CN104221704B - A kind of method of Auricularia hanging bag cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of method of Auricularia hanging bag cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221704B CN104221704B CN201410389114.XA CN201410389114A CN104221704B CN 104221704 B CN104221704 B CN 104221704B CN 201410389114 A CN201410389114 A CN 201410389114A CN 104221704 B CN104221704 B CN 104221704B
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- auricularia
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Abstract
The method that the invention provides the cultivation of a kind of Auricularia hanging bag, by often three beams of group that be arranged in parallel at equal intervals inside booth, it is perpendicular to ground on every beam and fastens rope, the cross section of three rope formation becomes equilateral triangle, one end of every rope is connected with the end point of equilateral triangle latch closure, from top to bottom keeping at a certain distance away on rope is to have multiple equilateral triangle latch closure, then fixes a bacterium bag on each equilateral triangle latch closure, and hanging bag density can reach 100 120 bags/m2.Auricle growth early stage, sprays water 0.5 1.0 hours morning, and daytime sprayed a water every 23 hours, each 10 minutes, spray water evening 1.5 2.0 hours, auricle Later growth, spray water morning 0.5 1.0 hours, spray water evening 1.5 2.0 hours, do not water daytime until auricle is sufficiently spread out；This method improves Auricularia yield, reduces production cost.The Auricularia quality produced is good, in good taste, darkish complexion, glue-like feeling are strong.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, be exactly specifically the cultivation of a kind of Auricularia hanging bag
Method.
Background technology
Auricularia is first and carries out tame mushroom, starts from China.The cultivation of Auricularia is in China
Having long history, before 2100, " Zhou Li " is upper the most on the books.China Auricularia produces
Experienced by and cut flower to pure hyphal body wood inoculation step from wild, log.Along with Auricularia artificial culture skill
Being gradually improved of art, different planting types is the most ripe, and particularly Auricularia ground has planted production model
Become the tame Main Means of current Auricularia.At present Auricularia produce planting form majority be put
Full exposure manages, and this cultivation management form is relatively big by effect of natural conditions, and to place, water source etc.
Requiring higher, yield is not sufficiently stable, and product quality also cannot ensure.
Summary of the invention
The method that it is an object of the invention to provide the cultivation of a kind of Auricularia hanging bag, and going out syrinx reason
Watering the stage of phase, it is proposed that a set of specific sprinkling method, it is possible to make Auricularia at highdensity canopy
Have under the conditions of the hanging bag of room and high go out ear rate.By this planting technology Auricularia, field both can be improved
The utilization rate on ground can improve again yield and the quality of unit are Auricularia, effectively solves market
Imbalance between supply and demand.
The present invention through the following steps that realize:
Strain selects: choose the auricle middle-late ripening variety in bowl-type mellow and full, easy,
Culturing raw material: use forest zone to foster the graininess that the juggle got off and lumbering excess branch are made
Bits are alternative materials, and graininess wood flour volume is 8-20mm3Irregularly shaped, graininess wood flour
Account for 2/3rds, after band wood sawdust accounts for the ratio mixing of 1/3rd, weight percent adds rice
Bran 15%, soybean cake powder 1% and Gypsum Fibrosum 1%, cultivate, and bacterium bag water content is 60%,
Bacterium bag: high-density polyethylene plastics bag,
Auricularia hanging bag: by often three beams of group that be arranged in parallel at equal intervals inside booth, every beam hangs down
Directly having fastened rope in ground, the cross sections that three ropes are formed become equilateral triangle, one end of every rope with
The end point of equilateral triangle latch closure connects, from top to bottom keep at a certain distance away on rope be have multiple etc.
