CN108046952A - A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste - Google Patents

A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108046952A
CN108046952A CN201711277434.6A CN201711277434A CN108046952A CN 108046952 A CN108046952 A CN 108046952A CN 201711277434 A CN201711277434 A CN 201711277434A CN 108046952 A CN108046952 A CN 108046952A
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parts
organic fertilizer
manioc waste
biological organic
heap
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李珍
王斌滨
苏晓慧
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GUANXI WUXUAN JINTAIFENG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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GUANXI WUXUAN JINTAIFENG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight is made:The raw materials such as 0.05~0.5 part of 80~160 parts of manioc waste, 15~40 parts of rice bran, 20~30 parts of silkworm excrement, 45~65 parts of mud, 8~18 parts of urea, 10~16 parts of blackstrap, 8~10 parts of maize cob meal, 8~10 parts of mushroom residue and microbial inoculum are formulated;The production method:Raw material proportioning, heap, addition microbial inoculum, stirring fermentation and sub-sieve processing.Biological organic fertilizer obtained by the present invention has content containing biological organic matter high, improves soil, keeps soil from packing together;The features such as harmful bacteria in soil can effectively be inhibited again, can effectively rapidly promote the growth of crops.

Description

A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to make biological organic using manioc waste the present invention relates to a kind of technical field of biological organic fertilizer The method of fertilizer.
Background technology
The utilization rate of China's chemical fertilizer is not high, and this season utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer is only 35%.According to the money of Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Material display, Chinese fertilizer amount increases 61% within 1980 to 2002, and grain yield merely adds 31%.Utilization rate of fertilizer Relatively low is always problem present in Chinese agriculture fertilising.Drawback caused by application chemical fertilizer is for a long time:(1)Heavy metal and toxic Element increased;(2)Microbial activity reduces, and substance is difficult to convert and degrade;(3)Nutrient is lacked of proper care, nitrates accumulation;(4) Acidifying aggravation, pH change too greatly.
And the agricultural resource total amount position that China's agricultural development is relied on is at the forefront in the world, but occupancy volume per person is significantly less than World average level, and increasingly reducing, prospect vexation, if China total cultivated area is 1,500,000,000 mu, but per capita area of cultivated farmland is not To 1.2 mu, the 1/3 of global average level is only equivalent to;Gross amount of water resources is 2.8 trillion m3, occupancy volume per person less than 2700m3, Only the 1/4 of world's per capita share.
As it can be seen that the anxiety of China arable land and water resource;And agricultural Culture is basis and the core of traditional Chinese culture, but it is long Since phase, since policy guidance and survival pressure are compeled, from being coexisted in history with natural harmony, peasant by additional farm manure, Plant ash etc. keeps the sustainable fertility in soil, till now by largely maintaining agricultural production using the method for inorganic fertilizer High yield, this merely means that the progress for robbing soil skill, and peasant is not relevant for the productivity in soil in fact, Nong Minyu Natural relation is more and more nervous.The fertilizer for substituting inorganic fertilizer is urgently developed now.
So biological organic fertilizer is gradually valued by the people;Biological organic fertilizer refer to microorganisms with specific functions with mainly with Plant and animal residues(Such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw, production estimation gained waste residue)For source and through harmless treatment, corruption One kind that ripe organic materials is combined has both microbial manure and the fertilizer of organic fertilizer effect.Compared with common organic fertilizer, Biological organic fertilizer production technology content it is relatively high, except in digest process add in promote organic material composting, decompose Bacteria agent the purpose of to realize orientation decomposed, deodorization, and adds in the microorganism with specific function, to carry in the product Rise the effect of product.At 2010, in the manufacturing enterprise that the Ministry of Agriculture obtains product registration card up to family more than 120,200 are produced per year More ten thousand tons, possesses certain production scale;To so far, earth-shaking variation has occurred for production scale.
Such as the manioc waste obtained by cassava production starch, the natural stacking of manioc waste, will be to week if do not made harmless treatment The ecological environment of Region In Yanbian pollutes.
