CN109134100A - Grape special fertilizer and its production method - Google Patents
Grape special fertilizer and its production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109134100A CN109134100A CN201811293138.XA CN201811293138A CN109134100A CN 109134100 A CN109134100 A CN 109134100A CN 201811293138 A CN201811293138 A CN 201811293138A CN 109134100 A CN109134100 A CN 109134100A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- special fertilizer
- grape
- fertilizer
- grape special
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grape special fertilizers, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut press pulp 300-500, farmyard manure 100-200, Guava Leaf 30-50, bean dregs 30-50, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-14, urea 3-5, plant ash 8-10, blackstrap 15 ~ 25, moderate-element 6-8, microelement 1-3, expanding the EM bacterium 5-7 cultivated；Farmyard manure includes people and animals' fecaluria, gasket materials and food-residue, and gasket materials are weeds, fallen leaves, peat and dry ground.Use grape special fertilizer of the present invention, it is reasonable that N P and K matches content, and contain trace-element fertilizer, which after application, can reach healthy and strong branch, Accelerate bloom result, soil is improved, promotes the purpose of root system development, prevents the generation of disease, the quality of grape can be improved simultaneously, and improves yield viny.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Crop fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of grape special fertilizer and its production method.
Background technique
Grape (scientific name:Vitis vinifera L.) it is Vitaceae Vitis bejuco, sprig is cylindrical, has
Vertical rib line, hairless or by sparse pubescence, leaf oval, panicle is intensive or evacuation, and base portion branch is flourishing, and fruit is spherical or ellipse
Circle, the month at florescence 4-5, the fruiting period 8-9 month.
Chinese vast in territory, weather and the complicated multiplicity of soil types, in addition to Hong Kong and Macao, other provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions are equal
There is the commercialization of grape to cultivate, grape has become one of most commonly used fruit tree species of distribution in China.
It is counted according to Minister Agriculture of China, by the end of the year 2015, Chinese Grape cultivated area is up to 1198.5 ten thousand mu, yield 1366.9 ten thousand
Ton, 1,140,000 tons of vintage.Table Grape yield was sure to occupy first place in the world from 2011, the vinegrowing from 2014
Area has leapt to second place of the world, and vintage occupies the 8th, the world, and China has become grape big producer of the world.
Develop by decades, Chinese Grape production is gradually excellent to endowment of resources, Industry Foundation is good, export capacity is big and ratio
Region compared with high efficiency is concentrated, and regional advantages further show.Grape production at present basically forms northwest drought Xinjiang producing region, Huang
Native plateau arid and semi-arid producing region (Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Western Inner Mongolia etc.), Bohai Rim producing region (Shandong, Liaoning,
Hebei etc.), the Yellow River middle and lower reaches producing region, southern producing region, southwestern producing region (Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan etc.) and with Changbai mountain, Jilin
7, V. amurensis producing region for core etc. concentration cultivation area.
Nearly ten years, wine-growing shows the development trend that west is moved, south is moved.The more provinces and regions of Table Grape cultivated area are main
There are Xinjiang, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Yunnan and Shandong.Mainly there are Hebei, sweet in the more provinces and regions of vinifera cultivated area
Respectful, Ningxia, Shandong and Xinjiang, vinifera cultivated area account for 60% or more of national vinifera cultivated area.Make dry grape
It is concentrated mainly on Xinjiang, accounts for the 5% of the national wine-growing gross area.
Xinjiang cultivated area in 2014 accounts for the 19.4% of national grape area, and yield accounts for the 18.5% of national total output, and it is first to occupy the whole nation
Position, sustained production increase.It secondly is Hebei province.
Cultivation mode develops to facility forcing culture, facility delayed cultivation, cultivation of taking shelter from rain from traditional cultivation method
The various modes such as training, 1 year two receipts, recreational tourism Efficient Cultivation.The development of Studies on Protected Cultivation of Grapes, not only expands cultural area,
Grape industrial pattern is had adjusted, regulation extends Table Grape maturation and listing supply phase, and significantly improves grape industry
Economic benefit and social benefit.By the end of the year 2015, national facility grape area up to more than 280 ten thousand mu, be related to Forcing cultivation,
Delayed cultivation, rain shelter cultivation and promote the early plus various modes such as take shelter from rain, wherein rain shelter cultivation area is maximum, up to more than 200 ten thousand mu；Promote
Early cultivated area is secondly, up to 700,000 mu；Delayed cultivation area is up to 50,000 mu or so.
