CN103613443B - Organic and inorganic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic and inorganic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103613443B CN103613443B CN201310549994.8A CN201310549994A CN103613443B CN 103613443 B CN103613443 B CN 103613443B CN 201310549994 A CN201310549994 A CN 201310549994A CN 103613443 B CN103613443 B CN 103613443B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of organic and inorganic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of biological fertilizer, it is characterized in that: by wheat stalk powder, carbon ash, root-growing agent, rice straw powder, red dog flour, urea, potato straw powder, ammonium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, sweet potato powder, Repone K, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, peanut hull meal, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, microbial strains agent; The present invention selects multiple material formulated, ratio between various nutrition is moderate, the speed of growth of crop can be improved, change the ecotope of plant rhizosphere, be easy to root system of plant absorb simultaneously, there is strong root of improving the soil, reconcile soil acidity or alkalinity, decomposing in soil and not easily decompose the nutrient be fixed, is the desirable fertilizer producing green organic products.Main raw material wide material sources, cheap, production technique is simply easy to promote.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of organic and inorganic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of biological fertilizer.
background technology:
China has a large population, it is few to plough, and along with successively decreasing year by year in the development arable land in population growth, industry and city.For this reason, China increases the unique feasible approach of agricultural output is increase the yield per unit area.The fertilizer used at present mainly contains single mineral manure, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and compound manure.Although have certain effect in increasing production, increasing income, but long-term application, a lot of drawback can be produced, occur that Soil structure destroys, degradation bad phenomenon under organic content, causes its water conservation, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability, be difficult to the actual growth needs meeting farm crop, thus making crop growth slow, disease and pest is serious, causes the underproduction; Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer lacks the beneficial microorganism fully decomposed organic matter, causes fertilizer efficiency not obvious.Organic fertilizer normally adopts the way of stack retting to obtain to being rich in organic waste, but exist consuming time, take a lot of work, pollute and the drawback of nutrient loss, also result in the propagation of pathogenic bacteria simultaneously, certain disadvantageous effect caused to farm crop, soil and environment.Month after month abuse chemical fertilizer blindly, cause the pernicious change of farmland physics, chemical property, underground water source is seriously polluted, and eco-land planning is destroyed year after year.
summary of the invention:
The present invention seeks to, be used for making up the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of organic and inorganic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof, reduce the pollution level of underground water source, protect eco-land planning, cost is low.
To achieve these goals, organic and inorganic bio-fertilizer of the present invention, is characterized in that: by wheat stalk powder, carbon ash, root-growing agent, domestic sludge, red dog flour, urea, potato straw powder, ammonium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, sweet potato powder, Repone K, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, peanut hull meal, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, microbial strains agent;
Described wheat stalk powder is 80 ~ 110 parts;
Described carbon ash is 20 ~ 30 parts;
Described root-growing agent is 10 ~ 20 parts;
Described domestic sludge is 30 ~ 50 parts;
Described red dog flour is 10 ~ 20 parts;
Described urea is 5 ~ 10 parts;
Described potato straw powder is 50 ~ 60 parts;
Described ammonium sulfate is 1 ~ 3 part;
Described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is 40 ~ 50 parts;
Described sweet potato powder is 20 ~ 30 parts;
Described Repone K is 5 ~ 8 parts;
Described zinc sulfate is 4 ~ 8 parts;
Described ferrous sulfate is 2 ~ 5 parts;
Described borax is 1 ~ 3 part;
Described peanut hull meal is 30 ~ 40 parts;
Described copper sulfate is 2 ~ 4 parts;
Described manganous sulfate is 2 ~ 4 parts;
Described microbial strains agent is 10 ~ 14 parts;
Described number is parts by weight.
