CN105379556A - Industrial pleurotus erygii cultivation method adopting temperature-controlled fruiting management technique - Google Patents
Industrial pleurotus erygii cultivation method adopting temperature-controlled fruiting management technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105379556A CN105379556A CN201510709801.XA CN201510709801A CN105379556A CN 105379556 A CN105379556 A CN 105379556A CN 201510709801 A CN201510709801 A CN 201510709801A CN 105379556 A CN105379556 A CN 105379556A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mushroom
- producing
- cultivation
- bag
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an industrial pleurotus erygii cultivation method adopting a temperature-controlled fruiting management technique. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: material-loading, sterilizing, cooling, inoculating, culturing, fruiting, harvesting and packaging; the fruiting management comprises the managements of the following stages: a stage of primordium formation promotion, a stage of mushroom bud formation, a stage of elongation and a stage of maturation; the temperature of the stage of primordium formation promotion is controlled at 15-18 DEG C; the temperature of the stage of mushroom bud formation is controlled at 14-17 DEG C; the temperature of the stage of elongation is controlled at 13-16 DEG C; and the temperature of the stage of maturation is controlled at 12-15 DEG C. The industrial pleurotus erygii cultivation method adopting the temperature-controlled fruiting management technique designed by the invention is simple in process and greatly improved in labor productivity, product-quality qualification rate and biological conversion rate; the industrial pleurotus erygii cultivation method has the effects of reducing pollution, lowering cost and raising economic performance of the pleurotus erygii cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of edible fungus culture, the technical field of particularly Pleurotus eryngii industrial production, is specifically related to a kind of Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method adopting Temperature Control Type management of producing mushroom technology.
Background technology
Xingbao mushroom is that all suitable fungi eaten by a kind of medicine of preciousness, and Xingbao mushroom bacterial context is plump, quality is tender and crisp, excellent taste, is that one of 16 kinds of edible Rare edible fungus are recommended by the World Health Organization and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation).
Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation is the novel culture technique of one developed rapidly in the world at present, Pleurotus eryngii industrial produces the main distinction of producing relative to traditional booth seasonality: one, efficiency is high: from the configuration of the equipment that is built in mushroom room, substantially all design is pressed, adopt mechanized operation, part adopts Automated condtrol; Substantially increase efficiency, decrease labour intensity; Two, can whole year production: factorial praluction adopts the temperature needed for Artificial Control Growth of Pleurotus eryngii, humidity, illumination, make it by the impact of extraneous seasonal variation; Three, land utilization rate is large: factorial praluction adopts stereo planting, substantially increases the availability of unit are; Short several years are only had, the problems such as although update in recent years, but still it is long to there is the production cycle, and link hand-manipulated is many, and benefit is not good enough in the fast development of China.
Although the industrial cultivation technique of Xingbao mushroom is still in the starting stage in China, represent the developing direction in Xingbao mushroom edible mushroom future, research and develop towards the Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation technology with following characteristics: utilize modernization project technology and advanced facility, equipment, artificial setting, automatic control is suitable for the temperature that Xingbao mushroom edible fungi growth is grown, humidity, illumination, the environment such as content of nitrogen dioxide, mechanized operation spice, pack, the production processes such as inoculation, make the technological process of production, production technical standard, product quality equalization, fresh mushroom produces the anniversary, thus increase substantially labor productivity, Qualified Products Rate and biological conversion rate, decreasing pollution, reduce costs, the economic benefit of further raising Xingbao mushroom edible fungus culturing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcome the shortcoming of prior art, there is provided a kind of Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method adopting Temperature Control Type management of producing mushroom technology, the method can make planting technique procedure, production technical standard, product quality equalization, Xingbao mushroom produces the anniversary, increases substantially labor productivity, Qualified Products Rate and biological conversion rate, decreasing pollution, reduce costs, improve the economic benefit of planting almond abalone mushroom further.