Current grape fertilising mainly uses base manure and top dressing.Base manure autumn after grape harvesting applies soil, by a large amount of organic fertilizers
It combines with inorganic fertilizer, using ditch spread or spreads fertilizer over the fields；Top dressing is divided into soil topdressing and foliage top dressing, and soil topdressing is before flowering respectively
Ditch spread in 1 month or spread fertilizer over the fields earthing before phase, Berry Growth initial stage and maturation, foliage top dressing refer to as needed before flowering, Xie Hua
Afterwards, fruit expanding period, coloring phase are as needed, spray trace-element fertilizer.Since grape production requires height to nutrient supply, when
What preceding peasant household's science was grasped lacks, and blindly fertilising or empiric fertilization are on the high side, causes many problems.First is that nutrition deployment is unreasonable, apply
It is fertile universal single, and formula production and fertilising are robbed, cause the soil organism and middle microelement extremely to lack；Second is that fertilizing method
Not scientific, most peasant household, still in blindly imitating, causes nutrient supply not in time or nutrien utilization on fertilization time and method
Rate is not high；Third is that fertilising mostly uses greatly the methods of trench digging, easily cause to hurt root and be completely cured, or even burn root, influence Nutrient Absorption and
Tree vigo(u)r.How to be reformed from fertilizer angle, avoid the generation of the above phenomenon, it appears particularly important, therefore, researching and developing one kind can
The one-time use grape special fertilizer for reducing dose, while reducing labor of fertilizer application power recruitment becomes modern grape and gently subtracts in cultivation
An important technical.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grape special fertilizer, N P and K proportion contains
Amount rationally, and contains trace-element fertilizer, which after application, can reach healthy and strong branch, Accelerate bloom as a result, improve soil,
The purpose for promoting root system development, prevents the generation of disease, while can improve the quality of grape, and improves yield viny.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of grape special fertilizer of the present invention, it is characterised in that: it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut press pulp 300-500, agriculture
Family fertilizer 100-200, Guava Leaf 30-50, bean dregs 30-50, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-14, urea 3-5, plant ash 8-10, blackstrap
15 ~ 25, moderate-element 6-8, microelement 1-3, the EM bacterium 5-7 for expanding cultivation；
Farmyard manure includes people and animals' fecaluria, gasket materials and food-residue, and gasket materials are weeds, fallen leaves, peat and dry ground.
Preferably, the moderate-element is the mixture of calcium magnesium phosphate, peat soil and potassium sulfate；Its weight ratio is
0.8 ﹕, 1 ﹕ 0.3.
Preferably, the microelement is the mixed of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate
Close object；Its weight ratio is 3 ﹕, 2 ﹕, 1 ﹕, 0.6 ﹕, 0.2 ﹕ 0.1.
Preferably, the EM bacterium for expanding cultivation is expanded to cultivate using fermentation medium and be obtained, and breeding method is as follows, takes EM
10 grams of opportunistic pathogen, configure fermentation medium, the weight proportion of fermented and cultured based raw material are as follows: 4~10 jin of molasses, smelly peanut press pulp water
0.5~1 kilogram, 0.2~0.8 kilogram of Guava Leaf water, 3~5 jin of tomato, 3~5 jin of pumpkin, 3~5 jin of potato, biphosphate
0.5~1 jin of potassium, 20 grams of sodium chloride, 30 grams of urea, 20 grams of lysine, 30 grams of glutamic acid, 0.5~1 kilogram of dregs of beans, starch 0.5~
1 kilogram, add 30~50 kilograms of water to boil fermentation medium, EM opportunistic pathogen is accessed when being cooled to 35 DEG C, and is allowed to mixing with even, 30
DEG C~38 DEG C under conditions of cultivate, cultivate the time be 5~7 days, be made expand cultivate EM bacterium.
The tomato, pumpkin and potato are to obtain after cooked smash to pieces.
The smelly peanut press pulp water is to add 5-10 times of clear water in open container by weight after crushing peanut press pulp
It is placed 7-15 days in (including plastic bottle, vial, ceramic pot), it is naturally smelly to it, it obtains.
The EM opportunistic pathogen is bought from Henan Province's agriculture Citroen zx biotechnology company, address: JinShui, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province area
The prosperous garden finance market Ginza 2609 in Jing San Road, Corporation web site: http: // 1016351218.etlong.com/；
The blackstrap is the molasses after crystallizing during producing white sugar with sugarcane or beet, also known as tangerine water, contains useless sugar
Honey, glucose, fructose and microelement can play complexing to microelement, increase crop and absorb microelement.
Past sugar refinery is usually that be added here gives EM bacterium as culture medium using blackstrap as the raw material of fermentation alcohol
Glycogen so that EM bacterium, which cultivates the time, shortens 2 days or more.And have a pair of of lone pair electrons on the glycosidic bond of molasses (few disaccharides),
Transition metal ions (M=Cu simultaneously2+、Zn2+、Mn2+、Fe2+、Ca2+Equal elements) there is suitable unoccupied orbital, in suitable temperature environment
Under can be formed " coordination effect " with sucrose, after chemical reaction is complexed to form complex state metal, is absorbed and utilized conducive to animal body.Its
It is as follows to form molecular structural formula:
Among the above, M=Cu2+、Zn2+、Mn2+、Fe2+、Ca2+。
Because of sucrose, fructose and glucose and microelement (Cu2+、Zn2+、Mn2+、Fe2+、Ca2+Equal elements) complex compound
Reaction is complicated, and product is different from general amino-acid chelate, belongs to macromolecular structure, the molecular weight not determined more.
