CN102408264A - Organic fertilizer prepared by waste phosphate tailing powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Organic fertilizer prepared by waste phosphate tailing powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102408264A
CN102408264A CN2011102460792A CN201110246079A CN102408264A CN 102408264 A CN102408264 A CN 102408264A CN 2011102460792 A CN2011102460792 A CN 2011102460792A CN 201110246079 A CN201110246079 A CN 201110246079A CN 102408264 A CN102408264 A CN 102408264A
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preparation
powder
organic fertilizer
parts
mine tailing
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CN2011102460792A
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CN102408264B (en
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王修俊
曲源
邱树毅
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Guangxi Dongxing Dingkang Plastic Industry Co ltd
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Guizhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses organic fertilizer prepared by waste phosphate tailing powder, which comprises the following raw materials by weight: 20-35 parts of phosphate tailing powder, 20-40 parts of crop straw powder, and 20-40 parts of soy sauce residues. The preparation method comprises the following steps: well mixing the crop straw powder and the soy sauce residues according to the weight ratios, adding water with a material-water ratio of 1:2-1:3, inoculating 4-5% of aspergillusniger, 2-3% of lactobacillus, 3-4% of acetobacter, and 4-6% of bacillus megaterium, performing fermentation at 28-32 DEG C for 3-5 days; adding 15-20% of water, performing fermentation at 50-65 DEG C for 10-15 days; drying, and packaging. The organic fertilizer of the invention has comprehensive nutrition, and lasting fertilizer efficiency, can improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and has low production cost.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer that utilizes discarded phosphorus mine tailing preparation and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, specifically come just to relate to a kind of organic fertilizer, also relate to the working method of this organic fertilizer simultaneously.
 
Background technology
Phosphate rock resource belongs to Nonrenewable resources.Though China is phosphor resource big country, the phosphorus ore total reserves is big; But the phosphorus ore of China 80% is a mid low grade phosphate rock, and will produce the phosphorite tailings of 7000kt every year, and only the present throughput in Guizhou will produce millions of tons phosphorus mine tailing every year.Because P2O5 content grade is low in the mine tailing, detrimental impurity content is higher, carries out industrial treatment system phosphoric acid or phosphate fertilizer and does not have economic worth, and therefore a large amount of phosphorus mine tailings is not able to utilize, even goes out of use.The bulk deposition of phosphorite tailings not only can take large-area soil and farmland resource simultaneously, expends more stockyard construction and maintenance cost; And outdoor storage, receiving wind, Exposure to Sunlight for a long time, drench with rain, objectionable constituent can be passed through dielectric breakdown ecotopes such as atmosphere, the soil face of land or underground water; Environment is caused severe contamination; In today that resource day by day reduces, the phosphorus mine tailing enjoys common people to pay close attention to as secondary resource.For a long time, the phosphorite tailings slag fails to obtain good use always, and the utilization to phosphorite tailings mainly is to do roadbed filling with CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND at present, and produce body of wall and use brick, and with chemical process production phosphorus magnesium compound fertilizer etc.
Agricultural crops results back produces a large amount of crop materials; Only China rural area all will produce about 700,000,000 t stalks every year; Except that some stalk as life fuel directly burn, the part stalk cross abdomen also field, few part stalk as the industrial raw material such as papermaking; All the other stalks are burned, are abandoned, and environment has been caused harm.
 
Summary of the invention
A kind of comprehensive nutrition that the objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and provide, lasting fertilizer effect can increase the soil organism, improves the physico-chemical property and the biological activity of soil, and the organic fertilizer of phosphorus mine tailing preparation is discarded in the low utilization of production cost.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of this utilization organic fertilizer that discarded phosphorus mine tailing prepares.
A kind of organic fertilizer that utilizes discarded phosphorus mine tailing preparation of the present invention, its parts by weight of raw materials is following:
20-35 parts in phosphorite tailings powder, 20-40 parts of 20-40 parts of soy sauce slags of agricultural crop straw powder.
Above-mentioned a kind of organic fertilizer that utilizes discarded phosphorus mine tailing preparation, wherein: the discarded tailing powder of said phosphorite tailings powder after for phosphorus ore enterprise exploitation phosphorus ore.
Above-mentioned a kind of organic fertilizer that utilizes discarded phosphorus mine tailing preparation, wherein: said agricultural crop straw powder is one or more in paddy rice bar, corn straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk, rape stalk, the cotton stalk, mixture after crushed.
A kind of preparation method who utilizes the organic fertilizer of discarded phosphorus mine tailing preparation comprises the steps:
(1) with the phosphorite tailings powder, agricultural crop straw powder and soy sauce slag mix by weight proportion, press material-water ratio 1:2-1:3, add water, the black mold of inoculation 4-5% (Aspergillus niger), the acetic bacteria of 2-3% (Lactobacillus), the milk-acid bacteria of 3-4% ( Acetobacter), the bacillus megaterium of 4-6% ( Bacillus megaterium), 28-32 ℃ bottom fermentation 3-5 days;
(2) then, add water 15-20%, again in 50-65 ℃ of bottom fermentation 10-15 days;
(3) oven dry, packing.
The present invention compared with prior art; Have tangible beneficial effect, can know: utilize biotechnology that the phosphorite tailings powder is handled and fully utilize, select the organic acid that employed four strain bacterium produce in metabolic process through testing sieve from above technical scheme; Can effectively dissolve the indissoluble phosphorus in the phosphorus ore mine tailing; Produce fertilizer, not only can reduce environmental pollution, but also can essential phosphoric be provided for crop growth.The raw materials used waste that is, production cost is low, and has comprehensive nutrition, and lasting fertilizer effect can increase the soil organism, improves the characteristics such as physico-chemical property and biological activity of soil.After implementing, the present invention simultaneously can reduce the environmental protection cost of phosphorus ore business processes discarded tailing powder.Therefore existing have economic advantages with low cost, can solve environmental pollution problems again.The present invention has important social and economic worth.
 
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method who utilizes the organic fertilizer of discarded phosphorus mine tailing preparation comprises the steps:
(1) by weight, with 35 parts in phosphorite tailings powder, 40 parts in rice straw powder; The raw materials mix that the soy sauce slag is 25 parts is even, and 1:2.5 adds water by material-water ratio, the black mold (Aspergillus niger) of inoculation 5%; 2% acetic bacteria (Lactobacillus); 4% milk-acid bacteria (Acetobacter), 4% bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megateriu), 28 ℃ of bottom fermentations 5 days;
(2) then, add water 15%, again in 50 ℃ of bottom fermentations 15 days;
(3) fertilizer is detected, detect qualified after, oven dry is packed.
 
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method who utilizes the organic fertilizer of discarded phosphorus mine tailing preparation comprises the steps:
(1) by weight, with 20 parts in phosphorite tailings powder, 40 parts in rice straw powder; The raw materials mix that the soy sauce slag is 40 parts is even, and 1:3 adds water by material-water ratio, the black mold (Aspergillus niger) of inoculation 4%; 3% acetic bacteria (Lactobacillus); 3% milk-acid bacteria (Acetobacter), 6% bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium), 30 ℃ of bottom fermentations 4 days;
(2) then, add water 20%, again in 55 ℃ of bottom fermentations 10 days;
(3) fertilizer is detected, detect qualified after, oven dry is packed.
 
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method who utilizes the organic fertilizer of discarded phosphorus mine tailing preparation comprises the steps:
(1) by weight, with 30 parts in phosphorite tailings powder, 35 parts in rice straw powder; The raw materials mix that the soy sauce slag is 35 parts is even, and 1:2 adds water by material-water ratio, the black mold (Aspergillus niger) of inoculation 5%; 3% acetic bacteria (Lactobacillus); 4% milk-acid bacteria (Acetobacter), 5% bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium), 32 ℃ of bottom fermentations 3 days;
(2) then, add water 20%, again in 60 ℃ of bottom fermentations 10 days;
(3) fertilizer is detected, detect qualified after, oven dry is packed.

Claims (4)

1. one kind is utilized the organic fertilizer of discarding the preparation of phosphorus mine tailing, and its parts by weight of raw materials is following:
20-35 parts in phosphorite tailings powder, 20-40 parts of 20-40 parts of soy sauce slags of agricultural crop straw powder.
2. a kind of organic fertilizer that utilizes discarded phosphorus mine tailing preparation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discarded tailing powder of said phosphorite tailings powder after for phosphorus ore enterprise exploitation phosphorus ore.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 a kind of utilizes the organic fertilizer of discarded phosphorus mine tailing preparation; Wherein: said agricultural crop straw powder is one or more in paddy rice bar, corn straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk, rape stalk, the cotton stalk, mixture after crushed.
4. like the said a kind of preparation method who utilizes the organic fertilizer of discarded phosphorus mine tailing preparation of claim 3, comprise the steps:
(1) with the phosphorite tailings powder, agricultural crop straw powder and soy sauce slag mix by weight proportion, press material-water ratio 1:2-1:3, add water, the black mold of inoculation 4-5% (Aspergillus niger), the acetic bacteria of 2-3% (Lactobacillus), the milk-acid bacteria of 3-4% ( Acetobacter), the bacillus megaterium of 4-6% ( Bacillus megaterium), 28-32 ℃ bottom fermentation 3-5 days;
(2) then, add water 15-20%, again in 50-65 ℃ of bottom fermentation 10-15 days;
(3) oven dry, packing.
CN201110246079.2A 2011-08-25 2011-08-25 Organic fertilizer prepared by waste phosphate tailing powder and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102408264B (en)

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102701826A (en) * 2012-06-16 2012-10-03 中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司 Method for stacking tailings for reclamation
CN103449856A (en) * 2013-04-20 2013-12-18 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 Method for preparing active organic fertilizer biological fertilizer by taking soy sauce residue as main ingredient
CN105085101A (en) * 2014-05-19 2015-11-25 杨耀军 Preparation method of bacillus amyloliquefaciens mineral fertilizer
CN105601391A (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-05-25 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 Method for preparing microorganism organic fertilizer
CN106244159A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Soil conditioner, preparation method and applications
CN106316638A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-11 贵阳开磷化肥有限公司 Preparation method of controlled-release fertilizer for rape planting
CN106699253A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-24 瓮安县晨升农业生产力促进中心有限公司 Plateau white tea special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106810305A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-09 安徽赛澳生物工程有限公司 A kind of maize straw manure method
CN107698395A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-16 湖北大学 A kind of microbial organic fertilizer prepared using waste phosphate tailing powder and preparation method thereof
CN107912222A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-17 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 A kind of breeding method of grape
CN107926428A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-20 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 A kind of breeding method of Ponkan
CN107926427A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-20 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 A kind of high-yield planting method of Ponkan
CN108911810A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-11-30 贵州大学 With the method for phosphorite tailings and Maotai-flavor liquor vinasse production organic fertilizer
CN109804854A (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-05-28 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods improving grape quality
WO2019127126A1 (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-04 深圳市大富科技股份有限公司 Preparation method for graphite-based organic fertilizer slurry
WO2019127129A1 (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-04 深圳市大富科技股份有限公司 Method for preparing graphite-based organic fertilizer slurry
CN114507095A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-05-17 承德宝通矿业有限公司 Organic fertilizer prepared from phosphorus-containing fine-fraction iron ore tailings and preparation method thereof
CN114874038A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-09 湖北艾迪普生物科技有限公司 Biological phosphate fertilizer prepared from phosphate ore dressing tailings and preparation method thereof

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CN1425635A (en) * 2003-01-30 2003-06-25 张维民 Method for producing biologically fermented active organic fertilizer by using organic wasters and its device
CN1923759A (en) * 2006-09-18 2007-03-07 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Refined fertilizer produced from sludge and producing method thereof
CN101205524A (en) * 2007-12-20 2008-06-25 北京化工大学 Method for treating industrial waste and fermentation production of microbial oil by microorganism as well as special strain thereof
CN101828635A (en) * 2010-05-24 2010-09-15 中国农业大学 Low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration for dairy cows and preparation method thereof

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CN1425635A (en) * 2003-01-30 2003-06-25 张维民 Method for producing biologically fermented active organic fertilizer by using organic wasters and its device
CN1923759A (en) * 2006-09-18 2007-03-07 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Refined fertilizer produced from sludge and producing method thereof
CN101205524A (en) * 2007-12-20 2008-06-25 北京化工大学 Method for treating industrial waste and fermentation production of microbial oil by microorganism as well as special strain thereof
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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102701826A (en) * 2012-06-16 2012-10-03 中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司 Method for stacking tailings for reclamation
CN102701826B (en) * 2012-06-16 2014-10-22 中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司 Method for stacking tailings for reclamation
CN103449856A (en) * 2013-04-20 2013-12-18 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 Method for preparing active organic fertilizer biological fertilizer by taking soy sauce residue as main ingredient
CN105085101A (en) * 2014-05-19 2015-11-25 杨耀军 Preparation method of bacillus amyloliquefaciens mineral fertilizer
CN105601391A (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-05-25 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 Method for preparing microorganism organic fertilizer
CN106244159A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Soil conditioner, preparation method and applications
CN106316638A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-11 贵阳开磷化肥有限公司 Preparation method of controlled-release fertilizer for rape planting
CN106699253A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-24 瓮安县晨升农业生产力促进中心有限公司 Plateau white tea special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106810305A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-09 安徽赛澳生物工程有限公司 A kind of maize straw manure method
CN107698395A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-16 湖北大学 A kind of microbial organic fertilizer prepared using waste phosphate tailing powder and preparation method thereof
CN107912222A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-17 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 A kind of breeding method of grape
CN107926428A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-20 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 A kind of breeding method of Ponkan
CN107926427A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-20 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 A kind of high-yield planting method of Ponkan
CN109804854A (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-05-28 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods improving grape quality
WO2019127126A1 (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-04 深圳市大富科技股份有限公司 Preparation method for graphite-based organic fertilizer slurry
WO2019127129A1 (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-04 深圳市大富科技股份有限公司 Method for preparing graphite-based organic fertilizer slurry
CN108911810A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-11-30 贵州大学 With the method for phosphorite tailings and Maotai-flavor liquor vinasse production organic fertilizer
CN114507095A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-05-17 承德宝通矿业有限公司 Organic fertilizer prepared from phosphorus-containing fine-fraction iron ore tailings and preparation method thereof
CN114874038A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-09 湖北艾迪普生物科技有限公司 Biological phosphate fertilizer prepared from phosphate ore dressing tailings and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20191012

Address after: 530012 Jiangping Industrial Park, Dongxing City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: GUANGXI DONGXING DINGKANG PLASTIC INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

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