seed, after broadcasting
One layer of sieved fine earth is spread to cover seed, after planting sprinkles profoundly water and builds Small plastic shed in sand bed, canopy film is covered tightly, it is made
It is grown 29 days in sand bed；5. transplanting crop field：After sand bed is grown, hypogenetic seedling is discarded, health seedling is sorted out and puts
Enter in the cave dug in advance, one plant of seedling is put per cave, earthing crosses rhizome, and by soil pressure reality, pours appropriate root water, waits for culture to length
Go out 3 true leaves, you can obtain the pekoe tea seedling；
(3) pekoe tea is planted：The organic fertilizer of 1600kg is applied per acre, and organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Straw
3 parts of 25 parts of stalk powder, 20 parts of wheat bran, 17 parts of silkworm excrement, 17 parts of rice bran, 12 parts of astragalus root dregs, 7 parts of mushroom slag and EM bacterium；It is pressed in plantation field
Kind of a planting ditch is opened up according to the seeding row spacing of 12cm × 165cm, the depth × width for planting planting ditch is 42cm × 62cm, and pekoe tea seedling is put into kind
It is colonized in planting ditch, Nutrition Soil is used in combination to fill, filled to the thickness of Nutrition Soil to carry out carrying Miao Shugen when 25cm, then proceed to battalion
Foster soil is filled, until filling up kind of a plant hole, root water is irrigated after the completion of plantation；Nutrition Soil is by peat soil, Chicken dung and straw
Stalk powder is 4 according to mass ratio:1:After 2 mixing, it is put into frying in marmite and is made for 7 minutes；
(4) peach seedling pre-processes：It selects height in 67cm, growth period and the pekoe tea same period or is longer than the high-quality peach of pekoe tea
Sapling carries out peach seedling to be stained with root processing, specially：Peach seedling root is soaked in 15% brine, is taken after impregnating 7 minutes
Go out, impregnated 28 minutes in Fungicidal nutritive liquid, you can；Wherein, Fungicidal nutritive liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Secondary chlorine
2 parts of sour sodium, 1 part of sodium dichloro cyanurate, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 2 parts of indolebutyric acid, 2 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, brown sugar 5
Part and appropriate amount of water；
(5) peach seedling is interplanted：40 plants of peach seedling is interplanted in tea place per acre, is interplanted in pekoe tea row, apart from pekoe tea tree
55cm or more, 11h first carries out watering wetting to planting pit before planting, and root water is irrigated after the completion of plantation；
(6) water and fertilizer management：Pouring fertilising irregularly is carried out to pekoe tea and peach after interplanting, using with sterilizing function
Liquid Fertilizer pour applying, to keep the relative humidity in plot for 27%；Wherein, Liquid Fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
15 parts of biogas slurry, 6 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 6 parts of heteroauxin potassium, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of urea, spirulina extract 7
385 parts of part, 2 parts of lactobacillus plantarum and water；
(7) pekoe tea harvests pre-treatment：It is harvested in the previous moon in pekoe tea, the girdling on each major branch of pekoe tea tree
Go out width to be 1.5cm and cut off the girdling mouth of major branch bast, select to smear the girdling mouth without rainy day gas Selenium-rich nutrient solution,
Primary, smearing 4 times altogether, wherein Selenium-rich nutrient solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight were smeared every 4 days：1.5 parts of Organic Selenium,
1100 parts of 12 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 3 parts of fulvic acid, 0.6 part of Tea Saponin, 1.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of calcium chloride and distilled water；
The applying amount of Selenium-rich nutrient solution is 100g/ plants；What Organic Selenium obtained by the following method：By weight by 17 parts of sodium selenites with
It is stirred under the speed that the ascorbic acid solution low whipping speed that 220 parts of mass concentrations are 12% is 150r/min, then adds
Enter 22 parts of xylitols, continues to be stirred to react 25min to get the Organic Selenium.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of methods of Ling Yaoxing and peach interplanting, include the following steps：
(1) readjustment of field plot：Select the content of organic matter for 80% soil as pre- kind of ground, pre- kind of ground is dug, will