The Chinese patent literature that related manioc waste makes organic fertilizer is retrieved, it is as follows:
1st, Chinese patent<Application number> 201510057900.4<Denomination of invention>It is a kind of to make biological organic fertilizer using manioc waste Method<Applicant>Harbin Di De bio tech ltd<Address>150000 Harbin, Heilongjiang Province Xiangfang District civil administrations The Room 301 of slubbing street 32<Summary>The invention discloses a kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste, by manioc waste With ground phosphate rock according to 100:After the butt quality of 15-30 is than mixing, adds in composite zymocyte and molasses sugar is sent out twice Ferment;The wherein described composite zymocyte presses bacterium by three kinds of phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis, aspergillus niger strains Number compares 10-50:10-50:1 mixing composition.
2nd, Chinese patent<Application number>201410246162.3<Denomination of invention>A kind of compound bag of manioc waste biological organic Film fertilizer and preparation method thereof<Applicant>Tongling silver tree ecologic breeding Co., Ltd<Address>244000 Anhui Province's copper Mound suburban area Hui He townshiies<Summary>The invention discloses a kind of manioc waste biological organic composite coated fertilizers, which is characterized in that by The raw material of following parts by weight is made:Manioc waste 45-50, sugar residue 47-52, alditol slag 36-41, bentonite 8-10, sulfuric acid are sub- Iron 2-3, bamboo charcoal powder 10-12, sepiolite powder 7-10, alkyl polyglycoside 3-5, sodium humate 3-5, urea 26-29, monoammonium phosphate 17- 19th, potassium sulfate 15-18, EM bacteria agent 5-7, soil conditioner 7-9, appropriate amount of water.
3rd, Chinese patent<Application number> 201110142398.9<Denomination of invention>It is a kind of to be produced with manioc waste and starch waste liquor The method of amino acid bio-organic fertilizer<Applicant>Yunnan Jixing Chemical Co., Ltd.<Address>661018 Yunnan Province's the Origination of Honghe Hani Autonomous prefecture of the Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou of race Gejiu mountain Yunnan Jixing Chemical Co., Ltd. of Datun Town government authorities<Summary>The invention belongs to organic fertilizer Manufacturing field.The step of this method is:It is 60~65wt% to make the final water content that manioc waste and starch waste liquor are dehydrated;Addition is rotten Phytic acid, oil cake, rice bran and stalk fermentation maturity agent, humic acid account for dehydration slag weight 8~12%, and oil cake, rice bran respectively account for 3~7%, Stalk fermentation maturity agent accounts for 0.3%~0. 5%, carries out aerobic fermentation, and fermentation temperature is 40~65 DEG C, fermentation period for 15~ 20 days;By 3%~5% function strain of gross weight, the starch-containing waste liquids of c% and slag mixing is fermented, function strain is the bar of gemma containing colloid Bacterium, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, the bacterium of Streptomyces jingyangensis one or more, be passed through air into The row later stage of 5~7 days cures, and then adds 1~3% amino acid and product is made.
4th, Chinese patent<Application number>201611082539.1<Denomination of invention>A kind of biological organic fertilizer<Applicant>Guangxi Shang Nong bio tech ltd<Address>530000 doube bridge town He Mei villages, Wuming area, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning City bridge Yang Tun <Summary>The invention discloses a kind of biological organic fertilizers, belong to fertilizer preparing technical field.The biological organic fertilizer, with parts by weight For unit, including following raw material:Manioc waste, beer residue, peat soil, Chinese medicine slag, tea bran, animal wastes, trace element, Pomacea canaliculata Powder, fermenting agent, conditioner.The biological organic fertilizer is by pretreatment of raw material, drying, code-bar, fermentation, packaging and other steps system Into.The present invention efficiently uses manioc waste, peat soil the like waste, changes the physical chemistry of manioc waste by optimizing fermentation process Manioc waste is degraded to the small-molecule substances such as monose, amino acid, is more advantageous to crops and absorbs, can not only changed by property Good ecological environment, moreover it is possible to reduce fertilizer production cost.
5th, Chinese patent<Application number>201310577683.2<Denomination of invention>A kind of Agricultural efficient biological organic fertilizer<Application People>Yulin City Lv Tao compoiste fertilizers Co., Ltd<Address>On 537012 Yulin City Ren Dong towns, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region rocs 36 society of field village<Summary>The invention discloses a kind of Agricultural efficient biological organic fertilizer, the described Agricultural efficient biological organic fertilizer It is made of the raw material proportioning of following parts by weight:Organic 150~650 parts of the flora of activity, 200~450 parts of inorganic fertilizer, paulownia bran 20~ 200 parts, 30~150 parts of peat soil, 10~100 parts of manioc waste, 50~350 parts of wheat bran;By taking active organic bacteria by weight 150~650 parts of group, 200~450 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 20~200 parts of paulownia bran, 30~150 parts of peat soil and manioc waste 10~100 Part uniformly mixing, and in the temperature of 70~850C after fermentation, then take add in 50~350 parts of wheat bran by weight, by high temperature Dry, broken, screening, the Agricultural efficient biological organic fertilizer finally made are dried after fermentation.
