CN103650923A - Bag-hanging factory growing process for edible fungus - Google Patents
Bag-hanging factory growing process for edible fungus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103650923A CN103650923A CN201410006312.3A CN201410006312A CN103650923A CN 103650923 A CN103650923 A CN 103650923A CN 201410006312 A CN201410006312 A CN 201410006312A CN 103650923 A CN103650923 A CN 103650923A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bacterium bag
- bag
- opening
- factory
- edible fungus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a bag-hanging factory growing process for edible fungus, and belongs to the technical field of culture. The bag-hanging factory growing process for edible fungus comprises the following steps: (1) blending; (2) bagging; (3) sterilizing; (4) inoculating; (5) cultivating; (6) accelerating germination; (7) producing edible fungus. In the process, uniform raw materials are adopted, so that different batches of edible fungus are consistent in nutrition and flavor; moreover, more efficient high-temperature sterilization is adopted, so that a large amount of energy is saved in comparison to the conventional process, the sterilizing effect is enhanced, and pollution can be basically prevented at a cultivation stage. Furthermore, the sterilizing time is short, and a basis is laid for factory assembly operation. Moreover, hard rectangular fungus bags of which the side walls are opened are adopted, so that harvesting becomes easy, consistence in shapes and sizes is achieved, and higher suitability for large-scale factory production is achieved. Meanwhile, the fungus bags can be recycled, so that higher environmental friendliness is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of auricularia auriculajudae Pig batch production growth technique, belong to culture technique field.
Background technology
Woodear claims again auricularia auriculajudae, light auricularia auriculajudae, cloud ear, black dish.On taxonomy, woodear belongs to Eumycota, Basidiomycotina, and Hymenomycetes, Auriculariale, Auriculariaceae, Auricularia, is the traditional large edible mushroom kind of China.Extensive in China and even distribution on global, particularly in remote mountains area, Lushan County Henan Province, there is a large amount of wild populations, germ plasm resource is abundant.Woodear is nutritious effect not only, and medical research proves: the black wood moon one also has the functions such as beneficial gas is kept fit, nourshing kidney, its energy anticoagulant, antithrombotic, reducing blood lipid, softening blood blood, make blood flow smooth and easy, the black wood moon one contains abundant plant collagen composition, and it has stronger suction-operated.
According to the applicant understood, in existing auricularia auriculajudae Pig production technology, there is following problem:
The first, raw material is complicated, and the plurality of raw materials such as existing utilization wood chip, leaf make originally the consistent edible fungus very disunity of nutrition and taste that becomes, and what some were serious even can form unedible auricularia auriculajudae.
The second, traditional sterilization method is normal temperature and goes out all, generally adopts 100 degrees Celsius of modes that maintain 6 to 10 hours, so not only cause a large amount of wastes of the energy and time, and sterilization effect is also poor, cause like this can forming a lot of miscellaneous bacterias in the cultivation phase and disturb, waste many raw materials and the energy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for prior art deficiency, to propose a kind of energy and high auricularia auriculajudae Pig growth technique of production efficiency saved.
1. an auricularia auriculajudae Pig batch production growth technique, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight spice: 60 parts of corncobs, 20 parts of cotton seed hullss, 10 parts, wheat bran, 1.5 parts, lime, 1 part of superphosphate, 1 part of land plaster;
(2) pack: the material that upper step is mixed packs bacterium bag into, plug tampon after compressing;
(3) high-temperature sterilization: steam pressure 200kPa, temperature reaches l30 ℃ and maintain l0 minute;
(3) inoculation: inoculum concentration is (8 ± 2) %, seed is smashed to pieces and be evenly sprinkled into bacterium bag in desinfection chamber;
(4) cultivation germination period: bacterium bag is placed in culturing room, keeps room temperature at 26 to 32 degrees Celsius, humidity is 65% to 80%;
(5) cultivation vegetative period: regularly culturing room is carried out disinfection, and cleaning is by the bacterium bag of living contaminants;
(6) the cultivation later stage: add forced ventilation, and the temperature in periodic measurement bacterium bag, prevent high temperature; Until mycelia is covered with bacterium bag;
(7) opening vernalization: at the even opening of bacterium bag surrounding; And to increase indoor humidity be 80% to 90%;
(8) Pig goes out ear: until ear bud, from opening part neatly grows, bacterium bag is sling; After maturation, can pluck out ear.