In order to solve above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method, comprising the following steps:
Step (1): choose Mixed culture material, and the stirring that adds water is prewetted, to control the Mixed culture material water content after prewetting be 65%-67%, PH is 7-9;
Adopt Mixed culture material water content control when 64%-66%, the mycelial growth rate of the bacterial classification that subsequent inoculations is come in is the fastest, in vain dense, vigorous; The height of composts or fertilisers of cultivating acid-base value, directly have influence on the metabolism of Xingbao mushroom hyphal cell and completing of the whole history of life, the PH of Mixed culture material controls under the environment of the such suitable growth of 6-7 by the present invention, avoid because PH is too high and the too low the mycelia growing of pleurotus eryngii that causes is bad, especially under higher PH, the situation that Xingbao mushroom mycelia is obviously suppressed;
Step (2): by the obtained cultivation bag of Mixed culture material packing pack in step (1), wrapping punching in cultivation and in hole, inserting sticking plaster and ensure that reserved hole is not blocked, to be locked the opening of cultivation bag cap beyond the Great Wall with horn mouth Plastibell;
Step (3): vacuum high-pressure sterilization treatment is carried out, through refrigerating work procedure after sterilizing to the cultivation bag in step (2);
Wherein, vacuum high-pressure sterilization treatment is specially: be first evacuated to 0.055 MPa to cultivation bag sterilized environment, sterilized environment is warming up to 100 DEG C and keeps 30 minutes by recycling steam, sterilized environment is warming up to 110 DEG C and keeps 20 minutes by recycling steam, finally utilize steam that sterilized environment is warming up to 120 DEG C and carry out sterilizing after keeping 3 hours 20 minutes, after sterilized environment vacuum being dropped to after sterilizing 0 MPa, taking out cultivation bag;
Refrigerating work procedure be specially: first the cultivation bag after sterilizing to be moved in first cooling chamber of sterilizing in advance and naturally cools, after temperature drops to and is no more than 40 DEG C, move to the second cooling chamber and utilize refrigeration machine to carry out forced refrigeration, be cooled to be no more than 25 DEG C;
What sterilizing of the present invention adopted is vacuum-pumping type high pressure automation sterilizing cabinet, this sterilizing cabinet is very easy to use, and sterilization effect is good, and sterilizing capacity is large, each sterilizing cabinet can put more than cultivation Bao Yiwan bag, land area availability is high, after bacterium packages, will carry out sterilizing in time, because because the nutrition in bacterium bag is abundanter, if sterilizing not in time, a large amount of harmful microorganism time one length in bacterium bag will amount reproduction, causes the nutrition in bacterium bag to destroy.
Step (4): adopt air cleaning streamline by cultivation bag cooled in liquid-spawn inoculation to step (3), pull out the sticking plaster inserted in cultivation bag during inoculation;
What the present invention inoculated employing is the inoculation of air cleaning streamline, the comparatively conventional vaccination case inoculation of this vaccination ways, and inoculation speed is fast, the advantages such as efficiency is high, and microbiological contamination probability is low;
Step (5): it is 24 DEG C that postvaccinal cultivation bag is delivered to temperature, and relative air humidity is no more than in the culturing room of 70%, cultivate 28-32 days and keep culturing room to be dark state, Xingbao mushroom mycelia is well-grown under dark condition;
Xingbao mushroom belongs to alternating temperature fecundity mushroom, and mycelia all can grow within the scope of 6-32 DEG C, and less than 4 DEG C and more than 36 DEG C stop growing, thermophilic 20-28 DEG C, and in the present invention, the temperature of culturing room controls at 24 DEG C, and mycelial growth rate is significantly accelerated;
Step (6): being moved into by the cultivation bag after cultivating in step (5) in mushroom producing room and to pull out the cap and horn mouth Plastibell of cultivating and wrapping, management of producing mushroom 17-19 days, increases the diffused light of 500-1000lx in 9-10 days before management of producing mushroom in culturing room;
Cultivation wrap in mushroom producing room carry out management of producing mushroom be divided into promote former base Formation period, mushroom flower bud Formation period, elongating stage and the maturing stage management; Wherein, promote that the mode that former base Formation period adopts ground to add water maintains mushroom producing room humidity at 90%-95%, control temperature is 15-18 DEG C;
Mushroom flower bud Formation period maintains mushroom producing room gas concentration lwevel at 0.3-0.5%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity at 90%-95%, control temperature is 14-17 DEG C, and pedestrian's work of going forward side by side dredges flower bud, is cut away by mushroom inferior with cutter, and every bag cultivating bag stays 1-3 mushroom flower bud;
The concentration maintaining mushroom producing room carbonic acid gas elongating stage is 0.4-0.6%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity at 90%-95%, control temperature is 13-16 DEG C;
The concentration that maturing stage maintains mushroom producing room carbonic acid gas is 0.4-0.6%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity at 90%-95%, control temperature is 12-15 DEG C;
Xingbao mushroom has obvious phototaxis, and Xingbao mushroom mycelia is well-grown under dark condition, but the later stage suitably increases the diffused light of 500-1000lx, is conducive to fruit body and occurs; Xingbao mushroom belongs to the mushroom of middle fruiting performances at low temperature, nourish and grow at Xingbao mushroom and proceed to reproductive growth and will have a stimulating course of lowering the temperature, the temperature of mushroom producing room of the present invention controls to meet Xingbao mushroom mycelia and proceeds to from the vegetative phase prerequisite that reproductive phase " needs thermal stimulation process ";
As everyone knows, the temperature range of Xingbao mushroom mycelial growth is 22-27 DEG C, and optimum temperature is about 25 DEG C, bad higher than mycelial growth when 30 DEG C; Xingbao mushroom is constant temperature fecundity mushroom class, excessive temperature differentials, the generation of unfavorable former base, and fruiting temperature is 10-18 DEG C, optimum temperature 12-16 DEG C, can not show former base, easily occur misshapen mushroom higher than 20 DEG C, also disease can occur lower than 8 DEG C, causes dead mushroom, rotten mushroom; Sporophore growth temperature is 10-21 DEG C, and optimum temperature is 10-18 DEG C;
Temperature Control Type fruiting technology designed in the present invention, controls different temperature environments in the former base Formation period of promotion, mushroom flower bud Formation period, elongating stage and maturing stage respectively,
first, prevent Xingbao mushroom growth rate in process of growth too fast, the nutrition in composts or fertilisers of cultivating in time to the conveying of mushroom cap direction, thus cannot greatly reduce the quality of Xingbao mushroom, avoids the situation generation of misshapen mushroom, disease, dead mushroom, rotten mushroom;
: promote former base Formation period, mushroom flower bud Formation period, the temperature in elongating stage and maturing stage declines gradually, the temperature difference in temperature-fall period constantly stimulates Xingbao mushroom mycelium, and promote the mycelial kink of Xingbao mushroom, nutrition foundation is consolidated greatly, and output quality improves greatly.
Step (7): the Xingbao mushroom after management of producing mushroom in step (6) is gathered packaging.
The Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method of aforesaid employing Temperature Control Type management of producing mushroom technology, in step (1), Mixed culture material comprises following component before prewetting by mass percentage: willow wood sawdust 7%, weedtree bark 8%, corncob 36%, bagasse 15%, wheat bran 20%, corn flour 5%, dregs of beans 5%, calcium carbonate 2%, lime 2%, its stirring operation of prewetting is specially:
Adopt pre-wet mixer to stir Mixed culture material, the time is 5 minutes, controls amount of water as required, then stirs at least 15 minutes obtained Mixed culture material;
Mixed culture material in the present invention comprises following component by mass percentage: willow wood sawdust 7%, weedtree bark 8%, corncob 36%, bagasse 15%, wheat bran 20%, corn flour 5%, dregs of beans 5%, calcium carbonate 2%, lime 2%, wherein, willow wood sawdust, weedtree bark, corncob, bagasse, dregs of beans, calcium carbonate, lime is as carbon source, wheat bran and corn flour are as nitrogenous source, because the strain of Pleurotus eryngii after cultivating through domestication is a kind of decomposition lignin, the edible mushroom that cellulose ability is stronger, it needs higher nitrogenous source, nitrogen content is higher, mycelial density is high, output, quality is better, but can fruiting be postponed, nitrogenous source amount controls in 30% at a Sq by the present invention, be beneficial to the swift and violent growth of Xingbao mushroom,
Weedtree bark in the present invention and willow wood sawdust:
be of high nutritive value, water absorbing properties is good, nutrition is upwards carried by moisture content due to main in Growth of Pleurotus eryngii process, particularly when moisture content does not deposit, compare than existing Mixed culture material and there is excellent water binding capacity, willow wood sawdust 7%, the ratio of weedtree bark 8% effectively can improve the output 25%-30% of Xingbao mushroom;
meanwhile, because the water absorbing properties of weedtree bark and willow wood sawdust is excellent, when making Mixed culture material, the cultivation bacterium bag of equal in quality compared with prior art, decrease the consumption of siccative in Mixed culture material, effectively reduce cost, production cost reduces 8-12% compared to existing technology.
Adopt in the present invention pre-wet mixer to composts or fertilisers of cultivating carry out stirring each component of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is stirred evenly, utilize micro computer time controller, magnetic valve and pressure pump interlock simultaneously, controlling amount of water as required makes the humidity of each composts or fertilisers of cultivating can reach basically identical, reaches required humidity; Adopt the spice of this mechanization to invade relative to traditional millpond the labour intensity greatly reducing workman for bubble raw material, improve operating efficiency, make the whole technological process of production, production technical standard, product quality equalization.
In the Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method of aforesaid employing Temperature Control Type management of producing mushroom technology, the Polypropylene Bag of 18cm × 35cm × 0.005cm is selected to carry out packing pack by punching type sack filling machine in step (2), control the Mixed culture material of the often in-built 1200-1300g of bag Polypropylene Bag, stirring of prewetting in rate-determining steps (1) terminates to be no more than 2 hours to the time of having packed;
Polypropylene Bag packing composts or fertilisers of cultivating is adopted in the present invention, Polypropylene Bag is heat-resisting, corrosion-resistant, can steam sterilization and lightweight transparent, the cultivation of better observation Xingbao mushroom, punching type sack filling machine is adopted to carry out continuous mechanical packing, the packing of automation, the high uniformity that also ensure that cultivation bag quality of efficiency;
Stirring of prewetting in step (1) terminates be no more than 2 hours to the time controling of having packed, because in the dry state, the microorganism being attached to feed particles surface is resting state, once water suction, bacterium is the significantly increment in geometric progression at once, metabolic process constantly releases energy, impel again composts or fertilisers of cultivating temperature to raise, cause bacterium greater amount to be rised in value, cause becoming sour of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, stir and will pack once end, end of packing at short notice.
The Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method of aforesaid employing Temperature Control Type management of producing mushroom technology, cultivation wraps in mushroom producing room and carries out management of producing mushroom and be divided into and promote former base Formation period, mushroom flower bud Formation period, elongating stage and maturing stage management in step (6); Wherein, promote that the mode that former base Formation period adopts ground to add water maintains mushroom producing room humidity 95%, control temperature is 16 DEG C;
Mushroom flower bud Formation period maintains mushroom producing room gas concentration lwevel at 0.3-0.5%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity 93%, control temperature is 15 DEG C, and pedestrian's work of going forward side by side dredges flower bud, is cut away by mushroom inferior with cutter, and every bag cultivating bag stays 1-3 mushroom flower bud;
The concentration maintaining mushroom producing room carbonic acid gas elongating stage is 0.4-0.6%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity 92%, control temperature is 14 DEG C;
The concentration that maturing stage maintains mushroom producing room carbonic acid gas is 0.4-0.6%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity 90%, control temperature is 13 DEG C.
In the Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method of aforesaid employing Temperature Control Type management of producing mushroom technology, in step (6), cultivation wraps in mushroom producing room when carrying out management of producing mushroom increases diffused light, illumination every day 8-10h.
Promoting that the mode that former base Formation period adopts ground to add water maintains mushroom producing room humidity in the present invention, prevent from opening charge level dehydration after cultivation bag mouth, former base is difficult to be formed; Manually dredge flower bud at mushroom flower bud Formation period, control mushroom flower bud quantity, nutrition supply is disperseed, the ratio of commodity Xingbao mushroom reduces, and improves the quality of commodity Xingbao mushroom; The certain concentration of carbonic acid gas is all maintained at mushroom flower bud Formation period and maturing stage, promote the sound field speed of Xingbao mushroom and make the upper and lower even thickness of mushroom handle, ratio can be obtained high, colory commodity Xingbao mushroom, in addition, maintain 0.4-0.6% at the carbonic acid gas in maturing stage, Xingbao mushroom cognition is extended gradually, when the concentration of carbonic acid gas just there will be non-cap mushroom more than 0.7%, lose commodity value.
In the Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method of aforesaid employing Temperature Control Type management of producing mushroom technology, gather when smooth at Xingbao mushroom cap in step (7), spore not yet launches, disposable glove is put during employing, to reduce the fingerprint on mushroom body, affect exterior of commodity, batch production Xingbao mushroom only gathers one batch, the amount of gathering is the 80-95% of whole composts or fertilisers of cultivating gross yield, gather periodic Control at 17-20 days, in time mushroom room thoroughly cleaned after gathering, sterilize, use again after ventilation 1-2 days; During packaging, reaming basifixed medium by adopting the Xingbao mushroom stainless steel pocket knife got off, being positioned in the freezer of 2-5 DEG C and lowering the temperature 4 hours, then packing with freshness protection package;
When the present invention gathers, Xingbao mushroom cap smooth, spore is the best period of gathering when not yet launching, and batch production Xingbao mushroom only gathers one batch, to improve the turnover of factorial praluction, because second batch of quality, output do not have economic benefit.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method of the employing Temperature Control Type management of producing mushroom technology in the present invention utilizes modernization project technology and sophisticated equipment, artificial setting, the temperature that automatic control Growth of Pleurotus eryngii is grown, humidity, illumination, the environment such as content of nitrogen dioxide, mechanized operation spice, pack, the production processes such as inoculation, make the technological process of production, production technical standard, product quality equalization, Xingbao mushroom produces the anniversary, increase substantially labor productivity, Qualified Products Rate and biological conversion rate, decreasing pollution, reduce costs, the economic benefit of further raising planting almond abalone mushroom, make Xingbao mushroom steady quality, product quality is high, not by the impact of natural conditions, this production technology is simple, be applicable to large-scale industrial production, in the present invention, in every bag, the amount of gathering of individual plant Xingbao mushroom can reach its biological efficiency of 450g-500g and reaches 95-98%, substantially increases output.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method adopting Temperature Control Type management of producing mushroom technology that the present embodiment provides, comprises the following steps:
Step (1): choose Mixed culture material, and the stirring that adds water is prewetted, to control the Mixed culture material water content after prewetting be 65%, PH is 7; Mixed culture material comprises following component before prewetting by mass percentage: willow wood sawdust 7%, weedtree bark 8%, corncob 36%, bagasse 15%, wheat bran 20%, corn flour 5%, dregs of beans 5%, calcium carbonate 2%, lime 2%, and its stirring operation of prewetting is specially:
Adopt pre-wet mixer to stir Mixed culture material, the time is 5 minutes, controls amount of water as required, then stirs at least 15 minutes obtained Mixed culture material;
Step (2): by the obtained cultivation bag of Mixed culture material packing pack in step (1), wrapping punching in cultivation and in hole, inserting sticking plaster and ensure that reserved hole is not blocked, to be locked the opening of cultivation bag cap beyond the Great Wall with horn mouth Plastibell; The Polypropylene Bag of 18cm × 35cm × 0.005cm is selected to carry out packing pack by punching type sack filling machine in step (2), control the Mixed culture material of the often in-built 1200-1300g of bag Polypropylene Bag, stirring of prewetting in rate-determining steps (1) terminates to be no more than 2 hours to the time of having packed;