From the document retrieved we it can be appreciated that the effect of in the prior art for manioc waste as organic fertilizer also not It is optimal, also needs to carry out continuous technological innovation to the prior art.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to the defects of prior art, and provides a kind of side that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste Method;Biological organic fertilizer obtained by the present invention has content containing biological organic matter high, improves soil, and fluffy soil prevents soil It is hardened;The harmful bacteria in soil can effectively be inhibited again, the growth of crops can be effectively rapidly promoted, increase crop yield, improve Quality of agricultural product, offer and activation nutrient save the features such as chemical fertilizer, antagonism soil-borne disease.
Purpose to realize the present invention, the technical solution taken are:
A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight are made:
80~160 parts of manioc waste, 15~40 parts of rice bran, 20~30 parts of silkworm excrement, 15~30 parts of peanut press pulp
45~65 parts of mud, 8~18 parts of urea, 10~16 parts of blackstrap, 8~10 parts of maize cob meal
8~10 portions of mushroom residue, 0.05~0.5 part of microbial inoculum.
Above-described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)Raw material proportioning, manioc waste, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea, blackstrap, maize cob meal and mushroom residue mixing Uniformly, mixed material is made, it is spare;
(2)The mixed material of above-mentioned gained is carried out a heap by heap, and during heap, mixed material is successively uniformly stacked, heap Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, spare;
(3)Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on a heap surface, it is spare;
(4)Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C After~80 DEG C, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up to get fermentate, spare for turning in each interval of one day;
(5)Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate after sub-sieve and deep processing is become organic fertilizer, then organic fertilizer is dried, is cold But, pack to get biological organic fertilizer.
Above-described microbial inoculum is photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, withered grass gemma Bacillus, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, the Mixed Microbes of clostridium butyricum or lactic acid bacillus, the light Close bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, lichens gemma Bacillus, clostridium butyricum, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.It is given birth to from biological agent Produce unit purchase.
Above-described mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness powder through what biological chemistry action was formed Matter cohesive soil.The preferably sludge of pond sludge, stream mud or municipal wastewater treatment plant.
Above-described silkworm excrement is silkworm faeces, is crushed through pulverizer and powder is made;The silkworm excrement object containing organic matter 83.77 ~90.44%, ash content 9.56~16.23%, nitrogen pool 1.91~3.60%.
For peanut press pulp described above through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing, the peanut press pulp is that the accessory substance after shelled peanut oil expression passes through The high-quality organic fertilizer being process, carbon-nitrogen ratio is small, and decomposition rate is fast after being manured into soil, and fertilizer efficiency is rapid;It is rich in phosphorus, potassium two Kind a great number of elements.
Manioc waste described above is fresh manioc waste, and water content is 40%~90%;Have in fresh manioc waste containing abundant Machine matter and N P and K, and manioc waste quality is thinner.
The water content of mud described above is 62%~70%.
Maize cob meal described above is by the corn plug of gained after corn threshing, is dried, 120 are crushed to through pulverizer~ 180 mesh are to get maize cob meal.
Photosynthetic bacteria described above (Photosynthetic Bacteria, abbreviation PSB) and it is to occur on the earth earliest, certainly Generally existing, the prokaryotes with original luminous energy synthetic system, are not put the photosynthetic work of oxygen under anaerobic in right boundary The general name of bacterium is a kind of Gram-negative bacteria for not forming gemma ability, be one kind using light as the energy, can detest Under oxygen illumination or aerobic dark condition light is carried out as hydrogen donor and carbon source using organic matter, sulfide, ammonia in nature etc. The microorganism of cooperation;Photosynthetic bacteria can increase nitrogen fixation for biological organic fertilizer, improve foundation fixed nitrogen effect, enhance soil Fertility;Meanwhile photosynthetic bacteria can utilize luminous energy and debirs to synthesize itself mycoprotein and other innocuous substances, therefore can be to family The debirs such as fowl domestic animal, methane slag are focused on and comprehensively utilized.
