CN1234654C - Physiologic organic fertilizer and its preparing process - Google Patents
Physiologic organic fertilizer and its preparing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1234654C CN1234654C CN 00108085 CN00108085A CN1234654C CN 1234654 C CN1234654 C CN 1234654C CN 00108085 CN00108085 CN 00108085 CN 00108085 A CN00108085 A CN 00108085A CN 1234654 C CN1234654 C CN 1234654C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to ecological organic fertilizer which is composed of the following raw materials in a certain proportion: 80 to 92 percent of fermented organic fertilizer, 0.5 to 1.5 percent of nitrogen fixing bacterial fertilizer, 1 to 1.5 percent of silicate fertiliser containing potassium, 0.3 to 1 percent of trace elements, 1.5 to 4.5 percent of bentonitic clay and 4.5 to 12 percent of cake fertilizer. The ecological organic fertilizer has the following manufacturing method: firstly, the organic fertilizer is deodorized by deodorizer, the organic fertilizer is dried by high temperature and sunlight, and the organic fertilizer is pulverized and fermented; the second step is to mix the materials, the nitrogen fixing bacterial fertilizer, the silicate fertiliser containing the potassium, the trace elements, the bentonitic clay and the cake fertilizer are mxied with the organic fertilizer according to the proportion; the third step is to granulate, and the water content of the mixture at the time is 27 percent; the fourth step is to dry the mixture in low temperature until the water content of the granules of the fertilizer is 15 percent approximately. The ecological organic fertilizer is suitable for various crops, such as fruit trees, vegetables, tea, grain crops, etc.; the present invention has the advantages of scientific formula, complete nutrients, and the capabilities of improving soil, fertilizing land capability, improving quality and increasing benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural fertilizer, relate to a kind of ecological organic fertilizer and manufacture method thereof specifically.
Background technology
Existing fertilizer mostly is compound organic fertilizer, and this kind fertilizer is the mixing of fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, bacterial manure.Though this fertilizer than the fertilizer efficiency height of chemical fertilizer, has overcome some shortcomings of chemical fertilizer, because of wherein being mixed with chemical fertilizer, therefore still have the contaminate environment of chemical fertilizer, destroy ecology, make soil compaction, reduce defectives such as agricultural product quality.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of existing fertilizer, a kind of ecological organic fertilier and manufacture method thereof that does not have chemical fertilizer is provided.
Ecological organic fertilier of the present invention is by the fermentation fertilizer, azotobacteria fertilizer, silicate potash fertilizer, trace element, wilkinite and cake fertilizer are formed, and be that each component concentration of reference is with the ecological organic fertilier total amount: the fermentation fertilizer is that 80-92%, azotobacteria fertilizer are that 0.5-1.5%, silicate potash fertilizer are that 1-1.5%, trace element are that 0.3-1%, wilkinite are that 1.5-4.5%, cake fertilizer are 4.5-12%; Wherein, described fermentation fertilizer is that one or more starting material in chicken manure, animal offal, the peat composed of rotten mosses, bagasse or the detritus acid are dried through high temperature drying or sunlight, make its water-content reach 15%, pulverize then, material after pulverizing is put in the fermentation vat, and water spray makes its water content reach 35%, add the PSB photosynthetic bacterium, fermenting under 35 ℃ temperature makes; Described trace element is one or more in zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and the boric acid; Described cake fertilizer is one or more in sesame oil slag, soya-bean cake, cottonseed cake or the sesame-send cake.
Wherein, described fermentation poultry dung is 92%, azotobacteria fertilizer 0.5%, and silicate potash fertilizer 1.3%, zinc sulfate 0.1%, boric acid 0.05%, manganous sulfate are 0.05%, and wilkinite is 3%, and sesame-send cake is 3%.
Wherein, described fermentation poultry dung 92%, azotobacteria fertilizer are 0.5%, and silicate potash fertilizer is 1.5%, and zinc sulfate is 0.05%, and boric acid is 0.05%, and wilkinite is 3%, and sesame-send cake is 2.9%.
Wherein, described fermentation poultry dung 92%, azotobacteria fertilizer are 0.5%, and silicate potash fertilizer is 1%, and zinc sulfate is 0.1%, and boric acid is 0.05%, and manganous sulfate is 0.1%, and wilkinite is 3%, and sesame-send cake is 3.25%.
Wherein, described fermentation poultry dung is 92%, and azotobacteria fertilizer is 0.5%, and silicate potash fertilizer is 1%, and zinc sulfate is 0.1%, and manganous sulfate is 0.05%, and wilkinite is 3%, and sesame-send cake is 3.35%.
