CN103232304B - Special carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer for potatoes and a preparation method thereof. The special carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer for potatoes comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30-40% of urea, 12-20% of diammonium phosphate, 15-25% of potassium nitrate, 2-5% of microelement, 20-30% of organic carbon and 8-10% of vinegar. The preparation method comprises the following steps: slow-release granular fertilizer preparation: respectively pulverizing prepared raw material fertilizers and organic carbon, mixing the raw material fertilizers and the organic carbon in a weight ratio of (50-80):(20-50) to obtain raw materials, spraying vinegar which accounts for 1.3-9.8 wt% of each raw material, uniformly mixing, granulating, finishing, and drying to obtain various slow-release granular fertilizers; nutrient analysis: making an analytical inspection report after analyzing the soil nutrients and crop characteristics; and preparation: preparing the target special carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer for potatoes according to the component proportioning. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple, economic and environment-friendly, lowers the production cost, and enhances the economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, further belong to bio-feritlizer technical field, be specifically related to a kind of potato slow-release bio fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In a growth cycle for potato, needing to absorb more nutritive substance, is not only nitrogen that common fertilizer provides, phosphorus, potassium, according to wooden barrel short slab theory, as lack other nutrients, just can not grow by normal growth plant slight of stature, ear uneven, pollination rate is low, has a strong impact on output.Use in a large number due to chemical fertilizer increase yield significantly at present, cause pollution and the bad change of the soil texture, natural ecological condition destroys.Especially the utilization ratio of fertility is low, and this not only wastes resource, and contaminate environment.
Fertilizer is to provide the necessary nutritive element of potato, can change soil constitution, increases soil fertility, and increases soil organic substance.Thereby the rational application of fertilizer is to the growing of potato, and promotes crop metabolism, improves potato yield per unit and play conclusive effect.Fertilizer itself is carried out to modification, and exploitation Slow or controlled release fertilizer is effective measure the most efficient and convenient, that can fundamentally solve fertilizer loss problem.Slow release fertilizer has nutrient and discharges slowly, and Crop is many, and the feature that plant recovery of nutrient is high is used slow fertilising and can also be simplified work program, saving of work and time.Current slow release fertilizer both domestic and external is all generally to reach by physical methods such as coating, parcel, packing, coatings the fertilizer that extends fertilizer efficiency, and by Quick-dissolving fertilizer and rubber latex, mixing the formed Wrapped fertilizer of agriculture and industry waste, these fertilizer costs are higher, and do not possess that space is abundant, high adsorption capacity, raising low temperature, increase soil fertility, improve the features such as Soil structure, therefore develop a kind of cost-saving and preparation method is simple, the potato slow-release bio fertilizer of economic environmental protection is very important.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide the special charcoal vinegar of a kind of potato slow-release bio fertilizer; The second object is to provide the preparation method of the special charcoal vinegar of described potato slow-release bio fertilizer.
The first object of the present invention is achieved in that and comprises weight percentage urea 30 ~ 40%, diammonium phosphate 12 ~ 20%, Repone K 15 ~ 25%, trace element 2 ~ 5%, also comprises the organic charcoal 20 ~ 30% of weight percentage, vinegar liquid 8 ~ 10%.
The second object of the present invention is achieved in that and comprises sustained-release granular fertilizer preparation, nutrient analysis, preparation steps, specifically comprises:
A, sustained-release granular fertilizer preparation: the each material fertilizer preparing and organic charcoal are pulverized respectively, be mixed to get each raw material by each material fertilizer and organic charcoal weight ratio 50 ~ 80:20 ~ 50, the vinegar liquid that sprays again 13 of each raw material weight ~ 98 ‰ mixes, and stirs and obtains various sustained-release granular fertilizers through granulation, whole grain, oven dry;
B, nutrient analysis: soil nutrient and crop characteristic are analyzed, obtained analytical study report;
C, preparation: according to the analytical study report of various soil nutrients and crop characteristic, obtain the special charcoal vinegar of target potato slow-release bio fertilizer by component proportion preparation.
