CN109020760A - Special fertilizer for pitaya and its production method - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for pitaya and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109020760A CN109020760A CN201811293147.9A CN201811293147A CN109020760A CN 109020760 A CN109020760 A CN 109020760A CN 201811293147 A CN201811293147 A CN 201811293147A CN 109020760 A CN109020760 A CN 109020760A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of special fertilizer for pitaya, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut press pulp 300-500, farmyard manure 100-200,5 ~ 10 parts of Guava Leaf, mulberry bar powder 30-50, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-14, urea 3-5, plant ash 8-10, blackstrap 15 ~ 25, moderate-element 6-8, microelement 1-3, expanding the EM bacterium 5-7 cultivated；Farmyard manure includes people and animals' fecaluria, gasket materials and food-residue, and gasket materials are weeds, fallen leaves, peat and dry ground.Use special fertilizer for pitaya of the present invention, it is reasonable that N P and K matches content, and contain trace-element fertilizer, which after application, can reach healthy and strong branch, Accelerate bloom result, soil is improved, promotes the purpose of root system development, prevents the generation of disease, the quality of dragon fruit can be improved simultaneously, and improves the yield of flue fruit tree.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Crop fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of special fertilizer for pitaya and its production method.
Background technique
Dragon fruit (scientific name: Hylocereus undatus ' Foo-Lon') is Cactaceae, hylocereus category hylocereus
Cultivar climbs up by holding on to meat shrub, has aerial root.Branch is most, extends, the normal aliform of blade rib, and marginal wavy or crenation are dark green
Color is green to pale blue, sclerotin；Flower funnel-form, in Night Service；For scale ovum shape lanceolar to lanceolar, calyx shape tapel is yellowish green
Color, linear to wire lanceolar, petaloid tapel white, long round shape fall lanceolar, filigree yellow-white, style yellow-white, berry
Red, long spherical, areola is small, pulp white, red.Seed obovate, black, hilum are small.The 7-12 month yields positive results.Distribution
Central America is to northern South America, cultivation extensively all over the world, climbs up by holding on to by aerial root on trunk, rock or wall, 3-300 meters of height above sea level.
This kind of branch cuttage is easy to survive, and often makees grafting crab claw category, and celestial being's stick belongs to and the stock of a variety of cactus with globular, flower can make vegetables, starches
Fruit is edible, trade name " dragon fruit ".
Dragon fruit is a kind of emerging fruit tree in many tropical and subtropical countries, is received significant attention in recent years.Cultivation of the dragon fruit in China
It is shorter to train history, is only risen at present in the parts provinces and regions such as Taiwan, Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, cultivated area also extremely has
Limit, and by other torrid zones, industrial crops are captured substantially in the soil of planting of other provinces and regions, ecological villa garden warp national at present
Ji is fast-developing, and dragon fruit industry develops in China also in the primary stage.
Although the cultivated area of China's dragon fruit expands rapidly year by year in recent years, more due to market comsupton demand growth
Fastly, dragon fruit market has openings is very big, and the fruit of domestic production far can not meet the market demand of this country.In recent years, domestic market
The garden dragon fruit commodity Guo Chu valence is multistable to be scheduled on 8~16 yuan/kg, and economic value is higher.Dragon fruit varieties of plant is more single at present
One, excellent variety is less, and the kind that high-grade dragon fruit especially sugariness is high, flavor is good, area and yield are even more phoenix feathers and unicorn horns.
High-quality dragon fruit industry prospect in longer period of time from now on is very good.The main area of branch of dragon fruit, market are removed at present
On dragon fruit be mostly white heart dragon fruit, red heart dragon fruit is more rare, and price is also more expensive.If year consumes flue per capita in China
Fruit 05kg needs mating 12,000,000 hectares of cultivated area or more it is still necessary to 950,000 tons.
There are many fertilizer type used of dragon fruit plantation at present, and wherein special fertilizer for pitaya material mostly uses greatly commercially available in the market
The NPK compound fertilizer bought mainly is made of the big element of N, P, K tri-, can meet the growth needs of dragon fruit in a short time.But it is long
Phase using that soil aggregate structure can be made to be destroyed, easily causes soil hardening, soil property to be hardened, so that the growth of dragon fruit is influenced,
It is unobvious to dragon fruit growth-promoting effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of special fertilizer for pitaya, N P and K proportions
Content is reasonable, and contains trace-element fertilizer, which after application, can reach healthy and strong branch, and Accelerate bloom is as a result, conditioned soil
Earth promotes the purpose of root system development, prevents the generation of disease, while can improve the quality of dragon fruit, and improves flue fruit tree
Yield.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of special fertilizer for pitaya of the present invention, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut press pulp 300-500, farmyard manure 100-
200,5 ~ 10 parts of Guava Leaf, mulberry bar powder 30-50, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-14, urea 3-5, plant ash 8-10, blackstrap 15 ~
25, moderate-element 6-8, microelement 1-3, the EM bacterium 5-7 for expanding cultivation；
Farmyard manure includes people and animals' fecaluria, gasket materials and food-residue, and gasket materials are weeds, fallen leaves, peat and dry ground.
Preferably, the moderate-element is the mixture of calcium magnesium phosphate, peat soil and potassium sulfate；Its weight ratio is
0.8 ﹕, 1 ﹕ 0.3.
Preferably, the microelement is the mixed of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate
Close object；Its weight ratio is 3 ﹕, 2 ﹕, 1 ﹕, 0.6 ﹕, 0.2 ﹕ 0.1.
Preferably, the EM bacterium for expanding cultivation is expanded to cultivate using fermentation medium and be obtained, and breeding method is as follows, takes EM
10 grams of opportunistic pathogen, configure fermentation medium, the weight proportion of fermented and cultured based raw material are as follows: 4~10 jin of molasses, smelly peanut press pulp water
0.5~1 kilogram, 0.2~0.8 kilogram of Guava Leaf water, 3~5 jin of tomato, 3~5 jin of pumpkin, 3~5 jin of potato, biphosphate
0.5~1 jin of potassium, 20 grams of sodium chloride, 30 grams of urea, 20 grams of lysine, 30 grams of glutamic acid, 0.5~1 kilogram of dregs of beans, starch 0.5~
1 kilogram, add 30~50 kilograms of water to boil fermentation medium, EM opportunistic pathogen is accessed when being cooled to 35 DEG C, and is allowed to mixing with even, 30
DEG C~38 DEG C under conditions of cultivate, cultivate the time be 5~7 days, be made expand cultivate EM bacterium.
Preferably, the tomato, pumpkin and potato are and obtain after cooked smash to pieces.
Peanut press pulp is a kind of good organic fertilizer, its carbon-nitrogen ratio is small, and decomposition rate is fast after being manured into soil, and is easy to produce
Fertilizer efficiency.Fruit tree generally requires nutrient more, and in particular for more potassium, and the phosphorous potassium of peanut press pulp is all relatively abundant, and nutrient is again neat
Entirely, nutrient relatively balances, moreover it is possible to meet the needs of fruit tree.So fruit tree applies peanut press pulp and can increase production but also improve the quality of fruit.
Peanut press pulp cooperates potassium chloride application, and lichee sugar increases by 0.73%, and vitamin C increases by 1.4%；Orange tree peanut press pulp cooperates potassium chloride,
Sugar increases by 1.14%, and vitamin C increases by 5.8%.Peanut press pulp is the good organic fertilizer that soil raises fruit trees, but cannot be direct
Be manured into soil, be directly manured into soil will cause high temperature to crops cause burn root burn seedlings, usually by nature it is decomposed after can just apply
Enter, naturally decomposed speed is slow, and fertilizer efficiency, which is easy to be lost, breeds bacterium, stinks to high heaven after peanut press pulp fermentation, has and how smelly apply used people
Be known that, fertilising when, feels bad very much, to sum up, peanut press pulp it is traditional natural packing it is decomposed, not only expend the time and compare
Long, stink is bigger, and germ worm's ovum easy to breed, not only fertilizer efficiency cannot get reasonable utilization, and stench is unpleasant, influences surrounding
Neighbours.
The smelly peanut press pulp water is to add 5-10 times of clear water in open container by weight after crushing peanut press pulp
It is placed 7-15 days in (including plastic bottle, vial, ceramic pot), it is naturally smelly to it, it obtains.
The EM opportunistic pathogen is bought from Henan Province's agriculture Citroen zx biotechnology company, address: JinShui, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province area
The prosperous garden finance market Ginza 2609 in Jing San Road, Corporation web site: http: // 1016351218.etlong.com/；
The blackstrap is the molasses after crystallizing during producing white sugar with sugarcane or beet, also known as tangerine water, contains useless sugar
Honey, glucose, fructose and microelement can play complexing to microelement, increase crop and absorb microelement.
