CN107954759A - A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using methane slag - Google Patents
A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using methane slag Download PDFInfo
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- CN107954759A CN107954759A CN201711277367.8A CN201711277367A CN107954759A CN 107954759 A CN107954759 A CN 107954759A CN 201711277367 A CN201711277367 A CN 201711277367A CN 107954759 A CN107954759 A CN 107954759A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using methane slag, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight is made：The raw material such as 80~160 parts of methane slag, 15~40 parts of rice bran, 20~30 parts of silkworm excrement, 45~65 parts of mud, 8~18 parts of urea, 8~18 parts of bagasse, 10~16 parts of blackstrap, useless 0.05~0.5 part of 10~18 parts of tealeaves, 10~12 parts of peanut straw root powder and microbial inoculum is formulated；The production method：Raw material proportioning, bar heap, addition microbial inoculum, stirring fermentation and sub-sieve processing.Biological organic fertilizer obtained by the present invention has content containing biological organic matter high, improves soil, keeps soil from packing together；The features such as harmful bacteria in soil can effectively be suppressed again, can effectively rapidly promote the growth of crops.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to make biological organic using methane slag the present invention relates to a kind of technical field of biological organic fertilizer
The method of fertilizer.
Background technology
The utilization rate of China's chemical fertilizer is not high, and this season utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer is only 35%.According to the money of Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations
Material display, Chinese fertilizer amount increases 61% within 1980 to 2002, and grain yield merely add 31%.Utilization rate of fertilizer
Relatively low is always problem present in Chinese agriculture fertilising.Drawback caused by application chemical fertilizer is for a long time：（1）Heavy metal and poisonous
Element increased；（2）Microbial activity reduces, and material is difficult to convert and degrades；（3）Nutrient is lacked of proper care, nitrates accumulation；（4）
Acidifying aggravation, pH change too greatly.
And the agricultural resource total amount position that China's agricultural development is relied on is at the forefront in the world, but occupancy volume per person is significantly less than
World average level, and increasingly reducing, prospect vexation, if China total cultivated area is 1,500,000,000 mu, but per capita area of cultivated farmland is not
To 1.2 mu, the 1/3 of global average level is only equivalent to；Gross amount of water resources is 2.8 trillion m3, occupancy volume per person less than 2700m3,
Only the 1/4 of world's per capita share.
As it can be seen that the anxiety of China arable land and water resource；And agricultural Culture is basis and the core of traditional Chinese culture, but it is long
Since phase, since policy guidance and survival pressure are compeled, from being coexisted in history with natural harmony, peasant by additional farm manure,
Plant ash etc. keeps the sustainable fertility in soil, till now by largely maintaining agricultural production using the method for inorganic fertilizer
High yield, this merely means that the progress for robbing soil skill, and peasant is not relevant for the productivity in soil in fact, Nong Minyu
Natural relation is more and more nervous.The fertilizer for substituting inorganic fertilizer is urgently developed now.
So biological organic fertilizer is gradually valued by the people；Biological organic fertilizer refer to microorganisms with specific functions with mainly with
Plant and animal residues（Such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw）For source and through harmless treatment, decomposed organic materials it is compound and
Into one kind have microbial manure and the fertilizer of organic fertilizer effect concurrently.Compared with common organic fertilizer, the skill of biological organic fertilizer production
Art content is of a relatively high, except adding the bacteria agent for promoting organic material composting, decomposing in digest process, to realize orientation
The purpose of decomposed, deodorization, and the microorganism with specific function is added in the product, to lift the action effect of product.
At 2010, in the manufacturing enterprise that the Ministry of Agriculture obtains product registration card up to family more than 120, produce more than 200 ten thousand tons per year, possessed certain
Production scale；To so far, earth-shaking change has occurred for production scale.
Such as using methane slag made from feces of livestock and poultry, with the development of agricultural industrialization, pig, cattle and sheep in aquaculture
Etc. going from strength to strength for scale, the excrement of cultivation base also gradually increases, these excrement is used to biogas be made, for illuminating, supplying
Warm or kitchen uses, and while reproduction biogas, methane slag will be produced, will be to surrounding area if do not made harmless treatment
Ecological environment pollute.