Make the method for above-mentioned ecological organic fertilier: the first step will be used to prepare ferments that the starting material of fertilizer carry out high temperature drying or sunlight dries, and making its water content is 15%, pulverizes then; Material after second step will pulverize is put in the fermentation vat, and water spray makes its water content reach 35%, adds the PSB photosynthetic bacterium, and fermenting under 35 ℃ temperature makes the fermentation fertilizer; The 3rd goes on foot described azotobacteria fertilizer, silicate potash fertilizer, and trace element, wilkinite and cake fertilizer mix with above-mentioned fertilizer in proportion, and the 4th step will be carried out granulation through the compound that the 3rd step made, and the water content of compound is 27% during granulation; The 5th step was carried out cryodrying being lower than under 50 ℃ the temperature, till the particulate water content that makes is 15%.
With reodorant fertilizer was carried out deodorizing before high temperature drying or sunlight dry, described reodorant is the mixed aqueous solution of ferrous sulfate and sal epsom, and in this solution, ferrous sulfate is 26%, and sal epsom is 4%.
The temperature of described high temperature drying is 150 ℃-200 ℃.
The advantage of ecological organic fertilier of the present invention:
1, scientific formulation, nutrient is complete, not only contains abundant organic matter and effective microbe, also contain the necessary multiple nutritional components of plant growth, can urge to say plant growth, yield positive results and precocity, can improve the photosynthesis ability of crop again, promote root growth prosperity under the crop field.
2, can improve the soil culture fertility.Ecological organic fertilier of the present invention contains a large amount of beneficial microorganisms, as vinelandii, photosynthetic bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria.It has not only suppressed the harmful microbe breeding, has alleviated the disease of crop, has improved surviving rate, and because the increase of microorganism secretion thing helps soil groupization, builds up fertility, and saves fertilizer greatly; On the other hand, because organic matter to chelating (protection) effect of trace element, has improved the fertilizer efficiency of middle trace element.
3, use ecological organic fertilier of the present invention, crop albumen and amino acid whose content are improved, and the melon and fruit sugariness increases, and vegetables are fresh and tender delicious, the aromatic anti-bubble of tealeaves.Ecological organic fertilier of the present invention is to produce green food, the optimal selection that develops eco-agriculture.
To be further described ecological organic fertilier of the present invention below.
Embodiment
Ecological organic fertilier of the present invention has the fermentation fertilizer through anaerobic treatment, azotobacteria fertilizer, silicate potash fertilizer, trace element, wilkinite and cake fertilizer.Its ratio is: fermentation fertilizer 80-92%, azotobacteria fertilizer 0.5-1.5%, silicate potash fertilizer 1-1.5%, micro-0.3-1%, wilkinite 1.5-4.5%, cake fertilizer 4.5-12%.Described fermentation fertilizer is a kind of or its arbitrary combination in chicken manure, animal offal, the peat composed of rotten mosses, bagasse or the detritus acid after by fermentation.Wherein best with the chicken manure after the fermentation.Nitrogen in the azotobacteria fertilizer energy fixed air.Silicate potash fertilizer plays the potassium decomposing phosphate solubilization in soil.Aforementioned proportion can be regulated according to the needs of different crops and the needs of crop different times.
Described fermentation fertilizer through anaerobic treatment is 92%, and azotobacteria fertilizer is 0.5%, and silicate potash fertilizer is 1%, and trace element is 0.3%, and wilkinite is 1.7%, and cake fertilizer is 4.5%.
Trace element is a kind of or its arbitrary combination in zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and the boric acid.
Cake fertilizer can be used a kind of or its arbitrary combination in sesame oil slag, soya-bean cake, cottonseed cake, the sesame-send cake.
The method of manufacturing ecological organic fertilier of the present invention is as follows:
At first handle fertilizer, with reodorant fertilizer is carried out deodorizing, reodorant is that ferrous sulfate and sal epsom are water-soluble, and wherein, ferrous sulfate is 26%, sal epsom is 4%, it is in being water, and high temperature drying, temperature are that 150 ℃-200 ℃ or sunlight dry, making its water content is about 15%, pulverizes again.Pulverize available pulverizer and pulverize, its granular size does not have strict demand, but granularity should not because granularity is excessive, be difficult for the waste that granulation also easily causes fertilizer greater than 10 orders; The 2nd step was that the fertilizer after pulverizing is put in the fermentation vat, and water spray makes its water content reach 35%, adds composite bacteria PSB photosynthetic bacterium, during fermentation temperature was controlled at about 35 degree; The 3rd step batch mixing, with azotobacteria fertilizer, silicate potash fertilizer, trace element, wilkinite and cake fertilizer mix with above-mentioned fertilizer in proportion, stir with stirrer during batch mixing; The 4th step granulation will be carried out granulation through the compound after the 3rd processing, and this moment, the water content of compound was 27%; The 5th step cryodrying, used temperature is lower than 50 ℃ when dry, till the water content of fertiliser granulates is about 15%.