Lactic acid bacteria described above(Lactic acid bacteria, LAB)It is that one kind can utilize fermentable carbohydrate Generate the common name of the bacterium of a large amount of lactic acid;Lactic acid bacteria can not only improve nutritive value of food, improve flavour of food products, improve food Product keeping quality and added value, and the special physiological activity and trophic function of lactic acid bacteria, just have attracted increasing attention.Largely Research shows that lactic acid bacteria can adjust body gastrointestinal tract normal flora, keep microecological balance, improves food digestion rate and biology Valency reduces serum cholesterol, controls endotoxin, inhibits the generation of spoilage organisms growth and breeding and spoilage product in enteron aisle, manufacture battalion Support substance, stimulate tissue development, so as to the nutritional status of body, physiological function, cell infection, drug effect, toxic reaction, Immune response, tumour generation, aging course and unexpected emergency reaction etc. act.It can be seen that the physiology work(of lactic acid bacteria It can be closely bound up with the vital movement of body.It can be said that if lactic acid bacteria stops growing, humans and animals are difficult to healthy existence.
Saccharomycete described above is a kind of unicellular fungi, can survive under aerobic and oxygen-free environment, belong to facultative and detest Oxygen bacterium;The metabolic function of organism is utilized in fermentation process, the biochemical reaction process for decomposing organic matter.
Actinomyces described above(Classification system:Actinomycesbovis)It is a kind of main in mycelial growth and with spore The more powerful prokaryotes of terrestrial of son breeding.It gains the name when radially being grown on solid medium.It is most of to have hair The branch mycelia reached.Mycelia is very thin, and width is bordering on bacillus, about 0.5~1 micron.It can be divided into:In vegetative hyphae, also known as base Mycelia, major function are to absorb nutriment, and what is had generates different pigments, is the important evidence of strain idenfication;The raw bacterium of gas Silk, it is storied on vegetative hyphae, it is also known as two level mycelia.Mainly it is present in spore or mycelia state in soil, air and water, especially It is water content is low, organic matter enriches, be in neutrality or subalkaline soil in quantity it is most.Actinomyces are modal point Class belongs to bacterium circle actinomyces door.Caused by the distinctive mud fishy smell of soil, the mainly metabolite of actinomyces;Actinomyces can be with Many organic matters are decomposed, including the toxicity such as the complex compounds such as aromatic compound, paraffin, rubber, cellulose, wooden and some cyanogen Strong compound.Therefore, actinomyces not only nature substance cycle in, the biological treatment more in sewage and organic solid waste In play the role of it is positive, moreover it is possible to promote Zinc fractions crumb structure and improve soil.
Der Pilz described above is distributed in aquatic environment, slowly drained soil and activated sludge;Nutrient is obtained from pollutant, It degrades and using harmful substance, there is the ability of very strong oxygenolysis organic matter, generate abundant organic matter.There is iron bacteria Such as:Sphaerotilus natans(Sphaerotilus natans), Crenothrix be former Crenothrix(Crenothrix)And Leptothrix (Leptothrix).Filamentous sulfur bacteria is such as:Thiothrix(Thiothrix), Beggiatoa category(Beggiatoia), it is transparent Quiver Pseudomonas(Vitreoscilla), Leucothrix(Luecothrix)Etc. a variety of der Pilzs.
Bacillus subtilis described above(Binomial nomenclature:Bacillus subtilis)It is one kind of bacillus, extensively It is distributed in soil and the organic matter of corruption, easily breeds in withered grass soaks juice, generated during bacillus subtilis thalli growth Subtilin, polymyxins, nystatin, gramicidins isoreactivity substance, these active materials are to pathogenic bacteria or endogenous The conditioned pathogen of infection has apparent inhibitory action.Bacillus subtilis is to vibrios, Escherichia coli and the rod-shaped disease in aquatic products The harmful microorganisms such as poison have very strong inhibitory action, effectively prevent the diseases such as aquatic livestock enteritis, gill rot.Secrete a large amount of chitins The function of enzyme, the cell membrane of chitinase decomposable asymmetric choice net disease fungus and inhibit fungal disease, decompose aquaculture pond in it is poisonous and harmful Substance purifies water;Residual bait, excrement, organic matter etc. in decomposing pool have the short grained effect of rubbish in very strong cleaning water.
