CN100502637C - Nutrient soil for mushroom - Google Patents

Nutrient soil for mushroom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100502637C
CN100502637C CNB2007100483721A CN200710048372A CN100502637C CN 100502637 C CN100502637 C CN 100502637C CN B2007100483721 A CNB2007100483721 A CN B2007100483721A CN 200710048372 A CN200710048372 A CN 200710048372A CN 100502637 C CN100502637 C CN 100502637C
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China
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parts
mushroom
raw material
soil
water content
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2007100483721A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101027968A (en
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朱华高
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Individual
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Abstract

A nutritive soil for culturing mushroom is proportionally prepared from peat, edible fungus dreg, husk, oil dreg and lime through regulating the water content in raw materials, pulverizing, sieving, mixing, regulating pH value and packing.

Description

A kind of nutrient soil for mushroom
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of at required nutrition earth of the earthing stage of artificial planting edible mushroom, particularly, the present invention relates to pester the plantation in required earth class nutriment.
Background technology
Mushroom is an agaricus bisporus, is a kind of macro fungi class edible mushroom, formal name used at school: Agaricus, bisorus (Lange) Sing.The application's alleged " nutrition soil " is meant the earthing stage of agaricus bisporus in planting process, covers a kind of earth class nutriment cladding material that contains mushroom growth growth needs on the mushroom compost.
At present, the cladding material that mushroom plantation is generally adopted is a common soil, and perhaps in addition an amount of husk, animal manure etc. in common soil with the not enough and malnourished problem of air capacity of soils that solves common soil, thereby reach the purpose of raising mushroom yield.If in outdoor level land kind mushroom, then the source of common soil is exactly the Honda earth of kind of mushroom.If indoor bedstead kind mushroom, then the source of common soil is exactly the earth in outdoor field.
Correlative study shows, existingly is used to cover the common soil of mushroom, and a product can only use once in season.If reuse for the second time, can cause nutrition seriously to make weighing apparatus, disease seriously takes place, and quality reduces, and output reduces significantly, and number of repetition is many more, and the underproduction is serious more, thereby has seriously restricted the sustainable development of mushroom industry.
On the other hand, though edible mushrooms such as flat mushroom, Ji mushroom, Asparagus in China various places by establishing in large scale, these edible mushrooms are all adopted cultivating in bag.After edible mushroom was gathered in the crops, also remaining in the pocket had many composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and such composts or fertilisers of cultivating is alleged " bacterium slag ".Detect according to one's analysis and learn, should also contain organic and other nutrient component that many mushroom growths are grown needs in " bacterium slag ", and when handling these " bacterium slags ", all abandoned basically at present, thereby become " the slag evil " of polluting many growing areas everywhere as discarded object.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve and can causes mushroom products and output to reduce after above-mentioned common soil is reused, simultaneously the bacterium slag as discarded object can serious environment pollution problem, thereby provide a kind of and contain the nutrient soil for mushroom of " bacterium slag ".This nutrition soil has made full use of the nutritive value of bacterium slag, turns waste into wealth, and has both purified environment, has realized the recycling of living resources, has improved the output and the output value of mushroom simultaneously again, has remarkable economic efficiency, social benefit and ecological benefits.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of nutrient soil for mushroom is characterized in that: it is formulated by following raw materials in weight portion:
40~60 parts of peat soils, 30~50 parts of bacterium slags, 5~10 parts on husk, 2~5 parts of oil cakes, 1~2 part in lime
The preparation method of nutrient soil for mushroom of the present invention comprises following processing step:
The adjusting of A, raw material water content: with peat soil humidification to water content is 30~35%, and bacterium slag humidification to water content is 40~50%, and the water content of other raw material keeps nature;
The crushing screening of B, raw material: with each raw material pulverizing of steps A gained to particle diameter≤3 centimetre;
The mixing of C, raw material: will mix by described weight portion proportioning through the peat soil behind the step B crushing screening, bacterium slag, husk and oil cake;
The adjusting of D, product P H value: in the raw material that mixes through step C, add lime one by one on a small quantity and mix, reach 7.5~8.5 to the pH value of products obtained therefrom by described weight portion proportioning;