The present invention adopts organic charcoal with low cost to replace the higher methods of cost such as the coating of existing slow-release fertilizer, parcel, packing, coating, the byproduct vinegar liquid producing while adding the organic charcoal of preparation, can chessom, reduce crop pest and occur, regulate and keep soil moisture content, improve the ventilation property of soil and keep the microorganism of fertilizer efficiency, the obnoxious flavour that regulates soil, Promoting plant growth, the effect of increase Promoting plant growth, be conducive to plant-growth and there is the effect that regulates ground temperature.The present invention is the synthesis that contains multiple nutrient, not the chemical fertilizer that nutrient is single, it is also rich in essential " Quality Elements " of 20 various crop such as amino acid, humic acids, calcium, sulphur, zinc, iron, boron except the macronutrients such as nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, having played the effect that regulates soil balanced nutrients, is a kind of new and effective no-pollution full nutrition chelating dedicated fertilizer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated, but never in any form the present invention is limited, and any conversion or the replacement done based on training centre of the present invention, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The special charcoal vinegar of potato of the present invention slow-release bio fertilizer, comprises weight percentage urea 30 ~ 40%, diammonium phosphate 12 ~ 20%, Repone K 15 ~ 25%, trace element 2 ~ 5%, also comprises the organic charcoal 20 ~ 30% of weight percentage, vinegar liquid 8 ~ 10%.
Described organic charcoal is the porous carbon of making taking biomass as raw material.
Described organic charcoal is the particle charcoal of producing with charring furnace distillation process taking biomass as raw material, and granularity is the organic charcoal of 100 ~ 200 object.
Described trace element is one or more in calcium ammonium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, borax, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate.
Described vinegar liquid is one or more in wood vinegar, organic acid, furfural, butylacetate or acetone.
Described vinegar liquid is wood vinegar.
The preparation method of the special charcoal vinegar of potato of the present invention slow-release bio fertilizer, comprises sustained-release granular fertilizer preparation, nutrient analysis, preparation steps, specifically comprises:
A, sustained-release granular fertilizer preparation: the each material fertilizer preparing and organic charcoal are pulverized respectively, be mixed to get each raw material by each material fertilizer and organic charcoal weight ratio 50 ~ 80:20 ~ 50, the vinegar liquid that sprays again 13 of each raw material weight ~ 98 ‰ mixes, and stirs and obtains various sustained-release granular fertilizers through granulation, whole grain, oven dry;
B, nutrient analysis: soil nutrient and crop characteristic are analyzed, obtained analytical study report;
C, preparation: according to the analytical study report of various soil nutrients and crop characteristic, obtain the special charcoal vinegar of target potato slow-release bio fertilizer by component proportion preparation.
Described each material fertilizer comprises macroelement material fertilizer and middle trace element materials fertilizer; Described a large amount of material fertilizer is one or more in urea, saltpetre, ammonium phosphate-nitrate, diammonium phosphate, double superhosphate, Repone K, potassium sulfate, and described middle trace element materials fertilizer is one or more in magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, borax, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate.
Described organic charcoal is the porous carbon of making taking biomass as raw material.
Described biomass is agroforestry waste, comprises corn, paddy rice, wheat stalk, discarded wood chip etc.
Biomass (biomass) is ecospeak or specially claims phytomass (phytomass) to plant, refers to organic substance (dry weight) (comprising the weight of the thing of suffering from indigestion in the organism) total amount of real storage life in a certain moment unit surface.
Biomass is biological number of individuals, weight or its energy content at a certain particular moment unit space, can be used for referring to (as zooplankton) or the whole biocenological biomass of certain population, certain monoid biology.The biomass of narrow sense only refers to represent with weight, can be fresh weight or dry weight.
Described vinegar liquid is one or more in wood vinegar, organic acid, furfural, butylacetate or acetone.
Described vinegar liquid is wood vinegar.
Feature of the present invention:
1, the advance of matrix material particles charcoal producing technique.What adopt due to the present invention is that the particle charcoal that charring furnace anoxic destructive distillation decomposition technique is produced retains original micropore completely, and voidage is high, thereby the particle charcoal of producing has good adsorptivity and heats moisture retention.
2, slowly-releasing heats effective.Because particle charcoal is aterrimus organic products, be rich in micropore, there is extremely strong suction fertilizer, water suction, extinction and heat characteristic, after being manured into soil, not only can hold fertilizer slow-release, reduce the waste of fertilizer leaching loss, and form and heat thermal insulation areas each charcoal crude granule around, there is vital role for solving on the low side the emerging of low temperature with the problem such as poor growth.
3, be economic environmental protection.Derive from the wood vinegar of natural biomass for the adjustable maintenance soil moisture of soil, regulate the potential of hydrogen of soil, improve ventilation property and keep fertilizer efficiency, prevention seed rot, the effect of more adjustable ground temperature, has the effect that improves soil.Charcoal vinegar fertilizer can occur by the few crop pest of chessom ， Minus, regulates and keeps soil moisture, improves the gas permeability of soil and keeps fertilizer efficiency, regulate the potential of hydrogen of soil, the obnoxious flavour in absorption soil, Promoting plant growth, increase beneficial organism quantity, complementary element, improves fruit food flavor and quality.
4, be that product application is in extensive range, potentiality to be exploited is huge.
Embodiment 1---sustained-release granular fertilizer preparation
Respectively by urea 100Kg, diammonium phosphate 100Kg, Repone K 100Kg, magnesium sulfate 10Kg, zinc sulfate 10Kg, ferrous sulfate 10Kg, boric acid 10Kg, borax 10Kg, copper sulfate 10Kg, ammonium molybdate 10Kg and organic charcoal 100 t pulverized respectively 100 mesh sieves, according to each material fertilizer: organic charcoal weight ratio 50:20 mixes and obtains respectively slow-release carbamide 140 Kg, slow-releasing diammonium phosphate 140Kg, slowly-releasing Repone K 140Kg, slowly-releasing magnesium sulfate 14Kg, slowly-releasing zinc sulfate 14Kg, slowly-releasing ferrous sulfate 14Kg, slowly-releasing boric acid 14Kg, slowly-releasing borax 14Kg, slowly-releasing copper sulfate 14Kg, slowly-releasing ammonium molybdate 14Kg, then 13 ‰ the wood vinegar that sprays respectively weight mixes, and stirs through granulation, whole grain, oven dry obtains charcoal vinegar slow-release carbamide particle 141.8 Kg, charcoal vinegar slow-releasing diammonium phosphate particle 141.8Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing potassium chloride particle 139.9Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing granular potassium sulfate 141Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing magnesium sulfate particle 14.2Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing zinc sulfate particle 14.1Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing ferrous sulfate particle 14.2Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing boric acid particle 13.8Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing borax particle 14.1Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing copper sulfate particle 14Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing ammonium molybdate particle 13.9Kg.
Embodiment 2---sustained-release granular fertilizer preparation
Respectively by urea 100Kg, diammonium phosphate 100Kg, Repone K 100Kg, magnesium sulfate 10Kg, zinc sulfate 10Kg, ferrous sulfate 10Kg, boric acid 10Kg, borax 10Kg, copper sulfate 10Kg, ammonium molybdate 10Kg and organic charcoal 100 t pulverized respectively 100 mesh sieves, according to each material fertilizer: organic charcoal weight ratio 80:50 mixes and obtains respectively slow-release carbamide 160Kg, slow-releasing diammonium phosphate 160Kg, slowly-releasing Repone K 160Kg, slowly-releasing magnesium sulfate 16Kg, slowly-releasing zinc sulfate 16Kg, slowly-releasing ferrous sulfate 16Kg, slowly-releasing boric acid 16Kg, slowly-releasing borax 16Kg, slowly-releasing copper sulfate 16Kg, slowly-releasing ammonium molybdate 16Kg, then 98 ‰ the organic acid that sprays respectively weight mixes, and stirs through granulation, whole grain, oven dry obtains charcoal vinegar slow-release carbamide particle 174Kg, charcoal vinegar slow-releasing diammonium phosphate particle 174Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing potassium chloride particle 173Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing magnesium sulfate particle 17.4Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing zinc sulfate particle 17.5Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing ferrous sulfate particle 17.1Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing boric acid particle 17.0Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing borax particle 17.3Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing copper sulfate particle 17.1Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing ammonium molybdate particle 17.3Kg.