The further improvement of technique scheme is, the bacterium bag in step (2) is wide 15cm, long 45cm, the polyethylene cylinder film bacterium bag of thick 3 to 5, and the bacterium bag gross weight packing into after material is 1.5 ± 0.2KG.
The further improvement of technique scheme is, the bacterium bag in step (2) is the polyethylene rectangular rigid bacterium bag of wide 5cm, long 45cm, high 30cm, and the side of described bacterium bag evenly offers opening, and polyethylene film is posted in opening part outside.
The further improvement of technique scheme is, step (7) opening vernalization: described polyethylene film is removed.
The present invention adopts the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be: auricularia auriculajudae Pig batch production growth technique provided by the invention, use factory operation, and unified raw material, guarantees that the auricularia auriculajudae nutrition of different batches and taste are unified; And adopt more efficient high-temperature sterilization, and compare traditional handicraft and save in a large number the energy, and improved sterilization effect, substantially can guarantee not produce pollution in the cultivation stage.And sterilization time is short, for realizing the continuous productive process of batch production, provide basis.And, adopt the bacterium bag of rigid rectangular sidewall opening to make harvesting become simple, and geomery is unified, is more suitable for large-scale batch production and produces, meanwhile, bacterium bag is recyclable, more environmental protection.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-
The auricularia auriculajudae Pig batch production growth technique of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight spice: 60 parts of corncobs, 20 parts of cotton seed hullss, 10 parts, wheat bran, 1.5 parts, lime, 1 part of superphosphate, 1 part of land plaster;
(2) pack: pack into and adopt wide 15cm, long 45cm, the polyethylene cylinder film bacterium bag of thick 3 to 5, compress sack plug tampon afterwards, the bacterium bag gross weight after installing is 1.5 ± 0.2KG;
(3) high-temperature sterilization: steam pressure 200kPa, temperature reaches l30 ℃ and maintain l0 minute;
(3) inoculation: inoculum concentration is 8 ± 2%, in desinfection chamber, seed is smashed to pieces and is evenly sprinkling upon sack;
(4) cultivation germination period: be generally in postvaccinal 3 days, bacterium bag is placed in culturing room, keep room temperature at 26 to 28 degrees Celsius, humidity is 65% to 80%;
(5) cultivation vegetative period: be generally in postvaccinal 10 to 15 days, regularly culturing room carried out disinfection, and cleaning is by the bacterium bag of living contaminants;
(6) the cultivation later stage: be generally in postvaccinal 30 days, add forced ventilation, and the temperature in periodic measurement bacterium bag, prevent high temperature; Until mycelia is covered with bacterium bag;
(7) opening vernalization: evenly scratch opening in bacterium bag surrounding; And to increase indoor humidity be 80% to 90%;
(8) Pig goes out ear: until ear bud, from opening part neatly grows, bacterium bag is sling; After maturation, can pluck out ear.