Step (3): vacuum high-pressure sterilization treatment is carried out, through refrigerating work procedure after sterilizing to the cultivation bag in step (2);
Step (4): adopt air cleaning streamline by cultivation bag cooled in liquid-spawn inoculation to step (3), pull out the sticking plaster inserted in cultivation bag during inoculation;
Step (5): it is 24 DEG C that postvaccinal cultivation bag is delivered to temperature, and relative air humidity is no more than in the culturing room of 70%, cultivate 28-32 days and keep culturing room to be dark state, Xingbao mushroom mycelia is well-grown under dark condition;
Step (6): the cultivation bag after cultivating in step (5) to be moved in mushroom producing room and to pull out the cap and horn mouth Plastibell of cultivating and wrapping, management of producing mushroom 17 days, at the front diffused light increasing 650lx for 9 days in culturing room of management of producing mushroom, illumination every day 8h;
Cultivation wrap in mushroom producing room carry out management of producing mushroom be divided into promote former base Formation period, mushroom flower bud Formation period, elongating stage and the maturing stage management; Wherein, promote that the mode that former base Formation period adopts ground to add water maintains mushroom producing room humidity 95%, control temperature is 18 DEG C;
Mushroom flower bud Formation period maintains mushroom producing room gas concentration lwevel at 0.3-0.5%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity 95%, control temperature is 17 DEG C, and pedestrian's work of going forward side by side dredges flower bud, is cut away by mushroom inferior with cutter, and every bag cultivating bag stays 3 mushroom flower buds;
The concentration maintaining mushroom producing room carbonic acid gas elongating stage is 0.4-0.6%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity 90%, control temperature is 16 DEG C;
The concentration that maturing stage maintains mushroom producing room carbonic acid gas is 0.4-0.6%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity 90%, control temperature is 15 DEG C;
Step (7): the Xingbao mushroom after management of producing mushroom in step (6) is gathered packaging.
embodiment 2
A kind of Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method adopting Temperature Control Type management of producing mushroom technology that the present embodiment provides, comprises the following steps:
Step (1): choose Mixed culture material, and the stirring that adds water is prewetted, to control the Mixed culture material water content after prewetting be 67%, PH is 9; Mixed culture material comprises following component before prewetting by mass percentage: willow wood sawdust 7%, weedtree bark 8%, corncob 36%, bagasse 15%, wheat bran 20%, corn flour 5%, dregs of beans 5%, calcium carbonate 2%, lime 2%, and its stirring operation of prewetting is specially:
Adopt pre-wet mixer to stir Mixed culture material, the time is 5 minutes, controls amount of water as required, then stirs at least 15 minutes obtained Mixed culture material;
Step (2): by the obtained cultivation bag of Mixed culture material packing pack in step (1), wrapping punching in cultivation and in hole, inserting sticking plaster and ensure that reserved hole is not blocked, to be locked the opening of cultivation bag cap beyond the Great Wall with horn mouth Plastibell; The Polypropylene Bag of 18cm × 35cm × 0.005cm is selected to carry out packing pack by punching type sack filling machine in step (2), control the Mixed culture material of the often in-built 1200-1300g of bag Polypropylene Bag, stirring of prewetting in rate-determining steps (1) terminates to be no more than 2 hours to the time of having packed;
Step (3): vacuum high-pressure sterilization treatment is carried out, through refrigerating work procedure after sterilizing to the cultivation bag in step (2);
Step (4): adopt air cleaning streamline by cultivation bag cooled in liquid-spawn inoculation to step (3), pull out the sticking plaster inserted in cultivation bag during inoculation;
Step (5): it is 24 DEG C that postvaccinal cultivation bag is delivered to temperature, and relative air humidity is no more than in the culturing room of 70%, cultivate 28-32 days and keep culturing room to be dark state, Xingbao mushroom mycelia is well-grown under dark condition;
Step (6): the cultivation bag after cultivating in step (5) to be moved in mushroom producing room and to pull out the cap and horn mouth Plastibell of cultivating and wrapping, management of producing mushroom 19 days, at the front diffused light increasing 750lx for 10 days in culturing room of management of producing mushroom, illumination every day 10h;
Cultivation wrap in mushroom producing room carry out management of producing mushroom be divided into promote former base Formation period, mushroom flower bud Formation period, elongating stage and the maturing stage management; Wherein, promote that the mode that former base Formation period adopts ground to add water maintains mushroom producing room humidity 95%, control temperature is 16 DEG C;
Mushroom flower bud Formation period maintains mushroom producing room gas concentration lwevel at 0.3-0.5%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity 93%, control temperature is 15 DEG C, and pedestrian's work of going forward side by side dredges flower bud, is cut away by mushroom inferior with cutter, and every bag cultivating bag stays 1-3 mushroom flower bud;
The concentration maintaining mushroom producing room carbonic acid gas elongating stage is 0.4-0.6%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity 92%, control temperature is 14 DEG C;
The concentration that maturing stage maintains mushroom producing room carbonic acid gas is 0.4-0.6%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity 90%, control temperature is 13 DEG C;
Step (7): the Xingbao mushroom after management of producing mushroom in step (6) is gathered packaging.