Disinfectant powder is applied to pre- kind of ground bottom according to 135kg/ mus of applied amount after soil deep tillage 65cm, disinfectant powder is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：20 parts of calcium oxide, 4 parts of sodium chloride, 12 parts of orange peel extract, 10 parts of forsythia suspense extraction, 9 parts of ginger peel extract,
8 parts of 8 parts of eucalyptus extracts and pearl lotus extract；Then it irrigates to bottom infiltration is turned over, applies biogas residue after being exposed to the sun 3 days, use
It ploughs deeply soil to cover, applies farm manure, carefully harrowed, by curing in 20 days, then add soil conditioner after ploughing deeply and ploughing
Soil pH value is adjusted to 6.5, obtains plantation plot；
(2) pekoe tea Seeds preprocess：1. seed collection：It is dried after taking pekoe tea seed to be cleaned with clear water, uses washing powder
It is rinsed with flowing water after water brush pekoe tea the surface of the seed, then in the saline solution that seed is put into, stirs and stand 10min；It will floating
It pulls out in the seed of salt water surface, give up, retain the seed for sinking to saline solution bottom, it is spare；2. selecting culture solution：Culture solution
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of tea bran, 8 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 10 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 8 parts of α-naphthaleneacidsodium, potassium iodide 3
Part, 4 parts of witchweed lactone, 4 parts of corn embryosperm, 6 parts of glucose and 80 parts of deionized water；3. soaking seed, being exposed to the sun：In night by seed
It is immersed in culture solution, is spread out on floor after pulling seed out within second day, be exposed to the sun 5 hours, be then soaked in culture solution again,
Pull repetition above-mentioned the step of being exposed to the sun out again every other day, 5 times repeatedly, until kind shell rupture；4. sand bed culture：Seed is sowed to sand
In bed, when sowing, is downward by the more smooth one end of seed, gently presses in soil, depth is advisable in not buried just with seed, broadcasts
One layer of sieved fine earth is spread afterwards to cover seed, is after planting sprinkled profoundly water and is built Small plastic shed in sand bed, canopy film is covered tightly, is made
It grows 33 days in sand bed；5. transplanting crop field：After sand bed is grown, hypogenetic seedling is discarded, health seedling is sorted out
It is put into the cave dug in advance, one plant of seedling is put per cave, earthing crosses rhizome, and by soil pressure reality, pours appropriate root water, waits for culture extremely
Grow 4 true leaves, you can obtain the pekoe tea seedling；
(3) pekoe tea is planted：The organic fertilizer of 1800kg is applied per acre, and organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Straw
5 parts of 30 parts of stalk powder, 22 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 20 parts of rice bran, 16 parts of astragalus root dregs, 10 parts of mushroom slag and EM bacterium；It is pressed in plantation field
Kind of a planting ditch is opened up according to the seeding row spacing of 15cm × 180cm, the depth × width for planting planting ditch is 45cm × 65cm, and pekoe tea seedling is put into kind
It is colonized in planting ditch, Nutrition Soil is used in combination to fill, filled to the thickness of Nutrition Soil to carry out carrying Miao Shugen when 30cm, then proceed to battalion
Foster soil is filled, until filling up kind of a plant hole, root water is irrigated after the completion of plantation；Nutrition Soil is by peat soil, Chicken dung and straw
Stalk powder is 5 according to mass ratio:2:After 3 mixing, it is put into frying in marmite and is made for 10 minutes；
(4) peach seedling pre-processes：It selects height in 80cm, growth period and the pekoe tea same period or is longer than the high-quality peach of pekoe tea
Sapling carries out peach seedling to be stained with root processing, specially：Peach seedling root is soaked in 18% brine, is taken after impregnating 9 minutes
Go out, impregnated 35 minutes in Fungicidal nutritive liquid, you can；Wherein, Fungicidal nutritive liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Secondary chlorine
3 parts of sour sodium, 1.5 parts of sodium dichloro cyanurate, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 3 parts of indolebutyric acid, 3 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, red sand
Sugared 6 parts and appropriate amount of water；
(5) peach seedling is interplanted：45 plants of peach seedling is interplanted in tea place per acre, is interplanted in pekoe tea row, apart from pekoe tea tree
55cm or more, 12h first carries out watering wetting to planting pit before planting, and root water is irrigated after the completion of plantation；