Embodiment bis-
The auricularia auriculajudae Pig batch production growth technique of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight spice: 60 parts of corncobs, 20 parts of cotton seed hullss, 10 parts, wheat bran, 1.5 parts, lime, 1 part of superphosphate, 1 part of land plaster;
(2) pack: pack in the polyethylene rectangular rigid bacterium bag of wide 5cm, long 45cm, high 30cm, the side of described bacterium bag evenly offers opening, polyethylene film is posted in opening part outside; Sack plug tampon after compressing, the bacterium bag gross weight after installing is 10 ± 0.5KG;
(3) high-temperature sterilization: steam pressure 200kPa, temperature reaches l30 ℃ and maintain l0 minute;
(3) inoculation: inoculum concentration is 8 ± 2%, in desinfection chamber, seed is smashed to pieces and is evenly sprinkling upon sack;
(4) cultivation germination period: be generally in postvaccinal 3 days, bacterium bag is placed in culturing room, keep room temperature at 28 to 32 degrees Celsius, humidity is 65% to 80%;
(5) cultivation vegetative period: be generally in postvaccinal 10 to 15 days, regularly culturing room carried out disinfection, and cleaning is by the bacterium bag of living contaminants;
(6) the cultivation later stage: be generally in postvaccinal 30 days, add forced ventilation, and the temperature in periodic measurement bacterium bag, prevent high temperature; Until mycelia is covered with bacterium bag;
(7) opening vernalization: the polyethylene film in bacterium bag surrounding is taken off; And to increase indoor humidity be 80% to 90%;
(8) Pig goes out ear: until ear bud, from opening part neatly grows, bacterium bag is sling; After maturation, can pluck out ear.
The above-described embodiment that is not limited to of the present invention.All employings are equal to replaces the technical scheme forming, and all drops on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an auricularia auriculajudae Pig batch production growth technique, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) by weight spice: 60 parts of corncobs, 20 parts of cotton seed hullss, 10 parts, wheat bran, 1.5 parts, lime, 1 part of superphosphate, 1 part of land plaster;
(2) pack: the material that upper step is mixed packs bacterium bag into, plug tampon after compressing;
(3) high-temperature sterilization: steam pressure 200kPa, temperature reaches l30 ℃ and maintain l0 minute;
(3) inoculation: inoculum concentration is (8 ± 2) %, seed is smashed to pieces and be evenly sprinkled into bacterium bag in desinfection chamber;
(4) cultivation germination period: bacterium bag is placed in culturing room, keeps room temperature at 20 to 28 degrees Celsius, humidity is 65% to 80%;
(5) cultivation vegetative period: regularly culturing room is carried out disinfection, and cleaning is by the bacterium bag of living contaminants;
(6) the cultivation later stage: add forced ventilation, and the temperature in periodic measurement bacterium bag, prevent high temperature; Until mycelia is covered with bacterium bag;
(7) opening vernalization: at the even opening of bacterium bag surrounding; And to increase indoor humidity be 80% to 90%;
(8) Pig goes out ear: until ear bud, from opening part neatly grows, bacterium bag is sling; After maturation, can pluck out ear.
2. auricularia auriculajudae Pig batch production growth technique as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bacterium bag in step (2) is wide 15cm, long 45cm, the polyethylene cylinder film bacterium bag of thick 3 to 5, and the bacterium bag gross weight packing into after material is 1.5 ± 0.2KG.
3. auricularia auriculajudae Pig batch production growth technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bacterium bag in step (2) is the polyethylene rectangular rigid bacterium bag of wide 5cm, long 45cm, high 30cm, the side of described bacterium bag evenly offers opening, and polyethylene film is posted in opening part outside.
4. auricularia auriculajudae Pig batch production growth technique as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, step (7) opening vernalization: described polyethylene film is removed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410006312.3A CN103650923A (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Bag-hanging factory growing process for edible fungus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410006312.3A CN103650923A (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Bag-hanging factory growing process for edible fungus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103650923A true CN103650923A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=50290643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410006312.3A Pending CN103650923A (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Bag-hanging factory growing process for edible fungus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103650923A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1806494A (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2006-07-26 | 四川大学 | Method for preparing edible fungus circulating cultivation stuff by utilizing waste bacteria bran |
| KR20090041092A (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-28 | 이영일 | How to grow sauerkraut bags using sawdust |
| CN101898742A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-12-01 | 艾拉弗雷克斯橡胶艾勒斯有限公司 | Fuel nozzle with manually operated switch lever and obstruction aid |
| CN201898742U (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2011-07-20 | 郑伟春 | Edible mushroom cultivation bag having own holes |
| CN102523924A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 刘永昶 | Method for in-shed solid cultivation of jelly ear fungus |
| JP2013048616A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-03-14 | Kinokkusu:Kk | Method for cultivating mushroom belonging to auricularia auricula-judae in bottle container |
| CN103348870A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-16 | 何寒 | Method for using integral corncobs as raw material for preparing agaric fungus bag |
-
2014
- 2014-01-07 CN CN201410006312.3A patent/CN103650923A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1806494A (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2006-07-26 | 四川大学 | Method for preparing edible fungus circulating cultivation stuff by utilizing waste bacteria bran |
| KR20090041092A (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-28 | 이영일 | How to grow sauerkraut bags using sawdust |
| CN101898742A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-12-01 | 艾拉弗雷克斯橡胶艾勒斯有限公司 | Fuel nozzle with manually operated switch lever and obstruction aid |
| CN201898742U (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2011-07-20 | 郑伟春 | Edible mushroom cultivation bag having own holes |
| JP2013048616A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-03-14 | Kinokkusu:Kk | Method for cultivating mushroom belonging to auricularia auricula-judae in bottle container |
| CN102523924A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 刘永昶 | Method for in-shed solid cultivation of jelly ear fungus |
| CN103348870A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-16 | 何寒 | Method for using integral corncobs as raw material for preparing agaric fungus bag |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| XIAOZHANGAA7: "高压蒸汽灭菌", 《百度文库》 * |
| 易斌等: "木耳吊袋栽培优质高效标准化生产技术模式", 《河南科技》 * |
| 易斌等: "木耳吊袋栽培优质高效标准化生产技术模式", 《河南科技》, no. 16, 31 December 2010 (2010-12-31), pages 35 - 36 * |
| 钟秀玲等: "《医院供应室的管理与技术》", 30 August 2006, 中国协和医科大学出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102318505B (en) | Ganoderma lucidum potted landscape cultivation method | |
| CN102144497B (en) | Process for planting pleurotus eryngii | |
| CN103999692A (en) | Industrial cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii | |
| CN103120126B (en) | Method for carrying out anoectochilus formosanus tissue culture propagation by using intermittent immersion bioreactor | |
| CN103992177A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for pleurotus eryngii and culture medium therefor | |
| CN107094498A (en) | A kind of batch production pocket type cultivation method of flat mushroom | |
| CN108522153A (en) | A method of utilizing liquid spawn fast-propagation hickory chick cultigen | |
| CN104987156A (en) | Lyophyllum fumosurn culture medium using fermented bran and method for cultivating lyophyllum fumosurn | |
| CN102850115A (en) | Ganoderma lucidum cultivation medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104261935A (en) | Culture material for cultivating pleurotus citrinipileatus sing by using waste pleurotus eryngii and culture process of pleurotus citrinipileatus sing | |
| CN102948325A (en) | Cordyceps militaris efficient quick cultivation technology | |
| CN105379556A (en) | Industrial pleurotus erygii cultivation method adopting temperature-controlled fruiting management technique | |
| CN103229664A (en) | Method for planting sweet lucid ganoderma by usage of uncrushed tea seed shells | |
| CN102786334A (en) | Culture medium for culturing edible fungus production mother seeds | |
| CN104982178A (en) | Method for interplanting panus giganteus in sugarcane field | |
| CN103975763A (en) | Agrocybe cylindracea cultivation method | |
| CN103081720A (en) | Isolated culture and cultivation method of white wild Grifola frondosa | |
| CN102267845A (en) | Edible fungus cultivation material containing oily waste clay | |
| CN103858659A (en) | Bag cultivation method of black fungi | |
| CN104303827A (en) | Cultivation method for agrocybe cylindracea | |
| CN102948330A (en) | Method for cultivating needle mushroom by utilizing chestnut shells | |
| CN104541958A (en) | Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma by coffee ground mixing culture material | |
| CN102487728B (en) | Bag-cultivated angle pulling bud promoting method for producing pleurotus errngil | |
| CN101828480A (en) | Pleurotus ferulae iarovization post-maturation low-temperature treatment artificial cultivation method | |
| CN111264303B (en) | Lyophyllum fumosoroseum cultivar and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140326 |