Ecological organic fertilier of the present invention is applicable to fruit tree, vegetables, tealeaves, food crop etc.Below this fertilizer of inhomogeneous crop applying is introduced.
Fruit tree is example with the apple, and its recipe ratio is: fermentation poultry dung 92%, and azotobacteria fertilizer 0.5%, silicate potash fertilizer 1.3%, zinc sulfate 0.1%, boric acid 0.05%, manganous sulfate are 0.05%, and wilkinite is 3%, and sesame-send cake is 3%.Use this fertilizer, the fruit of its apple knot is not only much but also bigger, and quality is good, and taste is sweet.
Vegetables are example with the leek, and its recipe ratio is: fermentation poultry dung 92%, azotobacteria fertilizer are 0.5%, and silicate potash fertilizer is 1.5%, and zinc sulfate is 0.05%, and boric acid is 0.05%, and wilkinite is 3%, and sesame-send cake is 2.9 %.Use this fertilizer, leek looks not only fast but also tender.
Tealeaves is with fertile, and its recipe ratio is: fermentation poultry dung 92%, azotobacteria fertilizer are 0.5%, and silicate potash fertilizer is 1%, and zinc sulfate is 0.1%, and boric acid is 0.05%, and manganous sulfate is 0.1%, and wilkinite is 3%, and sesame-send cake is 3.25%.Chew the fertilizer in Zi Cun He Hou village at stone and test the base, railroad suboffice service company in Jinan is good at the tea quality of the Tea Production base at sunshine plantation, the output height, and every mu rises in value five over thousands of yuan.
Food crop, as corn, its recipe ratio is: fermentation poultry dung 92%, azotobacteria fertilizer are 0.5%, and silicate potash fertilizer is 1%, and zinc sulfate is 0.1%, and manganous sulfate is 0.05%, and wilkinite is 3%, and sesame-send cake is 3.35%.Use this fertilizer, each and every one key of its corn is strong, and the knot rod is full, no bald, its yield increased field volume increase 30%.And for example planting site is melon, and its recipe ratio is: fermentation poultry dung 92%, azotobacteria fertilizer are 0.5%, and silicate potash fertilizer is 1.2%, zinc sulfate is 0.1%, and boric acid is 0.05%, and manganous sulfate is 0.05%, and wilkinite is 3%, and sesame-send cake is 3.1%.Use the Ipomoea batatas that this fertilizer is produced, each and every one build of potato piece is big, and per mu yield improves 40%
Oil crops are example with the peanut, and its recipe ratio is: fermentation poultry dung 92%, azotobacteria fertilizer are 0.5%, and silicate potash fertilizer is 1.2%, and boric acid is 0.1%, and manganous sulfate is 0.05%, and wilkinite is 3%, and sesame-send cake is 3.1%.The output volume increase 21.6% in the yield increased field in its experimental plot.
Below only fruit tree, vegetables, tealeaves, food crop are respectively illustrated, ecological organic fertilier of the present invention is suitable for other crop equally.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of ecological organic fertilier, it is by the fermentation fertilizer, azotobacteria fertilizer, silicate potash fertilizer, trace element, wilkinite and cake fertilizer are formed, and be that each component concentration of reference is with the ecological organic fertilier total amount: the fermentation fertilizer is that 80-92%, azotobacteria fertilizer are that 0.5-1.5%, silicate potash fertilizer are that 1-1.5%, trace element are that 0.3-1%, wilkinite are that 1.5-4.5%, cake fertilizer are 4.5-12%; Wherein, described fermentation fertilizer is that one or more starting material in chicken manure, animal offal, the peat composed of rotten mosses, bagasse or the detritus acid are carried out deodorizing with reodorant, dry through high temperature drying or sunlight then, make its water-content reach 15%, pulverize again, the material after pulverizing is put in the fermentation vat, water spray, make its water content reach 35%, add the PSB photosynthetic bacterium, fermenting under 35 ℃ temperature makes; Described trace element is one or more in zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and the boric acid; Described cake fertilizer is one or more in sesame oil slag, soya-bean cake, cottonseed cake or the sesame-send cake.
2, a kind of ecological organic fertilier, it is by 92% fermentation poultry dung, 0.5% azotobacteria fertilizer, 1.3% silicate potash fertilizer, 0.1% zinc sulfate, 0.05% boric acid, 0.05% manganous sulfate, 3% wilkinite and 3% sesame-send cake are formed; Described fermentation poultry dung is made by following method: chicken manure is carried out deodorizing with reodorant, dry through high temperature drying or sunlight then, make its water-content reach 15%, pulverize again, material after pulverizing is put in the fermentation vat, and water spray makes its water content reach 35%, add the PSB photosynthetic bacterium, make fermentation poultry dung thereby under 35 ℃ temperature, ferment.