The Guava Leaf water be stir-fry Guava Leaf add 10-20 times of weight water to boil after small fire carry out infusion 0.5-1
The liquid that hour is obtained by filtration；Slag can be used as Fertilizer application.
The Guava Leaf is the leaf of myrtle guava Psidium guajava Linn..Guangxi,
There are wild distribution or cultivation in the ground such as Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Sichuan and Yunnan.With the effect of drying damp and strengthening spleen, clearing heat and detoxicating.
It is usually used in diarrhea dysentery abdominal pain, dyspeptic abdominal distention, gingivitis, rheumatic arthralgia, eczema ulcer on the shank, furuncle swelling toxin, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, wound goes out
Blood, snakebite and bugbite.
Guava Leaf also functions to the effect of deodorization herein, and by testing for many years, finder's the present inventor once suffers from diarrhea,
When many Western medicine all only incessantly rush down, as long as Guava Leaf is stir-fried with pot, then endures water and drink, so that it may antidiarrheal, this hair
Bright people is put into the water of Guava Leaf with Escherichia coli and golden yellow glucose fungus, it is found that it cannot survive, fertilizer of the invention adds
Enter animal wastes and peanut press pulp be smelly, inherently very smelly, simple EM cannot completely remove stink, but if EM base
Guava Leaf is added on plinth, fertilizer is just destitute of smell, and is exactly efficacious in this way by repeatedly practicing.
The starch is cornstarch, starch from sweet potato or potato starch.
The production method of grape special fertilizer the following steps are included:
(1) after crushing Guava Leaf, peanut press pulp, farmyard manure, bean dregs, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, vegetation are added in parts by weight
Ash, blackstrap, moderate-element and microelement are uniformly mixed by total weight than 3 ~ 5 times of pure water are added；
(2) inoculation of mixed material obtained by step (1) is expanded the EM bacterium cultivated to stir evenly, is placed in closed container at normal temperature
Anaerobic fermentation is carried out, fermentation time is 3~5 days, until the pH value of the product reaches 3 ~ 5 termination fermentations；
(3) it by after resulting product uniform mixing after above-mentioned steps (2) fermentation, is transported to granulating disc and is granulated, fertilizer
It after having made grain, is delivered in dryer and dries, after fertilizer drying, be delivered in cooler, it is 30 minutes cooling；
(4) it after fertilizer is cooling, is delivered in coating machine, wraps one layer of anti-compaction film in fertiliser granulates surface, then be delivered to screening
Machine screening, then be delivered to automatic packaging machine and dispensed, after the assay was approved up to grape special fertilizer.
The application first tames EM bacterium with smelly peanut press pulp water, adapts to it gradually, has so as to obtain
The bacterial strain of higher tolerance and mobility.
EM bacterium (Effective Microorganisms) it is by about 80 kinds of microorganism groups at EM bacterium is big by Japanese Ryukyu
Ratio is good to be studied successfully professor's nineteen eighty-two according to husband, is put goods on the market the eighties.EM bacterium is with photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast
10 based on bacterium and actinomyces belong to a kind of micro- life bacteria preparation that more than 80 microorganisms are combined.The mechanism of action is to be formed
The competition of EM bacterium and pathogenic microorganism contention nutrition, since em bacterium easily lives and reproduces in the soil, so can comparatively fast stablize
Ground occupies the ecologic niche in soil, forms the advantage group of beneficial microbial bacteria, to control the breeding of pathogenic microorganism
With the invasion to crop.It is the developing direction of the ecological agriculture, is more advantageous to the sustainable development of agricultural.The nineties at the end of the eighties
Just, EM bacterium is widely used in agricultural, cultivation, kind by states such as Japan, Thailand, Brazil, the U.S., Indonesia, Sri Lanka
The fields such as plant, environmental protection achieve apparent economic benefit and ecological benefits.
The application can be to avoid the loss of peanut press pulp nutrient, and by microorganism decomposition using the fermentation of EM bacterium, can be
Being difficult to the substance decomposition absorbed is the nutrient for being easy to be absorbed by crops, improves the fertilizer efficiency of peanut press pulp organic fertilizer.Microbial bacteria
CO can will be broken down into without some harmful organic substances such as benzene, long chain hydrocarbon, formaldehyde etc.2And H20；It will be nitrogenous
Organic matter ammonification be Nspan, Nspan can be oxidized to NO by nitrite bacteria2-, further it is oxidized to by nitrobacteria
N03 -；The odorant of sulfur-bearing releases H through microorganism decomposition2S is oxidized into sulfate etc. by sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, makes pollutant
It is removed, removes stink.
The invention has the advantages that
1, using grape special fertilizer of the present invention, it is reasonable that N P and K matches content, and contains trace-element fertilizer, which is applying
Afterwards, healthy and strong branch can be reached, Accelerate bloom promotes the purpose of root system development as a result, improvement soil, while can improve the product of grape
Matter, and improve yield viny；
2, grape special fertilizer of the present invention, containing secondary and micro-element fertilizers, the physiology machine of grape is can be improved in secondary and micro-element fertilizers
Can, be conducive to crop and a great number of elements is absorbed and utilized, can also improve the colloid chemistry property of cellular plasm, to make primary
The concentration of matter increases, resistance of the enhancing crop to poor environment.
3, grape special fertilizer of the present invention, it is during the fermentation that peanut press pulp is thoroughly decomposed, wherein extra heat is released,
It is not in secondary fermentation after fertilising, thus the case where thoroughly preventing rotten, burn seedlings；
4, grape special fertilizer of the present invention, manufacturing process is simple, low in cost, can effectively improve soil and nutritional supplementation, right
Than the traditional method of previous a large amount of application peanut press pulps, the method greatly reduces the cost of application；
5, grape special fertilizer of the invention can effectively improve soil quality after fertilising, which can be obviously improved after
The soil hardening as caused by inorganic fertilizer a large amount of uses plays chesson, thickeies arable layer, and playing improves field ventilation and penetrating light
The effect of condition；
6, grape special fertilizer of the present invention makes the peanut press pulp of retting not only not smelly, and there are also light sweet wine fragrance, while can also be significant
Improve yield and fruit quality in ground；
7, grape special fertilizer of the present invention can be developed with Optimal Growing: after application, can be harvested within 8 ~ 10 days in advance, the growth of crops
It is better than applying inorganic fertilizer merely to develop, while improving environmental nonpollution, eliminates the side effect of chemical fertilizer bring, improves environment, training
Fertile soil；
8, grape special fertilizer of the present invention, effect of increasing production is obvious, mostly experiments have shown that, uses grape special fertilizer of the invention, grape
Per mu yield can be improved average 20 ~ 40% or so, and obviously improve soil, and relatively conventional inorganic fertilizer effect of increasing production is obvious；
9, when the fertilizer is applied as other crops or fruit tree fertilizer, effect of increasing production also highly significant；
10, Guava Leaf, EM bacterium play eliminate fertilizer in peanut press pulp and excrement stink so that fertilizer be rich in it is nutritious, also not
Smelly, in addition effect of the blackstrap to microelement, entire fertilizer formula ecology is organic, is suitble to the growth of crops.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of grape special fertilizer, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut press pulp 300, farmyard manure 100, Guava Leaf 30, beans
Slag 30, urea 3, plant ash 8, blackstrap 15, moderate-element 6, microelement 1, expands the EM bacterium 5 cultivated at potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12；
Farmyard manure includes people and animals' fecaluria, gasket materials and food-residue, and gasket materials are weeds, fallen leaves, peat and dry ground.
Moderate-element is the mixture of calcium magnesium phosphate, peat soil and potassium sulfate；Its weight ratio is 0.8 ﹕, 1 ﹕ 0.3.
Microelement is the mixture of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate；Its weight ratio
Example is 3 ﹕, 2 ﹕, 1 ﹕, 0.6 ﹕, 0.2 ﹕ 0.1.
Expand the EM bacterium cultivated to obtain using fermentation medium expansion cultivation, breeding method is as follows, takes 10 grams of EM opportunistic pathogen, matches
Set fermentation medium, the weight proportion of fermented and cultured based raw material are as follows: 4~10 jin of molasses, 0.5~1 kilogram of smelly peanut press pulp water, kind
0.2~0.8 kilogram of pomegranate leaf water, 3~5 jin of tomato, 3~5 jin of pumpkin, 3~5 jin of potato, 0.5~1 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chlorine
Change 20 grams of sodium, 30 grams of urea, 20 grams of lysine, 30 grams of glutamic acid, 0.5~1 kilogram of dregs of beans, 0.5~1 kilogram of starch, adds water 30
~50 kilograms are boiled fermentation medium, and EM opportunistic pathogen is accessed when being cooled to 35 DEG C, and are allowed to mixing with even, in 30 DEG C~38 DEG C of item
It is cultivated under part, cultivating the time is 5~7 days, and the EM bacterium for expanding and cultivating is made.