(6) water and fertilizer management：Pouring fertilising irregularly is carried out to pekoe tea and peach after interplanting, using with sterilizing function
Liquid Fertilizer pour applying, to keep the relative humidity in plot for 30%；Wherein, Liquid Fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
20 parts of biogas slurry, 8 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of copper sulphate, 8 parts of heteroauxin potassium, 9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 16 parts of urea, spirulina extract
450 parts of 10 parts, 3 parts of lactobacillus plantarum and water；
(7) pekoe tea harvests pre-treatment：It is harvested in the previous moon in pekoe tea, the girdling on each major branch of pekoe tea tree
Go out width to be 2.5cm and cut off the girdling mouth of major branch bast, select to smear the girdling mouth without rainy day gas Selenium-rich nutrient solution,
Primary, smearing 5 times altogether, wherein Selenium-rich nutrient solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight were smeared every 5 days：2 parts of Organic Selenium, carboxylic
1200 parts of 15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, 4 parts of fulvic acid, 0.8 part of Tea Saponin, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of calcium chloride and distilled water；Selenium-rich
The applying amount of nutrient solution is 120g/ plants；What Organic Selenium obtained by the following method：By weight by 22 parts of sodium selenites and 250
It is stirred under the speed that the ascorbic acid solution low whipping speed that part mass concentration is 15% is 200r/min, is then added 30
Part xylitol, continues to be stirred to react 30min to get the Organic Selenium.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is identical with the implantation methods of embodiment 2, but is pre-processed to plot without using disinfectant powder,
Other methods are identical with embodiment 2.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is identical with the implantation methods of embodiment 2, but in carrying out preprocessing process to peach seedling,
The immersion treatment of nutrient solution is not carried out to seedling, other methods are identical with embodiment 2.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example is identical with the implantation methods of embodiment 2, but before planting pekoe tea, does not apply organic
Fertilizer, other methods are identical with embodiment 2.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example is identical with the implantation methods of embodiment 2, but the Liquid Fertilizer with sterilizing function applied changes
For commercially available common fertilizer, other methods are identical with embodiment 2.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example is identical with the implantation methods of embodiment 2, but only plants Ling Yaoxing, other methods and reality
It is identical to apply example 2.
Comparative example 6
This comparative example is identical with the implantation methods of embodiment 2, but only plants peach, other methods and embodiment 2
It is identical.
Comparative example 7
This comparative example is identical with the implantation methods of embodiment 2, but removes step (4), directly chooses finished product pekoe
Tea shoot is planted, and other methods are identical with embodiment 2.
Comparative example 8
This comparative example is identical with the implantation methods of embodiment 2, but removes step (7) and pick pre-treatment to pekoe tea
The step of, other methods are identical with embodiment 2.
Compliance test result
The practical value of implantation methods in order to further illustrate the present invention does following testing experiment several times：
Testing experiment 1
Experiment is completed in the Experimental Base of this research institute, is planted according to the method for embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-8,
After peach seedling plants 30d, each processing randomly selects 3 plants of peach seedling and 3 plants of pekoe tea seedling, is surveyed respectively with ruler
The seedling height of seedling of fixed 3 plants of peach seedlings and 3 plants of pekoe tea shoots, then initial height of seedling is subtracted, growing height is obtained, and be averaged.Tool
Body situation is shown in Table 1：
Table 1
As seen from the above table：The seedling of embodiment 1-3 is apparently higher than comparative example 1-8, illustrates the disinfectant powder, organic of the application
Place before fertilizer, nutrient solution, Liquid Fertilizer, Ling Yaoxing and the method for peach interplanting, pekoe tea method for cultivating seeds, pekoe tea picking
Reason etc. can effectively improve Ling Yaoxing and the growth ability of peach.
