CN103724064A - Production method for preparing compound fertilizer for tea trees by using straw and vinegar residues - Google Patents
Production method for preparing compound fertilizer for tea trees by using straw and vinegar residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN103724064A CN103724064A CN201310591520.XA CN201310591520A CN103724064A CN 103724064 A CN103724064 A CN 103724064A CN 201310591520 A CN201310591520 A CN 201310591520A CN 103724064 A CN103724064 A CN 103724064A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a production method for preparing a compound fertilizer for tea trees by using straw and vinegar residues, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural production. According to the method, straw waste produced from local crops and widely available vinegar residues are used and subjected to fermentation and acid balancing, then auxiliary materials are added, the mixture is processed into the organic compound fertilizer for tea trees, accordingly, waste utilization is facilitated, and the high-quality compound fertilizer is produced. The production method comprises straw trichoderma fermentation, vinegar residue processing, adding of the auxiliary materials, an application process and the like.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of utilizing stalk and vinegar grain slag to make tea tree composite fertilizer, belong to field of agricultural production technologies.
Two, background technology
Stalk is the waste in agriculture production, measures greatly, is difficult to process, usually by burning, process and polluted environment, and the natural degradation overlong time of stalk, more than generally wanting half a year, transformation efficiency is low.Equally, Zhenjiang areas, Jiangsu Province is one of largest edible vinegar production base of China, in edible vinegar production process, produce a large amount of acid-sludges, vinegar grain slag humidity is high, and be slightly acidic, it is difficult to dispose, and deals with improperly and also can cause environomental pollution source, and how turn waste into wealth the job of Shi Wo city agricultural part always.Zhenjiang is located in knob simultaneously, and tealeaves is the characteristic strong event of Zhenjiang agricultural always, and the present invention processes stalk by biofermentation technique and a large amount of acid-sludge is made tea tree compoiste fertilizer, meets the thinking of development of developing ecology Up Economy Agriculture.
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention utilizes the straw refuse of this area farm crop production and the vinegar grain slag of wide material sources, after fermentation, acid balance and interpolation auxiliary material, is processed into tea tree compoiste fertilizer, the composite fertilizer that contributes to utilization of waste material and produce high-quality.Summary of the invention comprises: the fermentation of stalk trichoderma bacterium and acid-sludge processing, add auxiliary material and application process etc.
Four, specific embodiments
1, the Trichoderma of stalk fermentation
1) Trichoderma is inoculated on substratum and carries out PDA cultivation, the Trichoderma after cultivation inoculates into liquid medium and cultivates 2 days;
2) making of solid medium, mixes crushed stalk 20 order particles and rice bran 8:2, adds the water of 1% ammonium sulfate and 100% to be mixed into Trichoderma stalk substratum;
3) the trichoderma liquid substratum after inoculation culture and Trichoderma stalk substratum 1:10 are mixed, cultivate 3 days;
4) straw collecting, heap Gansu Province, is broken into 10 order particles by collecting the straw powder of coming, and water 1:2 mixing, piles 5 ton of one Gansu Province;
5) by 3) the solid Trichoderma carrier and 4 that obtains) stalk heap Gansu Province 1:100 mixes, and epiphragma, keeps temperature 40-50 ℃, fermentation 3-5 days.
2, the processing of vinegar grain
1) vinegar grain slag fermentation
By collecting the vinegar grain slag coming, add oligochitosan, moisture remains on 45% left and right, and sugar, acid-sludge are than at 1:300, and 10 tons of stockpiles become a Gansu Province, at the outdoor lowest temperature, be greater than under the weather condition of 10 ℃, and covered with plastic film, according to temperature condition height, fermentation 15-20 days.
2) acid balance
Acid-sludge after fermentation, adds sodium carbonate, and making pH value is 6.8-7.2.Fermentation material is dried, be again ground into fine particle.
3, stalk and vinegar grain are mixed and interpolation inorganic fertilizer
The stalk obtaining of step 1 and 2 and vinegar grain are mixed by 1:1, and the ratio of adding Sodium Selenite, urea, potassium sulfate, diammonium phosphate inorganic fertilizer is: 5%, 25%, 15%, 10%.After interpolation, mix thoroughly, seal up for safekeeping.
4, application process
Spring tea is used before gathering for 30-60 days, punches 20 centimeters under every Tea root, applies fertilizer 300 grams-600 grams.Can use in the plantation of green vegetables and fruit tree simultaneously.
5, effect analysis
The present invention adopts the stalk of wide material sources and vinegar grain slag as the organic composition main source of tea tree composite fertilizer, contains abundant soft fertilizer, can well improve soil mechanism, build up fertility.In conjunction with effectively tea yield and the quality of tea tree of reasonable interpolation of inorganic fertilizer.
Claims (5)
1. a production method of utilizing stalk and vinegar grain slag to make tea tree composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that: utilize the straw refuse of this area farm crop production and the vinegar grain slag of wide material sources, after fermentation, acid balance and interpolation auxiliary material, be processed into tea tree compoiste fertilizer, the composite fertilizer that contributes to utilization of waste material and produce high-quality;
Summary of the invention comprises: the fermentation of stalk trichoderma bacterium and acid-sludge processing, add auxiliary material and application process etc.
2. according to the method described in claims 1, it is characterized in that: the Trichoderma fermentation of described stalk is: 1) Trichoderma is inoculated on substratum and carries out PDA cultivation, the Trichoderma after cultivation inoculates into liquid medium and cultivates 2 days; 2) making of solid medium, mixes crushed stalk 20 order particles and rice bran 8:2, adds the water of 1% ammonium sulfate and 100% to be mixed into Trichoderma stalk substratum; 3) the trichoderma liquid substratum after inoculation culture and Trichoderma stalk substratum 1:10 are mixed, cultivate 3 days; 4) straw collecting, heap Gansu Province, is broken into 10 order particles by collecting the straw powder of coming, and water 1:2 mixing, piles 5 ton of one Gansu Province; 5) by above-mentioned steps 3) the solid Trichoderma carrier and the above-mentioned steps 4 that obtain) stalk heap Gansu Province 1:100 mixes, and epiphragma, keeps temperature 40-50 ℃, fermentation 3-5 days.
3. according to the method described in claims 1, it is characterized in that: described vinegar grain slag fermentation is to add oligochitosan by collecting the vinegar grain slag coming, moisture remains on 45% left and right, sugar, acid-sludge ratio are at 1:300,10 tons of stockpiles become a Gansu Province, are greater than under the weather condition of 10 ℃ covered with plastic film at the outdoor lowest temperature, according to temperature condition height, fermentation 15-20 days.
4. according to the method described in claims 1, it is characterized in that: described acid balance refers to the acid-sludge after fermentation, add sodium carbonate, making pH value is 6.8-7.2;
Fermentation material is dried, be again ground into fine particle.
5. according to the method described in claims 1, it is characterized in that: described stalk and vinegar grain are mixed and interpolation inorganic fertilizer refers to: stalk and vinegar grain are mixed by 1:1, the ratio of adding Sodium Selenite, urea, potassium sulfate, diammonium phosphate inorganic fertilizer is: 5%, 25%, 15%, 10%, and after interpolation, mix thoroughly, seal up for safekeeping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310591520.XA CN103724064A (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Production method for preparing compound fertilizer for tea trees by using straw and vinegar residues |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310591520.XA CN103724064A (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Production method for preparing compound fertilizer for tea trees by using straw and vinegar residues |
Publications (1)
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| CN103724064A true CN103724064A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310591520.XA Pending CN103724064A (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Production method for preparing compound fertilizer for tea trees by using straw and vinegar residues |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105601346A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-25 | 仇颖超 | Preparation method of vinegar residue earthworm excrement slow-release particle organic fertilizer for prevention of soil borne disease |
| CN110946054A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-04-03 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | Tea tree culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN111484374A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-04 | 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 | Trichoderma source nano selenium leaf fertilizer for reducing crop fungal disease and toxin pollution |
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| AU701210B1 (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-01-21 | Faber Recycling Gmbh | Mechanical-biological treatment of residual waste |
| CN101665375A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-03-10 | 上海交通大学 | Preparation method of straw bacterial manure |
| CN102557793A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-11 | 镇江市丹徒区南山溪园茶叶专业合作社 | Method for producing tea tree compound fertilizer by circularly using edible fungus leftovers |
| CN102746048A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2012-10-24 | 张永康 | Special improved organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103044112A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-17 | 镇江市丹徒区南山溪园茶叶专业合作社 | Production method for preparing organic selenium enriching compound fertilizer for tea trees by vinegar residue |
| CN103172425A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-06-26 | 镇江市丹徒区南山溪园茶叶专业合作社 | Production method of selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer for tea trees |
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- 2013-11-22 CN CN201310591520.XA patent/CN103724064A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU701210B1 (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-01-21 | Faber Recycling Gmbh | Mechanical-biological treatment of residual waste |
| CN101665375A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-03-10 | 上海交通大学 | Preparation method of straw bacterial manure |
| CN102557793A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-11 | 镇江市丹徒区南山溪园茶叶专业合作社 | Method for producing tea tree compound fertilizer by circularly using edible fungus leftovers |
| CN103172425A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-06-26 | 镇江市丹徒区南山溪园茶叶专业合作社 | Production method of selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer for tea trees |
| CN102746048A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2012-10-24 | 张永康 | Special improved organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103044112A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-17 | 镇江市丹徒区南山溪园茶叶专业合作社 | Production method for preparing organic selenium enriching compound fertilizer for tea trees by vinegar residue |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105601346A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-25 | 仇颖超 | Preparation method of vinegar residue earthworm excrement slow-release particle organic fertilizer for prevention of soil borne disease |
| CN111484374A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-04 | 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 | Trichoderma source nano selenium leaf fertilizer for reducing crop fungal disease and toxin pollution |
| US10807920B2 (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-10-20 | Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Academy of Sciences | Trichoderma-derived selenium nanoparticles foliar fertilizer for reducing crop fungal diseases and toxin contamination |
| CN110946054A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-04-03 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | Tea tree culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140416 |