The Chinese patent literature that related methane slag makes organic fertilizer is retrieved, it is as follows：
1st, Chinese patent<Application number>201310669418.7<Denomination of invention>A kind of production method of biological organic fertilizer<Applicant
>Zhang Xingsi<Address>The happy street 173 in the happy together town three in 533200 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yueye County<Summary>The invention discloses one
Kind biological organic fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer include following raw material：Paulownia bran：Sheep manure：Barnyard manure：Methane slag liquid：Bacteria agent presses 8：
60：100：14：0.2 ratio is prepared heap fermentation and is formed.
2nd, Chinese patent<Application number>200810147682.3<Denomination of invention>Use preparation of microorganism organic fertilizer from methane residue
<Applicant>Sichuan Hedao Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd.<Address>The industry of 641300 Hou Jia level grounds, Sichuan Province Ziyang City Yanjiang District is concentrated
Development zone<Summary>The invention discloses the method with preparation of microorganism organic fertilizer from methane residue.This microbial organic fertilizer
Component is：It is organic fertilizer 6080% of the methane slag after harmless treatment, humic acid fertilizer 3035%, microbial function bacterium 34%, micro-
Secondary element 1-1.5%.Microbial function bacterium is refered in particular to：Bacillus laterosporus (Bacillus Laterosporus) and bacillus subtilis
Bacterium (Bacillus Subtilis).Its preparation process is：1st, the moisture of biogas residue is taken off to less than 30% with supercentrifuge；Will
Dewatered biogas residue is sent into tunnel type or drum-type high-temperature sterilization stove and is sterilized with far infrared, and sterilising temp should be greater than 80
DEG C, 15 minutes time；Material after sterilizing is crushed, fineness is 40-60 mesh, and organic fertilizer is made.2nd, methane slag is passed through
Organic fertilizer 60-80%, the bacillus laterosporus of humic acid fertilizer 30-35%, 3-4% after harmless treatment, bacillus subtilis
Conidia powder, the trace element of 1-1.5% be put into twin columns synchronization out-phase blender stir evenly it is rear canned.
3rd, Chinese patent<Application number> 201611191677.3<Denomination of invention>A kind of strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer and preparation
Method<Applicant>The green Promised Land bio tech ltd in Shandong<Address>271200 Shandong Province Tai'an Xintai City high official position street
Eastern apricot mountain village east<Summary>The present invention relates to a kind of strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer and preparation method, belongs to fertilizer production technology neck
Domain.The strawberry cultivating is formulated with organic fertilizer by the raw material of following parts by weight：50-60 parts of chicken manure, corncob 10-15
Part, 15-25 parts of methane slag, 15-25 parts of vinasse, 15-25 parts of megasse, 15-25 parts of furfural dregs, 15-25 parts of avermectin slag,
15-25 parts of edible fungi residues, 20-30 parts of EM bacterium solutions, appropriate soybean wastewater.
4th, Chinese patent<Application number> 201310707619.1<Denomination of invention>A kind of biogas residue composite slow-release fertilizer<Applicant>
Liuzhou Jun Ye Science and Technology Ltd.s<Address>Unit 1,545026 Liuzhou City, GuangXi Zhuang Autonomous nationality District, 10, high-new South Road No. 17
No. 3-2<Summary>The invention discloses a kind of biogas residue composite slow-release fertilizer, it is desirable to provide a kind of nutrient content is complete, it is easy to use, rise
The organic slow-release fertilizer of fast fertilizer efficiency period length is imitated, it is included following components, is expressed as with parts by weight：Methane slag：600~900 parts, rice
Plant ash：10~30 parts, trees sawdust：100~200 parts, nitrogen：0~5 part, phosphorus：0~5 part, potassium：O~5 part.
From the document retrieved we it can be appreciated that the effect of in the prior art for methane slag as organic fertilizer also not
It is optimal, also needs to carry out continuous technological innovation to the prior art.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to the defects of prior art, and provides a kind of side that biological organic fertilizer is made using methane slag
Method；Biological organic fertilizer obtained by the present invention has content containing biological organic matter high, improves soil, fluffy soil, prevents soil
It is hardened；The harmful bacteria in soil can effectively be suppressed again, can effectively rapidly promote the growth, increase crop yield, improvement of crops
Quality of agricultural product, offer and activation nutrient, save the features such as chemical fertilizer, antagonism soil-borne disease.