Testing experiment 2
Single factor experiment is carried out to disinfectant powder, plantation plot is equally divided into following groups, in the way of table 2
Reason：
Table 2
| Group | Experiment content |
| Test group 1 | Plot is handled without using disinfectant powder, other processing modes are same as Example 1 |
| Test group 2 | Calcium oxide is not contained in the disinfectant powder used, other processing modes are same as Example 1 |
| Test group 3 | Orange peel extract is not contained in the disinfectant powder used, other processing modes are same as Example 1 |
| Test group 4 | Forsythia suspense extraction is not contained in the disinfectant powder used, other processing modes are same as Example 1 |
| Test group 5 | Ginger peel extract is not contained in the disinfectant powder used, other processing modes are same as Example 1 |
| Test group 6 | Eucalyptus extracts are not contained in the disinfectant powder used, other processing modes are same as Example 1 |
| Test group 7 | Sodium chloride is not contained in the disinfectant powder used, other processing modes are same as Example 1 |
| Test group 8 | Pearl lotus extract is not contained in the disinfectant powder used, other processing modes are same as Example 1 |
| Control group | Plot is handled according to the method for embodiment 1 |
After plot is carried out above-mentioned processing, from 30d after respective sowing day, surviving for peach seedling and pekoe tea shoot is counted
Whether rate, germination percentage, blade integrity degree and measurement soil are containing the harmful components for being unfavorable for crop growth.Concrete condition is shown in Table 3
Table 3
| Group | Survival rate (%) | Germination percentage (%) | Blade integrity degree (%) | Harmful components in soil |
| Test group 1 | 68.92 | 56.58 | 80.14 | Largely |
| Test group 2 | 83.17 | 73.12 | 90.89 | On a small quantity |
| Test group 3 | 78.99 | 69.93 | 91.02 | On a small quantity |
| Test group 4 | 81.62 | 68.92 | 90.32 | On a small quantity |
| Test group 5 | 82.23 | 72.26 | 92.66 | On a small quantity |
| Test group 6 | 80.68 | 70.61 | 91.28 | On a small quantity |
| Test group 7 | 83.34 | 72.59 | 93.68 | On a small quantity |
| Test group 8 | 74.13 | 62.35 | 87.25 | On a small quantity |
| Control group | 99.25 | 83.21 | 99.61 | Nothing |
As seen from the above table, the survival rate of test group 1-8, germination percentage, blade integrity degree are all significantly lower than control group, and test
Group 1-8 has found harmful components in the soil, illustrates that disinfectant powder used in this application can carry out soil adequately disinfected sterilizing,
It still plays a role after planting a period of time, hence it is evident that improve survival rate, the germination percentage of seedling, and ensured the blade of seedling
Integrity degree；The disinfectant powder of the application can play the role of sterilizing, antivirus and expelling parasite, and calcium oxide, orange peel extraction in disinfectant powder
Object, forsythia suspense extraction, ginger peel extract, eucalyptus extracts, sodium chloride and pearl lotus extract are indispensable, can significantly improve kind
The blade integrity degree of seedling.
Testing experiment 3
Step (4) handles seed in order to further illustrate the present invention, cultivates the practical value of pekoe tea seedling, does
Following comparative testing：200 pekoe tea seeds are planted, stochastic averagina is divided into four groups, i.e. 1 group of embodiment, 2 groups of embodiment, implementation
3 groups of example and control group, wherein embodiment 1-3 groups are carried out according to the method in the embodiment 1-3 steps (4) in the present invention respectively
It cultivates, control group is cultivated according to traditional breeding method, then is planted obtained pekoe tea seedling is cultivated, four groups of pekoe teas
The implantation methods of seedling are identical, record the percentage of seedgermination in incubation and carried out in planting process using pekoe tea seedling
Seedling percent, concrete condition are as shown in table 4：
4 hawthorn seedling of table cultivates quality versus's table
| 1 group of embodiment | 2 groups of embodiment | 3 groups of embodiment | Control group | |
| Percentage of seedgermination (%) | 95% | 97% | 95% | 80% |
| Seedling percent (%) | 96% | 98% | 96% | 73% |
From table 4, it can be seen that relatively using 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention with the pekoe tea percentage of seedgermination that conventional breeding method is cultivated
After the percentage of seedgermination that breeding method is cultivated is low, and the pekoe tea seedling for using cultivation to obtain is planted, find the present invention's
Seedling percent is higher than the pekoe tea shoot that conventional means obtain.
Testing experiment 4
Step (7) harvests pekoe tea the practical value of pre-treatment in order to further illustrate the present invention, does following to having a competition
It tests：It is divided into following three groups, every group ten plants：First group：Using the identical sodium selenite solution of selenium content replace Selenium-rich nutrient solution into
Row girdling mouth is smeared；Second group：Processing method in step (7) described in embodiment 2；Third group：Blank control group, before harvesting
Pekoe tea is not handled, the total Se content of every group of random sampling detection pekoe tea cured leaf and organic selenium content the results are shown in Table 5.