Tomato, pumpkin and potato are to obtain after cooked smash to pieces.
Smelly peanut press pulp water be will peanut press pulp crush after by weight plus 5-10 times clear water open container (including mould
Expect bottle, vial, ceramic pot) middle placement 7-15 days, it is naturally smelly to it, it obtains.
EM opportunistic pathogen is bought from Henan Province's agriculture Citroen zx biotechnology company, address: JinShui, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province area Jing San Road
Prosperous garden finance market Ginza 2609, Corporation web site: http: // 1016351218.etlong.com/；
Blackstrap is the molasses after crystallizing during producing white sugar with sugarcane or beet.
Guava Leaf water be stir-fry Guava Leaf add 10-20 times of weight water to boil after small fire carry out infusion 0.5-1 hours
The liquid being obtained by filtration.
Starch is cornstarch, starch from sweet potato or potato starch.
The production method of grape special fertilizer the following steps are included:
(1) after crushing Guava Leaf, peanut press pulp, farmyard manure, bean dregs, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, vegetation are added in parts by weight
Ash, blackstrap, moderate-element and microelement are uniformly mixed by total weight than 3 ~ 5 times of pure water are added；
(2) inoculation of mixed material obtained by step (1) is expanded the EM bacterium cultivated to stir evenly, is placed in closed container at normal temperature
Anaerobic fermentation is carried out, fermentation time is 3~5 days, until the pH value of the product reaches 3 ~ 5 termination fermentations；
(3) it by after resulting product uniform mixing after above-mentioned steps (2) fermentation, is transported to granulating disc and is granulated, fertilizer
It after having made grain, is delivered in dryer and dries, after fertilizer drying, be delivered in cooler, it is 30 minutes cooling；
(4) it after fertilizer is cooling, is delivered in coating machine, wraps one layer of anti-compaction film in fertiliser granulates surface, then be delivered to screening
Machine screening, then be delivered to automatic packaging machine and dispensed, after the assay was approved up to grape special fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of grape special fertilizer, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut press pulp 400, farmyard manure 150, Guava Leaf 40, beans
Slag 40, urea 4, plant ash 9, blackstrap 20, moderate-element 7, microelement 2, expands the EM bacterium 6 cultivated at potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13；
Farmyard manure includes people and animals' fecaluria, gasket materials and food-residue, and gasket materials are weeds, fallen leaves, peat and dry ground.
Moderate-element is the mixture of calcium magnesium phosphate, peat soil and potassium sulfate；Its weight ratio is 0.8 ﹕, 1 ﹕ 0.3.
Microelement is the mixture of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate；Its weight ratio
Example is 3 ﹕, 2 ﹕, 1 ﹕, 0.6 ﹕, 0.2 ﹕ 0.1.
Expand the EM bacterium cultivated to obtain using fermentation medium expansion cultivation, breeding method is as follows, takes 10 grams of EM opportunistic pathogen, matches
Set fermentation medium, the weight proportion of fermented and cultured based raw material are as follows: 4~10 jin of molasses, 0.5~1 kilogram of smelly peanut press pulp water, kind
0.2~0.8 kilogram of pomegranate leaf water, 3~5 jin of tomato, 3~5 jin of pumpkin, 3~5 jin of potato, 0.5~1 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chlorine
Change 20 grams of sodium, 30 grams of urea, 20 grams of lysine, 30 grams of glutamic acid, 0.5~1 kilogram of dregs of beans, 0.5~1 kilogram of starch, adds water 30
~50 kilograms are boiled fermentation medium, and EM opportunistic pathogen is accessed when being cooled to 35 DEG C, and are allowed to mixing with even, in 30 DEG C~38 DEG C of item
It is cultivated under part, cultivating the time is 5~7 days, and the EM bacterium for expanding and cultivating is made.
Tomato, pumpkin and potato are to obtain after cooked smash to pieces.
Smelly peanut press pulp water be will peanut press pulp crush after by weight plus 5-10 times clear water open container (including mould
Expect bottle, vial, ceramic pot) middle placement 7-15 days, it is naturally smelly to it, it obtains.
EM opportunistic pathogen is bought from Henan Province's agriculture Citroen zx biotechnology company, address: JinShui, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province area Jing San Road
Prosperous garden finance market Ginza 2609, Corporation web site: http: // 1016351218.etlong.com/；
Blackstrap is the molasses after crystallizing during producing white sugar with sugarcane or beet.
Guava Leaf water be stir-fry Guava Leaf add 10-20 times of weight water to boil after small fire carry out infusion 0.5-1 hours
The liquid being obtained by filtration.
Starch is cornstarch, starch from sweet potato or potato starch.
The production method of grape special fertilizer the following steps are included:
(1) after crushing Guava Leaf, peanut press pulp, farmyard manure, bean dregs, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, vegetation are added in parts by weight
Ash, blackstrap, moderate-element and microelement are uniformly mixed by total weight than 3 ~ 5 times of pure water are added；
(2) inoculation of mixed material obtained by step (1) is expanded the EM bacterium cultivated to stir evenly, is placed in closed container at normal temperature
Anaerobic fermentation is carried out, fermentation time is 3~5 days, until the pH value of the product reaches 3 ~ 5 termination fermentations；
(3) it by after resulting product uniform mixing after above-mentioned steps (2) fermentation, is transported to granulating disc and is granulated, fertilizer
It after having made grain, is delivered in dryer and dries, after fertilizer drying, be delivered in cooler, it is 30 minutes cooling；
(4) it after fertilizer is cooling, is delivered in coating machine, wraps one layer of anti-compaction film in fertiliser granulates surface, then be delivered to screening
Machine screening, then be delivered to automatic packaging machine and dispensed, after the assay was approved up to grape special fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of grape special fertilizer, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut press pulp 500, farmyard manure 200, Guava Leaf 50, beans
Slag 50, urea 5, plant ash 10, blackstrap 25, moderate-element 8, microelement 3, expands the EM bacterium cultivated at potassium dihydrogen phosphate 14
7；
Farmyard manure includes people and animals' fecaluria, gasket materials and food-residue, and gasket materials are weeds, fallen leaves, peat and dry ground.
Moderate-element is the mixture of calcium magnesium phosphate, peat soil and potassium sulfate；Its weight ratio is 0.8 ﹕, 1 ﹕ 0.3.
Microelement is the mixture of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate；Its weight ratio
Example is 3 ﹕, 2 ﹕, 1 ﹕, 0.6 ﹕, 0.2 ﹕ 0.1.
Expand the EM bacterium cultivated to obtain using fermentation medium expansion cultivation, breeding method is as follows, takes 10 grams of EM opportunistic pathogen, matches
Set fermentation medium, the weight proportion of fermented and cultured based raw material are as follows: 4~10 jin of molasses, 0.5~1 kilogram of smelly peanut press pulp water, kind
0.2~0.8 kilogram of pomegranate leaf water, 3~5 jin of tomato, 3~5 jin of pumpkin, 3~5 jin of potato, 0.5~1 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chlorine
Change 20 grams of sodium, 30 grams of urea, 20 grams of lysine, 30 grams of glutamic acid, 0.5~1 kilogram of dregs of beans, 0.5~1 kilogram of starch, adds water 30
~50 kilograms are boiled fermentation medium, and EM opportunistic pathogen is accessed when being cooled to 35 DEG C, and are allowed to mixing with even, in 30 DEG C~38 DEG C of item
It is cultivated under part, cultivating the time is 5~7 days, and the EM bacterium for expanding and cultivating is made.
Tomato, pumpkin and potato are to obtain after cooked smash to pieces.
Smelly peanut press pulp water be will peanut press pulp crush after by weight plus 5-10 times clear water open container (including mould
Expect bottle, vial, ceramic pot) middle placement 7-15 days, it is naturally smelly to it, it obtains.
EM opportunistic pathogen is bought from Henan Province's agriculture Citroen zx biotechnology company, address: JinShui, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province area Jing San Road
Prosperous garden finance market Ginza 2609, Corporation web site: http: // 1016351218.etlong.com/；
Blackstrap is the molasses after crystallizing during producing white sugar with sugarcane or beet.
Guava Leaf water be stir-fry Guava Leaf add 10-20 times of weight water to boil after small fire carry out infusion 0.5-1 hours
The liquid being obtained by filtration.
Starch is cornstarch, starch from sweet potato or potato starch.
The production method of grape special fertilizer the following steps are included:
(1) after crushing Guava Leaf, peanut press pulp, farmyard manure, bean dregs, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, vegetation are added in parts by weight
Ash, blackstrap, moderate-element and microelement are uniformly mixed by total weight than 3 ~ 5 times of pure water are added；
(2) inoculation of mixed material obtained by step (1) is expanded the EM bacterium cultivated to stir evenly, is placed in closed container at normal temperature
Anaerobic fermentation is carried out, fermentation time is 3~5 days, until the pH value of the product reaches 3 ~ 5 termination fermentations；
(3) it by after resulting product uniform mixing after above-mentioned steps (2) fermentation, is transported to granulating disc and is granulated, fertilizer
It after having made grain, is delivered in dryer and dries, after fertilizer drying, be delivered in cooler, it is 30 minutes cooling；
(4) it after fertilizer is cooling, is delivered in coating machine, wraps one layer of anti-compaction film in fertiliser granulates surface, then be delivered to screening
Machine screening, then be delivered to automatic packaging machine and dispensed, after the assay was approved up to grape special fertilizer.