To achieve the object of the present invention, the technical solution taken is：
A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using methane slag, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight are made：
80~160 parts of methane slag, 15~40 parts of rice bran, 20~30 parts of silkworm excrement, 15~30 parts of peanut press pulp
45~65 portions of mud, 8~18 portions of urea, 8~18 portions of bagasse, 10~16 parts of blackstrap
10~18 portions of 10~12 portions of peanut straw root powder, 0.05~0.5 part of microbial inoculums of useless tealeaves.
Above-described preparation method comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material proportioning, methane slag, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea, bagasse, blackstrap, useless tealeaves and peanut
Stalk root powder is uniformly mixed, and mixed material is made, spare；
（2）Bar heap, bar heap is carried out by the mixed material of above-mentioned gained, and during bar heap, mixed material is successively uniformly stacked, bar heap
Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, spare；
（3）Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on bar heap surface, it is spare；
（4）Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in bar heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C
After~80 DEG C, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up, spare up to fermentate for turning in each interval of one day；
（5）Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate is become organic fertilizer after sub-sieve and deep processing, then organic fertilizer is dried, is cold
But, pack, up to biological organic fertilizer.
Above-described microbial inoculum is photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, withered grass gemma
Bacillus, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, the Mixed Microbes of clostridium butyricum or lactic acid bacillus, the light
Close bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, lichens gemma
Bacillus, clostridium butyricum, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.Given birth to from biological agent
Produce unit purchase.
Above-described mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness powder through what biological chemistry action was formed
Matter cohesive soil.Preferably pond sludge, stream mud, or the sludge of municipal wastewater treatment plant.
Above-described silkworm excrement is silkworm faeces, and carrying out crushing through pulverizer is made powder；The silkworm excrement thing containing organic matter 83.77
~90.44%, ash content 9.56~16.23%, nitrogen pool 1.91~3.60%.
For peanut press pulp described above through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing, the peanut press pulp is that the accessory substance after shelled peanut oil expression passes through
The high-quality organic fertilizer being process, its carbon-nitrogen ratio is small, and decomposition rate is fast after being manured into soil, and fertilizer efficiency is rapid；It is rich in phosphorus, potassium two
Kind a great number of elements.
The water content of methane slag described above is 40%~90%；In the methane slag containing abundant organic matter, humic acid,
Crude protein, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium；Domestic animals and fowls and human faecal mass are acted on through methane-generating pit, caused methane slag.
The water content of mud described above is 62%~70%.
Bagasse described above can be directly from obtained by sugar refinery.
The tealeaves or tealeaf residue that the useless tealeaves of the above can be eliminated by production process.
Blackstrap described above can be from obtained by sugar refinery, and nutrient contained by the blackstrap is high, gives up if applying 1 ton to farmland
Molasses, are equivalent to farmland and add 5.2 kilograms of nitrogen, 2.5 kilograms of phosphorus pentoxide, 51.3 kilograms of potassium oxide.
Peanut straw root powder described above includes peanut straw powder and Roots of Peanut powder, peanut straw and flower after will drying
Take root be put into pulverizer crushed obtained by peanut straw root powder.
Photosynthetic bacteria described above (Photosynthetic Bacteria, abbreviation PSB) and it is to occur on the earth earliest, certainly
Generally existing, the prokaryotes with original luminous energy synthetic system, are not put the photosynthetic work of oxygen under anaerobic in right boundary
The general name of bacterium, is a kind of Gram-negative bacteria for not forming gemma ability, be one kind using light as the energy, can detest
Under oxygen illumination or aerobic dark condition light is carried out as hydrogen donor and carbon source using the organic matter in nature, sulfide, ammonia etc.