Bafillus natto described above(Classification system:Bacillus natto)It is to have acidproof, heat-resistant quality to have Beneficial bacteria, four hours survival rates are 100% under hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, while have the pathogen rejection ability of strength, are among various beneficial bacterias, Can preferably go directly to environment resistance one of strain of small intestine, can change human enteric bacteria after oral and grow thickly state, help digest Road function normalization so that defecation is smooth, maintains body physiological environmental protection.Acid can be produced, adjusts intestinal flora, enhances zooblast Immune put should.And multiple protein enzyme can be generated(Particularly alkali protease), carbohydrase, lipase, amylase, degrading plant The carbohydrate of some complexity in feed, so as to improve the conversion ratio of feed.
Bacillus licheniformis described above(Scientific name:Bacillus licheniformis)It is a kind of common in the soil Gram-positive thermophilic bacteria.In birds, the birds on ground are particularly lived in(Such as Fringillidae)With aquatic birds(Such as duck)'s Also this bacterium can be found in feather, particularly in the feather at its chest and back.It may exist with spore form, so as to Resist rugged environment;Under good environment, then state presence can be grown.The bacterium can adjust flora imbalance and reach treatment mesh , body can be promoted to generate antibacterial substance, kill pathogenic bacteria.Resistant activity material can be generated, and is taken by force with unique biology Oxygen mechanism of action can inhibit the growth and breeding of pathogenic bacteria;With the poisonous and harmful substance decomposed in aquaculture pond, purify water and have There is the activity of stronger protease, lipase, amylase.
Clostridium butyricum described above(Classification system:Clostridium butyricum), Chinese scientific name:Fourth Sour bacterium, this bacterium are present in the enteron aisle of soil, animal and human body, and bacteriology category attribution is Gram-positive in fusobacterium Anaerobic bacillus(cillus anaerobicus).Often there are circle formation or oval brood cell in thalline, make to expand in fusiformis in the middle part of thalline.The bacterium can utilize a variety of sugar Class, such as glucose, lactose, maltose, sucrose and fructose, and starch can be utilized.The main metabolites of this bacterium for butyric acid, Acetic acid.
Compared with prior art, the present invention it is with prominent substantive distinguishing features and significant progress:
1st, the present invention can generate abundant metabolite isoreactivity substance, and strength growth-promoting root, root is white, root long, capillary radical amount;It generates Poly- Vetsin forms protective film, and retain water and nutrients enhance root system of plant absorbability, and stem is thick, robust seedling, fundamentally improves yield; The soil organism is decomposed, significantly improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promotes micro- Biological self reproducing improves the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil;Fertilizer amount is reduced, reduces cost;Beneficial bacterium in soil is supplemented, Inhibit the growth and breeding of harmful bacteria, cover crop root system mitigates soil-borne disease, reduces plant disease and nematode incidence;It is anti-fall Volt;Improve crop quality, blade is dark green, leaf is thick;Improve fruit sweetness, colourity;It harvests ahead of time, extend picking time.
2nd, the present invention carries out fermenting and preparing biological organic fertilizer using multiple-microorganism to material, passes through the fermentation of microorganism Effect, can kill pathogen, fast deodorization;Rich in the battalion needed for crop growth in preparation-obtained biological organic fertilizer It forms point, is alternatively arranged as soil conditioner, is effectively improved soil hardening, effectively improvement weight clay, prevent soil from salinization of soil occur Phenomenon;Soil fertility level is effectively improved, enhances soil water-retaining water supply capacity, crop root is stimulated to develop, raising soil resists dry Non-irrigated ability, moreover it is possible to effectively adjust the soil moisture, effectively inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria;And can be decomposed quick abundant, slow down hair The ferment time advantageously reduces production cost, promotes industrialized production.
3rd, raw material selected by the present invention is manioc waste, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp and mud, these raw materials are carried out science group It closes, then is fermented by microorganism, prepare the organic fertilizer containing abundant organic matter;Greatly improve the utilization of these raw materials Rate so that these raw materials find full expression, and realization is turned waste into wealth;Also larger reduction asking for and destroying to natural resources, makes Obtaining soil can sustainable offer fertility.
4th, biological organic fertilizer energy culture fertility of the invention improves soil aggregate structure, optimizes soil physical and chemical property;Also have There is less salt index, once a large amount of applications will not " burn seedlings ".
5th, the present invention has played decisive role for the replacement upgrading of Common compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer and npk fertilizer, can Apparent economic benefit and social benefit are brought for manufacturing enterprise.
6th, the present invention can improve fertilizer, medicine effect, reduce crops and soil chemistry residue, moreover it is possible to effectively water-absorbing-retaining with Fertile fertilizer conservation is inhaled, fertilizer, quality and performance is not influenced, does not damage plant and soil environment;N, P, K comprehensive utilization can either be improved Rate, and the drought-resistant property of crops can be improved.
Specific embodiment
It is that the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the embodiment of the present invention below:
Embodiment one:
A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight are made: 80 parts of manioc waste, 15 parts of rice bran, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 15 parts of peanut press pulp, 45 parts of mud, 8 parts of urea, 10 parts of blackstrap, maize cob meal 8 0.05 part of part, 8 parts of mushroom residue and microbial inoculum.
Above-described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)Raw material proportioning, manioc waste, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea, blackstrap, maize cob meal and mushroom residue mixing Uniformly, mixed material is made, it is spare;
(2)The mixed material of above-mentioned gained is carried out a heap by heap, and during heap, mixed material is successively uniformly stacked, heap Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, spare;
(3)Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on a heap surface, it is spare;
(4)Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C After~80 DEG C, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up to get fermentate, spare for turning in each interval of one day;
(5)Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate after sub-sieve and deep processing is become organic fertilizer, then organic fertilizer is dried, is cold But, pack to get biological organic fertilizer.
Above-described microbial inoculum is photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, withered grass gemma Bacillus, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, the Mixed Microbes of butyric acid shuttle bacillus or lactic acid bacillus, it is described photosynthetic Bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, lichens gemma bar Bacterium, butyric acid shuttle bacillus, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
Above-described mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness powder through what biological chemistry action was formed Matter cohesive soil, water content are 62%~70%.
Above-described silkworm excrement is crushed through pulverizer is made powder.
Peanut press pulp described above is through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing.
Manioc waste described above is fresh manioc waste, and water content is 40%~90%;And contain what is enriched in fresh manioc waste Organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Embodiment two:
A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight are made: 160 parts of manioc waste, 40 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of silkworm excrement, 30 parts of peanut press pulp, 65 parts of mud, 18 parts of urea, 16 parts of blackstrap, corncob 0.5 part of 10 parts of powder, 10 parts of mushroom residue and microbial inoculum.
Above-described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)Raw material proportioning, manioc waste, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea, blackstrap, maize cob meal and mushroom residue mixing Uniformly, mixed material is made, it is spare;
(2)The mixed material of above-mentioned gained is carried out a heap by heap, and during heap, mixed material is successively uniformly stacked, heap Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, spare;
(3)Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on a heap surface, it is spare;
(4)Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C After~80 DEG C, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up to get fermentate, spare for turning in each interval of one day;
(5)Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate after sub-sieve and deep processing is become organic fertilizer, then organic fertilizer is dried, is cold But, pack to get biological organic fertilizer.
Above-described microbial inoculum is photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, withered grass gemma Bacillus, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, the Mixed Microbes of butyric acid shuttle bacillus or lactic acid bacillus, it is described photosynthetic Bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, lichens gemma bar Bacterium, butyric acid shuttle bacillus, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
Above-described mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness powder through what biological chemistry action was formed Matter cohesive soil;Its water content is 62%~70%.
Above-described silkworm excrement is crushed through pulverizer is made powder.
Peanut press pulp described above is through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing.
Manioc waste described above is fresh manioc waste, and water content is 40%~90%;And contain what is enriched in fresh manioc waste Organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Embodiment three:
A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight are made: 120 parts of manioc waste, 28 parts of rice bran, 25 parts of silkworm excrement, 23 parts of peanut press pulp, 55 parts of mud, 13 parts of urea, 13 parts of blackstrap, corncob 0.25 part of 9 parts of powder, 9 parts of mushroom residue and microbial inoculum.