Embodiment 3
Respectively by urea 100Kg, diammonium phosphate 100Kg, Repone K 100Kg, , magnesium sulfate 10Kg, zinc sulfate 10Kg, ferrous sulfate 10Kg, boric acid 10Kg, borax 10Kg, copper sulfate 10Kg, ammonium molybdate 10Kg and organic charcoal 100 t pulverized respectively 200 mesh sieves, according to each material fertilizer: organic charcoal weight ratio 50:50 mixes and obtains respectively slow-release carbamide 200Kg, slow-releasing diammonium phosphate 200Kg, slowly-releasing Repone K 200Kg, slowly-releasing magnesium sulfate 20Kg, slowly-releasing zinc sulfate 20Kg, slowly-releasing ferrous sulfate 20Kg, slowly-releasing boric acid 20Kg, slowly-releasing borax 20Kg, slowly-releasing copper sulfate 20Kg, slowly-releasing ammonium molybdate 20Kg, then 50 ‰ the furfural that sprays respectively weight mixes, and stirs through granulation, whole grain, oven dry obtains charcoal vinegar slow-release carbamide particle 208Kg, charcoal vinegar slow-releasing diammonium phosphate particle 203Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing potassium chloride particle 206Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing magnesium sulfate particle 20.6Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing zinc sulfate particle 20.3Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing ferrous sulfate particle 20.4Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing boric acid particle 20.6Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing borax particle 20.2Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing copper sulfate particle 20.5Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing ammonium molybdate particle 20.3Kg.
Embodiment 4
Soil nutrient and potato specificity analysis situation to the red potato in pasture in the plantation of the Baoshan are as follows:
Soil: Alluvial Waterlogged paddy soil, aleuritic texture loam, upper in fertility, soil nutrient content is pH value 6.23, organic 33.6g/kg, full nitrogen 2.16g/kg, hydrolyzable nitrogen 203.3mg/kg, full phosphorus 5.81g/kg, rapid available phosphorus 61.5 mg/kg, full potassium 18g/kg, available potassium 139mg/kg.
Potato: Zhong Dianhong, state, the Deqen in Yunnan Province institute of agricultural sciences and seeds company be pasture Superior line therefrom, and Inst. of Biological Technology, Yunnan Prov. Academy of Agriculture group training detoxification is bred as.Middle-late ripening variety, 100 days breeding times, plant diffusion, natural fecundity is good, and eye is many, drought-enduring, winter hardiness is strong, and resting stage is medium, the resistance to fortune of resistance to storage; Resistance to bacterial wilt, leaf curl, resistance to Americal rice leaf miner, in anti-shot hole and common mosaic, sense late blight; Fresh potato is containing dry-matter 25.44%, starch 16.74%, reducing sugar 0.34%, protein 1.56%.
According to above-mentioned situation, get charcoal vinegar slow-release carbamide particle 490Kg, charcoal vinegar slow-releasing diammonium phosphate particle 200Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing potassium chloride particle 280Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing magnesium sulfate particle 4.3Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing zinc sulfate particle 4.3Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing ferrous sulfate particle 4.3Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing boric acid particle 4.2Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing borax particle 4.3Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing copper sulfate particle 4.3Kg, the charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing ammonium molybdate particle 4.3Kg that embodiment 1 obtains and mix and obtain 1000Kg charcoal vinegar slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
Soil nutrient and potato specificity analysis situation to No. 88 potatos of Red River plantation cooperation are as follows:
Soil: limestone red soil, upper in fertility, soil nutrient content is pH value 7.9, organic 35.8g/kg, full nitrogen 1.92g/kg, hydrolyzable nitrogen 158.2mg/kg, full phosphorus 3.81g/kg, rapid available phosphorus 41.1 mg/kg, full potassium 13g/kg, available potassium 111mg/kg.
Potato: cooperating No. 88, belong to potato detoxicating Cultivar, is a late variety, breeding time 120-135d, in anti-early blight, high resistance late blight and canker.Dry matter content is 20%-22%, and starch content is 19%-20%.This kind belongs to short day crop, robust plant, extremely seedling could be received and dig, this kind needs water, hypertrophy, should select better-than-average fertility and plant, and base fertilizer is taking farm manure as master is according to 1000-1500 kg/acre, heavy dressing base manure (10:10:10) N:P:K, Shaoshi phosphorus, K composite fertilizer before binding, whole photo sowing, spring is according to the 3000-3500 pool/mu; Be advisable late autumn according to the 3500-4000 pool/mu.
According to above-mentioned situation, get charcoal vinegar slow-release carbamide particle 487Kg, charcoal vinegar slow-releasing diammonium phosphate particle 197Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing potassium chloride particle 286Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing magnesium sulfate particle 4.3Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing zinc sulfate particle 4.3Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing ferrous sulfate particle 4.3Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing boric acid particle 4.3Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing borax particle 4.2Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing copper sulfate particle 4.3Kg, the charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing ammonium molybdate particle 4.3Kg that embodiment 2 obtains and mix and obtain 1000Kg charcoal vinegar slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
Soil nutrient and potato specificity analysis situation to No. 2 potatos of potato in the plantation of Dali are as follows:
Soil: Alluvial Waterlogged paddy soil, aleuritic texture loam, upper in fertility, soil nutrient content is pH value 7.03, organic 50.2g/kg, full nitrogen 2.75g/kg, hydrolyzable nitrogen 266.1mg/kg, full phosphorus 18.1g/kg, rapid available phosphorus 118.7 mg/kg, full potassium 32g/kg, available potassium 346mg/kg.
Potato: No. 2, middle potato, Early cropping potato kind.Plant type is upright, and branch is less, 65 centimetres of left and right of plant height, on stem, have light brown, compound leaf median size, dark green leaf color, growth potential is strong.Corolla red-purple, flower pesticide is orange-yellow, and pollen is many, fertility good, and natural fecundity is strong.Stem tuber circle, skin and flesh is yellowish, and eye is more shallow, and epidermis is smooth, and stem tuber is large and neat, and knot potato is concentrated.Stem tuber resting stage is short, and gathering in the crops can be by dormancy in latter 2 months.From emerging to results about 60 days.The anti-X virus of plant, Potato Leaf Roll Virus (PLRV) is not felt in field, sense Y virus and shot hole.Eating quality is good, starch content 14%, reducing sugar 0.2%, 5 milligrams of/gram fresh potatos of Catergen.1500 kilograms of general per mu yields in spring, high yield can reach 3000 kilograms; 1000 kilograms of per mu yields in autumn.
According to above-mentioned situation, get charcoal vinegar slow-release carbamide particle 492Kg, charcoal vinegar slow-releasing diammonium phosphate particle 186Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing potassium chloride particle 292Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing magnesium sulfate particle 4.3Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing zinc sulfate particle 4.3Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing ferrous sulfate particle 4.3Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing boric acid particle 4.3Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing borax particle 4.2Kg, charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing copper sulfate particle 4.3Kg, the charcoal vinegar slowly-releasing ammonium molybdate particle 4.3Kg that embodiment 3 obtains and mix and obtain 1000Kg charcoal vinegar slow-release fertilizer.
Test example 1
One, test is processed and is arranged
Carry out potato charcoal vinegar slow-release fertilizer simultaneous test just prosperous of Zhong Heying town, Red River Kaiyuan City king.Be red soil for examination field soil species.Trial crops is potato, No. 88, kind cooperation.
Execute on the basis that 2500 kilograms of farm manures are seed manure at mu, test arranges the fertilising of charcoal vinegar slow-release fertilizer, habits fertilization, blank three processing, does not establish repetition.Each processing is as follows:
1, charcoal vinegar slow-release fertilizer fertilising: 0.5 mu of area.Use 55 kilograms of charcoal vinegar slow-release fertilizers.
2, habits fertilization: 0.5 mu of area.Use 40 kilograms of potato special fertilizers (10:8:7), 5 kilograms of carbon ammoniums, (50%) 5 kilogram of agricultural potassium sulfate, 25 kilograms of potassium superphosphates.
3, blank: be not contrast to fertilize.
Two, test-results
In sowing on January 4th, 2011, on May 24th, 2011 gathers in the crops.Through field, paid survey is produced, and 0.5 mu of total 1024.4 kilograms of fresh potato that produce of charcoal vinegar slow-release fertilizer fertilising, amounts to 2048.8 kilograms of per mu yields; 0.5 mu of habits fertilization, always produces 904.3 kilograms of fresh potatos, amounts to 1808.6 kilograms of per mu yields; Blank 0.2 mu of total 326.1 kilograms of fresh potato that produce, amounts to 1630.5 kilograms of per mu yields.The fertilising of charcoal vinegar slow-release fertilizer is than 250.5 kilograms of habits fertilization mu volume increase, and amplification reaches 11.72%.
Survey product by the fertilising of charcoal vinegar slow-release fertilizer, habits fertilization, blank with field contrast and show, it is low that the fertilising of charcoal vinegar slow-release fertilizer has input cost, the obvious feature of effect of increasing production.Therefore wideling popularize charcoal vinegar slow-release fertilizer has broad application prospects.
Claims (1)
1. the special charcoal vinegar of a potato slow-release bio fertilizer, raw material is weight percentage urea 30 ~ 40%, diammonium phosphate 12 ~ 20%, Repone K 15 ~ 25%, trace element 2 ~ 5%, characterized by further comprising the vinegar liquid of the organic charcoal 20 ~ 30% of weight percentage and other raw material gross weight 13 ~ 98 ‰; Described trace element is one or more in calcium ammonium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, borax, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate; Described vinegar liquid is one or more in wood vinegar, organic acid, furfural, butylacetate or acetone; Its preparation method specifically comprises:
A, sustained-release granular fertilizer preparation: ready each material fertilizer and organic charcoal are pulverized respectively, be mixed to get respectively the mixture of each raw material and organic charcoal with organic charcoal weight ratio 50 ~ 80:20 ~ 50 by each material fertilizer, the vinegar liquid that sprays again 13 of each raw material weight ~ 98 ‰ mixes, and stirs through granulation, whole grain, dries the sustained-release granular fertilizer that obtains various material fertilizers;
B, preparation: according to urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, microelement match, the sustained-release granular fertilizer of getting corresponding raw material is mixed to get the special charcoal vinegar of target potato slow-release bio fertilizer.
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| CN104261957A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2015-01-07 | 严中明 | Fertilizer special for potatoes and preparation and use methods thereof |
| CN104557298A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Special sustained-release water-soluble fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104961615A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-07 | 云南威鑫农业科技股份有限公司 | Special slow-release synergistic fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN105924315A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 蓝剑锋 | Special compounded fertilizer for potatoes |
| CN106187445B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-08-28 | 万里神农有限公司 | A kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of rhizome vegetable and its application |
| CN107915557A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-17 | 班戈设备系统（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of potato special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112457097A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-03-09 | 千人计划土壤治理研究院（唐山）有限公司 | Special carbon-based fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN115226455A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-25 | 海南宝绿春农业开发有限公司 | Fertilizing method for conditioning banana continuous cropping obstacle soil |
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