The microorganism of cooperation；Photosynthetic bacteria, which is used for biological organic fertilizer, can increase nitrogen fixation, improve foundation fixed nitrogen effect, strengthen soil
Fertility；Meanwhile photosynthetic bacteria can utilize luminous energy and debirs to synthesize itself mycoprotein and other innocuous substances, therefore can be to family
The debirs such as fowl domestic animal, methane slag are focused on and comprehensively utilized.
Lactic acid bacteria described above（Lactic acid bacteria, LAB）It is that one kind can utilize fermentable carbohydrate
Produce the common name of the bacterium of a large amount of lactic acid；Lactic acid bacteria can not only improve nutritive value of food, improve flavour of food products, improve food
Product keeping quality and added value, and the special physiological activity and trophic function of lactic acid bacteria, just have attracted increasing attention.Largely
Research shows that lactic acid bacteria can adjust body gastrointestinal tract normal flora, keep microecological balance, improve food digestion rate and biology
Valency, reduces serum cholesterol, controls endotoxin, suppresses the generation of spoilage organisms growth and breeding and spoilage product in enteron aisle, manufacture battalion
Support material, stimulate tissue development so as to the nutritional status of body, physiological function, cell infection, drug effect, toxic reaction,
Immune response, tumour generation, aging course and unexpected emergency reaction etc. act.It can be seen from the above that the physiology work(of lactic acid bacteria
Can be closely bound up with the vital movement of body.It can be said that if lactic acid bacteria stops growing, humans and animals are difficult to healthy existence.
Saccharomycete described above is a kind of unicellular fungi, can survive under aerobic and oxygen-free environment, belong to facultative and detest
Oxygen bacterium；The metabolic function of organism is utilized in fermentation process, the biochemical reaction process for decomposing organic matter.
Actinomyces described above（Classification system：Actinomycesbovis）It is a kind of main in mycelial growth and with spore
The more powerful prokaryotes of terrestrial of son breeding.Gain the name because radially being grown on solid medium.It is most of to have hair
The branch mycelia reached.Mycelia is very thin, and width is bordering on bacillus, about 0.5~1 micron.It can be divided into：Vegetative hyphae, also known as in base
Mycelia, major function are to absorb nutriment, and what is had produces different pigments, is the important evidence of strain idenfication；The raw bacterium of gas
Silk, it is storied on vegetative hyphae, it is also known as two level mycelia.Mainly it is present in spore or mycelia state in soil, air and water, especially
It is water content is low, organic matter enriches, be in neutrality or subalkaline soil in quantity it is most.Actinomyces are modal point
Class, belongs to bacterium circle actinomyces door.Caused by the distinctive mud fishy smell of soil, the mainly metabolite of actinomyces；Actinomyces can be with
Decompose many organic matters, including the toxicity such as the complex compound such as aromatic compound, paraffin, rubber, cellulose, wooden and some cyanogen
Strong compound.Therefore, actinomyces not only nature material circulation in, the biological treatment more in sewage and organic solid waste
In play the role of it is positive, moreover it is possible to promote Zinc fractions crumb structure and improve soil.
Der Pilz described above is distributed in aquatic environment, slowly drained soil and activated sludge；Nutrient is obtained from pollutant,
Degrade and using harmful substance, there is the ability of very strong oxygenolysis organic matter, produce abundant organic matter.There is iron bacteria
Such as：Sphaerotilus natans（Sphaerotilus natans）, Crenothrix be former Crenothrix（Crenothrix）And Leptothrix
（Leptothrix）.Filamentous sulfur bacteria is such as：Thiothrix（Thiothrix）, Beggiatoa category（Beggiatoia）, it is transparent
Quiver Pseudomonas（Vitreoscilla）, Leucothrix（Luecothrix）Etc. a variety of der Pilzs.
Bacillus subtilis described above（Binomial nomenclature：Bacillus subtilis）It is one kind of bacillus, extensively
It is distributed in soil and the organic matter of corruption, easily breeds in withered grass soaks juice, produced during bacillus subtilis thalli growth
Subtilin, polymyxins, nystatin, gramicidins isoreactivity material, these active materials are to pathogenic bacteria or endogenous
The conditioned pathogen of infection has obvious inhibitory action.Bacillus subtilis is to the vibrios in aquatic products, Escherichia coli and rod-shaped disease
The harmful microorganisms such as poison have very strong inhibitory action, effectively prevent the disease such as aquatic livestock enteritis, gill rot.Secrete a large amount of chitins
The function of enzyme, the cell membrane of chitinase decomposable asymmetric choice net disease fungus and suppress fungal disease, decompose aquaculture pond in it is poisonous and harmful
Material, purifies water；Residual bait, excrement, organic matter etc. in decomposing pool, have the short grained effect of rubbish in very strong cleaning water.
