CN102523924A - Method for in-shed solid cultivation of jelly ear fungus - Google Patents
Method for in-shed solid cultivation of jelly ear fungus Download PDFInfo
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- CN102523924A CN102523924A CN2012100118216A CN201210011821A CN102523924A CN 102523924 A CN102523924 A CN 102523924A CN 2012100118216 A CN2012100118216 A CN 2012100118216A CN 201210011821 A CN201210011821 A CN 201210011821A CN 102523924 A CN102523924 A CN 102523924A
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- canopy
- shed
- cultivation
- ear
- woodear
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for in-shed solid cultivation of jelly ear fungus. After a fruiting arched shed is constructed, steam pipes are transversely laid on a middle line of land inside the shed, wherein a plurality of pores are drilled on two sides of each steam pipe. An atomizing spray tape is laid on a ridge of the arched shed. Fruiting of Jelly ear fungus is accelerated inside culture bags in the shed, and the culture bags are stereoscopically hung for fruiting. The method of stereoscopic hanging includes: using cords to thread the culture bags; hanging the culture bags to the shed top; allowing two culture bags to be threaded together into a strip; keeping a distance 8-20cm between each two strips; and spraying water for humidification in the fruiting phase. Using the interior shed temperature and humidity control method for production of jelly ear fungus overcomes the shortages of instable traditional land temperature control, temperature control difficulty and high energy consumption. A culture medium in each culture bag has balanced water content and breathability. Fruiting acceleration and fruiting are performed in the shed, so that temperature and humidity are easy to control, buds are ordered, and fruiting rate is high. The culture bags are hung to the top of the shed, so that solid cultivation is realized, and yield and benefit are improved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culturing edible fungi, specifically is the method for vertical cultivation woodear in a kind of canopy.
Background technology
Woodear is a kind of black, colloid, delicious edible mushroom, mainly originates in the mountain area on the ground such as northeast and Hubei of China.Auricularia fungus shape such as ear parasitize on the withered tree, contain carbohydrate, protein, fat, amino acid, vitamin and mineral matter.The cultivation method of the woodear that extensively adopts at present is to use cultivation bag, urges ear at the earth, this mode temperature, the bad control of humidity, and the ear bud is urged uneven; Going out the ear stage also is to adopt ground pendulum mode, and 0.07 hectare can only be put 10,000 bags of left and right sides cultivation bags usually.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the method for vertical cultivation woodear in a kind of canopy, in canopy, urge ear, go out ear, better control temperature and humidity etc., and cultivation bag is hung at ceiling, realize vertical cultivation, improved output and benefit greatly.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that the method for vertical cultivation woodear in a kind of canopy, and after going out the ear shed and building up, steam pipe divides and laterally is layed on the ground of canopy medium line the some apertures of said steam pipe two sidetrackings; Lay one atomizing spray band on the canopy ridge of said shed; Woodear is urged ear with cultivation bag in canopy; Adopt the cultivation bag solid method of hanging to go out ear then, the said solid method of hanging is to pass cultivation bag with rope to hang on ceiling then, and two cultivation bags are worn into a string; The distance that keeps 8-20cm between every string; Go out the ear stage humidification of spraying water, every 2-3 days water sprays once, primary spray 2-3 days.
The medium of said cultivation bag consists of: pulverize sawdust and band saw thin sawdust, its mass ratio is: 3:7-7:3.
The medium of said cultivation bag consists of: thin sawdust and corncob, its mass ratio is: 8:2-6:4.
The medium of said cultivation bag consists of: wood chip and cotton seed hull, its mass ratio is: 9:1-6:3.
Urge the ear method for upright concentrating behind the cultivation bag opening put in the said canopy, distance is 2cm between the cultivation bag.
Urge the ear method for the cultivation bag 3-5 stack behind the opening is put in the canopy in the said canopy.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: auricularia auriculajudae produces the indoor temperature of canopy, humidity control method, has solved traditional the earth temperature control instability, the difficult control of humidity, the defective that energy consumption is big; The water content of medium, gas permeability equilibrium in the cultivation bag; In canopy, urge ear, go out ear, temperature, humidity are controlled well, and it is neat that the ear bud is urged, and it is high to go out the ear rate.Cultivation bag is hung at ceiling, realized vertical cultivation, improved output and benefit greatly.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is further explained.
The method of vertical cultivation woodear in a kind of canopy; After going out the ear shed and building up, steam pipe divides and laterally is layed on the ground of canopy medium line the some apertures of said steam pipe two sidetrackings; Surplus vapour in the woodear production process capable of using etc.; In the feeding canopy, be beneficial to the humidification that heats up winter, temperature of shed is remained on more than 5 ℃.Lay one atomizing spray band on the canopy ridge of said shed, water spray band ejection atomized water during work, water is fallen on the canopy Polypropylence Sheet and is bubbled down, and on the booth Polypropylence Sheet, forms the water surface of lowering the temperature together.When it is warm at the beginning of spring Mo, summer to autumn, can give 3-6 ℃ of auricularia auriculajudae canopy coolings in this way, be that temperature of shed is controlled at below 28 ℃.Woodear is urged ear with cultivation bag in canopy, adopt the cultivation bag solid method of hanging to go out ear then, and the said solid method of hanging is to pass cultivation bag with rope to hang on ceiling then; Two cultivation bags are worn into a string; The distance that keeps 8-20cm between every string goes out the ear stage humidification of spraying water, and little sparge pipe and shower nozzle are hung on ceiling; 1.5-2.5 meters spacings between every row, general 2-3 rows in the canopy.Ejection spray water during humidification is suitable for the auricularia auriculajudae growth.Humidification gradually after woodear is hung, from small to large, increases gradually and improves the water spray humidification and measure to many from few.Defer to the principle of " dried wet, dried clearly wet, alternation of wetting and drying, seven is done three and wet ".General every water spray 2-3 days stopped 2-3 days; Summer at dusk or early morning water spray, water quite a while the time winter; Water according to growing way at every turn, sustainable 1-3 hours, during spray stopped 30 minutes in 30 minutes; After watering back 2 hours, ventilate that it is wet to fall at every turn, 2-3 days, until bone dry.After watering summer, can canopy Polypropylence Sheet, sunshade net or straw screen or mat all be removed, let the open-air airing of auricularia auriculajudae until drying; Rain summer, can open canopy, waters pouring voluntarily; Can open the Polypropylence Sheet both sides ventilated at noon winter.
The medium of said cultivation bag consists of: pulverize sawdust and band saw thin sawdust, its mass ratio is: 3:7-7:3, and thin sawdust and corncob, its mass ratio is: 8:2-6:4, wood chip and cotton seed hull, its mass ratio is: 9:1-6:3.Urge the ear method for upright concentrating behind the cultivation bag opening put in the said canopy, distance is 2cm between the cultivation bag, perhaps the cultivation bag 3-5 stack behind the opening is put in the canopy.
The above; Be merely the preferable embodiment of the present invention; But protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; Any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the method for vertical cultivation woodear in the canopy is characterized in that, after going out the ear shed and building up, steam pipe divides and laterally is layed on the ground of canopy medium line the some apertures of said steam pipe two sidetrackings; Lay one atomizing spray band on the canopy ridge of said shed; Woodear is urged ear with cultivation bag in canopy; Adopt the cultivation bag solid method of hanging to go out ear then, the said solid method of hanging is to pass cultivation bag with rope to hang on ceiling then, and two cultivation bags are worn into a string; The distance that keeps 8-20cm between every string; Go out the ear stage humidification of spraying water, every 2-3 days water sprays once, primary spray 2-3 days.
2. the method for vertical cultivation woodear in the canopy according to claim 1 is characterized in that the medium of said cultivation bag consists of: pulverize sawdust and band saw thin sawdust, its mass ratio is: 3:7-7:3.
3. the method for vertical cultivation woodear in the canopy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the medium of said cultivation bag consists of: thin sawdust and corncob, its mass ratio is: 8:2-6:4.
4. the method for vertical cultivation woodear in the canopy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the medium of said cultivation bag consists of: wood chip and cotton seed hull, its mass ratio is: 9:1-6:3.
5. the method for vertical cultivation woodear is characterized in that in the canopy according to claim 1, urges the ear method for upright concentrating behind the cultivation bag opening put in the said canopy, and distance is 2cm between the cultivation bag.
6. the method for vertical cultivation woodear is characterized in that in the canopy according to claim 1, urges the ear method for the cultivation bag 3-5 stack behind the opening is put in the canopy in the said canopy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100118216A CN102523924A (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Method for in-shed solid cultivation of jelly ear fungus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100118216A CN102523924A (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Method for in-shed solid cultivation of jelly ear fungus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102523924A true CN102523924A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012100118216A Pending CN102523924A (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Method for in-shed solid cultivation of jelly ear fungus |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238466A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-08-14 | 辽宁全禾菌业有限公司 | Stereo-cultivation system of auricularia auricula-judae |
| CN103430770A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-11 | 黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院 | Method for cultivating black funguses in three-dimensional mode in greenhouse |
| CN103650923A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-03-26 | 兴化市板桥食用菌有限公司 | Bag-hanging factory growing process for edible fungus |
| CN105875185A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-08-24 | 黑龙江省林副特产研究所 | Artificial symbiotic cultivation method for fungi |
| CN107149141A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-09-12 | 珠海蔚泉食品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of dustless harmless black fungus dried product |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101091438A (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-12-26 | 王万丽 | Method for incubating black fungus filled by fog |
| CN101091439A (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-26 | 王万丽 | Method for incubating black fungus planted in bags of tree leaves |
| CN101258816A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2008-09-10 | 赵建荣 | Edible mushroom cultivation bar high-efficiency inoculating method |
| CN201260324Y (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-06-24 | 天津滨海大顺花卉科技发展股份有限公司 | Greenhouse hollow spraying system |
-
2012
- 2012-01-16 CN CN2012100118216A patent/CN102523924A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101091438A (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-12-26 | 王万丽 | Method for incubating black fungus filled by fog |
| CN101091439A (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-26 | 王万丽 | Method for incubating black fungus planted in bags of tree leaves |
| CN101258816A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2008-09-10 | 赵建荣 | Edible mushroom cultivation bar high-efficiency inoculating method |
| CN201260324Y (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-06-24 | 天津滨海大顺花卉科技发展股份有限公司 | Greenhouse hollow spraying system |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 张剑斌等: "黑木耳室外挂袋栽培技术", 《防护林科技》 * |
| 王迪轩: "黑木耳代料栽培技术", 《致富之友》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238466A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-08-14 | 辽宁全禾菌业有限公司 | Stereo-cultivation system of auricularia auricula-judae |
| CN103430770A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-11 | 黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院 | Method for cultivating black funguses in three-dimensional mode in greenhouse |
| CN103650923A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-03-26 | 兴化市板桥食用菌有限公司 | Bag-hanging factory growing process for edible fungus |
| CN105875185A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-08-24 | 黑龙江省林副特产研究所 | Artificial symbiotic cultivation method for fungi |
| CN107149141A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-09-12 | 珠海蔚泉食品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of dustless harmless black fungus dried product |
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Application publication date: 20120704 |
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