Limit triangle latch closure, then fixes a bacterium bag, the bacterium bag of bottommost on each equilateral triangle latch closure
Should be apart from ground more than 30cm, the spacing of neighbouring two string bacterium bags is 18-20cm；
Ear is urged in punching: 160 holes made a call to by each bacterium bag, and when urging ear, temperature should control below 20 DEG C,
Mycelia should keep dry before recovering, and after recovery, humid control is at 80-85%；
Growing season management: auricle growth early stage, sprays water 0.5-1.0 hour morning, and daytime is every 2-3
Hour spray water, each 10 minutes, spray water evening 1.5-2.0 hour, auricle Later growth,
Spray water morning 0.5-1.0 hour, spray water evening 1.5-2.0 hour, do not water daytime until auricle fills
Divide and launch；
Gather dry in the sun: growing to 3-5cm at auricle, spore should be gathered before launching in time.
The present invention has a following technological merit:
1, Auricularia yield 8-10g is improved by average every bag of hanging bag cultivation technique.
2, in Auricularia quality, obtain that mouthfeel is good, glue-like feeling strong, darkish complexion, delicate Auricularia
Entity, makes Time To Market do sth. in advance 1 month.
3, in culturing raw material, have employed forest zone and cut down excess and brush wood, save timber resources,
Reduce production cost, meet the theory of " wildwood protected project ".
4, use the hanging bag method of " three stitch buttons ", improve hanging bag density, reasonably make use of
Space in canopy, provides a kind of new model for Auricularia artificial culture.
5, propose a set of special management method of watering according to this hanging bag mode, save water money
Reach good while source and gone out ear effect.
Hanging bag stereo planting is a kind of new fungus cultivation technology, not only has Economization on land money
The features such as source, water source and labour force, additionally it is possible to meet Auricularia well to temperature, humidity, illumination
Requirement, it is ensured that the good quality and high output of Auricularia.This technology, will by making full use of space, canopy room
Agaric fungus bags is hung on and carries out syrinx reason in the air, greatly improves unit are and goes out ear amount, effectively
Solve the problem of lack of space in Auricularia artificial culture.Meanwhile, hanging bag mode is used to produce
The features such as the Auricularia gone out has that quality is good, in good taste, ear shape U.S., darkish complexion, glue-like feeling are strong, with biography
The system mode of production is compared, and Time To Market is also advanced by nearly one month, great exploitation and promotion prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hanging bag schematic diagram of embodiments of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described in citing below.
Embodiment 1:
Auricle is mellow and full, be easily formed bowl-shape middle-late ripening variety in selection, enters the end of month in first arrival in November 12
Row seed production, carries out cultivating bag production in first arrival in January 2 the end of month.
Culturing raw material uses forest zone to foster the graininess that the juggle got off and lumbering excess branch are made
Bits, bacterium bag selects the high-density polyethylene plastics bag fine quality, bag is thin and retractility is good.
The factors such as booth addressing water source to be taken into full account, illumination, transport, cleaning, select light as far as possible
, ventilation and penetrating light good according to condition, have abundant water resources, location that traffic is flourishing.Greenhouse main body uses reinforcing bar
Carrying out framework with steel pipe, building specification is long 20m, wide 7m, two heel post height 2.4m, middle
Stem height 3.2m.At frame both sides and mist pipe installed above and sprinkler.
The mode using " three stitch buttons " carries out Auricularia hanging bag.First by the one of 3 strands of nylon ropes during hanging bag
End is by triangular arranged, and collateral series are on different hanging beams, and each rope spacing is 6cm, other end
Overhead 30cm system fast knot.Placing a length of side every 20cm on nylon rope before hanging bag is 4cm
Equilateral triangle latch closure, be used for tightening nylon rope and fix bacterium bag.First a bacterium bag is placed on during hanging bag
Between 3 strands of nylon ropes, then fix with climbers, the like often string can hang 10 bags.Meanwhile, adjacent
The spacing 18-20cm to be maintained at of two string bacterium bags, often going here and there the bacterium bag of bottommost should be apart from ground 30cm
Above.After using which, hanging bag density can reach 100-120 bag/m2。
Hanging bag Auricularia produces should beat little nail, and specification is the bacterium of 16.5cm × 33cm or 17 × 35cm
Bag, makes a call to 160 holes and is advisable for general every bag.When urging ear, temperature should control below 20 DEG C, and mycelia is extensive
Should keep dry before Fu, after mycelia recovery, humid control is at 80-85%, and forced ventilation to be added changes
Gas.
