CN107840720A - A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure - Google Patents
A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight is made：The raw materials such as 0.05~0.5 part of 80~160 parts of pig manure, 15~40 parts of rice bran, 20~30 parts of silkworm excrement, 45~65 parts of mud, 8~18 parts of urea, 8~12 parts of mushroom residue and microbial inoculum are formulated；The preparation method：Raw material proportioning, bar heap, addition microbial inoculum, stirring fermentation and sub-sieve processing.Biological organic fertilizer obtained by the present invention has content containing biological organic matter high, improved soil, keeps soil from packing together；And can effectively suppresses the harmful bacteria in soil, the features such as effectively rapidly promoting the growth of crops.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to make biological organic fertilizer using pig manure the present invention relates to a kind of technical field of biological organic fertilizer
Method.
Background technology
The utilization rate of China's chemical fertilizer is not high, and this season utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer is only 35%.According to the money of Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations
Material display, Chinese fertilizer amount increases 61% within 1980 to 2002, and grain yield merely add 31%.Utilization rate of fertilizer
Relatively low is always problem present in Chinese agriculture fertilising.Drawback caused by application chemical fertilizer is for a long time：（1）Heavy metal and poisonous
Element increased；（2）Microbial activity reduces, and material is difficult to convert and degraded；（3）Nutrient is lacked of proper care, nitrates accumulation；（4）
Acidifying aggravation, pH change too greatly.
And the agricultural resource total amount position that China's agricultural development is relied on is at the forefront in the world, but occupancy volume per person is significantly less than
World average level, and increasingly reducing, prospect vexation, if China total cultivated area is 1,500,000,000 mu, but per capita area of cultivated farmland is not
To 1.2 mu, the 1/3 of global average level is only equivalent to；Gross amount of water resources is 2.8 trillion m3, occupancy volume per person less than 2700m3,
Only the 1/4 of world's per capita share.
It can be seen that the anxiety of China arable land and water resource；And agricultural Culture is basis and the core of traditional Chinese culture, but it is long
Since phase, by policy guidance and survival pressure are compeled, from being coexisted in history with natural harmony, peasant by additional farm manure,
Plant ash etc. keeps the sustainable fertility in soil, maintains agricultural production by largely applying the method for inorganic fertilizer till now
High yield, this merely means that the progress for robbing soil skill, and peasant is not relevant for the productivity in soil in fact, Nong Minyu
Natural relation is more and more nervous.The fertilizer for substituting inorganic fertilizer is urgently developed now.
So biological organic fertilizer is gradually valued by the people；Biological organic fertilizer refer to microorganisms with specific functions with mainly with
Plant and animal residues（Such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw）For source and through harmless treatment, decomposed organic materials it is compound and
Into one kind have microbial manure and the fertilizer of organic fertilizer effect concurrently.Compared with common organic fertilizer, the skill of biological organic fertilizer production
Art content is of a relatively high, except adding the bacteria agent for promoting organic material composting, decomposing in digest process, to realize orientation
The purpose of decomposed, deodorization, and the microorganism with specific function is added in the product, to lift the action effect of product.
At 2010, in the manufacturing enterprise that the Ministry of Agriculture obtains product registration card up to family more than 120, produce more than 200 ten thousand tons per year, possessed certain
Production scale；To so far, earth-shaking change has occurred for production scale.
Such as just middle pig manure, scale of being raised pigs with the development of agricultural industrialization, in aquaculture go from strength to strength animal manure,
The pig manure of cultivation base also gradually increases, the natural stacking of pig manure, if do not made harmless treatment, by the ecological ring of surrounding area
Border pollutes.
The Chinese patent literature that relevant pig manure makes organic fertilizer is retrieved, it is as follows：
1st, Chinese patent<Application number>201510797013.0<Denomination of invention>A kind of pig manure fermentation fertilizer<Applicant>Chen Cuijuan<
Address>730060 Lanzhou City, Gansu Province Xigu District Xi Gu Roads No. 426 No. 15<Summary>A kind of pig manure fermentation fertilizer, belongs to raw
Organic fertilizer material technical field, the fertilizer by dry pig manure, Gymboree leavening, corn flour, flue-cured tobacco stalk, wood sawdust, mushroom residue,
Effective microorganisms(EM), basalt powder, tea shell powder are by normal temperature fermentation, triple mixing, addition is prepared by several times；Its advantage is to utilize
Nutrient in agricultural residue, it is thus also avoided that environmental pollution；Simultaneously also using plant contained in flue-cured tobacco stalk and tea shell powder
Alkali and aromatic oil kill Tian Tuzhong insect；Effective microorganisms(EM) can produce the microorganism for being beneficial to biological growth, promote fertility release
And plant growth；Basalt powder can provide element necessary to the crops such as abundant calcium and magnesium sulphur iron copper zinc cobalt for soil.
2nd, Chinese patent<Application number>201610741143.7<Denomination of invention>A kind of biology using swine excrement as matrix has
Machine fertilizer<Applicant>Chuzhou Long Yang agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd<Address>230000 Chuzhou City Feng Le South Roads, Anhui Province 281（Chu
Governor river Trade City Wan Dong worlds car city B areas）The Room of Building 8 123<Summary>The invention discloses a kind of life using swine excrement as matrix
Organic fertilizer, including swine excrement, using Dicalcium Phosphate as main component phosphate fertilizer, using tricalcium phosphate as main component phosphate fertilizer, in
Property potash fertilizer, biological nitrogen fixation bacterium, the swine excrement is the mixture of pig urine and pig manure, and the usage amount of the biological nitrogen fixation bacterium accounts for described
The 0.05%~0.50% of swine excrement gross mass, it is described using Dicalcium Phosphate as the phosphate fertilizer of main component and described based on tricalcium phosphate
Want the phosphorus element in the phosphate fertilizer of composition to account for the 0.4%~0.6% of the swine excrement gross mass, make institute by adding the neutral potash fertilizer
It is 0.7%~1.1% to state the potassium contents in swine excrement.
3rd, Chinese patent<Application number> 201610741142.2<Denomination of invention>A kind of pig manure biological organic of fermentation maturity
Fertilizer<Applicant>Chuzhou Long Yang agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd<Address>230000 Chuzhou City Feng Le South Roads, Anhui Province 281（Chuzhou
The Changjiang river Trade City Wan Dong worlds car city B areas）The Room of Building 8 123<Summary>The invention discloses a kind of pig manure biology of fermentation maturity to have
Machine fertilizer, including swine excrement, using Dicalcium Phosphate as the phosphate fertilizer of main component, the phosphate fertilizer using tricalcium phosphate as main component, neutral potassium
Fertilizer, biological nitrogen fixation bacterium, multidimensional composite enzyme bacterium and Nutrious fermented auxiliary agent, and preparation process is：By the multidimensional composite enzyme bacterium and institute
State Nutrious fermented auxiliary agent it is well mixed mixed with the swine excrement it is abundant after be packed together, enter when internal temperature reaches 65 DEG C
Row turns over polishing working, until material darkens, in the shade face has white hypha to grow, and temperature is no longer significantly raised within 12~15 days for fermentation
It is considered as completely decomposed；By it is described using Dicalcium Phosphate as main component phosphate fertilizer, it is described using tricalcium phosphate as main component phosphate fertilizer,
The neutral potash fertilizer, the biological nitrogen fixation bacterium are well mixed with the swine excrement.
4th, Chinese patent<Application number> 201410218669.8<Denomination of invention>Pig manure fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof<
Applicant>People's agriculture and animal husbandry Co., Ltd of Miyi County ten thousand<Address>617200 townshiies of Xin Shan Lisus of Panzhihua City Miyi County of Sichuan Province
People's agriculture and animal husbandry Co., Ltd of Miyi County ten thousand<Summary>The present invention relates to pig manure fermentation fertilizer and its each method processed, belong to organic fertilizer
Field.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of pig manure fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof.Pig manure fermentation of the present invention
Method for preparing fertilizer is as follows：A, by biological bacteria, molasses and water 40~56h of mixed fermentation, zymocyte liquid is obtained；B, by molasses, corn
Mixed with water with zymocyte liquid, ferment, obtain one time fermentation material；C, after mixing pig manure and calcium superphosphate with one time fermentation material, add
Enter rice husk or wood chip, stir, obtain secondary fermentation material；D, secondary fermentation material is piled up into fermentation；E, 36~48h of fermentation is continued；F, after
Supervention 36~48h of ferment, is produced.
5th, Chinese patent<Application number> 201210543877.6<Denomination of invention>Using pig manure process biological organic fertilizer and its
Technique<Applicant>Wu Gansu Province is prosperous<Address>742300 agriculture-countryside-farmer's ecologic breeding Specialty Co-operative Organizations of Gansu Province Longnan City Hui County<Summary>One
For kind using pig manure processing biological organic fertilizer and its technique, it is by the advanced water-filling separating treatment of pig manure, moisture content of material is existed
60%-70%, the material handled well is added into the 3%-0.5% of zymophyte solution 0., stirs, carries out heap fermentation, ulking thickness
For：30-40cm, initial temperature control is at 38-40 DEG C, 60-70 DEG C of high temperature；Covered plastic film when temperature is too low, it is timely when too high
Turning, when normal every turning in 3 days once；The control of fermentation materials ph values is controlled at 12-15 days in 5. 8-6.5, fermentation time；
After fermentation materials complete fermentation, water content is<20%；Crushed, sub-sieve impurity elimination, packed products.
From the document retrieved we it can be appreciated that not also being the effect of in the prior art for pig manure as organic fertilizer
Optimal, also need to carry out continuous technological innovation to prior art.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to the defects of prior art, and provides a kind of side that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure
Method；Biological organic fertilizer obtained by the present invention has content containing biological organic matter high, improved soil, fluffy soil, prevents soil
It is hardened；And can effectively suppresses the harmful bacteria in soil, can effectively rapidly promote the growth, increase crop yield, improvement of crops
Quality of agricultural product, offer and activation nutrient, save the features such as chemical fertilizer, antagonism soil-borne disease.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, the technical scheme taken is：
A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight are made：
80~160 parts of pig manure, 15~40 parts of rice bran, 20~30 parts of silkworm excrement, 15~30 parts of peanut press pulp
45~65 portions of mud, 8~18 portions of urea, 8~12 portions of mushroom residue, 0.05~0.5 part of microbial inoculum.
Above-described preparation method comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material proportioning, pig manure, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea and mushroom residue are well mixed, and mixed material is made,
It is standby；
（2）Bar heap, the mixed material of above-mentioned gained is subjected to bar heap, during bar heap, mixed material successively uniformly stacked, bar heap
Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, standby；
（3）Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on bar heap surface, it is standby；
（4）Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in bar heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C
After~80 DEG C, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up, and produces fermentate, standby for turning in each interval of one day；
（5）Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate is become into organic fertilizer after sub-sieve and deep processing, then organic fertilizer is dried, be cold
But, pack, produce biological organic fertilizer.
Above-described microbial inoculum is photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, thread flora, withered grass gemma
Bacillus, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, the Mixed Microbes of clostridium butyricum or lactic acid bacillus, the light
Close bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, thread flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, lichens gemma
Bacillus, clostridium butyricum, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.Given birth to from biological agent
Produce unit purchase.
Above-described mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness powder through what biological chemistry action was formed
Matter cohesive soil.Preferably pond sludge, stream mud, or the sludge of municipal wastewater treatment plant.
Above-described silkworm excrement is silkworm faeces, and carrying out crushing through pulverizer is made powder；The silkworm excrement thing containing organic matter 83.77
~90.44%, ash content 9.56~16.23%, nitrogen pool 1.91~3.60%.
For peanut press pulp described above through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing, the peanut press pulp is that the accessory substance after shelled peanut oil expression passes through
The high-quality organic fertilizer being process, its carbon-nitrogen ratio is small, and decomposition rate is fast after being manured into soil, and fertilizer efficiency is rapid；It is rich in phosphorus, potassium two
Kind a great number of elements.
Pig manure described above is fresh pig manure, and water content is 40%~90%；In fresh pig manure containing abundant organic matter and
N P and K, and pig manure quality is thinner.
The water content of mud described above is 62%~70%.
It is below 0.2mm that mushroom residue described above is crushed to fineness through pulverizer.
Photosynthetic bacteria described above (Photosynthetic Bacteria, abbreviation PSB) and it is to occur on the earth earliest, certainly
Generally existing, the prokaryotes with original luminous energy synthetic system, are not put the photosynthetic work of oxygen under anaerobic in right boundary
The general name of bacterium, be a kind of Gram-negative bacteria for not forming gemma ability, be one kind using light as the energy, can detest
Under oxygen illumination or aerobic dark condition light is carried out using the organic matter in nature, sulfide, ammonia etc. as hydrogen donor and carbon source
The microorganism of cooperation；Photosynthetic bacteria, which is used for biological organic fertilizer, can increase nitrogen fixation, improve foundation fixed nitrogen effect, strengthen soil
Fertility；Meanwhile photosynthetic bacteria can utilize luminous energy and debirs to synthesize itself mycoprotein and other innocuous substances, therefore can be to family
The debirs such as fowl domestic animal, methane slag are focused on and comprehensively utilized.
Lactic acid bacteria described above（Lactic acid bacteria, LAB）It is that one kind can utilize fermentable carbohydrate
Produce the common name of the bacterium of a large amount of lactic acid；Lactic acid bacteria can not only improve nutritive value of food, improve flavour of food products, improve food
Product keeping quality and added value, and the special physiological activity and trophic function of lactic acid bacteria, just have attracted increasing attention.Largely
Research shows that lactic acid bacteria can adjust body gastrointestinal tract normal flora, keep microecological balance, improve food digestion rate and biology
Valency, serum cholesterol is reduced, control endotoxin, suppress the generation of spoilage organisms growth and breeding and spoilage product in enteron aisle, manufacture battalion
Support material, stimulate tissue development, so as to the nutritional status of body, physiological function, cell infection, drug effect, toxic reaction,
Immune response, tumour generation, aging course and unexpected emergency reaction etc. act.As can be seen here, the physiology work(of lactic acid bacteria
Can be closely bound up with the vital movement of body.It can be said that if lactic acid bacteria stops growing, humans and animals are difficult to healthy existence.
Saccharomycete described above is a kind of unicellular fungi, can be survived under aerobic and oxygen-free environment, belong to facultative and detest
Oxygen bacterium；The metabolic function of organism is utilized in fermentation process, the biochemical reaction process for decomposing organic matter.
Actinomyces described above（Classification system：Actinomycesbovis）It is a kind of main in mycelial growth and with spore
The more powerful prokaryotes of terrestrial of son breeding.Gained the name because radially being grown on solid medium.It is most of to have hair
The branch mycelia reached.Mycelia is very thin, and width is bordering on bacillus, about 0.5~1 micron.It can be divided into：Vegetative hyphae, also known as in base
Mycelia, major function are to absorb nutriment, and what is had produces different pigments, is the important evidence of strain idenfication；The raw bacterium of gas
Silk, storied on vegetative hyphae, also known as two level mycelia.Mainly it is present in spore or mycelia state in soil, air and water, especially
It is that water content is low, organic matter is abundant, most in quantity in neutral or subalkaline soil.Actinomyces are modal point
Class, belong to bacterium circle actinomyces door.The distinctive mud fishy smell of soil, mainly caused by the metabolite of actinomyces；Actinomyces can be with
Decompose many organic matters, including the toxicity such as the complex compound such as aromatic compound, paraffin, rubber, cellulose, wooden and some cyanogen
Strong compound.Therefore, actinomyces not only nature material circulation in, the biological treatment more in sewage and organic solid waste
In play the role of it is positive, moreover it is possible to promote Zinc fractions crumb structure and improve soil.
Der Pilz described above is distributed in aquatic environment, slowly drained soil and activated sludge；Nutrient is obtained from pollutant,
Degrade and using harmful substance, there is the ability of very strong oxidation Decomposition organic matter, produce abundant organic matter.There is iron bacteria
Such as：Sphaerotilus natans（Sphaerotilus natans）, Crenothrix be former Crenothrix（Crenothrix）And Leptothrix
（Leptothrix）.Thread sulfur bacteria is such as：Thiothrix（Thiothrix）, Beggiatoa category（Beggiatoia）, it is transparent
Quiver Pseudomonas（Vitreoscilla）, Leucothrix（Luecothrix）Etc. a variety of der Pilzs.
Bacillus subtilis described above（Binomial nomenclature：Bacillus subtilis）It is one kind of bacillus, extensively
It is distributed in soil and the organic matter of corruption, easily breeds in withered grass soaks juice, produced during bacillus subtilis thalli growth
Subtilin, polymyxins, nystatin, gramicidins isoreactivity material, these active materials are to pathogenic bacteria or endogenous
The conditioned pathogen of infection has obvious inhibitory action.Bacillus subtilis is to the vibrios in aquatic products, Escherichia coli and shaft-like disease
The harmful microorganisms such as poison have very strong inhibitory action, effectively prevent the disease such as aquatic livestock enteritis, gill rot.Secrete a large amount of chitins
The function of enzyme, the cell membrane of chitinase decomposable asymmetric choice net disease fungus and suppress fungal disease, decompose culturing pool in it is poisonous and harmful
Material, purify water；Residual bait, excrement, organic matter etc. in decomposing pool, there is the short grained effect of rubbish in very strong cleaning water.
Bafillus natto described above（Classification system：Bacillus natto）It is to have acidproof, heat-resistant quality to have
Beneficial bacteria, four hours survival rates are 100% under hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, while have the pathogen rejection ability of strength, are among various beneficial bacterias,
Can preferably go directly one of strain of small intestine to environment resistance, can change human enteric bacteria after oral and grow thickly state, help digest
Road function normalization, so that defecation is smooth, maintain body physiological environmental protection.Acid can be produced, adjusts gut flora, strengthens zooblast
Immune put should.And multiple protein enzyme can be generated（Particularly alkali protease）, carbohydrase, lipase, amylase, degrading plant
Some complicated carbohydrate in feed, so as to improve the conversion ratio of feed.
Bacillus licheniformis described above（Scientific name：Bacillus licheniformis）It is a kind of common in soil
Gram-positive thermophilic bacteria.In birds, the birds on ground are particularly lived in（Such as Fringillidae）With aquatic birds（Such as duck）'s
Also this bacterium can be found in feather, particularly in the feather at its chest and back.It may exist with spore form, so as to
Resist rugged environment；Under good environment, then state presence can be grown.The bacterium can adjust flora imbalance and reach treatment mesh
, body can be promoted to produce antibacterial substance, kill pathogenic bacteria.Resistant activity material can be produced, and is taken by force with unique biology
Oxygen mechanism of action, the growth and breeding of pathogenic bacteria can be suppressed；With the poisonous and harmful substance decomposed in culturing pool, purify water and have
There is the activity of stronger protease, lipase, amylase.
Clostridium butyricum described above（Classification system：Clostridium butyricum）, Chinese scientific name：Fourth
Sour bacterium, this bacterium are present in the enteron aisle of soil, animal and human body, and bacteriology category attribution is Gram-positive in fusobacterium
Anaerobic bacillus(cillus anaerobicus).Often there are circle formation or oval brood cell in thalline, make to expand in fusiformis in the middle part of thalline.The bacterium can utilize a variety of sugar
Class, such as glucose, lactose, maltose, sucrose and fructose, and starch can be utilized.The main metabolites of this bacterium be butyric acid,
Acetic acid.
The present invention compared with prior art, there is prominent substantive distinguishing features and significant progress to be：
1st, the present invention can produce abundant metabolite isoreactivity material, and strength growth-promoting root, root is white, root long, capillary radical amount；Produce
Poly- Vetsin forms diaphragm, retain water and nutrients, strengthens root system of plant absorbability, stem is thick, robust seedling, fundamentally improves yield；
The soil organism is decomposed, significantly improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, and fertilizer efficiency is grown, and can increase and update the soil organism, promotes micro-
Biological self reproducing, improve the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil；Fertilizer amount is reduced, reduces cost；Beneficial bacterium in soil is supplemented,
Suppress the growth and breeding of harmful bacteria, cover crop root system, mitigate soil-borne disease, reduce plant disease and nematode incidence；It is anti-fall
Volt；Improve crop quality, blade is dark green, leaf is thick；Improve fruit sweetness, colourity；Harvest ahead of time, extend picking time.
2nd, the present invention carries out fermenting and preparing biological organic fertilizer using multiple-microorganism to material, passes through the fermentation of microorganism
Effect, can kill pathogen, fast deodorization；Rich in the battalion needed for crop growth in preparation-obtained biological organic fertilizer
Form point, be alternatively arranged as soil conditioner, be effectively improved soil hardening, effectively improvement weight clay, prevent soil from salinization of soil occur
Phenomenon；Soil fertility level is effectively improved, strengthens soil water-retaining water supply capacity, stimulates crop root to develop, it is anti-dry to improve soil
Non-irrigated ability, moreover it is possible to effectively adjust the soil moisture, effectively suppress the growth of harmful bacteria；And can be decomposed quick abundant, it slow down hair
The ferment time, production cost is advantageously reduced, promote industrialized production.
3rd, raw material selected by the present invention is pig manure, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp and mud, and these raw materials are carried out into science combination,
Fermented again by microorganism, prepare the organic fertilizer containing abundant organic matter；The utilization rate of these raw materials is greatly improved,
So that these raw materials find full expression, realization is turned waste into wealth；Also larger reduction asking for and destroying to natural resources so that soil
Ground can sustainable offer fertility.
4th, biological organic fertilizer energy culture fertility of the invention, improve soil granular structure, optimize soil physical and chemical property；Also have
There is less salt index, once a large amount of apply will not " burn seedlings ".
5th, replacement upgrading of the present invention for Common compound fertilizer, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and npk fertilizer has played decisive role, can
Obvious economic benefit and social benefit are brought for manufacturing enterprise.
6th, the present invention can improve fertilizer, medicine effect, reduce crops and soil chemistry residue, moreover it is possible to effectively water-absorbing-retaining with
Fertile fertilizer conservation is inhaled, fertilizer, quality and performance is not influenceed, does not damage plant and soil environment；N, P, K comprehensive utilization can either be improved
Rate, and can improve the drought-resistant property of crops.
Embodiment
It is that the present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiments of the invention below：
Embodiment one：
A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight are made：Pig
80 parts of excrement, 15 parts of rice bran, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 15 parts of peanut press pulp, 45 parts of mud, 8 parts of urea, 8 parts of mushroom residue, 0.05 part of microbial inoculum.
Above-described preparation method comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material proportioning, pig manure, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea and mushroom residue are well mixed, and mixed material is made,
It is standby；
（2）Bar heap, the mixed material of above-mentioned gained is subjected to bar heap, during bar heap, mixed material successively uniformly stacked, bar heap
Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, standby；
（3）Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on bar heap surface, it is standby；
（4）Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in bar heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C
After~80 DEG C, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up, and produces fermentate, standby for turning in each interval of one day；
（5）Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate is become into organic fertilizer after sub-sieve and deep processing, then organic fertilizer is dried, be cold
But, pack, produce biological organic fertilizer.
Above-described microbial inoculum is photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, thread flora, withered grass gemma
Bacillus, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, the Mixed Microbes of butyric acid shuttle bacillus or lactic acid bacillus, it is described photosynthetic
Bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, thread flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, butyric acid shuttle bacillus, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
Above-described mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness powder through what biological chemistry action was formed
Matter cohesive soil, its water content are 62%~70%.
Above-described silkworm excrement carries out crushing through pulverizer and powder is made.
Peanut press pulp described above is through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing.
Pig manure described above is fresh pig manure, and water content is 40%~90%；And in fresh pig manure containing abundant organic matter,
Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
It is below 0.2mm that mushroom residue described above is crushed to fineness through pulverizer.
Embodiment two：
A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight are made：Pig
160 parts of excrement, 40 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of silkworm excrement, 30 parts of peanut press pulp, 65 parts of mud, 18 parts of urea, 12 parts of mushroom residue, 0.5 part of microbial inoculum..
Above-described preparation method comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material proportioning, pig manure, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea and mushroom residue are well mixed, and mixed material is made,
It is standby；
（2）Bar heap, the mixed material of above-mentioned gained is subjected to bar heap, during bar heap, mixed material successively uniformly stacked, bar heap
Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, standby；
（3）Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on bar heap surface, it is standby；
（4）Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in bar heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C
After~80 DEG C, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up, and produces fermentate, standby for turning in each interval of one day；
（5）Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate is become into organic fertilizer after sub-sieve and deep processing, then organic fertilizer is dried, be cold
But, pack, produce biological organic fertilizer.
Above-described microbial inoculum is photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, thread flora, withered grass gemma
Bacillus, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, the Mixed Microbes of butyric acid shuttle bacillus or lactic acid bacillus, it is described photosynthetic
Bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, thread flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, butyric acid shuttle bacillus, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
Above-described mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness powder through what biological chemistry action was formed
Matter cohesive soil；Its water content is 62%~70%.
Above-described silkworm excrement carries out crushing through pulverizer and powder is made.
Peanut press pulp described above is through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing.
Pig manure described above is fresh pig manure, and water content is 40%~90%；And in fresh pig manure containing abundant organic matter,
Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
It is below 0.2mm that mushroom residue described above is crushed to fineness through pulverizer.
Embodiment three：
A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight are made：Pig
120 parts of excrement, 28 parts of rice bran, 25 parts of silkworm excrement, 23 parts of peanut press pulp, 55 parts of mud, 13 parts of urea, 10 parts of mushroom residue and microbial inoculum 0.25
Part.
Above-described preparation method comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material proportioning, pig manure, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea and mushroom residue are well mixed, and mixed material is made,
It is standby；
（2）Bar heap, the mixed material of above-mentioned gained is subjected to bar heap, during bar heap, mixed material successively uniformly stacked, bar heap
Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, standby；
（3）Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on bar heap surface, it is standby；
（4）Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in bar heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C
After~80 DEG C, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up, and produces fermentate, standby for turning in each interval of one day；
（5）Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate is become into organic fertilizer after sub-sieve and deep processing, then organic fertilizer is dried, be cold
But, pack, produce biological organic fertilizer.
Above-described microbial inoculum is photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, thread flora, withered grass gemma
Bacillus, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, the Mixed Microbes of butyric acid shuttle bacillus or lactic acid bacillus, it is described photosynthetic
Bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, thread flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, butyric acid shuttle bacillus, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
Above-described mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness powder through what biological chemistry action was formed
Matter cohesive soil, its water content are 62%~70%.
Above-described silkworm excrement carries out crushing through pulverizer and powder is made.
Peanut press pulp described above is through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing.
Pig manure described above is fresh pig manure, and water content is 40%~90%；And in fresh pig manure containing abundant organic matter,
Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
It is below 0.2mm that mushroom residue described above is crushed to fineness through pulverizer.
Application Example：
Biological organic fertilizer obtained by the present invention in 2015 to so far, it is acquired in Laibin city of Guangxi Wuxuan County popularizing application
Work well, it is larger to increase economic efficiency；Energy culture fertility, improves soil granular structure, optimizes soil physical and chemical property.
Sieve XX, Laibin City people from Wuxuan County, sugarcane grower, grow cane as 20 mu in family；The beginning of spring in 2015, start to apply this hair
Bright biological organic fertilizer is grown cane, and work applies fertile twice in the whole sugarcane production cycle, as base manure and top dressing；This two
The secondary total amount for applying fertilizer amount does not apply the half of chemical fertilizer total amount than using the biological organic fertilizer of the present invention；And fertilizer price is year after year
Climb, the planting cost of a larger increase peasant；And the biological organic fertilizer price of the present invention is low, substantially reduce the plantation of peasant into
This；Sugarcane growth is good, and rhizome is sturdy, no sugarcane pineapple disease, smut of sugarcane, in shifts brown streak, the disease such as disease, also without sugarcane
Lodge phenomenon；Gather in sugarcane to the end of the year 2015, receive sugarcane total amount is 151.2 tons, and harvesting sugarcane total amount in 2014 is 102.4
Ton, incrementss are 48.8 tons；Yield improving amount is more than 47.66%, is 526 yuan/ton by local sugarcane price then, takes in ratio
Increasing by 25668.8 yuan 2014 more；Larger economic well-being of workers and staff is brought to peasant.
Wei XX, Laibin City people from Wuxuan County, peasant, it is 10 mu that peanut is planted in family, peanut is planted in 2015, and apply this
The biological organic fertilizer of invention, apply 2 biological organic fertilizers of the invention altogether, compared to 2014, peanut growing way was good, Ye Lv；Peanut
Result quantities are big, and fruit is big, and uniformly, thin skin meat is thick；It is 12216.3 jin that 2015 harvest peanut amount then, and peanut amount in 2014
For 7616.3 jin, 2015 are 4600 jin than 2014 annual productions increase；Larger economic benefit is brought for peasant.
Lee XX, Laibin City people from Wuxuan County, peasant, rice cultivation is 10 mu in family, in rice cultivation in 2016, and applies this
The biological organic fertilizer of invention, apply 2 biological organic fertilizers of the invention altogether, compared to 2015, rice growing way was good, Ye Lv, rice
Disease-free, no agricultural chemicals applies, green；Rice result quantities are big, and fruit is big, full, and uniformly；Rice amount is harvested then within 2016
For 5123.8 kilograms, and rice amount in 2015 is 4126.9 kilograms, and 2016 are 996.9 kilograms than 2015 annual productions increase；For
Peasant brings larger economic benefit.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. method that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight Raw material be made：80~160 parts of pig manure, 15~40 parts of rice bran, 20~30 parts of silkworm excrement, 15~30 parts of peanut press pulp45~65 portions of mud, 8~18 portions of urea, 8~12 portions of mushroom residue, 0.05~0.5 part of microbial inoculum.
- 2. the method according to claim 1 that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure, it is characterised in that：Described preparation side Method comprises the following steps：（1）Raw material proportioning, pig manure, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea and mushroom residue are well mixed, and mixed material is made, It is standby；（2）Bar heap, the mixed material of above-mentioned gained is subjected to bar heap, during bar heap, mixed material successively uniformly stacked, bar heap Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, standby；（3）Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on bar heap surface, it is standby；（4）Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in bar heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C After~80 DEG C, film is removed, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up, and produces fermentate, standby for turning in each interval of one day With；（5）Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate is become into organic fertilizer after sub-sieve and deep processing, then organic fertilizer is dried, be cold But, pack, produce biological organic fertilizer.
- 3. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure, it is characterised in that：Described bacterium Agent be photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, thread flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, The Mixed Microbes of clothing bacillus, clostridium butyricum or lactic acid bacillus, the photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast Flora, actinomycete group, thread flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, butyric acid fusiform gemma bar Bacterium, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
- 4. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure, it is characterised in that：Described silt Mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness silty cohesive soil through what biological chemistry action was formed.
- 5. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure, it is characterised in that：Described silkworm Sand is silkworm faeces, and carrying out crushing through pulverizer is made powder.
- 6. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure, it is characterised in that：The pig manure For fresh pig manure, water content is 40%~90%.
- 7. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure, it is characterised in that：The mud Water content be 62%~70%.
- 8. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure, it is characterised in that：The peanut Bran is through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing.
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| CN108516877A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-09-11 | 道真自治县威特生物有机肥开发有限责任公司 | The processing method and its biological organic fertilizer of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN110041109A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-23 | 刘坚 | A kind of preparation method of pig manure source bio-fertilizer |
| CN110590457A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-20 | 黄健 | Biological organic bacterial fertilizer for crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN112759435A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-07 | 河北环境工程学院 | Organic fertilizer taking livestock and poultry manure as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN112931051A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-11 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Chicken manure-free fermentation material and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113233942A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-10 | 贵州贵洪源生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer with animal manure as main raw material and production process thereof |
| CN114149280A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 | Preparation method and device of pig manure organic fertilizer for feed mulberry and forage grass |
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| CN108516877A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-09-11 | 道真自治县威特生物有机肥开发有限责任公司 | The processing method and its biological organic fertilizer of biological organic fertilizer |
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| CN112931051B (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2023-07-25 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Chicken manure-free fermentation material and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN114149280A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 | Preparation method and device of pig manure organic fertilizer for feed mulberry and forage grass |
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