CN103348870A - Method for using integral corncobs as raw material for preparing agaric fungus bag - Google Patents
Method for using integral corncobs as raw material for preparing agaric fungus bag Download PDFInfo
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- CN103348870A CN103348870A CN2013103099461A CN201310309946A CN103348870A CN 103348870 A CN103348870 A CN 103348870A CN 2013103099461 A CN2013103099461 A CN 2013103099461A CN 201310309946 A CN201310309946 A CN 201310309946A CN 103348870 A CN103348870 A CN 103348870A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for using integral corncobs as a raw material for preparing an agaric fungus bag. The method comprises the following steps: fresh or parched integral corncobs which do not need to be crushed are used as a main raw material, wherein the fresh corncobs can be directly used while the parched corncobs have to be soaked in lime water for 20-24 hours before being scooped up, piled, fermented and used; weed tree saw dust, wheat bran, corn flour, quicklime and gypsum powder are used as auxiliary materials; the fresh corncobs or the fermented corncobs and the auxiliary materials are bagged, disinfected, inoculated and cultivated to prepare the agaric fungus bag and a mushroom fungus bag. By means of the method, both the fresh corncobs and the parched corncobs can be used, therefore, the application of the raw material is not limited; the corncobs do not need to be crushed when used and are used integrally instead, therefore, investment including facilities, equipment and labor force needed for crushing the corncobs usually is eliminated, and the speed is low and the period is long when hyphae convert the corncobs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible fungus culturing new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method for preparing the agaric fungus bag take whole excellent corncob as raw material.
Background technology
China produces corn and ranked second in the world, and corn has all been cultivated in all parts of the country.Each year, the peasant has produced a large amount of accessory substances simultaneously in corn particle Gui Cang---maize straw and corncob, and current, maize straw is utilized into animal feed by ensiling, but corncob be nobody shows any interest in always.People are used pile up like a mountain, the corncob of resource enrichment acts as a fuel.
As the raw material fungus cultivation, it is inexhaustible that raw material is with resourceful corncob, makes the better development and utilization of corncob of resource enrichment, and it is very great to promote himself significance.
" the corncob cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags high yield new technology " that Niu Yingping delivers, that the author is on the basis that utilizes corncob plantation flat mushroom, Asparagus, Yellow-back fungus, in calendar year 2001 project verification, abundant corncob resource is carried out experiment in cultivation to woodear as main medium take this locality.Through the experiment in cultivation more than 3 years, obtained the corncob cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags good quality and high output technology of a cover comparative maturity.Select the corncob of fresh dried, be ground into soya bean to the particle of broad bean size.According to the production schedule, take by weighing raw material by formula rate.First corncob, cotton seed hull, land plaster, these several raw material siccatives of calcium carbonate are mixed thoroughly.Again that lime is soluble in water, make lime aqueous solution, cross its solution of leaching, it is watered uniformly be sprinkling upon on the material of just now mixing thoroughly that (100kg water adds the 4kg pulverized limestone with spreading kettle, stirring is fully dissolved lime, the elimination lime-ash need not), then supply moisture with clear water, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating reaches 65%.After mixing thoroughly, material is organized into bottom width 2m, high 1.5m, and the trapezoidal heap of top width 1.2m carries out fermentation process.When material temperature reaches about 65 ℃, in time turning, general turning 2～3 times, it is filbert for well that material is sent to.When the 2nd turning, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, superphosphate are admixed in the material uniformly, and the brown sugar aqueous solution of making soluble in water, be sprayed in the material uniformly simultaneously.What then pack, sterilize, inoculate goes out ear bacterium bag, manages out according to a conventional method at last ear.
Corncob that technique scheme is used must parch, and corncob need to be crushed into granular ability it is come fungus cultivation as raw material, corn ear is dried time-consuming again effort, and corn ear is pulverized then needs special-purpose facilities and equipment, and the cost of corncob also so in succession increases.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and brand-new a kind of method for preparing the agaric fungus bag take whole excellent corncob as raw material is provided.Specifically comprise: selecting and need not the broken whole rod of corncob fresh or that parch is primary raw material, wherein fresh corn plug can directly be used, and the corn plug that parches will be immersed in and soaked in the limewash 20～24 hours, then pulls out to build heap fermentation 8～10 talentes and use; With weedtree sawdust, wheat bran, corn flour, quicklime, land plaster as auxiliary material; Pack standby fruiting bacterium bag preparing the ear bacterium by sterilization, inoculation, cultivation after bright corn plug or corn plug by fermentation and the auxiliary material pack.By implementing the present invention, used primary raw material---corn plug, no matter be fresh or can using of parching, the application of raw material does not have limitation.Do not need fragmentation during application, but the use of whole rod has not only reduced the inputs such as the special facilities equipment that needs when the corn plug is broken at ordinary times, labour, and mycelia speed is slow when the maize transformation plug, the cycle is long, so biological transformation ratio is high, the economic benefit that produces is very remarkable.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method for preparing the agaric fungus bag take whole excellent corncob as raw material is in the technical scheme:
(1) selecting whole excellent corncob is primary raw material;
(2) select weedtree sawdust, wheat bran, corn flour, quicklime, land plaster as auxiliary material;
(3) prepare ear bacterium bag;
Specifically may further comprise the steps:
Described whole excellent corncob can be fresh corn plug, also can be the corn plug that parches; Wherein, fresh corn plug can directly be used, and the corn plug that parches will be immersed in and soaked 20～24 hours in 2% the limewash, and then pulling out drains away the water and build heap fermentation 8～10 talentes uses;
Described auxiliary material and preparation method thereof is as follows:
(1) raw material and the proportioning that form: weedtree sawdust 80～85%, rice bran 8～13%, corn flour 5%, quicklime 1.5%, land plaster 0.5%;
(2) batch mixing: above-mentioned various raw material mixing and stirring are become mixed material, then admix an amount of water content with mixed material and be controlled at 60～65% and become auxiliary material;
It is described that to go out ear bacterium bag and preparation method thereof as follows:
(1) pack: to select specification be 30 * 45cm and be that the plastic barrel of both sides opening is as the cultivation bag of preparing ear bacterium bag, at first with rope one side sack of plastic barrel is tightened and formed a cultivation bag, then execute auxiliary thick layer is the material shop of 2～3cm past cultivation bag bottom even, the corn plug of then packing into, the dress rod motion will be packed the end to end collocation of corn plug into by adjusting, until cross the corn mandrel surface with the thick stone capping of 2～3cm again after the packed steady dress of whole cultivation is real, with rope the sack of cultivation bag another side is tightened at last;
(2) sterilization: the cultivation Bag Material that installs behind the material is sterilized according to a conventional method;
(3) inoculation: will move on to transfer room through the cultivation Bag Material of sterilization, and all access good, the free of contamination edible fungus of strain quality at two of lower cultivation of clean environment Bag Material;
(4) cultivation is managed: postvaccinal cultivation Bag Material is moved on to carry out the cultivation management in the culturing room; During the cultivation, keep culture environment dark, indoor temperature about 60%, will keep ventilated in the culturing room and air is fresh at 15～30 ℃, relative air humidity simultaneously;
(5) form ear bacterium bag: cover with complete when bag when mycelia and continue to be cultured to mycelia and reach the physiological maturation and both drawn ear bacterium bag.
The existing following advantage of the present invention:
1, agaric fungus proposed by the invention packs raw material application measure uniqueness when doing, and technique is simple, easily implements.
2, by enforcement the present invention, used primary raw material---corn plug, its contained nutriment is comparatively comprehensive, and resource is very abundant, and raw material is organized easily, and use cost is low.
3, by implementing the present invention, used primary raw material---corn plug, no matter be fresh or can using of parching, the application of raw material does not have limitation.
4, by implementing the present invention, used primary raw material---corn plug, do not need fragmentation during application, but the use of whole rod, the inputs such as the special facilities equipment that has needed when not only having reduced at ordinary times corn plug fragmentation, labour, and mycelia speed cycle when the maize transformation plug is long, so biological transformation ratio is high.
5, by implementing the present invention, both can transform in a large number at ordinary times lack scope for their abilities, pile up like a mountain, the corncob of resource enrichment, lengthening manufacturing chain makes the multistage increment of agricultural resources, increases the industry added value, increases farmers' income.
6, by implementing the present invention; with resourceful corncob as the raw material fungus cultivation; it is inexhaustible that raw material is; nexhaustible; not only can make the better development and utilization of corncob of resource enrichment; promote and himself be worth and the forest resources and environment are protected, meaning is very great.
7, by implementing the present invention, the economic benefit that produces is very remarkable; Utilizes 1 kilogram of dried corncob can produce 1.5～2 kilograms bright auricularia auriculajudae, by 8 yuan of per kilogram marketing fresh prices, can make a profit 12～16 yuan, and at present the use cost of corncob only is about 0.5 yuan/kilogram, utilizes corncob to produce auricularia auriculajudae that profit is very abundant.
9, by implementing the present invention, be more suitable for auricularia auriculajudae batch production, scale, intensive production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment method of the present invention is further specified.
A kind of method for preparing the agaric fungus bag take whole excellent corncob as raw material, embodiment is as follows:
1, selecting whole excellent corncob as raw material, no matter and be fresh or can utilizing of parching.Wherein, fresh corn plug can directly be used, and the corn plug that parches will be immersed in and soaked 20～24 hours in 2% the limewash, then pulls out to drain away the water and build heap fermentation 8～10 talentes and use.
2, the auxiliary material preparation method is as follows:
(1) raw material and the proportioning that form: weedtree sawdust 80～85%, rice bran 8～13%, corn flour 5%, quicklime 1.5%, land plaster 0.5%;
(2) batch mixing: above-mentioned various raw material mixing and stirring are become mixed material, then admix an amount of water content with mixed material and be controlled at 60～65% and become auxiliary material.
3, it is as follows to go out ear bacterium packet preparation method:
(1) pack: to select specification be 30 * 45cm and be that the plastic barrel of both sides opening is as the cultivation bag of preparing ear bacterium bag, at first with rope one side sack of plastic barrel is tightened and formed a cultivation bag, then execute auxiliary thick layer is the material shop of 2～3cm past cultivation bag bottom even, the corn plug of then packing into, the dress rod motion will be packed the end to end collocation of corn plug into by adjusting, until cross the corn mandrel surface with the thick stone capping of 2～3cm again after the packed steady dress of whole cultivation is real, with rope the sack of cultivation bag another side is tightened at last;
(2) sterilization: the cultivation Bag Material that installs behind the material is sterilized according to a conventional method;
(3) inoculation: will move on to transfer room through the cultivation Bag Material of sterilization, and all access good, the free of contamination edible fungus of strain quality at two of lower cultivation of clean environment Bag Material;
(4) cultivation is managed: postvaccinal cultivation Bag Material is moved on to carry out the cultivation management in the culturing room, during the cultivation, keep culture environment dark, indoor temperature about 60%, will keep ventilated in the culturing room and air is fresh at 15～30 ℃, relative air humidity simultaneously;
(5) form ear bacterium bag: cover with complete when bag when mycelia and continue to be cultured to mycelia and reach the physiological maturation and both drawn ear bacterium bag.
Claims (1)
1. method for preparing the agaric fungus bag take whole excellent corncob as raw material is characterized in that:
(1) selecting whole excellent corncob is primary raw material;
(2) select weedtree sawdust, wheat bran, corn flour, quicklime, land plaster as auxiliary material;
(3) prepare ear bacterium bag;
Specifically may further comprise the steps:
Described whole excellent corncob can be fresh corn plug, also can be the corn plug that parches; Wherein, fresh corn plug can directly be used, and the corn plug that parches will be immersed in and soaked 20～24 hours in 2% the limewash, and then pulling out drains away the water and build heap fermentation 8～10 talentes uses;
Described auxiliary material and preparation method thereof is as follows:
(1) raw material and the proportioning that form: weedtree sawdust 80～85%, rice bran 8～13%, corn flour 5%, quicklime 1.5%, land plaster 0.5%;
(2) batch mixing: above-mentioned various raw material mixing and stirring are become mixed material, then admix an amount of water content with mixed material and be controlled at 60～65% and become auxiliary material;
It is described that to go out ear bacterium bag and preparation method thereof as follows:
(1) pack: to select specification be 30 * 45cm and be that the plastic barrel of both sides opening is as the cultivation bag of preparing ear bacterium bag, at first with rope one side sack of plastic barrel is tightened and formed a cultivation bag, then execute auxiliary thick layer is the material shop of 2～3cm past cultivation bag bottom even, the corn plug of then packing into, the dress rod motion will be packed the end to end collocation of corn plug into by adjusting, until cross the corn mandrel surface with the thick stone capping of 2～3cm again after the packed steady dress of whole cultivation is real, with rope the sack of cultivation bag another side is tightened at last;
(2) sterilization: the cultivation Bag Material that installs behind the material is sterilized according to a conventional method;
(3) inoculation: will move on to transfer room through the cultivation Bag Material of sterilization, and all access good, the free of contamination edible fungus of strain quality at two of lower cultivation of clean environment Bag Material;
(4) cultivation is managed: postvaccinal cultivation Bag Material is moved on to carry out the cultivation management in the culturing room; During the cultivation, keep culture environment dark, indoor temperature about 60%, will keep ventilated in the culturing room and air is fresh at 15～30 ℃, relative air humidity simultaneously;
(5) form ear bacterium bag: cover with complete when bag when mycelia and continue to be cultured to mycelia and reach the physiological maturation and both drawn ear bacterium bag.
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| CN104350941A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-18 | 广西靖西县壮佳农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating funguses at bottoms of hawthorn trees by taking hawthorn tree branches and leaves as major raw materials |
| CN105330396A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-02-17 | 麻喜逊 | Method for making Lentinus edodes fungus bag by adopting entire corncobs |
| CN112293160A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-02 | 平泉市希才应用菌科技发展有限公司 | Mushroom cultivation material and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112790066A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-14 | 黔东南聚龙潭生态渔业有限公司 | Method for preparing straw rotting type edible fungus culture medium by using pure corncobs |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650923A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-03-26 | 兴化市板桥食用菌有限公司 | Bag-hanging factory growing process for edible fungus |
| CN104350941A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-18 | 广西靖西县壮佳农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating funguses at bottoms of hawthorn trees by taking hawthorn tree branches and leaves as major raw materials |
| CN105330396A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-02-17 | 麻喜逊 | Method for making Lentinus edodes fungus bag by adopting entire corncobs |
| CN112293160A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-02 | 平泉市希才应用菌科技发展有限公司 | Mushroom cultivation material and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112790066A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-14 | 黔东南聚龙潭生态渔业有限公司 | Method for preparing straw rotting type edible fungus culture medium by using pure corncobs |
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