The packing of E, product: step D products obtained therefrom is loaded in the airtight plastic sack gets final product.
The using method of nutrient soil for mushroom of the present invention is as follows:
First method is that complete feed uses:
In the earthing stage of mushroom, cladding material is all selected this product for use, and it is covered in the surface of mushroom compost, and cladding thickness is 3~4 centimetres, and the natural moisture with cleaning is adjusted to 60~70% with its water content in preceding 3 days after covering simultaneously.
Second method i.e. half material is used:
In the earthing stage of mushroom, cladding material is selected 50% this product and 50% common soil for use, and cladding thickness is 4~5 centimetres, with the natural moisture of cleaning is inferior its water content is adjusted to 60~70% in preceding 3 days after covering simultaneously.
Beneficial effect of the present invention shows:
1, bacterium slag abundant raw material of the present invention is easy to obtain; Peat soil is superior in quality, stable, and reserves are abundant, is easy to buying.
2, compare with common soil, nutrition soil of the present invention be in use because of all will upgrading per season, and can not cause the underproduction of mushroom and the generation of disease.
3, nutrition soil of the present invention is easy to use, the saving of labor, saves trouble.
4, the present invention has made full use of the nutritive value of other waste material of edible mushroom bacterium slag, not only turn waste into wealth, turn harm into good, purified environment, but also realized the recycling of living resources, both improve the output and the output value of mushroom, also brought remarkable economic efficiency, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of nutrient soil for mushroom is characterized in that: it is formulated by following raw materials in weight portion:
45 parts of peat soils, 45 parts of bacterium slags, 5 parts on husk, 3 parts of oil cakes, 2 parts in lime
The preparation method of nutrient soil for mushroom of the present invention comprises following processing step:
The adjusting of A, raw material water content: with peat soil humidification to water content is 30%, and bacterium slag humidification to water content is 45%, and the water content of other raw material keeps nature;
The crushing screening of B, raw material: with each raw material pulverizing of steps A gained to particle diameter≤3 centimetre;
C, will mix by described weight portion proportioning through the peat soil behind the step B crushing screening, bacterium slag, husk and oil cake;
The adjusting of D, product P H value: in the raw material that mixes through step C, add lime one by one on a small quantity and mix, reach 7.5~8.5 to the pH value of products obtained therefrom by described weight portion proportioning;
The packing of E, product: step D products obtained therefrom is loaded in the airtight plastic sack gets final product.
In the earthing stage of mushroom, cover with complete feed, thickness is 3~4 centimetres
Embodiment 2
A kind of nutrient soil for mushroom is characterized in that: it is formulated by following raw materials in weight portion:
40 parts of peat soils, 50 parts of bacterium slags, 5 parts on husk, 3 parts of oil cakes, 2 parts in lime
The preparation method of nutrient soil for mushroom of the present invention comprises following processing step:
The adjusting of A, raw material water content: with peat soil humidification to water content is 35%, and bacterium slag humidification to water content is 40%, and the water content of other raw material keeps nature;
The crushing screening of B, raw material: with each raw material pulverizing of steps A gained to particle diameter≤3 centimetre;
C, will mix by described weight portion proportioning through the peat soil behind the step B crushing screening, bacterium slag, husk and oil cake;
The adjusting of D, product P H value: in the raw material that mixes through step C, add lime one by one on a small quantity and mix, reach 7.5~8.5 to the pH value of products obtained therefrom by described weight portion proportioning;
The packing of E, product: step D products obtained therefrom is loaded in the airtight plastic sack gets final product.
In the earthing stage of mushroom, cover with half material, i.e. the common soil of 50% nutrition soil+50%, thickness is 4~5 centimetres
Embodiment 3
A kind of nutrient soil for mushroom is characterized in that: it is formulated by following raw materials in weight portion:
60 parts of peat soils, 32 parts of bacterium slags, 5 parts on husk, 2 parts of oil cakes, 1 part in lime
The preparation method of nutrient soil for mushroom of the present invention comprises following processing step:
The adjusting of A, raw material water content: with peat soil humidification to water content is 35%, and bacterium slag humidification to water content is 50%, and the water content of other raw material keeps nature;
The crushing screening of B, raw material: with each raw material pulverizing of steps A gained to particle diameter≤3 centimetre;
C, will mix by described weight portion proportioning through the peat soil behind the step B crushing screening, bacterium slag, husk and oil cake;
The adjusting of D, product P H value: in the raw material that mixes through step C, add lime one by one on a small quantity and mix, reach 7.5~8.5 to the pH value of products obtained therefrom by described weight portion proportioning;
The packing of E, product: step D products obtained therefrom is loaded in the airtight plastic sack gets final product.
In the earthing stage of mushroom, cover with complete feed, thickness is 3~4 centimetres
Embodiment 4
A kind of nutrient soil for mushroom is characterized in that: it is formulated by following raw materials in weight portion:
40 parts of peat soils, 50 parts of bacterium slags, 5 parts on husk, 4 parts of oil cakes, 1 part in lime
The preparation method of nutrient soil for mushroom of the present invention comprises following processing step:
The adjusting of A, raw material water content: with peat soil humidification to water content is 30%, and bacterium slag humidification to water content is 45%, and the water content of other raw material keeps nature;
The crushing screening of B, raw material: with each raw material pulverizing of steps A gained to particle diameter≤3 centimetre;
C, will mix by described weight portion proportioning through the peat soil behind the step B crushing screening, bacterium slag, husk and oil cake;
The adjusting of D, product P H value: in the raw material that mixes through step C, add lime one by one on a small quantity and mix, reach 7.5~8.5 to the pH value of products obtained therefrom by described weight portion proportioning;
The packing of E, product: step D products obtained therefrom is loaded in the airtight plastic sack gets final product.
In the earthing stage of mushroom, cover with complete feed, thickness is 3~4 centimetres
Embodiment 5
A kind of nutrient soil for mushroom is characterized in that: it is formulated by following raw materials in weight portion:
53 parts of peat soils, 30 parts of bacterium slags, 10 parts in paddy, 5 parts of oil cakes, 2 parts in lime
The preparation method of nutrient soil for mushroom of the present invention comprises following processing step:
The adjusting of A, raw material water content: with peat soil humidification to water content is 30%, and bacterium slag humidification to water content is 45%, and the water content of other raw material keeps nature;
The crushing screening of B, raw material: with each raw material pulverizing of steps A gained to particle diameter≤3 centimetre;
C, will mix by described weight portion proportioning through the peat soil behind the step B crushing screening, bacterium slag, husk and oil cake;
The adjusting of D, product P H value: in the raw material that mixes through step C, add lime one by one on a small quantity and mix, reach 7.5~8.5 to the pH value of products obtained therefrom by described weight portion proportioning;
The packing of E, product: step D products obtained therefrom is loaded in the airtight plastic sack gets final product.
In the earthing stage of mushroom, cover with half material, i.e. the common soil of 50% nutrition soil+50%, thickness is 4~5 centimetres.
Market prospects of the present invention and society, economy and ecological benefits are as follows:
1, need 12 cubic metres of this products by every mu of mushroom plantation, 24 tons of meters are by national annual cultivated mushroom 40 Ten thousand mu of meters. If wherein there is 10% area to use this product, then annual expense is 960,000 tons. If reach 200,000 mu use amount (50% area), then annual requirement reaches 4,800,000 tons. Can realize the output value 2.88~14.4 every year Hundred million yuan, can generate profit 2880~14,400 ten thousand yuan.
2, waste residue treating capacity: by 0.5 ton of bacterium slag of product treatment per ton, can process bacterium slag 48~2,400,000 every year Ton weighs 0.5 kilogram by every bag of bacterium slag, can process bacterium slag 9.6~4,800,000,000 bag.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of nutrient soil for mushroom is characterized in that: it is formulated by following raw materials in weight portion:
40~60 parts of peat soils, 30~50 parts of bacterium slags, 5~10 parts on husk, 2~5 parts of oil cakes, 1~2 part in lime.
2, nutrient soil for mushroom as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it is formulated by following raw materials in weight portion:
45 parts of peat soils, 45 parts of bacterium slags, 5 parts on husk, 3 parts of oil cakes, 2 parts in lime.
3, nutrient soil for mushroom as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the preparation method of this nutrition soil comprises following processing step:
The adjusting of A, raw material water content: with peat soil humidification to water content is 30~35%, and bacterium slag humidification to water content is 40~50%, and the water content of other raw material keeps nature;
The crushing screening of B, raw material: with each raw material pulverizing of steps A gained to particle diameter≤3 centimetre;
C, will mix by described weight portion proportioning through the peat soil behind the step B crushing screening, bacterium slag, husk and oil cake;
The adjusting of D, product P H value: in the raw material that mixes through step C, add lime one by one on a small quantity and mix, reach 7.5~8.5 to the pH value of products obtained therefrom by described weight portion proportioning;
The packing of E, product: step D products obtained therefrom is loaded in the airtight plastic sack gets final product.
CNB2007100483721A 2007-02-01 2007-02-01 Nutrient soil for mushroom Expired - Fee Related CN100502637C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007100483721A CN100502637C (en) 2007-02-01 2007-02-01 Nutrient soil for mushroom

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007100483721A CN100502637C (en) 2007-02-01 2007-02-01 Nutrient soil for mushroom

Publications (2)

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CN100502637C true CN100502637C (en) 2009-06-24

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101734958B (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-12-08 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer special for organic fruits and preparation method thereof
CN103183570B (en) * 2013-04-25 2015-04-08 敦化市吉祥农业科技有限公司 Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing wastes of materials for planting agaricus bisporus
CN103382138B (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-06-03 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 Agaricus bisporus casing soil and preparation method thereof
CN105075655B (en) * 2014-05-15 2017-11-28 甘肃陇西三园生物科技有限责任公司 The method that flat mushroom mushroom bran adds the cultivating bisporous mushroom of biogas residue and biogas liquid
CN106083320A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-11-09 蚌埠市燕山草莓专业合作社 A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae nursery utilizing mushroom dreg to prepare is fertile
CN109089729A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-28 贵州高山百益食用菌发展有限公司 A kind of making and use method of external source corncob nutrition packet

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
平菇废料高产栽培鸡腿蘑技术研究. 卜庆梅等.烟台师范学院学报(自然科学版),第18卷第1期. 2002
平菇废料高产栽培鸡腿蘑技术研究. 卜庆梅等.烟台师范学院学报(自然科学版),第18卷第1期. 2002 *
灰树花脱袋覆土立埋栽培. 左延忠.新农业,第3期. 2006
灰树花脱袋覆土立埋栽培. 左延忠.新农业,第3期. 2006 *

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C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Mount Emei Health Industry Technology Co. Ltd.

Assignor: Zhu Huagao

Contract fulfillment period: 2009.9.1 to 2027.1.31 contract change

Contract record no.: 2009510000031

Denomination of invention: Nutrient soil for mushroom

Granted publication date: 20090624

License type: Fen Xuke

Record date: 2009.9.15

LIC Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record

Free format text: SEPARATELY LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2009.9.1 TO 2027.1.31; CHANGE OF CONTRACT

Name of requester: EMEISHAN HEALTHY BACTERIA INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20090915

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090624

Termination date: 20110201