Above-described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)Raw material proportioning, manioc waste, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea, blackstrap, maize cob meal and mushroom residue mixing Uniformly, mixed material is made, it is spare;
(2)The mixed material of above-mentioned gained is carried out a heap by heap, and during heap, mixed material is successively uniformly stacked, heap Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, spare;
(3)Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on a heap surface, it is spare;
(4)Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C After~80 DEG C, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up to get fermentate, spare for turning in each interval of one day;
(5)Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate after sub-sieve and deep processing is become organic fertilizer, then organic fertilizer is dried, is cold But, pack to get biological organic fertilizer.
Above-described microbial inoculum is photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, withered grass gemma Bacillus, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, the Mixed Microbes of butyric acid shuttle bacillus or lactic acid bacillus, it is described photosynthetic Bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, lichens gemma bar Bacterium, butyric acid shuttle bacillus, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
Above-described mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness powder through what biological chemistry action was formed Matter cohesive soil, water content are 62%~70%.
Above-described silkworm excrement is crushed through pulverizer is made powder.
Peanut press pulp described above is through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing.
Manioc waste described above is fresh manioc waste, and water content is 40%~90%;And contain what is enriched in fresh manioc waste Organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Application Example:
Biological organic fertilizer obtained by the present invention in 2015 to so far, it is acquired in Laibin city of Guangxi Wuxuan County popularizing application Work well, it is larger to increase economic efficiency;Energy culture fertility, improves soil aggregate structure, optimizes soil physical and chemical property.
Revive XX, Laibin City people from Wuxuan County, sugarcane grower, grows cane in family as 20 mu;The beginning of spring in 2015, start to apply this hair Bright biological organic fertilizer grows cane, and work applies fertile twice in the entire sugarcane production cycle, is base manure and top dressing;This two The secondary total amount for applying fertilizer amount does not apply the half of chemical fertilizer total amount than using the biological organic fertilizer of the present invention;And fertilizer price is year after year It climbs, the planting cost of a larger increase peasant;And the biological organic fertilizer price of the present invention is low, substantially reduce the plantation of peasant into This;Sugarcane growth is good, and rhizome is sturdy, no sugarcane pineapple disease, smut of sugarcane, in shifts brown streak, the diseases such as disease, also without sugarcane Lodge phenomenon;Gather in sugarcane to the end of the year 2015, receive sugarcane total amount is 157.8 tons, and harvesting sugarcane total amount in 2014 is 102.8 Ton, incrementss are 55 tons;Yield improving amount is more than 53.5%, is 526 yuan/ton by local sugarcane price then, takes in ratio 2014 Year more 28930 yuan of increases;Larger economic well-being of workers and staff is brought to peasant.
Beam XX, Laibin City people from Wuxuan County, peasant, it is 10 mu that oyster mushroom is planted in family, in cultivated mushroom in 2015, and application this The biological organic fertilizer of invention applies 2 biological organic fertilizers of the invention altogether, and compared to 2014, mushroom growing way was good;Mushroom yield Height, it is a big, and uniformly;It is 38645.8 jin that 2015 harvest mushroom amount then, and peanut amount in 2014 is 29982.3 jin, 2015 Year increases than 2014 annual outputs as 8663.5 jin;Larger economic benefit is brought for peasant.
Peng XX, Laibin City people from Wuxuan County, peasant, it is 10 mu that sweet potato is planted in family, plants sweet potato in 2015, and application this The biological organic fertilizer of invention applies 2 biological organic fertilizers of the invention altogether, and compared to 2014, sweet potato growing way was good, Ye Lv;Sweet potato Result quantities are big, and fruit is big, and uniformly, thin skin meat is thick;It is 61235.9 jin that 2015 harvest sweet potato amount then, and peanut amount in 2014 For 48976.5 jin, increase than 2014 annual outputs as 12259.4 jin within 2015;Larger economic benefit is brought for peasant.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. method that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste, it is characterised in that:The organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight Several raw materials are made:
    80~160 parts of manioc waste, 15~40 parts of rice bran, 20~30 parts of silkworm excrement, 15~30 parts of peanut press pulp
    45~65 parts of mud, 8~18 parts of urea, 10~16 parts of blackstrap, 8~10 parts of maize cob meal
    8~10 portions of mushroom residue, 0.05~0.5 part of microbial inoculum.