3, a kind of ecological organic fertilier, it is by 92% fermentation poultry dung, 0.5% azotobacteria fertilizer, 1.5% silicate potash fertilizer, 0.05% zinc sulfate, 0.05% boric acid, 3% wilkinite and 2.9% sesame-send cake are formed, and described fermentation poultry dung is made by following method: chicken manure is carried out deodorizing with reodorant, dry through high temperature drying or sunlight then, make its water-content reach 15%, pulverize again, the material after pulverizing is put in the fermentation vat, water spray, make its water content reach 35%, add the PSB photosynthetic bacterium, make fermentation poultry dung thereby under 35 ℃ temperature, ferment.
4, a kind of ecological organic fertilier, it is by 92% fermentation poultry dung, 0.5% azotobacteria fertilizer, 1% silicate potash fertilizer, 0.1% zinc sulfate, 0.05% boric acid, 0.1% manganous sulfate, 3% wilkinite and 3.25% sesame-send cake, described fermentation poultry dung is made by following method: chicken manure is carried out deodorizing with reodorant, dry through high temperature drying or sunlight then, make its water-content reach 15%, pulverize again, material after pulverizing is put in the fermentation vat, and water spray makes its water content reach 35%, add the PSB photosynthetic bacterium, make fermentation poultry dung thereby under 35 ℃ temperature, ferment.
5, a kind of ecological organic fertilier, it is by 92% fermentation poultry dung, 0.5% azotobacteria fertilizer, 1% silicate potash fertilizer, 0.1% zinc sulfate, 0.05% manganous sulfate, 3% wilkinite and 3.35% sesame-send cake, described fermentation poultry dung is made by following method: chicken manure is carried out deodorizing with reodorant, dry through high temperature drying or sunlight then, make its water-content reach 15%, pulverize again, the material after pulverizing is put in the fermentation vat, water spray, make its water content reach 35%, add the PSB photosynthetic bacterium, make fermentation poultry dung thereby under 35 ℃ temperature, ferment.
6, make the method for the ecological organic fertilier described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first step will be used to prepare the ferment starting material of fertilizer and carry out deodorizing with reodorant, carry out high temperature drying or sunlight then and dry, and making its water content is 15%, pulverizes again; Material after second step will pulverize is put in the fermentation vat, and water spray makes its water content reach 35%, adds the PSB photosynthetic bacterium, and fermenting under 35 ℃ temperature makes the fermentation fertilizer; The 3rd step, silicate potash fertilizer, trace element, wilkinite and cake fertilizer mixed with the fermentation fertilizer that second step made in proportion with described azotobacteria fertilizer, and the 4th step will be carried out granulation through the compound that the 3rd step made, and the water content of compound is 27% during granulation; The 5th step was carried out cryodrying being lower than under 50 ℃ the temperature, till the particulate water content that makes is 15%.
7, the manufacture method of ecological organic fertilier according to claim 6 is characterized in that described reodorant is the mixed aqueous solution of ferrous sulfate and sal epsom, and in this solution, ferrous sulfate is 26%, and sal epsom is 4%.
8, the manufacture method of ecological organic fertilier according to claim 7, the temperature that it is characterized in that described high temperature drying are 150 ℃-200 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00108085 CN1234654C (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2000-06-13 | Physiologic organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00108085 CN1234654C (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2000-06-13 | Physiologic organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
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| CN1327967A CN1327967A (en) | 2001-12-26 |
| CN1234654C true CN1234654C (en) | 2006-01-04 |
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| CN 00108085 Expired - Fee Related CN1234654C (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2000-06-13 | Physiologic organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101445411B (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2012-01-25 | 苏玉俊 | Nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer |
| CN102417422A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-04-18 | 扬州市森大肥业有限公司 | Compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN102659477B (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2014-08-06 | 朱长保 | Sustained-release organic fertilizer for fruits and vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN102659476B (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2014-12-10 | 朱长保 | Slow-release organic fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274829B (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2015-08-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato Special compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103304316B (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-05-13 | 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 | High-nutrient-content organic fertilizer containing biological bacteria and trace elements |
| CN103288498A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-11 | 王振学 | Method for preparing pine-cypress substrate bacterial fertilizer |
| CN105315068A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-02-10 | 长沙秋点兵信息科技有限公司 | Composition for promoting crop growth and preparation method and fertilization method thereof |
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