embodiment 3
A kind of Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method adopting Temperature Control Type management of producing mushroom technology that the present embodiment provides, comprises the following steps:
Step (1): choose Mixed culture material, and the stirring that adds water is prewetted, to control the Mixed culture material water content after prewetting be 66%, PH is 8; Mixed culture material comprises following component before prewetting by mass percentage: willow wood sawdust 7%, weedtree bark 8%, corncob 36%, bagasse 15%, wheat bran 20%, corn flour 5%, dregs of beans 5%, calcium carbonate 2%, lime 2%, and its stirring operation of prewetting is specially:
Adopt pre-wet mixer to stir Mixed culture material, the time is 5 minutes, controls amount of water as required, then stirs at least 15 minutes obtained Mixed culture material;
Step (2): by the obtained cultivation bag of Mixed culture material packing pack in step (1), wrapping punching in cultivation and in hole, inserting sticking plaster and ensure that reserved hole is not blocked, to be locked the opening of cultivation bag cap beyond the Great Wall with horn mouth Plastibell; The Polypropylene Bag of 18cm × 35cm × 0.005cm is selected to carry out packing pack by punching type sack filling machine in step (2), control the Mixed culture material of the often in-built 1200-1300g of bag Polypropylene Bag, stirring of prewetting in rate-determining steps (1) terminates to be no more than 2 hours to the time of having packed;
Step (3): vacuum high-pressure sterilization treatment is carried out, through refrigerating work procedure after sterilizing to the cultivation bag in step (2);
Step (4): adopt air cleaning streamline by cultivation bag cooled in liquid-spawn inoculation to step (3), pull out the sticking plaster inserted in cultivation bag during inoculation;
Step (5): it is 24 DEG C that postvaccinal cultivation bag is delivered to temperature, and relative air humidity is no more than in the culturing room of 70%, cultivate 28-32 days and keep culturing room to be dark state, Xingbao mushroom mycelia is well-grown under dark condition;
Step (6): the cultivation bag after cultivating in step (5) to be moved in mushroom producing room and to pull out the cap and horn mouth Plastibell of cultivating and wrapping, management of producing mushroom 18 days, at the front diffused light increasing 800lx for 10 days in culturing room of management of producing mushroom, illumination every day 9h;
Cultivation wrap in mushroom producing room carry out management of producing mushroom be divided into promote former base Formation period, mushroom flower bud Formation period, elongating stage and the maturing stage management; Wherein, promote that the mode that former base Formation period adopts ground to add water maintains mushroom producing room humidity 95%, control temperature is 16 DEG C;
Mushroom flower bud Formation period maintains mushroom producing room gas concentration lwevel at 0.3-0.5%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity 93%, control temperature is 15 DEG C, and pedestrian's work of going forward side by side dredges flower bud, is cut away by mushroom inferior with cutter, and every bag cultivating bag stays 1-3 mushroom flower bud;
The concentration maintaining mushroom producing room carbonic acid gas elongating stage is 0.4-0.6%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity 92%, control temperature is 14 DEG C;
The concentration that maturing stage maintains mushroom producing room carbonic acid gas is 0.4-0.6%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity 90%, control temperature is 13 DEG C;
Step (7): the Xingbao mushroom after management of producing mushroom in step (6) is gathered packaging.
In embodiment 1-3, adopt 8 cubes of pre-wet mixers 2 when the component in Mixed culture material being stirred.
The industrial planting method in the present invention is used to make the Xingbao mushroom steady quality cultivated, product quality is high, not by the impact of natural conditions, this industrial planting method utilizes modernization project technology and sophisticated equipment, artificial setting, the temperature that automatic control Growth of Pleurotus eryngii is grown, humidity, illumination, the environment such as content of nitrogen dioxide, mechanized operation spice, pack, the production processes such as inoculation, make the technological process of production, production technical standard, product quality equalization, Xingbao mushroom produces the anniversary, increase substantially labor productivity, Qualified Products Rate and biological conversion rate, decreasing pollution, reduce costs, the economic benefit of further raising planting almond abalone mushroom.
Outside above-described embodiment, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of application claims.
Claims (6)
1. adopt a Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method for Temperature Control Type management of producing mushroom technology, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step (1): choose Mixed culture material, and the stirring that adds water is prewetted, to control the Mixed culture material water content after prewetting be 65%-67%, PH is 7-9;
Step (2): by the obtained cultivation bag of Mixed culture material packing pack in step (1), wrap punching and insert sticking plaster in cultivation in hole, to be locked the opening of cultivation bag cap beyond the Great Wall with horn mouth Plastibell;
Step (3): vacuum high-pressure sterilization treatment is carried out, through refrigerating work procedure after sterilizing to the cultivation bag in step (2);
Wherein, vacuum high-pressure sterilization treatment is specially: be first evacuated to 0.055 MPa to cultivation bag sterilized environment, sterilized environment is warming up to 100 DEG C and keeps 30 minutes by recycling steam, sterilized environment is warming up to 110 DEG C and keeps 20 minutes by recycling steam, finally utilize steam that sterilized environment is warming up to 120 DEG C and carry out sterilizing after keeping 3 hours 20 minutes, after sterilized environment vacuum being dropped to after sterilizing 0 MPa, taking out cultivation bag;
Described refrigerating work procedure is specially: first to be moved to by the cultivation bag after sterilizing in first cooling chamber of sterilizing in advance and naturally cool, and after temperature drops to and is no more than 40 DEG C, moves to the second cooling chamber and utilizes refrigeration machine to carry out forced refrigeration, be cooled to be no more than 25 DEG C;
Step (4): adopt air cleaning streamline by cultivation bag cooled in liquid-spawn inoculation to step (3), pull out the sticking plaster inserted in cultivation bag during inoculation;
Step (5): it is 24 DEG C that postvaccinal cultivation bag is delivered to temperature, and relative air humidity is no more than in the culturing room of 70%, cultivates 28-32 days and keeps the dark state of culturing room;
Step (6): being moved into by the cultivation bag after cultivating in step (5) in mushroom producing room and to pull out the cap and horn mouth Plastibell of cultivating and wrapping, management of producing mushroom 17-19 days, increases the diffused light of 500-1000lx in 9-10 days before management of producing mushroom in culturing room;
Cultivation wrap in mushroom producing room carry out management of producing mushroom be divided into promote former base Formation period, mushroom flower bud Formation period, elongating stage and the maturing stage management; Wherein, promote that the mode that former base Formation period adopts ground to add water maintains mushroom producing room humidity at 90%-95%, control temperature is 15-18 DEG C;
Mushroom flower bud Formation period maintains mushroom producing room gas concentration lwevel at 0.3-0.5%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity at 90%-95%, control temperature is 14-17 DEG C, and pedestrian's work of going forward side by side dredges flower bud, is cut away by mushroom inferior with cutter, and every bag cultivating bag stays 1-3 mushroom flower bud;
The concentration maintaining mushroom producing room carbonic acid gas elongating stage is 0.4-0.6%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity at 90%-95%, control temperature is 13-16 DEG C;
The concentration that maturing stage maintains mushroom producing room carbonic acid gas is 0.4-0.6%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity at 90%-95%, control temperature is 12-15 DEG C;
Step (7): the Xingbao mushroom after management of producing mushroom in step (6) is gathered packaging.
2. the Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method of employing Temperature Control Type management of producing mushroom technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (1), Mixed culture material comprises following component before prewetting by mass percentage: willow wood sawdust 7%, weedtree bark 8%, corncob 36%, bagasse 15%, wheat bran 20%, corn flour 5%, dregs of beans 5%, calcium carbonate 2%, lime 2%, its stirring operation of prewetting is specially:
Adopt pre-wet mixer to stir Mixed culture material, the time is 5 minutes, and recycling micro computer time controller, magnetic valve and pressure pump interlock, control amount of water as required, then stir at least 15 minutes obtained Mixed culture material.
3. Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: in step (2), select the Polypropylene Bag of 18cm × 35cm × 0.005cm to carry out packing pack, control the Mixed culture material of the often in-built 1200-1300g of bag Polypropylene Bag, stirring of prewetting in rate-determining steps (1) terminates to be no more than 2 hours to the time of having packed.
4. the Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method of employing Temperature Control Type management of producing mushroom technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: gather when smooth at Xingbao mushroom cap in step (7), spore not yet launches, gather periodic Control at 17-20 days, in time mushroom room thoroughly cleaned after gathering, sterilize, use again after ventilation 1-2 days; During packaging, reaming basifixed medium by adopting the Xingbao mushroom stainless steel pocket knife got off, being positioned in the freezer of 2-5 DEG C and lowering the temperature 4 hours, then packing with freshness protection package.
5. the Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method of employing Temperature Control Type management of producing mushroom technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Cultivation wraps in mushroom producing room and carries out management of producing mushroom and be divided into and promote former base Formation period, mushroom flower bud Formation period, elongating stage and maturing stage management in step (6); Wherein, promote that the mode that former base Formation period adopts ground to add water maintains mushroom producing room humidity 95%, control temperature is 16 DEG C;
Mushroom flower bud Formation period maintains mushroom producing room gas concentration lwevel at 0.3-0.5%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity 93%, control temperature is 15 DEG C, and pedestrian's work of going forward side by side dredges flower bud, is cut away by mushroom inferior with cutter, and every bag cultivating bag stays 1-3 mushroom flower bud;
The concentration maintaining mushroom producing room carbonic acid gas elongating stage is 0.4-0.6%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity 92%, control temperature is 14 DEG C;
The concentration that maturing stage maintains mushroom producing room carbonic acid gas is 0.4-0.6%, and maintain mushroom producing room humidity 90%, control temperature is 13 DEG C.
6. the Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method of employing Temperature Control Type management of producing mushroom technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (6), cultivation wraps in mushroom producing room when carrying out management of producing mushroom increases diffused light, illumination every day 8-10h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510709801.XA CN105379556A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Industrial pleurotus erygii cultivation method adopting temperature-controlled fruiting management technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510709801.XA CN105379556A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Industrial pleurotus erygii cultivation method adopting temperature-controlled fruiting management technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105379556A true CN105379556A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=55412820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510709801.XA Pending CN105379556A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Industrial pleurotus erygii cultivation method adopting temperature-controlled fruiting management technique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105379556A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850497A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Culture method for increasing yield of agaricus bisporus |
| CN106810325A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-09 | 福建正茸农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN107743825A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-02 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN110999717A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-14 | 上海诚营农业发展有限公司 | High-yield industrial cultivation method for organic mushrooms |
| CN115581169A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-10 | 雄安创新研究院 | Cultivation method and application of pleurotus eryngii |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999692A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-27 | 江苏久禾生物科技发展有限公司 | Industrial cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN104303821A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-28 | 管兴 | Method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii industrially |
| CN104798602A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-07-29 | 湖南和平生物科技有限公司 | Industrialized production method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN104938213A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-30 | 广西大学 | Pleurotuseryngii pollution-free cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-10-28 CN CN201510709801.XA patent/CN105379556A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999692A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-27 | 江苏久禾生物科技发展有限公司 | Industrial cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN104303821A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-28 | 管兴 | Method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii industrially |
| CN104798602A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-07-29 | 湖南和平生物科技有限公司 | Industrialized production method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN104938213A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-30 | 广西大学 | Pleurotuseryngii pollution-free cultivation method |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850497A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Culture method for increasing yield of agaricus bisporus |
| CN105850497B (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2018-09-21 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for the yield improving White mushroom |
| CN106810325A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-09 | 福建正茸农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN107743825A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-02 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN110999717A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-14 | 上海诚营农业发展有限公司 | High-yield industrial cultivation method for organic mushrooms |
| CN115581169A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-10 | 雄安创新研究院 | Cultivation method and application of pleurotus eryngii |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103999692B (en) | A kind of Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method | |
| CN103918475B (en) | The elegant precious method of mushroom bonsai type cultivation and the medium for cultivating elegant precious mushroom | |
| CN101803533B (en) | Method for cultivating edible fungi | |
| CN102845219B (en) | Cultivation technique of Pleurotus eryngii | |
| CN102273378B (en) | Bottle cultivation method for Hypsizigus marmoreus | |
| CN105379556A (en) | Industrial pleurotus erygii cultivation method adopting temperature-controlled fruiting management technique | |
| CN102523917A (en) | Method for cultivating straw mushroom | |
| EA025676B1 (en) | Localized aeration equipment for growing champignons and other cultivated mushrooms and the method of its usage | |
| CN111713335B (en) | Efficient sparassis crispa cultivation method | |
| CN106856984A (en) | A kind of Hydnum tree and its cultural method | |
| CN109526552A (en) | A kind of sclerotium industrial planting method of hickory chick | |
| CN104119126A (en) | Production process for flammulina velutipes medium | |
| CN1235755A (en) | Technology for producing dendritical spawn of bag cultivated edible mushroom | |
| CN104956918A (en) | Method for preparing mushroom sticks | |
| CN104303840A (en) | Cultivating method for tray-loaded flammulina velutipes | |
| CN104718995B (en) | The preparation method of pleurotus cornucopiae solid liquefaction strain | |
| CN104285677B (en) | A kind of preparation method of edible mushroom peg wood bacterial classification | |
| CN103975763A (en) | Agrocybe cylindracea cultivation method | |
| CN104838886A (en) | Industrial edible fungi cultivation method | |
| CN103250549A (en) | Mushroom cultivation method | |
| KR20140127390A (en) | Culture medium composition for Flammulina velutipes and its preparation method, and a method of cultivation mushroom using it | |
| CN110583361A (en) | Edible fungus cultivation method | |
| CN203340641U (en) | System utilizing kitchen waste for cultivating edible mushrooms | |
| CN105254434A (en) | Planting method of substitute black fungus | |
| CN104686209A (en) | Method for cultivating mushroom by fermented biogas residue materials |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160309 |