  2. 2. the method according to claim 1 that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste, it is characterised in that:The preparation Method comprises the following steps:
    (1)Raw material proportioning, manioc waste, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea, blackstrap, maize cob meal and mushroom residue mixing Uniformly, mixed material is made, it is spare;
    (2)The mixed material of above-mentioned gained is carried out a heap by heap, and during heap, mixed material is successively uniformly stacked, heap Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, spare;
    (3)Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on a heap surface, it is spare;
    (4)Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C After~80 DEG C, film is removed, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up to get fermentate, standby for turning in each interval of one day With;
    (5)Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate after sub-sieve and deep processing is become organic fertilizer, then organic fertilizer is dried, is cold But, pack to get biological organic fertilizer.
  3. 3. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste, it is characterised in that:Described Microbial inoculum is photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, The Mixed Microbes of bacillus licheniformis, clostridium butyricum or lactic acid bacillus, the photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, ferment Female flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, butyric acid fusiform gemma Bacillus, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
  4. 4. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste, it is characterised in that:Described Mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness silty cohesive soil through what biological chemistry action was formed.
  5. 5. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste, it is characterised in that:Described Silkworm excrement is silkworm faeces, is crushed through pulverizer and powder is made.
  6. 6. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste, it is characterised in that:The wood Potato slag is fresh manioc waste, and water content is 40%~90%.
  7. 7. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste, it is characterised in that:The silt The water content of mud is 62%~70%.
  8. 8. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste, it is characterised in that:The flower Raw bran is through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing.
  9. 9. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste, it is characterised in that:The jade Rice core powder is by the corn plug of gained after corn threshing, dries, 120~180 mesh are crushed to get corncob through pulverizer Powder.
CN201711277434.6A 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste Withdrawn CN108046952A (en)

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CN108551962A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-21 广西浪伏茶业股份有限公司 A kind of method of Ling Yaoxing and peach interplanting
CN108586147A (en) * 2018-06-24 2018-09-28 覃海平 A kind of organic preparation method with fertile auxiliary material
CN108575521A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-28 广西浪伏茶业股份有限公司 A kind of method of Ling Yaoxing and red bayberry interplanting
CN108752077A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-06 罗国球 A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer for actinidia tree
CN108781970A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-13 广西浪伏茶业股份有限公司 A kind of method of Ling Yaoxing and cherry interplanting
CN108781971A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-13 广西浪伏茶业股份有限公司 A kind of method of Ling Yaoxing and Fructus Chaenomelis interplanting
CN108887052A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-27 广西浪伏茶业股份有限公司 A kind of method of tea tree and cherry interplanting
CN108966985A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-12-11 广西浪伏茶业股份有限公司 A kind of method of Ling Yaoxing and plum interplanting
CN110313376A (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-10-11 江苏省农业科学院 Azalea special environment friendly cultivation matrix and its preparation method
CN111269056A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-06-12 江苏小瓢虫生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of compound bio-organic fertilizer of cassava tertiary fermentation product
CN111499470A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-08-07 江苏小瓢虫生物科技有限公司 Pure plant source biological organic fertilizer for rapidly promoting citrus rooting

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110313376A (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-10-11 江苏省农业科学院 Azalea special environment friendly cultivation matrix and its preparation method
CN108551962A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-21 广西浪伏茶业股份有限公司 A kind of method of Ling Yaoxing and peach interplanting
CN108575521A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-28 广西浪伏茶业股份有限公司 A kind of method of Ling Yaoxing and red bayberry interplanting
CN108781970A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-13 广西浪伏茶业股份有限公司 A kind of method of Ling Yaoxing and cherry interplanting
CN108781971A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-13 广西浪伏茶业股份有限公司 A kind of method of Ling Yaoxing and Fructus Chaenomelis interplanting
CN108887052A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-27 广西浪伏茶业股份有限公司 A kind of method of tea tree and cherry interplanting
CN108966985A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-12-11 广西浪伏茶业股份有限公司 A kind of method of Ling Yaoxing and plum interplanting
CN108752077A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-06 罗国球 A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer for actinidia tree
CN108586147A (en) * 2018-06-24 2018-09-28 覃海平 A kind of organic preparation method with fertile auxiliary material
CN111269056A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-06-12 江苏小瓢虫生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of compound bio-organic fertilizer of cassava tertiary fermentation product
CN111499470A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-08-07 江苏小瓢虫生物科技有限公司 Pure plant source biological organic fertilizer for rapidly promoting citrus rooting

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