Manure trial example:
The grape experiment in the Heng County village Na Yangzhen Mo Du is experimental field selected, plot is flat, neat, fertility level is uniform, have
It is representative.Soil nutrient content: 10.9 g kgs of organic matter, 83.7 mg/kg of alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus 15.9 milligrams/thousand
Gram, 90.2 mg/kg of available potassium.
Processing 1: blank area, 50 ㎡ of area do not apply any fertilizer.
Processing 2: conventional fertilizer application area, 300 ㎡ of area.667 ㎡ bases apply 1500 kilograms of sheep dung, 30 kilograms of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
25 kilograms；Top dressing is carried out in common germination period, phase and the fruit expanding period of bearing fruit, 667 ㎡ impose 20 kilograms of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 25
Kilogram.
Processing 3: 300 ㎡ of area, 667 ㎡ bases apply 500 kilograms of 1 gained grape special fertilizer of embodiment, in common germination period, seat
Fruiting period and fruit expanding period carry out top dressing, and 667 ㎡ convert 60 kilograms of clear water with 100 grams of the fertilizer, spray altogether twice, nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium of application
Fertilizer respectively accounts for the 38%-42% of total amount.
Processing 4: 300 ㎡ of area, 667 ㎡ bases apply 500 kilograms of 2 gained grape special fertilizer of embodiment, in common germination period, seat
Fruiting period and fruit expanding period carry out top dressing, and 667 ㎡ convert 60 kilograms of clear water with 100 grams of the fertilizer, spray altogether twice, nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium of application
Fertilizer respectively accounts for the 38%-42% of total amount.
Processing 5: 300 ㎡ of area, 667 ㎡ bases apply 500 kilograms of 3 gained grape special fertilizer of embodiment, in common germination period, seat
Fruiting period and fruit expanding period carry out top dressing, and 667 ㎡ convert 60 kilograms of clear water with 100 grams of the fertilizer, spray altogether twice, nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium of application
Fertilizer respectively accounts for the 38%-42% of total amount.
1 manure trial effect of table
It mostly is tested by many years and is verified repeatedly, grape special fertilizer of the invention increases production obviously various crop, moreover, hair
Bright people inspects test field soil sample by random samples, and discovery used the plot loosing soil of grape special fertilizer of the invention, organic matter
It obviously increases, N P and K also increases considerably, and the fertility in soil has obtained biggish promotion, and pest and disease damage occurs lighter；Root of the crop
It is that sturdy, Bai Gen, fibrous root are more, is conducive to crop and absorbs nutritional ingredient, meanwhile, control group crop nutritional deficiency phenomenon is obvious, needs
Foliar fertilizer is added, and using grape special fertilizer of the invention then without nutritional deficiency symptom, leaf color is black green, and photosynthesis is strong, is conducive to seek
Health is long to be converted to reproductive growth.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of grape special fertilizer, it is characterised in that: it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut press pulp 300-500, farmyard manure
100-200, Guava Leaf 30-50, bean dregs 30-50, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-14, urea 3-5, plant ash 8-10, blackstrap 15 ~
25, moderate-element 6-8, microelement 1-3, the EM bacterium 5-7 for expanding cultivation；
Farmyard manure includes people and animals' fecaluria, gasket materials and food-residue, and gasket materials are weeds, fallen leaves, peat and dry ground.
2. grape special fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the moderate-element is calcium magnesium phosphate, peat soil
With the mixture of potassium sulfate；Its weight ratio is 0.8 ﹕, 1 ﹕ 0.3.
3. grape special fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microelement be ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate,
Zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate mixture；Its weight ratio is 3 ﹕, 2 ﹕, 1 ﹕, 0.6 ﹕, 0.2 ﹕ 0.1.
4. grape special fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to expand the EM bacterium cultivated using fermentation medium
Expand to cultivate and obtain, breeding method is as follows, takes 10 grams of EM opportunistic pathogen, configures fermentation medium, and the weight of fermented and cultured based raw material is matched
Than are as follows: 4~10 jin of molasses, 0.5~1 kilogram of smelly peanut press pulp water, 0.2~0.8 kilogram of Guava Leaf water, 3~5 jin of tomato, south
3~5 jin of melon, 3~5 jin of potato, 0.5~1 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 grams of sodium chloride, 30 grams of urea, 20 grams of lysine, paddy ammonia
30 grams of acid, 0.5~1 kilogram of starch, adds 30~50 kilograms of water to boil fermentation medium, is cooled to 35 DEG C by 0.5~1 kilogram of dregs of beans
When access EM opportunistic pathogen, and be allowed to mixing with even, cultivated under conditions of 30 DEG C~38 DEG C, cultivating the time is 5~7 days, is made and expands
The EM bacterium cultivated greatly.