Bafillus natto described above（Classification system：Bacillus natto）It is to have acidproof, heat-resistant quality to have
Beneficial bacteria, four hours survival rates are 100% under hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, while have the pathogen rejection ability of strength, are among various beneficial bacterias,
Can preferably go directly environment resistance one of strain of small intestine, can change human enteric bacteria after oral and grow thickly state, help digest
Road function normalization, so that defecation is smooth, maintains body physiological environmental protection.Acid can be produced, adjusts intestinal flora, strengthens zooblast
Immune put should.And multiple protein enzyme can be generated（Particularly alkali protease）, carbohydrase, lipase, amylase, degrading plant
Some complicated carbohydrate in feed, so as to improve the conversion ratio of feed.
Bacillus licheniformis described above（Scientific name：Bacillus licheniformis）It is a kind of common in the soil
Gram-positive thermophilic bacteria.In birds, the birds on ground are particularly lived in（Such as Fringillidae）With aquatic birds（Such as duck）'s
Also this bacterium can be found in feather, particularly in the feather at its chest and back.It may exist with spore form, so that
Resist rugged environment；Under good environment, then state presence can be grown.The bacterium can adjust flora imbalance and reach treatment mesh
, body can be promoted to produce antibacterial substance, kill pathogenic bacteria.Resistant activity material can be produced, and is taken by force with unique biology
Oxygen mechanism of action, can suppress the growth and breeding of pathogenic bacteria；With the poisonous and harmful substance decomposed in aquaculture pond, purify water and have
There is the activity of stronger protease, lipase, amylase.
Clostridium butyricum described above（Classification system：Clostridium butyricum）, Chinese scientific name：Fourth
Sour bacterium, this bacterium are present in the enteron aisle of soil, animal and human body, and bacteriology category attribution is Gram-positive in fusobacterium
Anaerobic bacillus(cillus anaerobicus).Often there are circle formation or oval brood cell in thalline, make to expand in fusiformis in the middle part of thalline.The bacterium can utilize a variety of sugar
Class, such as glucose, lactose, maltose, sucrose and fructose, and starch can be utilized.The main metabolites of this bacterium for butyric acid,
Acetic acid.
Compared with prior art, the present invention it is with prominent substantive distinguishing features and significant progress：
1st, the present invention can produce abundant metabolite isoreactivity material, and strength growth-promoting root, root is white, root long, capillary radical amount；Produce
Poly- Vetsin forms protective film, and retain water and nutrients, strengthen root system of plant absorbability, stem is thick, robust seedling, fundamentally improves yield；
The soil organism is decomposed, significantly improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, and fertilizer efficiency is grown, and can be increased and be updated the soil organism, is promoted micro-
Biological self reproducing, improves the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil；Fertilizer amount is reduced, reduces cost；Beneficial bacterium in soil is supplemented,
Suppress the growth and breeding of harmful bacteria, cover crop root system, mitigates soil-borne disease, reduces plant disease and nematode incidence；It is anti-fall
Volt；Improve crop quality, blade is dark green, leaf is thick；Improve fruit sweetness, colourity；Harvest ahead of time, extend picking time.
2nd, the present invention carries out fermenting and preparing biological organic fertilizer using multiple-microorganism to material, passes through the fermentation of microorganism
Effect, can kill pathogen, fast deodorization；Rich in the battalion needed for crop growth in preparation-obtained biological organic fertilizer
Form point, be alternatively arranged as soil conditioner, be effectively improved soil hardening, effectively improvement weight clay, prevent soil from salinization of soil occur
Phenomenon；Soil fertility level is effectively improved, strengthens soil water-retaining water supply capacity, stimulates crop root to develop, raising soil resists dry
Non-irrigated ability, moreover it is possible to effectively adjust the soil moisture, effectively suppress the growth of harmful bacteria；And can be decomposed quick abundant, it slow down hair
The ferment time, advantageously reduces production cost, promotes industrialized production.
3rd, raw material selected by the present invention is methane slag, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp and mud, these raw materials are carried out science group
Close, then fermented by microorganism, prepare the organic fertilizer containing abundant organic matter；Greatly improve the utilization of these raw materials
Rate so that these raw materials find full expression, and realization is turned waste into wealth；Also larger reduction asking for and destroying to natural resources, makes
Obtaining soil can sustainable offer fertility.
4th, biological organic fertilizer energy culture fertility of the invention, improves soil aggregate structure, optimizes soil physical and chemical property；Also have
There is less salt index, once a large amount of apply will not " burn seedlings ".
5th, replacement upgrading of the present invention for Common compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer and npk fertilizer has played decisive role, can
Obvious economic benefit and social benefit are brought for manufacturing enterprise.
6th, the present invention can improve fertilizer, medicine effect, reduce crops and soil chemistry residue, moreover it is possible to effectively water-absorbing-retaining with
Fertile fertilizer conservation is inhaled, fertilizer, quality and performance is not influenced, does not damage plant and soil environment；N, P, K comprehensive utilization can either be improved
Rate, and the drought-resistant property of crops can be improved.
Embodiment
It is that the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the embodiment of the present invention below：
Embodiment one：
A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using methane slag, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight are made：
80 parts of methane slag, 15 parts of rice bran, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 15 parts of peanut press pulp, 45 parts of mud, 8 parts of urea, 8 parts of bagasse, blackstrap 10
Part, useless 10 parts of tealeaves, 10 parts of peanut straw root powder, 0.05 part of microbial inoculum.
Above-described preparation method comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material proportioning, methane slag, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea, bagasse, blackstrap, useless tealeaves and peanut
Stalk root powder is uniformly mixed, and mixed material is made, spare；
（2）Bar heap, bar heap is carried out by the mixed material of above-mentioned gained, and during bar heap, mixed material is successively uniformly stacked, bar heap
Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, spare；
（3）Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on bar heap surface, it is spare；
（4）Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in bar heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C
After~80 DEG C, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up, spare up to fermentate for turning in each interval of one day；
（5）Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate is become organic fertilizer after sub-sieve and deep processing, then organic fertilizer is dried, is cold
But, pack, up to biological organic fertilizer.
Above-described microbial inoculum is photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, withered grass gemma
Bacillus, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, the Mixed Microbes of butyric acid shuttle bacillus or lactic acid bacillus, it is described photosynthetic
Bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, butyric acid shuttle bacillus, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
Above-described mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness powder through what biological chemistry action was formed
Matter cohesive soil, its water content are 62%~70%.
Above-described silkworm excrement carries out crushing through pulverizer and powder is made.
Peanut press pulp described above is through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing.
Methane slag described above is fresh methane slag, and water content is 40%~90%；And contain what is enriched in fresh methane slag
Organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Embodiment two：
A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using methane slag, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight are made：
160 parts of methane slag, 40 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of silkworm excrement, 30 parts of peanut press pulp, 65 parts of mud, 18 parts of urea, 18 parts of bagasse, blackstrap
16 parts, useless 18 parts of tealeaves, 12 parts of peanut straw root powder, 0.5 part of microbial inoculum..
Above-described preparation method comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material proportioning, methane slag, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea, bagasse, blackstrap, useless tealeaves and peanut
Stalk root powder is uniformly mixed, and mixed material is made, spare；
（2）Bar heap, bar heap is carried out by the mixed material of above-mentioned gained, and during bar heap, mixed material is successively uniformly stacked, bar heap
Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, spare；
（3）Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on bar heap surface, it is spare；
（4）Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in bar heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C
After~80 DEG C, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up, spare up to fermentate for turning in each interval of one day；
（5）Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate is become organic fertilizer after sub-sieve and deep processing, then organic fertilizer is dried, is cold
But, pack, up to biological organic fertilizer.
Above-described microbial inoculum is photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, withered grass gemma
Bacillus, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, the Mixed Microbes of butyric acid shuttle bacillus or lactic acid bacillus, it is described photosynthetic
Bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, butyric acid shuttle bacillus, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
Above-described mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness powder through what biological chemistry action was formed
Matter cohesive soil；Its water content is 62%~70%.
Above-described silkworm excrement carries out crushing through pulverizer and powder is made.
Peanut press pulp described above is through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing.
Methane slag described above is fresh methane slag, and water content is 40%~90%；And contain what is enriched in fresh methane slag
Organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Embodiment three：
A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using methane slag, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight are made：
120 parts of methane slag, 28 parts of rice bran, 25 parts of silkworm excrement, 23 parts of peanut press pulp, 55 parts of mud, 13 parts of urea, 13 parts of bagasse, blackstrap
13 parts, useless 14 parts of tealeaves, 11 parts of peanut straw root powder, 0.25 part of microbial inoculum.
Above-described preparation method comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material proportioning, methane slag, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea, bagasse, blackstrap, useless tealeaves and peanut
Stalk root powder is uniformly mixed, and mixed material is made, spare；
（2）Bar heap, bar heap is carried out by the mixed material of above-mentioned gained, and during bar heap, mixed material is successively uniformly stacked, bar heap
Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, spare；
（3）Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on bar heap surface, it is spare；
（4）Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in bar heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C
After~80 DEG C, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up, spare up to fermentate for turning in each interval of one day；
（5）Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate is become organic fertilizer after sub-sieve and deep processing, then organic fertilizer is dried, is cold
But, pack, up to biological organic fertilizer.
Above-described microbial inoculum is photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, withered grass gemma
Bacillus, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, the Mixed Microbes of butyric acid shuttle bacillus or lactic acid bacillus, it is described photosynthetic
Bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, butyric acid shuttle bacillus, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
Above-described mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness powder through what biological chemistry action was formed
Matter cohesive soil, its water content are 62%~70%.
Above-described silkworm excrement carries out crushing through pulverizer and powder is made.
Peanut press pulp described above is through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing.
Methane slag described above is fresh methane slag, and water content is 40%~90%；And contain what is enriched in fresh methane slag
Organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Application Example：
Biological organic fertilizer obtained by the present invention in 2015 to so far, it is acquired in Laibin city of Guangxi Wuxuan County popularizing application
Work well, it is larger to increase economic efficiency；Energy culture fertility, improves soil aggregate structure, optimizes soil physical and chemical property.
Sieve XX, Laibin City people from Wuxuan County, sugarcane grower, grows cane as 20 mu in family；The beginning of spring in 2015, start to apply this hair
Bright biological organic fertilizer grows cane, and work applies fertile twice in the whole sugarcane production cycle, is base manure and top dressing；This two
The secondary total amount for applying fertilizer amount does not apply the half of chemical fertilizer total amount than using the biological organic fertilizer of the present invention；And fertilizer price is year after year
Climb, the planting cost of a larger increase peasant；And the biological organic fertilizer price of the present invention is low, substantially reduce the plantation of peasant into
This；Sugarcane growth is good, and rhizome is sturdy, no sugarcane pineapple disease, smut of sugarcane, in shifts brown streak, the disease such as disease, also without sugarcane
Lodge phenomenon；Gather in sugarcane to the end of the year 2015, receive sugarcane total amount is 144 tons, and harvesting sugarcane total amount in 2014 is 98.6 tons,
Incrementss are 45.4 tons；Yield improving amount is more than 46.04%, is 526 yuan/ton by local sugarcane price then, takes in ratio 2014
Year more 23880.4 yuan of increases；Larger economic well-being of workers and staff is brought to peasant.
Military XX, Laibin City people from Wuxuan County, peasant, it is 10 mu that peanut is planted in family, peanut is planted in 2015, and apply this
The biological organic fertilizer of invention, applies 2 biological organic fertilizers of the invention, compared to 2014, peanut growing way was good, Ye Lv altogether；Peanut
Result quantities are big, and fruit is big, and uniformly, thin skin meat is thick；It is 12816.3 jin that 2015 harvest peanut amount then, and peanut amount in 2014
For 7416.2 jin, 2015 are 5400.1 jin than the increase of 2014 annual outputs；Larger economic benefit is brought for peasant.
Lee XX, Laibin City people from Wuxuan County, peasant, it is 5 mu that potato is planted in family, potato is planted in 2016, and apply this
The biological organic fertilizer of invention, applies 2 biological organic fertilizers of the invention, compared to 2015, potato growing way was good, Ye Lv, potato altogether
Disease-free, no pesticide applies, environmentally protective；Potato result quantities are big, and fruit is big, full, and uniformly；Potato amount is harvested then within 2016
For 19728.4 kilograms, and rice amount in 2015 is 14281.5 kilograms, and 2016 are 5446.9 kilograms than the increase of 2015 annual outputs；
Larger economic benefit is brought for peasant.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. method that biological organic fertilizer is made using methane slag, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight Several raw materials are made：80~160 parts of methane slag, 15~40 parts of rice bran, 20~30 parts of silkworm excrement, 15~30 parts of peanut press pulp45~65 portions of mud, 8~18 portions of urea, 8~18 portions of bagasse, 10~16 parts of blackstrap10~18 portions of 10~12 portions of peanut straw root powder, 0.05~0.5 part of microbial inoculums of useless tealeaves.
- 2. the method according to claim 1 that biological organic fertilizer is made using methane slag, it is characterised in that：The preparation Method comprises the following steps：（1）Raw material proportioning, methane slag, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea, bagasse, blackstrap, useless tealeaves and peanut Stalk root powder is uniformly mixed, and mixed material is made, spare；（2）Bar heap, bar heap is carried out by the mixed material of above-mentioned gained, and during bar heap, mixed material is successively uniformly stacked, bar heap Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, spare；（3）Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on bar heap surface, it is spare；（4）Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in bar heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C After~80 DEG C, film is removed, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up, standby up to fermentate for turning in each interval of one day With；（5）Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate is become organic fertilizer after sub-sieve and deep processing, then organic fertilizer is dried, is cold But, pack, up to biological organic fertilizer.
- 3. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using methane slag, it is characterised in that：Described Microbial inoculum is photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, The Mixed Microbes of bacillus licheniformis, clostridium butyricum or lactic acid bacillus, the photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, ferment Female flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, butyric acid fusiform gemma Bacillus, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
- 4. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using methane slag, it is characterised in that：Described Mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness silty cohesive soil through what biological chemistry action was formed.
- 5. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using methane slag, it is characterised in that：Described Silkworm excrement is silkworm faeces, and carrying out crushing through pulverizer is made powder.
- 6. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using methane slag, it is characterised in that：The natural pond The water content of gas slag is 40%~90%.
- 7. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using methane slag, it is characterised in that：The silt The water content of mud is 62%~70%.
- 8. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using methane slag, it is characterised in that：The flower Raw bran is through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing.
- 9. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using methane slag, it is characterised in that：The flower Raw stalk root powder includes peanut straw powder and Roots of Peanut powder, peanut straw and Roots of Peanut after will drying be put into pulverizer it is interior into Row crushes gained peanut straw root powder.
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| CN109020657A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2018-12-18 | 莫大潮 | Specialized fertilizer for litchi and its production method |
| CN109020760A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2018-12-18 | 莫大潮 | Special fertilizer for pitaya and its production method |
| CN109438066A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-08 | 广东巴斯德环境科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method and technique of biogas residue |
| CN109627122A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-16 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of biogas residue farmland compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115819124A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-03-21 | 内蒙古润泽源生物科技股份有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer containing organic materials and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101734964A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-16 | 四川鹤岛农业科技有限公司 | Preparation of microorganism organic fertilizer from methane residue |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109020657A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2018-12-18 | 莫大潮 | Specialized fertilizer for litchi and its production method |
| CN109020760A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2018-12-18 | 莫大潮 | Special fertilizer for pitaya and its production method |
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| CN109627122A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-16 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of biogas residue farmland compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115819124A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-03-21 | 内蒙古润泽源生物科技股份有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer containing organic materials and preparation method thereof |
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