Preferred version is as follows:
One,
Described wheat stalk powder is 90 parts;
Described carbon ash is 25 parts;
Described root-growing agent is 14 parts;
Described domestic sludge is 35 parts;
Described red dog flour is 15 parts;
Described urea is 8 parts;
Described potato straw powder is 55 parts;
Described ammonium sulfate is 2 parts;
Described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is 45 parts;
Described sweet potato powder is 23 parts;
Described Repone K is 7 parts;
Described zinc sulfate is 6 parts;
Described ferrous sulfate is 3 parts;
Described borax is 2 parts;
Described peanut hull meal is 35 parts;
Described copper sulfate is 2 parts;
Described manganous sulfate is 3 parts;
Described microbial strains agent is 12 parts.
Two,
Described wheat stalk powder is 100 parts;
Described carbon ash is 28 parts;
Described root-growing agent is 17 parts;
Described domestic sludge is 35 parts;
Described red dog flour is 15 parts;
Described urea is 6 parts;
Described potato straw powder is 55 parts;
Described ammonium sulfate is 3 parts;
Described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is 45 parts;
Described sweet potato powder is 26 parts;
Described Repone K is 7 parts;
Described zinc sulfate is 5 parts;
Described ferrous sulfate is 4 parts;
Described borax is 2 parts;
Described peanut hull meal is 40 parts;
Described copper sulfate is 3 parts;
Described manganous sulfate is 2 parts;
Described microbial strains agent is 13 parts.
The preparation method of organic and inorganic bio-fertilizer of the present invention comprises following step:
(A) carbon ash, root-growing agent, red dog flour, urea, potato straw powder, ammonium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, sweet potato powder, Repone K, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, peanut hull meal, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate are required to send in stirring mixer to be uniformly mixed according to parts by weight, the stirring velocity of described stirring mixer is per minute 45 ~ 55 turns;
(B) raw material after being uniformly mixed is crossed 60 mesh sieves, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat and ferment, and the microbial strains agent dropped in fermentation vat according to parts by weight, and add water in fermentation vat, then bio-fermentation agent is added, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled, 30 ~ 40 DEG C of bottom fermentations 5 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(C) filter residue step (B) obtained mixes with according to the wheat stalk powder of parts by weight and domestic sludge, obtain a mixing raw material, naturally dry, sealing is kept in Dark Place and 110 ~ 120 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization mixing raw materials 2 hours, finally send moisture eliminator to and carry out drying, obtain dried mixing raw material, the temperature of described moisture eliminator is set as 120 ~ 140 DEG C, and time of drying is 10 ~ 15 minutes.
(D) dried mixing raw material is made particle by tablets press.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention selects multiple material formulated, ratio between various nutrition is moderate, achieve the good combination of microorganism fertilizer, fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer three kinds of fertilizer, play the group effect of 1+1+1>3, there is the features such as mutual supplement with each other's advantages, comprehensive nutrition, equilibrium, change the ecotope of plant rhizosphere, be easy to root system of plant absorb simultaneously, there is strong root of improving the soil, reconcile soil acidity or alkalinity, decomposing in soil and not easily decompose the nutrient be fixed, is the desirable fertilizer producing green organic products.Main raw material wide material sources, cheap, production technique is simply easy to promote.
embodiment:
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below, set forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment, described wheat stalk powder is 90 parts; Described carbon ash is 25 parts; Described root-growing agent is 14 parts; Described domestic sludge is 35 parts; Described red dog flour is 15 parts; Described urea is 8 parts; Described potato straw powder is 55 parts; Described ammonium sulfate is 2 parts; Described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is 45 parts; Described sweet potato powder is 23 parts; Described Repone K is 7 parts; Described zinc sulfate is 6 parts; Described ferrous sulfate is 3 parts; Described borax is 2 parts; Described peanut hull meal is 35 parts; Described copper sulfate is 2 parts; Described manganous sulfate is 3 parts; Described microbial strains agent is 12 parts.