Past sugar refinery is usually that be added here gives EM bacterium as culture medium using blackstrap as the raw material of fermentation alcohol
Glycogen so that EM bacterium, which cultivates the time, shortens 2 days or more.And have a pair of of lone pair electrons on the glycosidic bond of molasses (few disaccharides),
Transition metal ions (M=Cu simultaneously2+、Zn2+、Mn2+、Fe2+、Ca2+Equal elements) there is suitable unoccupied orbital, in suitable temperature environment
Under can be formed " coordination effect " with sucrose, after chemical reaction is complexed to form complex state metal, is absorbed and utilized conducive to animal body.Its
It is as follows to form molecular structural formula:
Among the above, M=Cu2+、Zn2+、Mn2+、Fe2+、Ca2+。
Because of sucrose, fructose and glucose and microelement (Cu2+、Zn2+、Mn2+、Fe2+、Ca2+Equal elements) complex compound
Reaction is complicated, and product is different from general amino-acid chelate, belongs to macromolecular structure, the molecular weight not determined more.
The Guava Leaf water be stir-fry Guava Leaf add 10-20 times of weight water to boil after small fire carry out infusion 0.5-1
The liquid that hour is obtained by filtration；Slag can be used as Fertilizer application.
The Guava Leaf is the leaf of myrtle guava Psidium guajava Linn..Guangxi,
There are wild distribution or cultivation in the ground such as Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Sichuan and Yunnan.With the effect of drying damp and strengthening spleen, clearing heat and detoxicating.
It is usually used in diarrhea dysentery abdominal pain, dyspeptic abdominal distention, gingivitis, rheumatic arthralgia, eczema ulcer on the shank, furuncle swelling toxin, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, wound goes out
Blood, snakebite and bugbite.
Guava Leaf also functions to the effect of deodorization herein, and by testing for many years, finder's the present inventor once suffers from diarrhea,
When many Western medicine all only incessantly rush down, as long as Guava Leaf is stir-fried with pot, then endures water and drink, so that it may antidiarrheal, this hair
Bright people is put into the water of Guava Leaf with Escherichia coli and golden yellow glucose fungus, it is found that it cannot survive, fertilizer of the invention adds
Enter animal wastes and peanut press pulp be smelly, inherently very smelly, simple EM cannot completely remove stink, but if EM base
Guava Leaf is added on plinth, fertilizer is just destitute of smell, and is exactly efficacious in this way by repeatedly practicing.
The starch is cornstarch, starch from sweet potato or potato starch.
Mulberry bar powder of the present invention is cane sugar factory by the leftover bits and pieces after cane milling syrup, in addition to being used as papermaking
It is exactly the raw material as boiler combustion outside raw material, but it also contains part sugar, starch and vitamin and abundant organic
Matter is a kind of waste as fuel, and vitamin, starch and organic matter abundant therein are a kind of good as fertilizer
Comprehensive utilization.
The production method of special fertilizer for pitaya the following steps are included:
(1) after crushing Guava Leaf, peanut press pulp, farmyard manure, mulberry bar powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, grass are added in parts by weight
Wood ash, moderate-element and microelement are uniformly mixed by total weight than 3 ~ 5 times of pure water are added；
(2) inoculation of mixed material obtained by step (1) is expanded the EM bacterium cultivated to stir evenly, is placed in closed container at normal temperature
Anaerobic fermentation is carried out, fermentation time is 3~5 days, until the pH value of the product reaches 3 ~ 5 termination fermentations；
(3) it by after resulting product uniform mixing after above-mentioned steps (2) fermentation, is transported to granulating disc and is granulated, fertilizer
It after having made grain, is delivered in dryer and dries, after fertilizer drying, be delivered in cooler, it is 30 minutes cooling；
(4) it after fertilizer is cooling, is delivered in coating machine, wraps one layer of anti-compaction film in fertiliser granulates surface, then be delivered to screening
Machine screening, then be delivered to automatic packaging machine and dispensed, after the assay was approved up to special fertilizer for pitaya.
The application first tames EM bacterium with smelly peanut press pulp water, adapts to it gradually, has so as to obtain
The bacterial strain of higher tolerance and mobility.
EM bacterium (Effective Microorganisms) it is by about 80 kinds of microorganism groups at EM bacterium is big by Japanese Ryukyu
Ratio is good to be studied successfully professor's nineteen eighty-two according to husband, is put goods on the market the eighties.EM bacterium is with photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast
10 based on bacterium and actinomyces belong to a kind of micro- life bacteria preparation that more than 80 microorganisms are combined.The mechanism of action is to be formed
The competition of EM bacterium and pathogenic microorganism contention nutrition, since em bacterium easily lives and reproduces in the soil, so can comparatively fast stablize
Ground occupies the ecologic niche in soil, forms the advantage group of beneficial microbial bacteria, to control the breeding of pathogenic microorganism
With the invasion to crop.It is the developing direction of the ecological agriculture, is more advantageous to the sustainable development of agricultural.The nineties at the end of the eighties
Just, EM bacterium is widely used in agricultural, cultivation, kind by states such as Japan, Thailand, Brazil, the U.S., Indonesia, Sri Lanka
The fields such as plant, environmental protection achieve apparent economic benefit and ecological benefits.
The application can be to avoid the loss of peanut press pulp nutrient, and by microorganism decomposition using the fermentation of EM bacterium, can be
Being difficult to the substance decomposition absorbed is the nutrient for being easy to be absorbed by crops, improves the fertilizer efficiency of peanut press pulp organic fertilizer.Microbial bacteria
CO can will be broken down into without some harmful organic substances such as benzene, long chain hydrocarbon, formaldehyde etc.2And H20；It will be nitrogenous
Organic matter ammonification be Nspan, Nspan can be oxidized to NO by nitrite bacteria2-, further it is oxidized to by nitrobacteria
N03 -；The odorant of sulfur-bearing releases H through microorganism decomposition2S is oxidized into sulfate etc. by sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, makes pollutant
It is removed, removes stink.
The invention has the advantages that
1, using special fertilizer for pitaya of the present invention, it is reasonable that N P and K matches content, and contains trace-element fertilizer, which is applying
Afterwards, healthy and strong branch can be reached, Accelerate bloom promotes the purpose of root system development as a result, improvement soil, while can improve dragon fruit
Quality, and improve the yield of flue fruit tree；
2, Guava Leaf, EM bacterium play the stink for eliminating peanut press pulp and excrement in fertilizer, so that fertilizer is rich in nutritious, do not send out also
Smelly, in addition effect of the blackstrap to microelement, entire fertilizer formula ecology is organic, is suitble to the growth of crops；
3, special fertilizer for pitaya of the present invention, containing secondary and micro-element fertilizers, the life of dragon fruit is can be improved in secondary and micro-element fertilizers
Function is managed, is conducive to crop and a great number of elements is absorbed and utilized, can also improve the colloid chemistry property of cellular plasm, to make
Plasmic concentration increases, resistance of the enhancing crop to poor environment.
4, special fertilizer for pitaya of the present invention, it is during the fermentation that peanut press pulp is thoroughly decomposed, release wherein extra heat
Amount, is not in secondary fermentation after fertilising, thus the case where thoroughly preventing rotten, burn seedlings；
5, special fertilizer for pitaya of the present invention, manufacturing process is simple, low in cost, can effectively improve soil and nutritional supplementation,
The traditional method of the previous a large amount of application peanut press pulps of comparison, the method greatly reduce the cost of application；
6, special fertilizer for pitaya of the invention can effectively improve soil quality after fertilising, which can obviously change after
The kind soil hardening as caused by inorganic fertilizer a large amount of uses, plays chesson, thickeies arable layer, and playing improves field ventilation thoroughly
The effect of striation part；
7, special fertilizer for pitaya of the present invention makes the peanut press pulp of retting not only not smelly, and there are also light sweet wine fragrance, while can also show
It lands and improves yield and fruit quality；
8, special fertilizer for pitaya of the present invention can be developed with Optimal Growing: after application, can be harvested within 8 ~ 10 days in advance, the life of crops
Long development is better than applying inorganic fertilizer merely, while improving environmental nonpollution, eliminates the side effect of chemical fertilizer bring, improves environment,
Fertilizing soil；
9, special fertilizer for pitaya of the present invention, effect of increasing production is obvious, mostly experiments have shown that, using special fertilizer for pitaya of the invention,
Dragon fruit per mu yield improves significantly, and obviously improves soil, and relatively conventional inorganic fertilizer effect of increasing production is obvious.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of special fertilizer for pitaya, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut press pulp 300, farmyard manure 100, Guava Leaf 5,
Mulberry bar powder 30, urea 3, plant ash 8, blackstrap 15, moderate-element 6, microelement 1, expands the EM cultivated at potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12
Bacterium 5；
Farmyard manure includes people and animals' fecaluria, gasket materials and food-residue, and gasket materials are weeds, fallen leaves, peat and dry ground.
Moderate-element is the mixture of calcium magnesium phosphate, peat soil and potassium sulfate；Its weight ratio is 0.8 ﹕, 1 ﹕ 0.3.
Microelement is the mixture of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate；Its weight ratio
Example is 3 ﹕, 2 ﹕, 1 ﹕, 0.6 ﹕, 0.2 ﹕ 0.1.
Expand the EM bacterium cultivated to obtain using fermentation medium expansion cultivation, breeding method is as follows, takes 10 grams of EM opportunistic pathogen, matches
Set fermentation medium, the weight proportion of fermented and cultured based raw material are as follows: 4~10 jin of molasses, 0.5~1 kilogram of smelly peanut press pulp water, kind
0.2~0.8 kilogram of pomegranate leaf water, 3~5 jin of tomato, 3~5 jin of pumpkin, 3~5 jin of potato, 0.5~1 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chlorine
Change 20 grams of sodium, 30 grams of urea, 20 grams of lysine, 30 grams of glutamic acid, 0.5~1 kilogram of dregs of beans, 0.5~1 kilogram of starch, adds water 30
~50 kilograms are boiled fermentation medium, and EM opportunistic pathogen is accessed when being cooled to 35 DEG C, and are allowed to mixing with even, in 30 DEG C~38 DEG C of item
It is cultivated under part, cultivating the time is 5~7 days, and the EM bacterium for expanding and cultivating is made.
Tomato, pumpkin and potato are to obtain after cooked smash to pieces.
Smelly peanut press pulp water be will peanut press pulp crush after by weight plus 5-10 times clear water open container (including mould
Expect bottle, vial, ceramic pot) middle placement 7-15 days, it is naturally smelly to it, it obtains.
EM opportunistic pathogen is bought from Henan Province's agriculture Citroen zx biotechnology company, address: JinShui, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province area Jing San Road
Prosperous garden finance market Ginza 2609, Corporation web site: http: // 1016351218.etlong.com/；
Blackstrap is the molasses after crystallizing during producing white sugar with sugarcane or beet.
Guava Leaf water be stir-fry Guava Leaf add 10-20 times of weight water to boil after small fire carry out infusion 0.5-1 hours
The liquid being obtained by filtration.
Starch is cornstarch, starch from sweet potato or potato starch.
The production method of special fertilizer for pitaya the following steps are included:
(1) after crushing rice bran, peanut press pulp, farmyard manure, mulberry bar powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, vegetation are added in parts by weight
Ash, moderate-element and microelement are uniformly mixed by total weight than 3 ~ 5 times of pure water are added；
(2) inoculation of mixed material obtained by step (1) is expanded the EM bacterium cultivated to stir evenly, is placed in closed container at normal temperature
Anaerobic fermentation is carried out, fermentation time is 3~5 days, until the pH value of the product reaches 3 ~ 5 termination fermentations；
(3) it by after resulting product uniform mixing after above-mentioned steps (2) fermentation, is transported to granulating disc and is granulated, fertilizer
It after having made grain, is delivered in dryer and dries, after fertilizer drying, be delivered in cooler, it is 30 minutes cooling；
(4) it after fertilizer is cooling, is delivered in coating machine, wraps one layer of anti-compaction film in fertiliser granulates surface, then be delivered to screening
Machine screening, then be delivered to automatic packaging machine and dispensed, after the assay was approved up to special fertilizer for pitaya.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special fertilizer for pitaya, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut press pulp 400, farmyard manure 150, Guava Leaf 8,
Mulberry bar powder 40, urea 4, plant ash 9, blackstrap 20, moderate-element 7, microelement 2, expands the EM cultivated at potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13
Bacterium 6；
Farmyard manure includes people and animals' fecaluria, gasket materials and food-residue, and gasket materials are weeds, fallen leaves, peat and dry ground.
Moderate-element is the mixture of calcium magnesium phosphate, peat soil and potassium sulfate；Its weight ratio is 0.8 ﹕, 1 ﹕ 0.3.
Microelement is the mixture of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate；Its weight ratio
Example is 3 ﹕, 2 ﹕, 1 ﹕, 0.6 ﹕, 0.2 ﹕ 0.1.
Expand the EM bacterium cultivated to obtain using fermentation medium expansion cultivation, breeding method is as follows, takes 10 grams of EM opportunistic pathogen, matches
Set fermentation medium, the weight proportion of fermented and cultured based raw material are as follows: 4~10 jin of molasses, 0.5~1 kilogram of smelly peanut press pulp water, kind
0.2~0.8 kilogram of pomegranate leaf water, 3~5 jin of tomato, 3~5 jin of pumpkin, 3~5 jin of potato, 0.5~1 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chlorine
Change 20 grams of sodium, 30 grams of urea, 20 grams of lysine, 30 grams of glutamic acid, 0.5~1 kilogram of dregs of beans, 0.5~1 kilogram of starch, adds water 30
~50 kilograms are boiled fermentation medium, and EM opportunistic pathogen is accessed when being cooled to 35 DEG C, and are allowed to mixing with even, in 30 DEG C~38 DEG C of item
It is cultivated under part, cultivating the time is 5~7 days, and the EM bacterium for expanding and cultivating is made.
Tomato, pumpkin and potato are to obtain after cooked smash to pieces.
Smelly peanut press pulp water be will peanut press pulp crush after by weight plus 5-10 times clear water open container (including mould
Expect bottle, vial, ceramic pot) middle placement 7-15 days, it is naturally smelly to it, it obtains.
EM opportunistic pathogen is bought from Henan Province's agriculture Citroen zx biotechnology company, address: JinShui, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province area Jing San Road
Prosperous garden finance market Ginza 2609, Corporation web site: http: // 1016351218.etlong.com/；
Blackstrap is the molasses after crystallizing during producing white sugar with sugarcane or beet.
Guava Leaf water be stir-fry Guava Leaf add 10-20 times of weight water to boil after small fire carry out infusion 0.5-1 hours
The liquid being obtained by filtration.
Starch is cornstarch, starch from sweet potato or potato starch.
The production method of special fertilizer for pitaya the following steps are included:
(1) after crushing rice bran, peanut press pulp, farmyard manure, mulberry bar powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, vegetation are added in parts by weight
Ash, moderate-element and microelement are uniformly mixed by total weight than 3 ~ 5 times of pure water are added；
(2) inoculation of mixed material obtained by step (1) is expanded the EM bacterium cultivated to stir evenly, is placed in closed container at normal temperature
Anaerobic fermentation is carried out, fermentation time is 3~5 days, until the pH value of the product reaches 3 ~ 5 termination fermentations；
(3) it by after resulting product uniform mixing after above-mentioned steps (2) fermentation, is transported to granulating disc and is granulated, fertilizer
It after having made grain, is delivered in dryer and dries, after fertilizer drying, be delivered in cooler, it is 30 minutes cooling；
(4) it after fertilizer is cooling, is delivered in coating machine, wraps one layer of anti-compaction film in fertiliser granulates surface, then be delivered to screening
Machine screening, then be delivered to automatic packaging machine and dispensed, after the assay was approved up to special fertilizer for pitaya.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special fertilizer for pitaya, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut press pulp 500, farmyard manure 200, Guava Leaf 10,
Mulberry bar powder 50, urea 5, plant ash 10, blackstrap 25, moderate-element 8, microelement 3, expands cultivation at potassium dihydrogen phosphate 14
EM bacterium 7；
Farmyard manure includes people and animals' fecaluria, gasket materials and food-residue, and gasket materials are weeds, fallen leaves, peat and dry ground.
Moderate-element is the mixture of calcium magnesium phosphate, peat soil and potassium sulfate；Its weight ratio is 0.8 ﹕, 1 ﹕ 0.3.
Microelement is the mixture of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate；Its weight ratio
Example is 3 ﹕, 2 ﹕, 1 ﹕, 0.6 ﹕, 0.2 ﹕ 0.1.
Expand the EM bacterium cultivated to obtain using fermentation medium expansion cultivation, breeding method is as follows, takes 10 grams of EM opportunistic pathogen, matches
Set fermentation medium, the weight proportion of fermented and cultured based raw material are as follows: 4~10 jin of molasses, 0.5~1 kilogram of smelly peanut press pulp water, kind
0.2~0.8 kilogram of pomegranate leaf water, 3~5 jin of tomato, 3~5 jin of pumpkin, 3~5 jin of potato, 0.5~1 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chlorine
Change 20 grams of sodium, 30 grams of urea, 20 grams of lysine, 30 grams of glutamic acid, 0.5~1 kilogram of dregs of beans, 0.5~1 kilogram of starch, adds water 30
~50 kilograms are boiled fermentation medium, and EM opportunistic pathogen is accessed when being cooled to 35 DEG C, and are allowed to mixing with even, in 30 DEG C~38 DEG C of item
It is cultivated under part, cultivating the time is 5~7 days, and the EM bacterium for expanding and cultivating is made.
Tomato, pumpkin and potato are to obtain after cooked smash to pieces.
Smelly peanut press pulp water be will peanut press pulp crush after by weight plus 5-10 times clear water open container (including mould
Expect bottle, vial, ceramic pot) middle placement 7-15 days, it is naturally smelly to it, it obtains.
EM opportunistic pathogen is bought from Henan Province's agriculture Citroen zx biotechnology company, address: JinShui, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province area Jing San Road
Prosperous garden finance market Ginza 2609, Corporation web site: http: // 1016351218.etlong.com/；
Blackstrap is the molasses after crystallizing during producing white sugar with sugarcane or beet.
Guava Leaf water be stir-fry Guava Leaf add 10-20 times of weight water to boil after small fire carry out infusion 0.5-1 hours
The liquid being obtained by filtration.
Starch is cornstarch, starch from sweet potato or potato starch.
The production method of special fertilizer for pitaya the following steps are included:
(1) after crushing rice bran, peanut press pulp, farmyard manure, mulberry bar powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, vegetation are added in parts by weight
Ash, moderate-element and microelement are uniformly mixed by total weight than 3 ~ 5 times of pure water are added；
(2) inoculation of mixed material obtained by step (1) is expanded the EM bacterium cultivated to stir evenly, is placed in closed container at normal temperature
Anaerobic fermentation is carried out, fermentation time is 3~5 days, until the pH value of the product reaches 3 ~ 5 termination fermentations；
(3) it by after resulting product uniform mixing after above-mentioned steps (2) fermentation, is transported to granulating disc and is granulated, fertilizer
It after having made grain, is delivered in dryer and dries, after fertilizer drying, be delivered in cooler, it is 30 minutes cooling；
(4) it after fertilizer is cooling, is delivered in coating machine, wraps one layer of anti-compaction film in fertiliser granulates surface, then be delivered to screening
Machine screening, then be delivered to automatic packaging machine and dispensed, after the assay was approved up to special fertilizer for pitaya.
Application Example
It tests and is carried out in Hengxian County dragon fruit planting base.Correlation data is as shown in table 1:
1 contrast test of fertilizer efficiency of table
It tests each processing and takes the packing labelling of sample fruit, sent Guangxi Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences analysis detecting data such as table 2:
Influence of 2 special fertilizer for pitaya of table to fruit quality
As can be seen from Table 2, the content of fruit soluble solids of test group one, two, three, total reducing sugar, VE, anthocyanidin, flavonoids, total phenol are all
Relatively high, control group one is slightly lower, and two items of control group are minimum.It is indicated above that the special fertilizer for pitaya that application is of the invention
The fruit of plantation, edible value and nutritive value are higher, if human body fully absorbs, anti-oxidant degree effect is best.
It mostly is tested by many years and is verified repeatedly, special fertilizer for pitaya of the invention increases production obviously, not only various crop
In this way, inventor inspects test field soil sample by random samples, discovery used the plot soil of special fertilizer for pitaya of the invention to dredge
Pine, organic matter obviously increase, and N P and K also increases considerably, and the fertility in soil has obtained biggish promotion, pest and disease damage occur compared with
Gently；Crop root is sturdy, Bai Gen, fibrous root are more, is conducive to crop and absorbs nutritional ingredient, meanwhile, control group crop nutritional deficiency phenomenon
Obviously, need to add foliar fertilizer, and using special fertilizer for pitaya of the invention then without nutritional deficiency symptom, leaf color is black green, photosynthesis
By force, be conducive to nutrient growth to convert to reproductive growth.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of special fertilizer for pitaya, it is characterised in that: it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut press pulp 300-500, farmers'
Fertile 100-200, Guava Leaf 5 ~ 10, mulberry bar powder 30-50, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-14, urea 3-5, plant ash 8-10, blackstrap
15 ~ 25, moderate-element 6-8, microelement 1-3, the EM bacterium 5-7 for expanding cultivation；
The farmyard manure includes people and animals' fecaluria, gasket materials and food-residue, and gasket materials are weeds, fallen leaves, peat and do
Soil.
2. special fertilizer for pitaya according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the moderate-element is calcium magnesium phosphate, peat
The mixture of soil and potassium sulfate；Its weight ratio is 0.8 ﹕, 1 ﹕ 0.3.
3. special fertilizer for pitaya according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microelement is ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid
Copper, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate mixture；Its weight ratio is 3 ﹕, 2 ﹕, 1 ﹕, 0.6 ﹕, 0.2 ﹕ 0.1.
4. special fertilizer for pitaya according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to expand the EM bacterium cultivated using fermented and cultured
Base, which expands to cultivate, to be obtained, and breeding method is as follows, takes 10 grams of EM opportunistic pathogen, configures fermentation medium, the weight of fermented and cultured based raw material
Proportion are as follows: 4~10 jin of molasses, 0.5~1 kilogram of smelly peanut press pulp water, 0.2~0.8 kilogram of Guava Leaf water, 3~5 jin of tomato,
3~5 jin of pumpkin, 3~5 jin of potato, 0.5~1 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 grams of sodium chloride, 30 grams of urea, 20 grams of lysine, paddy
30 grams of propylhomoserin, 0.5~1 kilogram of dregs of beans, 0.5~1 kilogram of starch, adds 30~50 kilograms of water to boil fermentation medium, be cooled to 35
DEG C when access EM opportunistic pathogen, and be allowed to mixing with even, cultivated under conditions of 30 DEG C~38 DEG C, cultivating the time is 5~7 days, is made
Expand the EM bacterium cultivated.
5. special fertilizer for pitaya according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the tomato, pumpkin and potato are cooked
It is obtained after smashing to pieces.
6. special fertilizer for pitaya according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the Guava Leaf water is that the Guava Leaf that stir-fries adds
10-20 times of weight water boils later small fire and carries out the infusion 0.5-1 hours liquid being obtained by filtration.
7. special fertilizer for pitaya according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the production method packet of the special fertilizer for pitaya
Include following steps:
(1) after crushing Guava Leaf, peanut press pulp, farmyard manure, mulberry bar powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, grass are added in parts by weight
Wood ash, moderate-element and microelement are uniformly mixed by total weight than 3 ~ 5 times of pure water are added；
(2) inoculation of mixed material obtained by step (1) is expanded the EM bacterium cultivated to stir evenly, is placed in closed container at normal temperature
Anaerobic fermentation is carried out, fermentation time is 3~5 days, until the pH value of the product reaches 3 ~ 5 termination fermentations；
(3) it by after resulting product uniform mixing after above-mentioned steps (2) fermentation, is transported to granulating disc and is granulated, fertilizer
It after having made grain, is delivered in dryer and dries, after fertilizer drying, be delivered in cooler, it is 30 minutes cooling；
(4) it after fertilizer is cooling, is delivered in coating machine, wraps one layer of anti-compaction film in fertiliser granulates surface, then be delivered to screening
Machine screening, then be delivered to automatic packaging machine and dispensed, after the assay was approved up to special fertilizer for pitaya.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566298A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-04-05 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving dragon fruit yield |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000044222A2 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-03 | Laboratorio De Investigaciones Y Diagnosticos Agropecuarios, S.A. De C.V. | Biological control of soil-borne fungal pathogens |
| CN104829399A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-12 | 杨芳 | Fertilizer special for guava and production method of fertilizer |
| CN105237298A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 广西洪喜肥业有限公司 | Citrus reticulata blanco compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN107954759A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-24 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using methane slag |
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2018
- 2018-11-01 CN CN201811293147.9A patent/CN109020760A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000044222A2 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-03 | Laboratorio De Investigaciones Y Diagnosticos Agropecuarios, S.A. De C.V. | Biological control of soil-borne fungal pathogens |
| CN104829399A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-12 | 杨芳 | Fertilizer special for guava and production method of fertilizer |
| CN105237298A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 广西洪喜肥业有限公司 | Citrus reticulata blanco compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN107954759A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-24 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using methane slag |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566298A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-04-05 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving dragon fruit yield |
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