5. grape special fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the tomato, pumpkin and potato are cooked smash
It is obtained after broken.
6. grape special fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the Guava Leaf water is that the Guava Leaf that stir-fries adds
10-20 times of weight water boils later small fire and carries out the infusion 0.5-1 hours liquid being obtained by filtration.
7. grape special fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the production method of the grape special fertilizer include with
Lower step:
(1) after crushing Guava Leaf, peanut press pulp, farmyard manure, bean dregs, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, vegetation are added in parts by weight
Ash, blackstrap, moderate-element and microelement are uniformly mixed by total weight than 3 ~ 5 times of pure water are added；
(2) inoculation of mixed material obtained by step (1) is expanded the EM bacterium cultivated to stir evenly, is placed in closed container at normal temperature
Anaerobic fermentation is carried out, fermentation time is 3~5 days, until the pH value of the product reaches 3 ~ 5 termination fermentations；
(3) it by after resulting product uniform mixing after above-mentioned steps (2) fermentation, is transported to granulating disc and is granulated, fertilizer
It after having made grain, is delivered in dryer and dries, after fertilizer drying, be delivered in cooler, it is 30 minutes cooling；
(4) it after fertilizer is cooling, is delivered in coating machine, wraps one layer of anti-compaction film in fertiliser granulates surface, then be delivered to screening
Machine screening, then be delivered to automatic packaging machine and dispensed, after the assay was approved up to grape special fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811293138.XA CN109134100A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | Grape special fertilizer and its production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811293138.XA CN109134100A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | Grape special fertilizer and its production method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109134100A true CN109134100A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64807456
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811293138.XA Pending CN109134100A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | Grape special fertilizer and its production method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109134100A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113200783A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-03 | 河北莱拓生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer for grape planting and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2482659C2 (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-05-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт риса Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ВНИИ риса Россельхозакадемии) | Method of growing soyabean with use of polycomponent fertiliser "bioplant flora" |
| CN103733793A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-23 | 广西南宁碧湾园林工程有限公司 | Method for topdressing on green vegetables by use of peanut bran |
| CN105924317A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 韩德辉 | Composite microbial fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-01 CN CN201811293138.XA patent/CN109134100A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2482659C2 (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-05-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт риса Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ВНИИ риса Россельхозакадемии) | Method of growing soyabean with use of polycomponent fertiliser "bioplant flora" |
| CN103733793A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-23 | 广西南宁碧湾园林工程有限公司 | Method for topdressing on green vegetables by use of peanut bran |
| CN105924317A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 韩德辉 | Composite microbial fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 曹挥: "《生物农药及其应用》", 30 September 2006, 中国社会出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113200783A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-03 | 河北莱拓生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer for grape planting and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Du et al. | Valorization of food waste into biofertiliser and its field application | |
| CN101691317B (en) | Efficient snail-killing type organic fertilizer produced from tea seed cakes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101913956B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer with insect expelling function and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102924174B (en) | Cucumber growing medium using pig manures and biogas residues as fertilizer sources, and preparation method of cucumber growing medium | |
| CN1054363C (en) | High nutrient composite fertilizer and production method | |
| CN104230416B (en) | A kind of method manufacturing SOLID ORGANIC carbon fertilizer | |
| CN101948340A (en) | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by using grosvener siraitia waste residue | |
| CN103232304B (en) | Special carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106748424A (en) | Bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, preparation method and applications | |
| CN101475809A (en) | Soil conditioner for lon-cultivated land of ginseng | |
| CN102531718A (en) | Organic/inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106431566A (en) | Method for producing wormcast culture medium through sugar refinery waste | |
| CN107500910A (en) | A kind of special ecological organic fertilier of organic oil tea and its preparation method and application | |
| CN104045401B (en) | A kind of tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil | |
| CN107141034A (en) | The method that sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust | |
| US6560921B1 (en) | Process for preparation of biocatalysts agents; biocatalysts agents thus obtained; process for preparation of organominerals fertilizers deriving from a wide series of organical residuals; organominerals fertilizers thus obtained and a process for applying organominerals fertilizers in agriculture | |
| CN1215022C (en) | Method for making organic high nitrogen fertilizer using agricultural solid waste and fertilizer products produced thereby | |
| CN108264438A (en) | A kind of special complete first biological organic fertilizer of high-yield tea-oil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108271650A (en) | A kind of dendriform China rose eco-friendly substrate and preparation method thereof containing mushroom residue | |
| CN109053334A (en) | The fermentation process of odorless peanut press pulp fertilizer | |
| CN109134100A (en) | Grape special fertilizer and its production method | |
| CN105016857A (en) | Biochar slow-release base fertilizer special for sweet potatoes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104892143A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105036902A (en) | Biocarbon sustain-released potassium fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109020657A (en) | Specialized fertilizer for litchi and its production method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |