CN112931051B - Chicken manure-free fermentation material and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Chicken manure-free fermentation material and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112931051B CN112931051B CN202110310992.8A CN202110310992A CN112931051B CN 112931051 B CN112931051 B CN 112931051B CN 202110310992 A CN202110310992 A CN 202110310992A CN 112931051 B CN112931051 B CN 112931051B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- chicken manure
- fertilizer
- free
- fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and particularly relates to a chicken manure-free fermentation material, and a preparation method and application thereof. The chicken manure-free fermentation material is prepared from cottonseed meal, flammulina velutipes culture medium fertilizer, ammonium sulfate, urea, carrageen, tea residues, sucrose, seaweed extract, mulberry leaves, wheat straw, monopotassium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, gypsum, plant ash, ferrous sulfate, fertilizer starter and rice washing water. The chicken manure-free fermentation material provided by the invention adopts inorganic matters to replace chicken manure in the traditional formula, can meet the elements required by the growth of agaricus bisporus, reduces pollution, has great environmental protection value, improves the utilization rate of an edible fungus culture medium and the yield of edible fungi, shortens the fermentation time, saves the cost, and is beneficial to realizing the industrial production of the edible fungi.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and particularly relates to a chicken manure-free fermentation material, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
At present, the agaricus bisporus factories above the global scale adopt chicken manure formula to cultivate the agaricus bisporus, and the waste is utilized and is under high pressure of environmental protection policies of various countries. Overseas, especially factories in all countries in Europe are required to throw in large amounts of capital to treat fermentation waste gas, the fermentation workshops are totally closed, and ventilation and recovery scrubber equipment is installed to thoroughly purify the gas and then discharge the gas into the atmosphere.
Along with the improvement of environmental awareness, china has increased the environmental protection inspection force to edible fungus enterprises (especially bisporous mushroom factories) in recent years, which also forces enterprises to invest in environmental protection equipment and facilities and simultaneously needs to develop and innovate through technology, thereby improving the production environment.
Meanwhile, the existing domestic and foreign agaricus bisporus factories adopt a chicken manure formula, and the recruitment difficulty problem of fermentation labor is increased for enterprises due to the inherent manure smell of the chicken manure formula, so that research and development of the agaricus bisporus cultivation without the chicken manure formula is imperative.
The patent publication No. CN201410747120.8 discloses a factory cultivation method for preparing agaricus bisporus by using edible fungus waste fungus residues, which adopts wheat straw or rice straw as a main material, chicken manure, gypsum, urea, cake powder and the like as dressing materials, piles and turns over once outdoors according to a conventional method, edible fungus fertilizer which is crushed and dried after being removed from bags is added after 8-9 days, and 10 parts of chicken manure is added with water in advance for uniformly stirring; pouring the mixed raw materials into a primary fermentation bin after fermentation; fermenting the main materials and the auxiliary materials again, pouring the materials into a secondary fermentation tunnel, and fermenting by properly blowing oxygen by using a centrifugal fan, wherein an air inlet hole is formed in the bottom of a fermentation material pile; after the main materials and the auxiliary materials are ripe, the agaricus bisporus strain is put on a rack for sowing. The method realizes the recycling and efficient use of the pleurotus eryngii fertilizer, but the smell of chicken manure in the fermentation material is intolerable, and the fermentation waste is not environment-friendly.
The patent publication No. CN111771618A discloses a fermentation material for producing agaricus bisporus and a preparation method thereof, wherein the raw material formula comprises wheat straw, bean pulp, vinasse, pleurotus eryngii culture medium fertilizer, ammonium sulfate, gypsum and the like, after the raw materials are uniformly mixed, stacking, raising the temperature of the stacking to 74-80 ℃ through ventilation fermentation, maintaining 15-20h, raising the temperature to 74-80 ℃ after warehouse transfer, maintaining 55-65h, raising the temperature to 75-80 ℃ after warehouse transfer again, maintaining 105-115h, and controlling the water content of the stacking to 73-75%, thus obtaining the fermentation material for producing agaricus bisporus. Although the fermented material does not contain chicken manure, the environment-friendly performance is better, the fermentation temperature is too high, the time is longer, the energy consumption is larger, and the industrial production is not facilitated.
In summary, the prior art generally has the technical problems of large peculiar smell, poor environmental protection, large fermentation energy consumption, long fermentation period and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a chicken manure-free fermented material, and a preparation method and application thereof. The chicken manure-free fermentation material provided by the invention adopts inorganic matters to replace chicken manure in the traditional fermentation material, so that ammonia gas is prevented from being released in the fermentation process, and the environmental pollution is greatly reduced. Meanwhile, the chicken manure-free fermentation material provided by the invention improves the traditional fermentation process, reduces the fermentation energy consumption, shortens the fermentation period, and is beneficial to realizing the industrial production of edible fungi.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
a chicken manure-free fermentation material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
30-50 parts of cottonseed meal, 15-25 parts of flammulina velutipes culture medium fertilizer, 13-18 parts of ammonium sulfate, 9-15 parts of urea, 10-17 parts of carrageen, 15-20 parts of tea residue, 10-20 parts of sucrose, 5-9 parts of seaweed extract, 4-11 parts of mulberry leaves, 8-13 parts of wheat straw, 5-10 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 13-21 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-10 parts of gypsum, 4-7 parts of plant ash, 1-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10-20 parts of fertilizer starter and 50-80 parts of rice washing water.
Further, the chicken manure-free fermentation material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 42 parts of cottonseed meal, 19 parts of flammulina velutipes culture medium fertilizer, 16 parts of ammonium sulfate, 13 parts of urea, 14 parts of carrageen, 18 parts of tea residue, 16 parts of sucrose, 8 parts of seaweed extract, 7 parts of mulberry leaves, 11 parts of wheat straw, 7 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 17 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of gypsum, 5 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 16 parts of fertilizer starter, and 69 parts of rice washing water.
Further, the water content in the flammulina velutipes culture and fertilizer in the chicken manure-free fermentation material is less than or equal to 40%, and the ash content is less than or equal to 10%.
Further, the fertilizer starter in the chicken manure-free fermentation material consists of saccharomycetes, planktonic globeflower, actinomycetes and lactobacillus according to the mass ratio of 13-15:3-5:4-7:9-11.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the chicken manure-free fermented material, which specifically relates to the following steps:
s1, uniformly mixing cottonseed meal, flammulina velutipes culture and fertilizer, carrageen, tea leaves and mulberry leaves with a formula amount, and crushing to prepare a first auxiliary material;
s2, uniformly mixing the formula amount of ammonium sulfate, urea, sucrose, seaweed extract, monopotassium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, gypsum, plant ash and ferrous sulfate to prepare a second auxiliary material;
s3, mixing the first auxiliary material prepared in the step S1 with the second auxiliary material prepared in the step S2, and then performing high-pressure sterilization at 125-135 ℃ to prepare a mixture;
s4, placing the mixture obtained in the step S3 into a fermentation tank for stacking, naturally cooling to 25-35 ℃, adding a formula amount of fertilizer starter and a half formula amount of rice washing water, uniformly mixing, stacking again, carrying out ventilation fermentation, raising the temperature of the material stack to 50-60 ℃, and keeping for 15-20 hours to obtain a primary fermentation material;
s5, turning the primary fermentation material prepared in the step S4, spraying the rest rice washing water, uniformly mixing, building the stack again, carrying out ventilation fermentation, raising the temperature of the material stack to 60-70 ℃, and keeping for 19-30 hours to obtain the rice washing material.
Further, the high-pressure sterilization pressure in the step S3 of the preparation method of the chicken manure-free fermentation material is 0.15Mpa, and the sterilization time is 0.5h.
Furthermore, the chicken manure-free fermented material prepared by the preparation method is applied to the planting of edible fungi.
Still further, the edible mushrooms include agaricus bisporus, flammulina velutipes, pleurotus eryngii, agrocybe cylindracea, straw mushrooms, pholiota nameko, agaricus blazei, tricholoma matsutake, pleurotus nebrodensis, shiitake mushrooms and coprinus comatus.
According to the formula, ammonium sulfate, urea and carrageen provide nitrogen sources for edible fungi, wherein carrageen is an important economic seaweed in China, contains rich iodine, potassium, sodium, silicon phosphorus, iron, calcium magnesium and the like, and can provide sufficient nitrogen elements for the edible fungi together with the ammonium sulfate and the urea after fermentation; the sucrose and the seaweed extract provide carbon sources for the edible fungi, and the seaweed extract also contains elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron boron and the like which are necessary elements for plants, so that the seaweed extract can provide carbon fertilizer for the edible fungi, simultaneously can also play a synergistic effect with nitrogen fertilizer, and provides other mineral elements required by the plants.
The tea residue contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other chemical substances, so that the fertility of the culture medium can be improved, the soil quality can be improved, the edible fungi can be promoted to absorb the nutrient components in the culture medium, and the quick growth of the edible fungi can be facilitated. The fertilizer starter is subjected to aerobic fermentation, has extremely strong capability of decomposing cellulose and protein, can quickly heat and decompose the fertilizer, effectively removes plant diseases and insect pests in the fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of a culture medium, reduces fermentation energy consumption, shortens fermentation time and greatly saves cost. The rice washing water contains rich phosphorus, nitrogen and trace elements, which are all nutrient substances required by plant growth.
Compared with the prior art, the chicken manure-free fermentation material and the preparation method and application thereof provided by the invention have the following technical advantages:
(1) The chicken manure-free fermentation material provided by the invention adopts inorganic matters to replace chicken manure in the traditional formula, so that the extremely large peculiar smell is avoided, the pollution is reduced, and the environment-friendly value is extremely high;
(2) The chicken manure-free fermentation material provided by the invention effectively improves the utilization rate of the edible fungus culture medium, reduces the fermentation energy consumption, shortens the fermentation time, greatly saves the cost and is beneficial to realizing the industrial production of edible fungi;
(3) The chicken manure-free fermentation material provided by the invention can meet the elements required by the growth of the agaricus bisporus, and the yield of the agaricus bisporus is greatly improved by using the chicken manure-free fermentation material provided by the invention, so that great economic benefits are brought, and the application prospect is wide.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below by way of specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the basic idea of the invention, and it is within the scope of the invention only that the modifications do not depart from the basic idea of the invention.
In the embodiment, the moisture content of flammulina velutipes culture and fertilizer in the chicken manure-free fermentation material is less than or equal to 40%, and the ash content is less than or equal to 10%.
Example 1, A chicken manure-free fermented Material and method for producing the same
The chicken manure-free fermentation material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50 parts of cottonseed meal, 25 parts of flammulina velutipes culture medium fertilizer, 18 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of urea, 17 parts of carrageen, 20 parts of tea residue, 20 parts of sucrose, 9 parts of seaweed extract, 11 parts of mulberry leaves, 8 parts of wheat straw, 10 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 21 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of gypsum, 7 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 20 parts of fertilizer starter, and 80 parts of rice washing water.
The fertilizer starter in the chicken manure-free fermentation material consists of saccharomycetes, planktonic globeflower, actinomycetes and lactobacillus in the mass ratio of 13:3:4:9.
The preparation method of the chicken manure-free fermentation material specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly mixing cottonseed meal, flammulina velutipes culture and fertilizer, carrageen, tea leaves and mulberry leaves with a formula amount, and crushing to prepare a first auxiliary material;
s2, uniformly mixing the formula amount of ammonium sulfate, urea, sucrose, seaweed extract, monopotassium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, gypsum, plant ash and ferrous sulfate to prepare a second auxiliary material;
s3, mixing the first auxiliary material prepared in the step S1 with the second auxiliary material prepared in the step S2, and then performing high-pressure sterilization at 125 ℃, the sterilization pressure of 0.15Mpa and the sterilization time of 0.5h to prepare a mixture;
s4, putting the mixture obtained in the step S3 into a fermentation tank for stacking, naturally cooling to 25 ℃, adding a formula amount of fertilizer starter and a half formula amount of rice washing water, uniformly mixing, stacking again, carrying out ventilation fermentation, raising the temperature of the material stack to 50 ℃, and keeping for 15 hours to obtain a primary fermentation material;
s5, turning the primary fermentation material prepared in the step S4, spraying the rest rice washing water, uniformly mixing, building the stack again, carrying out ventilation fermentation, raising the temperature of the material stack to 60 ℃, and keeping for 19 hours to obtain the rice wine.
Example 2, A chicken manure-free fermented Material and method for producing the same
The chicken manure-free fermentation material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
42 parts of cottonseed meal, 19 parts of flammulina velutipes culture medium fertilizer, 16 parts of ammonium sulfate, 13 parts of urea, 14 parts of carrageen, 18 parts of tea residue, 16 parts of sucrose, 8 parts of seaweed extract, 7 parts of mulberry leaves, 11 parts of wheat straw, 7 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 17 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of gypsum, 5 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 16 parts of fertilizer starter, and 69 parts of rice washing water.
The fertilizer starter in the chicken manure-free fermentation material consists of saccharomycetes, planktonic globeflower, actinomycetes and lactobacillus in the mass ratio of 14:4:5:10.
The preparation method of the chicken manure-free fermentation material specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly mixing cottonseed meal, flammulina velutipes culture and fertilizer, carrageen, tea leaves and mulberry leaves with a formula amount, and crushing to prepare a first auxiliary material;
s2, uniformly mixing the formula amount of ammonium sulfate, urea, sucrose, seaweed extract, monopotassium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, gypsum, plant ash and ferrous sulfate to prepare a second auxiliary material;
s3, mixing the first auxiliary material prepared in the step S1 with the second auxiliary material prepared in the step S2, and then performing high-pressure sterilization at 131 ℃, under the sterilization pressure of 0.15Mpa and the sterilization time of 0.5h to prepare a mixture;
s4, putting the mixture obtained in the step S3 into a fermentation tank for stacking, naturally cooling to 29 ℃, adding a formula amount of fertilizer starter and a half formula amount of rice washing water, uniformly mixing, stacking again, carrying out ventilation fermentation, raising the temperature of the material stack to 57 ℃, and keeping for 18 hours to obtain a primary fermentation material;
s5, turning the primary fermentation material prepared in the step S4, spraying the rest rice washing water, uniformly mixing, building the stack again, carrying out ventilation fermentation, raising the temperature of the material stack to 66 ℃, and keeping for 24 hours to obtain the rice wine.
Example 3, A chicken manure-free fermented Material and method for producing the same
The chicken manure-free fermentation material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
30 parts of cottonseed meal, 15 parts of flammulina velutipes culture medium fertilizer, 13 parts of ammonium sulfate, 9 parts of urea, 10 parts of carrageen, 15 parts of tea residue, 10 parts of sucrose, 5 parts of seaweed extract, 4 parts of mulberry leaves, 13 parts of wheat straw, 5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 13 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of gypsum, 4 parts of plant ash, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of fertilizer starter, and 50 parts of rice washing water.
The fertilizer starter in the chicken manure-free fermentation material consists of saccharomycetes, planktonic globeflower, actinomycetes and lactobacillus in the mass ratio of 15:5:7:11.
The preparation method of the chicken manure-free fermentation material specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly mixing cottonseed meal, flammulina velutipes culture and fertilizer, carrageen, tea leaves and mulberry leaves with a formula amount, and crushing to prepare a first auxiliary material;
s2, uniformly mixing the formula amount of ammonium sulfate, urea, sucrose, seaweed extract, monopotassium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, gypsum, plant ash and ferrous sulfate to prepare a second auxiliary material;
s3, mixing the first auxiliary material prepared in the step S1 with the second auxiliary material prepared in the step S2, and then performing high-pressure sterilization at 135 ℃ under 0.15Mpa for 0.5h to obtain a mixture;
s4, putting the mixture obtained in the step S3 into a fermentation tank for stacking, naturally cooling to 35 ℃, adding a formula amount of fertilizer starter and a half formula amount of rice washing water, uniformly mixing, stacking again, carrying out ventilation fermentation, raising the temperature of the material stack to 60 ℃, and keeping for 20 hours to obtain a primary fermentation material;
s5, turning the primary fermentation material prepared in the step S4, spraying the rest rice washing water, uniformly mixing, building the stack again, carrying out ventilation fermentation, raising the temperature of the material stack to 70 ℃, and keeping for 30 hours to obtain the rice washing material.
Comparative example 1, a chicken manure-free fermented material and preparation method thereof
The chicken manure-free fermentation material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the chicken manure-free fermentation material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 42 parts of cottonseed meal, 19 parts of flammulina velutipes culture medium fertilizer, 16 parts of ammonium sulfate, 13 parts of urea, 18 parts of tea dreg, 16 parts of sucrose, 8 parts of seaweed extract, 7 parts of mulberry leaves, 11 parts of wheat straw, 7 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 17 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of gypsum, 5 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 16 parts of fertilizer starter and 69 parts of rice washing water.
The fertilizer starter in the chicken manure-free fermentation material consists of saccharomycetes, planktonic globeflower, actinomycetes and lactobacillus in the mass ratio of 14:4:5:10.
The preparation method of the chicken manure-free fermentation material is similar to that of the example 2.
The difference between this comparative example and example 2 is: no carrageen was added in this comparative example.
Comparative example 2, a chicken manure-free fermented material and preparation method thereof
The chicken manure-free fermentation material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the chicken manure-free fermentation material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 42 parts of cottonseed meal, 19 parts of flammulina velutipes culture medium fertilizer, 16 parts of ammonium sulfate, 13 parts of urea, 14 parts of carrageen, 18 parts of tea residue, 16 parts of sucrose, 7 parts of mulberry leaves, 11 parts of wheat straw, 7 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 17 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of gypsum, 5 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 16 parts of fertilizer starter, and 69 parts of rice washing water.
The fertilizer starter in the chicken manure-free fermentation material consists of saccharomycetes, planktonic globeflower, actinomycetes and lactobacillus in the mass ratio of 14:4:5:10.
The preparation method of the chicken manure-free fermentation material is similar to that of the example 2.
The difference between this comparative example and example 2 is: in this comparative example, no seaweed extract was added.
Comparative example 3, a chicken manure-free fermented material and preparation method thereof
The chicken manure-free fermentation material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the chicken manure-free fermentation material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 42 parts of cottonseed meal, 19 parts of flammulina velutipes culture medium fertilizer, 16 parts of ammonium sulfate, 13 parts of urea, 14 parts of carrageen, 16 parts of sucrose, 8 parts of seaweed extract, 7 parts of mulberry leaves, 11 parts of wheat straw, 7 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 17 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of gypsum, 5 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 16 parts of fertilizer starter and 69 parts of rice washing water.
The fertilizer starter in the chicken manure-free fermentation material consists of saccharomycetes, planktonic globeflower, actinomycetes and lactobacillus in the mass ratio of 14:4:5:10.
The preparation method of the chicken manure-free fermentation material is similar to that of the example 2.
The difference between this comparative example and example 2 is: no tea grounds were added in this comparative example.
Comparative example 4, a chicken manure-free fermented material and preparation method thereof
The chicken manure-free fermentation material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the chicken manure-free fermentation material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 42 parts of cottonseed meal, 19 parts of flammulina velutipes culture medium fertilizer, 16 parts of ammonium sulfate, 13 parts of urea, 14 parts of carrageen, 18 parts of tea residue, 16 parts of sucrose, 8 parts of seaweed extract, 7 parts of mulberry leaves, 11 parts of wheat straw, 7 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 17 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of gypsum, 5 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate and 69 parts of rice washing water.
The fertilizer starter in the chicken manure-free fermentation material consists of saccharomycetes, planktonic globeflower, actinomycetes and lactobacillus in the mass ratio of 14:4:5:10.
The preparation method of the chicken manure-free fermentation material is similar to that of the example 2.
The difference between this comparative example and example 2 is: no fertilizer starter was added to this comparative example.
Comparative example 5, a chicken manure-free fermented material and preparation method thereof
The chicken manure-free fermentation material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the chicken manure-free fermentation material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 42 parts of cottonseed meal, 19 parts of flammulina velutipes culture medium fertilizer, 16 parts of ammonium sulfate, 13 parts of urea, 14 parts of carrageen, 18 parts of tea residue, 16 parts of sucrose, 8 parts of seaweed extract, 7 parts of mulberry leaves, 11 parts of wheat straw, 7 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 17 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of gypsum, 5 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 16 parts of fertilizer starter, and 69 parts of rice washing water.
The fertilizer starter in the chicken manure-free fermentation material consists of saccharomycetes, actinomycetes and lactobacillus according to the mass ratio of 14:5:10.
The preparation method of the chicken manure-free fermentation material is similar to that of the example 2.
The difference between this comparative example and example 2 is: the fertilizer starter in the comparative example consists of saccharomycetes, actinomycetes and lactobacillus in the mass ratio of 14:5:10.
Test example, effect of fermentation Material on edible fungi production
The prepared chicken manure-free fermentation material is applied to planting of agaricus bisporus, and a traditional fermentation material containing chicken manure is used as a control group for carrying out an edible fungus production test, and the test results are shown in table 1.
The formula of the traditional fermented feed containing chicken manure in the control group is as follows: 55 parts of wheat straw, 30 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of gypsum, 10 parts of urea and 10 parts of cake powder.
TABLE 1 influence of fermentation Material on edible fungi production
As shown in Table 1, the chicken manure-free fermentation material provided by the invention can promote the rapid growth of agaricus bisporus, is beneficial to improving the yield of agaricus bisporus, and has good economic benefit and wide application prospect. Wherein the chicken manure-free fermented material prepared in the embodiment 2 has the greatest promotion effect on the growth of agaricus bisporus, and is the best embodiment of the invention. Compared with the example 2, the comparative examples 1-4 are respectively free of carrageen, seaweed extract, tea leaves and fertilizer starter, but the prepared chicken manure-free fermented material has reduced promotion effect on the growth of agaricus bisporus, which shows that carrageen can provide sufficient nitrogen elements for edible fungi together with ammonium sulfate and urea, so that the nitrogen element utilization rate is improved, and the nitrogen element loss is prevented; the seaweed extract can provide carbon fertilizer for edible fungi, and simultaneously can also have synergistic effect with nitrogenous fertilizer and provide other mineral elements required by plants; the tea residue can improve the fertility of the culture medium and help the quick growth of the tea residue; the fertilizer starter can improve the utilization rate of the culture medium; comparative example 5 changed the ratio of the fertilizer starter, but the prepared chicken manure-free starter had reduced promotion effect on agaricus bisporus growth, which indicated that the formula of the fertilizer starter provided by the invention had been optimized.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and functions of the present invention, and are not in limitation of the invention. The above-described embodiments may be modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications and changes which are accomplished by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical spirit provided by the present invention are intended to be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The chicken manure-free fermentation material is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
30-50 parts of cottonseed meal, 15-25 parts of flammulina velutipes culture medium fertilizer, 13-18 parts of ammonium sulfate, 9-15 parts of urea, 10-17 parts of carrageen, 15-20 parts of tea residue, 10-20 parts of sucrose, 5-9 parts of seaweed extract, 4-11 parts of mulberry leaves, 8-13 parts of wheat straw, 5-10 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 13-21 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-10 parts of gypsum, 4-7 parts of plant ash, 1-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10-20 parts of fertilizer starter and 50-80 parts of rice washing water;
the fertilizer starter consists of saccharomycetes, planktonic globeflower, actinomycetes and lactobacillus in the mass ratio of 13-15:3-5:4-7:9-11.
2. The chicken manure-free fermentation material according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 42 parts of cottonseed meal, 19 parts of flammulina velutipes culture medium fertilizer, 16 parts of ammonium sulfate, 13 parts of urea, 14 parts of carrageen, 18 parts of tea residue, 16 parts of sucrose, 8 parts of seaweed extract, 7 parts of mulberry leaves, 11 parts of wheat straw, 7 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 17 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of gypsum, 5 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 16 parts of fertilizer starter, and 69 parts of rice washing water.
3. The chicken manure-free fermentation material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the moisture content in the flammulina velutipes culture and fertilizer is less than or equal to 40%, and the ash content is less than or equal to 10%.
4. A method for preparing a chicken manure-free ferment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
s1, uniformly mixing cottonseed meal, flammulina velutipes culture and fertilizer, carrageen, tea leaves and mulberry leaves with a formula amount, and crushing to prepare a first auxiliary material;
s2, uniformly mixing the formula amount of ammonium sulfate, urea, sucrose, seaweed extract, monopotassium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, gypsum, plant ash and ferrous sulfate to prepare a second auxiliary material;
s3, mixing the first auxiliary material prepared in the step S1 with the second auxiliary material prepared in the step S2, and then performing high-pressure sterilization at 125-135 ℃ to prepare a mixture;
s4, placing the mixture obtained in the step S3 into a fermentation tank for stacking, naturally cooling to 25-35 ℃, adding a formula amount of fertilizer starter and a half formula amount of rice washing water, uniformly mixing, stacking again, carrying out ventilation fermentation, raising the temperature of the material stack to 50-60 ℃, and keeping for 15-20 hours to obtain a primary fermentation material;
s5, turning the primary fermentation material prepared in the step S4, spraying the rest rice washing water, uniformly mixing, building the stack again, carrying out ventilation fermentation, raising the temperature of the material stack to 60-70 ℃, and keeping for 19-30 hours to obtain the rice washing material.
5. The method for producing chicken manure-free fermented material according to claim 4, wherein the autoclave pressure in the step S3 is 0.15MPa and the sterilization time is 0.5h.
6. The use of the chicken manure-free fermented material prepared by the preparation method of the chicken manure-free fermented material according to claim 4 in the planting of edible fungi.
7. The application of the chicken manure-free fermented material prepared by the preparation method of the chicken manure-free fermented material according to claim 6 in the planting of edible mushrooms, wherein the edible mushrooms comprise agaricus bisporus, flammulina velutipes, pleurotus eryngii, agrocybe aegerita, straw mushrooms, pholiota nameko, agaricus blazei, tricholoma matum, pleurotus nebrodensis, lentinus edodes and coprinus comatus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110310992.8A CN112931051B (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Chicken manure-free fermentation material and preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110310992.8A CN112931051B (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Chicken manure-free fermentation material and preparation method and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112931051A CN112931051A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
| CN112931051B true CN112931051B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
Family
ID=76227640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110310992.8A Active CN112931051B (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Chicken manure-free fermentation material and preparation method and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112931051B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120104507A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-21 | 박승림 | Starter cultures for malodor elimination and composting by using livestock manure |
| CN107827608A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-23 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using sheep manure |
| CN107840720A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-27 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure |
| CN107840762A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-27 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using cow dung |
| CN108617409A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-10-09 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of White mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109006186A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2018-12-18 | 临沂瑞泽生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of agaricus bisporus compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN111771618A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-16 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Fermentation material for producing agaricus bisporus and preparation method thereof |
| AU2020103152A4 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-07 | Zhejiang Academy Of Forestry | Fertilizer for growing olea europaea and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107857636A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-30 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | High-yield field special peanut film-coating Controlled Release Fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-03-23 CN CN202110310992.8A patent/CN112931051B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120104507A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-21 | 박승림 | Starter cultures for malodor elimination and composting by using livestock manure |
| CN107827608A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-23 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using sheep manure |
| CN107840720A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-27 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig manure |
| CN107840762A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-27 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using cow dung |
| CN108617409A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-10-09 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of White mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109006186A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2018-12-18 | 临沂瑞泽生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of agaricus bisporus compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN111771618A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-16 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Fermentation material for producing agaricus bisporus and preparation method thereof |
| AU2020103152A4 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-07 | Zhejiang Academy Of Forestry | Fertilizer for growing olea europaea and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 微生物技术修复水污染的研究进展;霍炜洁;肖晶晶;黄亚丽;朱昌雄;;生物技术通报(04);全文 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112931051A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100369868C (en) | Refined fertilizer produced from sludge and producing method thereof | |
| CN103694004B (en) | A kind of preparation method of seaweed bio organic fertilizer | |
| CN101100401B (en) | Organic composite potassium fertilizer and its producing method | |
| CN112159824B (en) | Full resource recycling method for livestock manure | |
| CN112125750A (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer for rice by combined composting of kitchen waste and sawdust | |
| CN110100651A (en) | A kind of edible fungus compost and its preparation method and application | |
| CN104973967A (en) | Nutritional additive used for increasing soil fertility and used in crop seedling period, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110563522A (en) | preparation method of compound fermented organic fertilizer | |
| CN111793656A (en) | Treatment method of agricultural organic waste | |
| CN111771618A (en) | Fermentation material for producing agaricus bisporus and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102746038A (en) | Rotten organic material fermented from sucrose filter mud and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110981626A (en) | Straw compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105503295A (en) | Special culture medium for blueberry and production process thereof | |
| CN112552125A (en) | Selenium-rich organic fertilizer prepared from rice and wheat straws and edible fungus residues and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112931051B (en) | Chicken manure-free fermentation material and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN111807902A (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer by field treatment of dragon fruit pruning branches | |
| CN102557828B (en) | Needle mushroom culture material | |
| CN112868471A (en) | Mushroom culture medium using plant straw as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103724064A (en) | Production method for preparing compound fertilizer for tea trees by using straw and vinegar residues | |
| CN108934926B (en) | Crop seedling culture substrate prepared by utilizing pure straw fermentation solid by-product and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108834763B (en) | Pretreatment method of pine sawdust as edible fungus cultivation material | |
| CN111704909A (en) | Soil bulking agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105622183A (en) | Preparation method for stacking production of biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN103044114A (en) | Processing method for repeatedly recycling vinegar residue | |
| CN115057729B (en) | Gibberellin fungus dreg conversion and utilization method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |