CN102815977A - Process for producing organic fertilizer by livestock and poultry manure composting - Google Patents
Process for producing organic fertilizer by livestock and poultry manure composting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102815977A CN102815977A CN2012102928025A CN201210292802A CN102815977A CN 102815977 A CN102815977 A CN 102815977A CN 2012102928025 A CN2012102928025 A CN 2012102928025A CN 201210292802 A CN201210292802 A CN 201210292802A CN 102815977 A CN102815977 A CN 102815977A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- livestock
- poultry
- feces
- microbial inoculum
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940088598 Enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940059442 hemicellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010002430 hemicellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002797 proteolythic Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940106157 CELLULASE Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 Macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of organic fertilizer production, and in particular relates to a process for producing an organic fertilizer by livestock and poultry manure composting. According to the principle of high-temperature composting, composting is a process that organic matters are mineralized, humified and decontaminated into compost fertilizer by high temperature fermentation under the effect of microorganisms; in the process of organic matter decomposition by microorganisms, a large amount of effective nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compounds capable of being absorbed and utilized by crops are generated, and a new organic polymer humus is synthesized, which is an important active material forming soil fertility. According to invention, livestock and poultry manure is used as a main raw material, added with an appropriate amount of filling materials (such as a straw powder) and inoculated with a humus microbial inoculum, so as to complete high temperature fermentation of the compost in a short time, and realize harmlessness and recycling. The process can produce a biological organic fertilizer needed by agriculture and crop farming, as well as solve the problem of environment pollution caused by livestock and poultry manure.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the organic fertilizer production field, be specifically related to a kind of feces of livestock and poultry and become thoroughly decomposed and produce fertilizer technology.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the "shopping basket' project is implemented in various places, the development of large-scale cultivation field is swift and violent, produces a large amount of feces of livestock and poultry.Livestock and poultry cultivation pollutes the main source that has become widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area, and livestock and poultry cultivation Pollution abatement and recycling are extremely urgent.Livestock and poultry pollution problem to plant; Calendar year 2001, State Environmental Protection Administration issued " livestock and poultry cultivation prevention and cure of pollution management method " (State Environmental Protection Administration's 9 commands); And issued " the livestock and poultry breeding industry pollutant emission standard " that match with it (GB18596-2001) with " livestock and poultry breeding industry pollution prevention technique standard "; Point out that plant must carry out recycling to feces of livestock and poultry in construction and operational process, reach the innoxious standard of regulation, prevent pathogen transmission." Anhui Province's agricultural and rural economy development Eleventh Five-Year Plan outline " spells out: accelerate development circular agriculture, the ecological agriculture, develop the agrotechnique that economizes on resources and protect environment energetically.Emphasis is promoted the agricultural wastes comprehensive utilization technique, realizes the harmless treatment and the recycling of feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw, organic domestic waste the like waste.
Summary of the invention
To the environmental problem that present livestock and poultry farm feces of livestock and poultry pollutes, using microbe technique to high-efficiency quick composting feces of livestock and poultry of the present invention is produced biological organic fertilizer, realizes feces of livestock and poultry " minimizing, innoxious, resource utilization ".
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is:
Feces of livestock and poultry becomes thoroughly decomposed and produces fertilizer technology, it is characterized in that step is following:
1., be crushed to particle diameter 0.5～2.5mm after feces of livestock and poultry, stalk dehydrated respectively, and by weight 5.5～8: 1～2 mix mixture;
2., be 7500～12000: 1～2 ratio by weight mixture and decomposing microbial inoculum, mix decomposing microbial inoculum, add that to add water to water cut be 30～32%, 50～55 ℃ of following thermophilic fermentations 5～7 days;
3., process powder or granule fertilizer.
Further, said decomposing microbial inoculum contains cellulase, hemicellulase, lignin-degrading enzymes and the proteolytic enzyme for being commercial grade.
The mass ratio of cellulase, hemicellulase, lignin-degrading enzymes and proteolytic enzyme is: 1～2.5: 1.2～1.5: 0.7～1.5: 0.5～1.5.
The present invention is according to high temperature nuclear reactor extensive use of chemical fertilizer principle; Composting is under microbial process, to make organism mineralization, humify and the innoxious process that becomes the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed through thermophilic fermentation; In the organic process of microbiological degradation; Not only generate in a large number available state nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium compound that can be absorbed by crop, and synthetic again new macromolecule organic---soil ulmin, it is the important active substances that constitutes soil fertility.
The present invention is main raw material with the feces of livestock and poultry; Add an amount of stopping composition (like straw powder); The inoculation decomposing microbial inoculum makes windrow accomplish thermophilic fermentation at short notice, realizes innoxious and resource utilization; Produce the needed biological organic fertilizer of agricultural planting industry, solved the pollution problem of feces of livestock and poultry simultaneously environment.
Feces of livestock and poultry of the present invention becomes thoroughly decomposed and produces fertilizer technology, and seed selection has enzymic activity and deodorizing bacterial strains such as high efficiency cellulose, hemicellulase, lignin-degrading enzymes, proteolytic enzyme, through optimum combination, develops decomposing microbial inoculum.Adopt artificial inoculation decomposing microbial inoculum high temperature aerobic composting technical matters, efficient quick composting feces of livestock and poultry is accelerated the speed of becoming thoroughly decomposed and is reduced ammonia volatilization, and reaches innoxious requirement, produces the fine biological organic fertilizer.Not only can solve the environmental problem that large-scale cultivation field feces of livestock and poultry pollutes, and can produce biological organic fertilizer, " turning waste into wealth " for accelerate development circular agriculture, the ecological agriculture is made contributions.
Embodiment
Below will combine embodiment, the present invention will be carried out comparatively detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
Feces of livestock and poultry becomes thoroughly decomposed and produces fertilizer technology, and step is following:
1., be crushed to particle diameter 0.5～0.8mm after feces of livestock and poultry, stalk dehydrated respectively, mix and by weight 5.5: 2 mixture.
2., be 7500: 2 ratio by weight mixture and decomposing microbial inoculum, mix decomposing microbial inoculum, decomposing microbial inoculum contain for mass ratio be 1: 1.5: 1.5: 0.5 cellulase, hemicellulase, lignin-degrading enzymes and proteolytic enzyme.Add that to add water to water cut be 32%, 54 ℃ of following thermophilic fermentations 7 days.
3., process powder or granule fertilizer according to prior art.
Embodiment 2
Feces of livestock and poultry becomes thoroughly decomposed and produces fertilizer technology, and step is following:
1., be crushed to particle diameter 0.8～1.3mm after feces of livestock and poultry, stalk dehydrated respectively, mix and by weight 8: 1 mixture.
2., be 12000: 2 ratio by weight mixture and decomposing microbial inoculum, mix decomposing microbial inoculum, decomposing microbial inoculum contain for mass ratio be 2: 1.5: 0.7: 1.5 cellulase, hemicellulase, lignin-degrading enzymes and proteolytic enzyme.Add that to add water to water cut be 30%, 52 ℃ of following thermophilic fermentations 6 days.
3., process powder or granule fertilizer according to prior art.
Embodiment 3
Feces of livestock and poultry becomes thoroughly decomposed and produces fertilizer technology, and step is following:
1., be crushed to particle diameter 1.3～1.7mm after feces of livestock and poultry, stalk dehydrated respectively, mix and by weight 5.5: 1 mixture.
2., be 7500: 1.5 ratio by weight mixture and decomposing microbial inoculum, mix decomposing microbial inoculum, decomposing microbial inoculum contain for mass ratio be 2.5: 1.5: 1.5: 0.8 cellulase, hemicellulase, lignin-degrading enzymes and proteolytic enzyme.Add that to add water to water cut be 30.5%, 53 ℃ of following thermophilic fermentations 5 days.
3., process powder or granule fertilizer according to prior art.
Embodiment 4
Feces of livestock and poultry becomes thoroughly decomposed and produces fertilizer technology, and step is following:
1., be crushed to particle diameter 1.7～2.1mm after feces of livestock and poultry, stalk dehydrated respectively, mix and by weight 8: 2 mixture.
2., be 12000: 1.5 ratio by weight mixture and decomposing microbial inoculum, mix decomposing microbial inoculum, decomposing microbial inoculum contain for mass ratio be 1.6: 1.2: 1.1: 1 cellulase, hemicellulase, lignin-degrading enzymes and proteolytic enzyme.Add that to add water to water cut be 31%, 55 ℃ of following thermophilic fermentations 7 days.
3., process powder or granule fertilizer according to prior art.
Embodiment 5
Feces of livestock and poultry becomes thoroughly decomposed and produces fertilizer technology, and step is following:
1., be crushed to particle diameter 2.1～2.5mm after feces of livestock and poultry, stalk dehydrated respectively, mix and by weight 7: 1.5 mixture.
2., be 10000: 1.5 ratio by weight mixture and decomposing microbial inoculum, mix decomposing microbial inoculum, decomposing microbial inoculum contain for mass ratio be 1.8: 1.2: 0.8: 1.1 cellulase, hemicellulase, lignin-degrading enzymes and proteolytic enzyme.Add that to add water to water cut be 31.5%, 50 ℃ of following thermophilic fermentations 5 days.
3., process powder or granule fertilizer according to prior art.
The fertilizer that the foregoing description 1 is produced, as shown in table 1 according to innoxious hygienic standard detected result.
The innoxious hygienic standard (GB7959-87) of table 1 During High-Temperature Composting
The fertilizer that the foregoing description 1 is produced, it is as shown in table 2 that product detects index.
The innoxious hygienic standard (GB7959-87) of table 2 During High-Temperature Composting
Above content only is giving an example and explanation that the present invention is done; Under the technician in present technique field described specific embodiment is made various modifications or replenish or adopt similar mode to substitute; Only otherwise depart from the design of invention or surmount the defined scope of these claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. feces of livestock and poultry becomes thoroughly decomposed and produces fertilizer technology, it is characterized in that step is following:
1., be crushed to particle diameter 0.5～2.5mm after feces of livestock and poultry, stalk dehydrated respectively, and by weight 5.5～8: 1～2 mix mixture;
2., be 7500～12000: 1～2 ratio by weight mixture and decomposing microbial inoculum, mix decomposing microbial inoculum, add that to add water to water cut be 30～32%, 50～55 ℃ of following thermophilic fermentations 5～7 days;
3., process powder or granule fertilizer.
2. feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1 becomes thoroughly decomposed and produces fertilizer technology, it is characterized in that, said decomposing microbial inoculum contains and is cellulase, hemicellulase, lignin-degrading enzymes and proteolytic enzyme.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102928025A CN102815977A (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Process for producing organic fertilizer by livestock and poultry manure composting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102928025A CN102815977A (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Process for producing organic fertilizer by livestock and poultry manure composting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102815977A true CN102815977A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
Family
ID=47300481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102928025A Pending CN102815977A (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Process for producing organic fertilizer by livestock and poultry manure composting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102815977A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103274831A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing traditional Chinese medicine microbial fertilizer of spinach |
| CN103708890A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-09 | 沈阳四兄弟肥业有限公司 | Biological enzyme fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104628433A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-20 | 天津睿农化工技术开发有限公司 | Sterile, environmental-protection and efficient pure manure organic fertilizer preparation method |
| CN104803723A (en) * | 2015-05-10 | 2015-07-29 | 新疆桦骏昌科技有限公司 | Preparation process of ecological organic fertilizer |
| CN105347868A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-24 | 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 | Ferment organic fertilizer special for vegetables and fruits and preparation method of ferment organic fertilizer |
| CN106588295A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 都安瑶族自治县技术开发中心 | Preparing method for organic compost |
| CN107573113A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-12 | 上海宗悦国际贸易有限公司 | A kind of agricultural wastes rapid decomposition method |
| CN108689731A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-10-23 | 天津国丰民裕农业科技有限公司 | A kind of quick method for making of organic fertilizer |
| CN110015933A (en) * | 2019-05-01 | 2019-07-16 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of preparation method of cattle and sheep excrement mixed biologic organic fertilizer |
| CN113354458A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-09-07 | 珠海回田生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1989007585A1 (en) * | 1988-02-15 | 1989-08-24 | Ville Veikko Kangas | A method for feeding a substance to a composter and a composter |
| CN1597632A (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2005-03-23 | 李其梅 | Organic fertilizer using animal poultry feacer as raw material and its production process |
| CN101225004A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-07-23 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Method for producing soil biological fertilizer by employing compound starter |
| CN101462905A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-24 | 华绍忠 | Enzyme preparation biological organic fertilizer |
| CN101525581A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-09 | 北京易众恒科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly microbial agent and production method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-08-14 CN CN2012102928025A patent/CN102815977A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1989007585A1 (en) * | 1988-02-15 | 1989-08-24 | Ville Veikko Kangas | A method for feeding a substance to a composter and a composter |
| CN1597632A (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2005-03-23 | 李其梅 | Organic fertilizer using animal poultry feacer as raw material and its production process |
| CN101462905A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-24 | 华绍忠 | Enzyme preparation biological organic fertilizer |
| CN101225004A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-07-23 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Method for producing soil biological fertilizer by employing compound starter |
| CN101525581A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-09 | 北京易众恒科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly microbial agent and production method thereof |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103274831A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing traditional Chinese medicine microbial fertilizer of spinach |
| CN103274831B (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2016-01-20 | 青岛金智高新技术有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine microbial fertilizer of spinach |
| CN104628433A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-20 | 天津睿农化工技术开发有限公司 | Sterile, environmental-protection and efficient pure manure organic fertilizer preparation method |
| CN103708890A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-09 | 沈阳四兄弟肥业有限公司 | Biological enzyme fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708890B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2016-01-13 | 沈阳四兄弟肥业有限公司 | A kind of bio-enzyme fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104803723A (en) * | 2015-05-10 | 2015-07-29 | 新疆桦骏昌科技有限公司 | Preparation process of ecological organic fertilizer |
| CN105347868A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-24 | 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 | Ferment organic fertilizer special for vegetables and fruits and preparation method of ferment organic fertilizer |
| CN106588295A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 都安瑶族自治县技术开发中心 | Preparing method for organic compost |
| CN108689731A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-10-23 | 天津国丰民裕农业科技有限公司 | A kind of quick method for making of organic fertilizer |
| CN107573113A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-12 | 上海宗悦国际贸易有限公司 | A kind of agricultural wastes rapid decomposition method |
| CN110015933A (en) * | 2019-05-01 | 2019-07-16 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of preparation method of cattle and sheep excrement mixed biologic organic fertilizer |
| CN113354458A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-09-07 | 珠海回田生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20121212 |