Total Se content, the organic selenium content of pekoe tea cured leaf in 5 each experimental group of table
| Total Se content (μ g/kg) | Organic Selenium accounting (%) | |
| First group | 815 | 87.6 |
| Second group | 893 | 89.5 |
| Third group | 736 | 65.3 |
From the results shown in Table 5, the total Se content of the solution of the present invention and organic selenium content are preferable.
In conclusion during the interplanting of the present invention, a series of used processing methods：The cultivation of pekoe tea seedling,
Disinfectant powder, organic fertilizer, nutrient solution and Liquid Fertilizer etc. can be effectively improved the growing way of seedling, and the solution of the present invention is an entirety,
It is indispensable.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of Ling Yaoxing and peach interplanting, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) readjustment of field plot：It is the soil of 50-80% as pre- kind of ground to select the content of organic matter, is dug to pre- kind of ground, will be native
Earth is ploughed deeply after 55-65cm and applies disinfectant powder to pre- kind of ground bottom according to 95-135kg/ mu of applied amount, and irrigation is to turning over bottom
Infiltration, applies biogas residue after being exposed to the sun 2-3 days, is covered using soil is ploughed deeply, and application farm manure is carefully harrowed, ripe by 15-20 days
Change, then soil pH value is adjusted to 5.3-6.5 by addition soil conditioner after ploughing deeply and ploughing, and obtains plantation plot；
(2) pekoe tea Seeds preprocess：1. seed collection：It is dried after taking pekoe tea seed to be cleaned with clear water, with washing powder water brush
It is rinsed with flowing water after pekoe tea the surface of the seed, then in the saline solution that seed is put into, stirs and stand 2-10min；It will swim in
The seed of salt water surface is pulled out, is given up, and the seed for sinking to saline solution bottom is retained, spare；2. selecting culture solution：Culture solution by
The raw material of following parts by weight forms：5-9 parts of tea bran, 3-8 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 5-10 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 3-8 parts of α-naphthaleneacidsodium, iodine
Change 60-80 parts of 1-3 parts of potassium, 2-4 parts of witchweed lactone, 1-4 parts of corn embryosperm, 2-6 parts of glucose and deionized water；3. seed soaking,
It is exposed to the sun：Seed is immersed in culture solution in night, is spread out on floor after pulling seed out within second day, is exposed to the sun 4-5 hours, connects
It and is soaked in culture solution again, pull repetition above-mentioned the step of being exposed to the sun out again every other day, 4-5 times repeatedly, until kind shell rupture；4. husky
Bed culture：Seed is sowed into sand bed, when sowing is downward by the more smooth one end of seed, gently presses in soil, depth is to plant
Son is advisable in not burying just, broadcasts and spreads one layer of sieved fine earth afterwards to cover seed, after planting sprinkles profoundly water and taken in sand bed
Small plastic shed is built, canopy film is covered tightly, it is made to be grown 25-33 days in sand bed；5. transplanting crop field：After sand bed is grown, development is discarded
Undesirable seedling sorts out health seedling and is put into the cave dug in advance, and often one plant of seedling is put in cave, and earthing crosses rhizome, and by soil pressure
It is real, appropriate root water is poured, waits for culture to growing 3-4 piece true leaves, you can to obtain the pekoe tea seedling；
(3) pekoe tea is planted：The organic fertilizer for applying 1200-1800kg per acre, in plantation field according to 10-15cm × 150-180cm
Seeding row spacing open up kind of a planting ditch, plant planting ditch depth × width be 40-45cm × 60-65cm, pekoe tea seedling is put into kind of planting ditch
Field planting, is used in combination Nutrition Soil to fill, and fills to the thickness of Nutrition Soil to carry out carrying Miao Shugen when 20-30cm, then proceedes to use nutrition
Soil is filled, until filling up kind of a plant hole, root water is irrigated after the completion of plantation；The Nutrition Soil by peat soil, Chicken dung and
Straw powder is 3-5 according to mass ratio:1-2:After 1-3 mixing, it is put into frying 5-10 minutes in marmite and is made；
(4) peach seedling pre-processes：It selects height in 55-80cm, growth period and the pekoe tea same period or is longer than the high-quality peach of pekoe tea
Sapling carries out peach seedling to be stained with root processing, specially：Peach seedling root is soaked in the brine of 13-18%, impregnates 5-9 points
It takes out after clock, is impregnated 20-35 minutes in Fungicidal nutritive liquid, you can；
(5) peach seedling is interplanted：35-45 plants of peach seedling is interplanted in tea place per acre, is interplanted in pekoe tea row, apart from pekoe tea tree 55cm
More than, 10-12h first carries out watering wetting to planting pit before planting, and root water is irrigated after the completion of plantation；
(6) water and fertilizer management：Pouring fertilising irregularly is carried out to pekoe tea and peach after interplanting, using the liquid with sterilizing function
Fertilizer pour applying, to keep the relative humidity in plot for 25-30%.
2. the method for a kind of Ling Yaoxing according to claim 1 and peach interplanting, which is characterized in that further include pekoe
Tea harvests the step of pre-treatment, specific as follows：It is harvested in the previous moon in pekoe tea, the girdling on each major branch of pekoe tea tree
Go out width to be 0.5-2.5cm and cut off the girdling mouth of major branch bast, selection is without the rainy day gas Selenium-rich nutrient solution smearing ring
Scarfing smeared primary, smearing 3-5 times altogether every 3-5 days.
3. the method for a kind of Ling Yaoxing according to claim 1 and peach interplanting, which is characterized in that the step
(1) disinfectant powder in is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-20 parts of calcium oxide, 2-4 parts of sodium chloride, orange peel extract 6-12
Part, 5-10 parts of forsythia suspense extraction, 4-9 parts of ginger peel extract, 3-8 parts of eucalyptus extracts and 4-8 parts of pearl lotus extract.
4. the method for a kind of Ling Yaoxing according to claim 1 and peach interplanting, which is characterized in that the step
(4) the Fungicidal nutritive liquid in is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：1-3 parts of sodium hypochlorite, sodium dichloro cyanurate 0.5-1.5
Part, 2-4 parts of potassium nitrate, 1-2 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 2-3 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1-3 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 4-6 parts of brown sugar and appropriate amount of water.
5. the method for a kind of Ling Yaoxing according to claim 1 and peach interplanting, which is characterized in that the step
(3) organic fertilizer in is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of straw powder, 18-22 parts of wheat bran, 15-20 parts of silkworm excrement, rice
1-5 parts of 15-20 parts of chaff, 8-16 parts of astragalus root dregs, 5-10 parts of mushroom slag and EM bacterium.
6. the method for a kind of Ling Yaoxing according to claim 1 and peach interplanting, which is characterized in that the step
(6) Liquid Fertilizer in is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-20 parts of biogas slurry, 3-8 parts of humic acid, 2-4 parts of copper sulphate, indoles
3-8 parts of potassium acetate, 4-9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8-16 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of spirulina extract, 1-3 parts of lactobacillus plantarum and water
320-450 parts.
7. the method for a kind of Ling Yaoxing according to claim 2 and peach interplanting, which is characterized in that the selenium-rich battalion
Nutrient solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：1-2 parts of Organic Selenium, 10-15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2-4 parts of fulvic acid, tea soap
1000-1200 parts of 0.5-0.8 parts plain, 1-2 parts of potassium nitrate, 1-3 parts of calcium chloride and distilled water；The applying amount of Selenium-rich nutrient solution is
80-120g/ plants.
8. the method for a kind of Ling Yaoxing according to claim 1 and peach interplanting, which is characterized in that the step
(2) culture solution in is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of tea bran, 6 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 7 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 6
Part, 2 parts of potassium iodide, 3 parts of witchweed lactone, 3 parts of corn embryosperm, 4 parts of glucose and 70 parts of deionized water.
9. the method for a kind of Ling Yaoxing according to claim 3 and peach interplanting, which is characterized in that the disinfectant powder
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of calcium oxide, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 9 parts of orange peel extract, 7 parts of forsythia suspense extraction, ginger peel
6 parts of 7 parts of extract, 6 parts of eucalyptus extracts and pearl lotus extract.
10. the method for a kind of Ling Yaoxing according to claim 7 and peach interplanting, which is characterized in that described organic
What selenium obtained by the following method：It is by weight 10-15%'s by 12-22 parts of sodium selenites and 200-250 parts of mass concentrations
It is stirred under the speed that ascorbic acid solution low whipping speed is 100-200r/min, 15-30 parts of xylitols is then added, after
It is continuous to be stirred to react 20-30min to get the Organic Selenium.
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