The preparation method of the organic and inorganic bio-fertilizer described in the present embodiment comprises following step:
(A) carbon ash, root-growing agent, red dog flour, urea, potato straw powder, ammonium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, sweet potato powder, Repone K, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, peanut hull meal, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate are required to send in stirring mixer to be uniformly mixed according to parts by weight, the stirring velocity of described stirring mixer is per minute 50 turns;
(B) raw material after being uniformly mixed is crossed 60 mesh sieves, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat and ferment, and the microbial strains agent dropped in fermentation vat according to parts by weight, and add water in fermentation vat, then bio-fermentation agent is added, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled, 35 DEG C of bottom fermentations 5 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(C) filter residue step (B) obtained mixes with according to the wheat stalk powder of parts by weight and domestic sludge, obtain a mixing raw material, naturally dry, sealing is kept in Dark Place and 115 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization mixing raw materials 2 hours, finally send moisture eliminator to and carry out drying, obtain dried mixing raw material, the temperature of described moisture eliminator is set as 130 DEG C, and time of drying is 13 minutes.
(D) dried mixing raw material is made particle by tablets press.
Embodiment 2:
In this enforcement, described wheat stalk powder is 100 parts; Described carbon ash is 28 parts; Described root-growing agent is 17 parts; Described domestic sludge is 35 parts; Described red dog flour is 15 parts; Described urea is 6 parts; Described potato straw powder is 55 parts; Described ammonium sulfate is 3 parts; Described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is 45 parts; Described sweet potato powder is 26 parts; Described Repone K is 7 parts; Described zinc sulfate is 5 parts; Described ferrous sulfate is 4 parts; Described borax is 2 parts; Described peanut hull meal is 40 parts; Described copper sulfate is 3 parts; Described manganous sulfate is 2 parts; Described microbial strains agent is 13 parts.
The preparation method of the organic and inorganic bio-fertilizer described in the present embodiment comprises following step:
(A) carbon ash, root-growing agent, red dog flour, urea, potato straw powder, ammonium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, sweet potato powder, Repone K, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, peanut hull meal, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate are required to send in stirring mixer to be uniformly mixed according to parts by weight, the stirring velocity of described stirring mixer is per minute 50 turns;
(B) raw material after being uniformly mixed is crossed 60 mesh sieves, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat and ferment, and the microbial strains agent dropped in fermentation vat according to parts by weight, and add water in fermentation vat, then bio-fermentation agent is added, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled, 36 DEG C of bottom fermentations 5 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(C) filter residue step (B) obtained mixes with according to the wheat stalk powder of parts by weight and domestic sludge, obtain a mixing raw material, naturally dry, sealing is kept in Dark Place and 117 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization mixing raw materials 2 hours, finally send moisture eliminator to and carry out drying, obtain dried mixing raw material, the temperature of described moisture eliminator is set as 125 DEG C, and time of drying is 13 minutes.
(D) dried mixing raw material is made particle by tablets press.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. an organic and inorganic bio-fertilizer, is characterized in that: be made up of wheat stalk powder, carbon ash, root-growing agent, domestic sludge, red dog flour, urea, potato straw powder, ammonium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, sweet potato powder, Repone K, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, peanut hull meal, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, microbial strains agent;
Described wheat stalk powder is 80 ~ 110 parts;
Described carbon ash is 20 ~ 30 parts;
Described root-growing agent is 10 ~ 20 parts;
Described domestic sludge is 30 ~ 50 parts;
Described red dog flour is 10 ~ 20 parts;
Described urea is 5 ~ 10 parts;
Described potato straw powder is 50 ~ 60 parts;
Described ammonium sulfate is 1 ~ 3 part;
Described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is 40 ~ 50 parts;
Described sweet potato powder is 20 ~ 30 parts;
Described Repone K is 5 ~ 8 parts;
Described zinc sulfate is 4 ~ 8 parts;
Described ferrous sulfate is 2 ~ 5 parts;
Described borax is 1 ~ 3 part;
Described peanut hull meal is 30 ~ 40 parts;
Described copper sulfate is 2 ~ 4 parts;
Described manganous sulfate is 2 ~ 4 parts;
Described microbial strains agent is 10 ~ 14 parts;
Described number is parts by weight.
2., according to the organic and inorganic bio-fertilizer described in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Described wheat stalk powder is 90 parts;
Described carbon ash is 25 parts;
Described root-growing agent is 14 parts;
Described domestic sludge is 35 parts;
Described red dog flour is 15 parts;
Described urea is 8 parts;
Described potato straw powder is 55 parts;
Described ammonium sulfate is 2 parts;
Described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is 45 parts;
Described sweet potato powder is 23 parts;
Described Repone K is 7 parts;
Described zinc sulfate is 6 parts;
Described ferrous sulfate is 3 parts;
Described borax is 2 parts;
Described peanut hull meal is 35 parts;
Described copper sulfate is 2 parts;
Described manganous sulfate is 3 parts;
Described microbial strains agent is 12 parts.
3., according to the organic and inorganic bio-fertilizer described in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Described wheat stalk powder is 100 parts;
Described carbon ash is 28 parts;
Described root-growing agent is 17 parts;
Described domestic sludge is 35 parts;
Described red dog flour is 15 parts;
Described urea is 6 parts;
Described potato straw powder is 55 parts;
Described ammonium sulfate is 3 parts;
Described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is 45 parts;
Described sweet potato powder is 26 parts;
Described Repone K is 7 parts;
Described zinc sulfate is 5 parts;
Described ferrous sulfate is 4 parts;
Described borax is 2 parts;
Described peanut hull meal is 40 parts;
Described copper sulfate is 3 parts;
Described manganous sulfate is 2 parts;
Described microbial strains agent is 13 parts.
4. the preparation method of the organic and inorganic bio-fertilizer according to Claims 2 or 3 any one, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(A) carbon ash, root-growing agent, red dog flour, urea, potato straw powder, ammonium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, sweet potato powder, Repone K, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, peanut hull meal, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate are required to send in stirring mixer to be uniformly mixed according to parts by weight, the stirring velocity of described stirring mixer is per minute 45 ~ 55 turns;
(B) raw material after being uniformly mixed is crossed 60 mesh sieves, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat and ferment, and the microbial strains agent dropped in fermentation vat according to parts by weight, and add water in fermentation vat, then bio-fermentation agent is added, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled, 30 ~ 40 DEG C of bottom fermentations 5 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(C) filter residue step (B) obtained mixes with according to the wheat stalk powder of parts by weight and domestic sludge, obtain a mixing raw material, naturally dry, sealing is kept in Dark Place and 110 ~ 120 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization mixing raw materials 2 hours, finally send moisture eliminator to and carry out drying, obtain dried mixing raw material, the temperature of described moisture eliminator is set as 120 ~ 140 DEG C, and time of drying is 10 ~ 15 minutes;
(D) dried mixing raw material is made particle by tablets press.
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| CN201310549994.8A CN103613443B (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | Organic and inorganic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103613443B true CN103613443B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105523869A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-04-27 | 强惠葱 | Foundation soil bio-fertilizer for pot-cultivated seedlings in southern hillside areas and processing method of foundation soil bio-fertilizer |
| CN105948926A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-09-21 | 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 | Zinc-containing compound fertilizer for wheat |
| CN106748139A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 | A kind of nutrition composite organic-inorganic fertilizer in a balanced way |
| CN107417383A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-12-01 | 镇江市润州园林绿化研究所 | A kind of nursery stock rejuvenation fertilizer formula |
| CN108147897A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-12 | 黄冈职业技术学院 | Bio-feritlizer |
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Patent Citations (7)
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| CN101157587A (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-04-09 | 天津市北方绿业生态科技有限公司 | Alkali soil modification fertility intensifying amendment and preparation method thereof |
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