Auricle growth early stage, spray water morning 0.5-1.0h, and daytime sprays a water every 2-3h, every time
About 10min, spray water evening 1.5-2.0h.Auricle Later growth, spray water morning 0.5-1.0h, evening
Upper water spray 1.5-2.0h, does not water until auricle is sufficiently spread out daytime.Net or ground should will be shone when gathering
Film on the ground, touches Auricularia with hands or waddy.
Embodiment 2
Strain selects: choose the auricle middle-late ripening variety in bowl-type mellow and full, easy, according to local geographical
Position and climatic condition select carry out strain production suitable period and go out ear cultivation.
Culturing raw material: use forest zone to foster the graininess that the juggle got off and lumbering excess branch are made
Bits are alternative materials, and graininess wood flour volume is 8-20mm3Irregularly shaped, graininess wood flour
Account for 2/3rds, after band wood sawdust accounts for the ratio mixing of 1/3rd, weight percent adds rice
Bran 15%, soybean cake powder 1% and Gypsum Fibrosum 1%,
Bacterium bag: bacterium bag should select high-density polyethylene plastics fine quality, that bag is thin and retractility is good
Bag, its feature is that mycelia affinity is good, and mycelia is not readily separated with bag.
Cultivating bag makes: weighs planting material and puts into blender, adds water to mix homogeneously while stirring,
Water content control is 60%.Use sack filling machine pack, and bacterium bag degree of tightness should unanimously and try one's best
Load, it is ensured that charge level is smooth, bacterium bag is non-wrinkled.Normal-pressure sterilization and autoclaving is used to carry out sterilizing
After bacterium bag is moved into cooling chamber or connect the cooling of bacterium indoor, when bacterium bag internal temperature is down to less than 30 DEG C
Time, carry out connecing bacterium.During bacteria, temperature should control at 20-25 DEG C, bacteria room must keep being dried,
Ventilate, in order to avoid miscellaneous bacteria breeding pollutes under high temperature, super-humid conditions.
Canopy room is built: the factor such as water source to be taken into full account, illumination, transport, cleaning in addressing, uses up
Amount selects that illumination condition is good, ventilation and penetrating light, have abundant water resources, location that traffic is flourishing.Greenhouse main body
Using reinforcing bar and steel pipe to carry out framework, building specification is long 20m, wide 7m, two heel post height 2.4m,
Middle standing pillar height 3.2m.At frame both sides and mist pipe installed above and sprinkler.Auricularia tether
Reinforcing bar used by hanging bag is three one group, and work road width 70cm is advisable.
Auricularia hanging bag: use the mode of " three stitch buttons ".First by the Buddhist nun of 3 section chief 2.5m during hanging bag
One end of dragon rope is by rounded projections arranged, and collateral series are on different hanging beams, and each rope spacing is 6cm, separately
One overhead 30cm system fast knot.On nylon rope, a length of side is placed every 20cm before hanging bag
For the equilateral triangle latch closure of 4cm, it is used for tightening nylon rope and fixes bacterium bag.First by a bacterium during hanging bag
Bag is placed between 3 strands of nylon ropes, then fixes with climbers, the rest may be inferred often string can hang 10 bags.With
Time, the spacing 18-20cm to be maintained at of adjacent two string bacterium bags, often going here and there the bacterium bag of bottommost should distance
Ground more than 30cm.After using which, hanging bag density can reach 100-120 bag/m2。
Punching urge ear: hole knockout is preferred to beat little nail, specification be 16.5cm × 33cm or
The bacterium bag of 17 × 35cm, makes a call to 160 holes for general every bag.When urging ear, temperature should control below 20 DEG C,
Mycelia should keep dry before recovering, and after mycelia recovery, humid control is at 80-85%, to strengthen simultaneously
Ventilation.When going out to carry out concentration after ear base occurs in earhole and urge ear, it is noted that moisturizing during urging ear
Temperature control, night ventilation 20-30min, water earthward during humidity deficit.Temperature of shed is more than 25 DEG C
Should leak informaton cooling.
Growing season management: auricle growth early stage, uses micro-spray to water, and spray water evening 1.5-2.0h,
Spray water morning 0.5-1.0h, and daytime should spray a water, each about 10min, night every 2-3h
It should be noted that ventilate.Auricle Later growth, spray water evening 1.5-2.0h, and spray water morning 0.5-1.0h, in vain
It does not water until auricle is sufficiently spread out.
Gather dry in the sun: growing to 3-5cm at auricle, spore should be gathered before launching in time, can during harvesting
Shining net or mulch film on the ground, touch with hands or waddy.Rack is used to carry out dry in the sun,
Simultaneously it is noted that rainproof.
Claims (1)
1. a method for Auricularia hanging bag cultivation, method step is as follows:
Selecting including strain, culturing raw material, bacterium bag: high-density polyethylene plastics bag, Auricularia is hung
Bag, punches and urges ear, growing season management and dry in the sun of gathering: grow to 3-5cm, spore bullet at auricle
Should gather in time before penetrating；
It is characterized in that,
Strain selects: choose the auricle middle-late ripening variety in bowl-type mellow and full, easy,
Culturing raw material: use forest zone foster the juggle got off and cut down the graininess that excess branch is made
Wood flour is alternative materials, and graininess wood flour volume is 8-20mm3Irregularly shaped, graininess
After wood flour accounts for 2/3rds, band wood sawdust accounts for the ratio mixing of 1/3rd, weight percent
Adding rice chaff 15%, soybean cake powder 1% and Gypsum Fibrosum 1%, cultivate, bacterium bag water content is 60
%,
Auricularia hanging bag: it is long 20m that booth builds specification, wide 7m, two heel post height 2.4m,
Middle standing pillar height 3.2m, by often three beams of group that be arranged in parallel at equal intervals inside booth, often
Being perpendicular to ground on root beam and fastened rope, the cross sections that three ropes are formed become equilateral triangle, every
One end of rope is connected with the end point of equilateral triangle latch closure, from top to bottom keeps at a certain distance away at rope
There is multiple equilateral triangle latch closure in upper system, then fixes a bacterium on each equilateral triangle latch closure
Bag, the bacterium bag of bottommost should be apart from ground more than 30cm, the spacing of neighbouring two string bacterium bags
For 18-20cm；
Punching urge ear: 160 holes made a call to by each bacterium bag, when urging ear temperature should control 20 DEG C with
Under, mycelia should keep dry before recovering, and after recovery, humid control is at 80-85%；
Growing season management: auricle growth early stage, spray water morning 0.5-1.0 hour, daytime every
Water of spray in 2-3 hour, each 10 minutes, sprays water 1.5-2.0 hour evening, and auricle grows
In the later stage, spraying water morning 0.5-1.0 hour, spray water evening 1.5-2.0 hour, daytime does not water directly
It is sufficiently spread out to auricle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410389114.XA CN104221704B (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | A kind of method of Auricularia hanging bag cultivation |
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| CN201410389114.XA CN104221704B (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | A kind of method of Auricularia hanging bag cultivation |
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| CN104221704A CN104221704A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104221704B true CN104221704B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104604520A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-13 | 朝阳健源食用菌有限公司 | Intra-facility stereo cultivation method for oyster mushrooms |
| CN104541993A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-29 | 东宁县食用菌研发中心 | Greenhouse hanging bag cultivation method for spring agaric |
| CN105009945A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | 安徽吾悦食品有限公司 | Novel sprinkling irrigation mechanism of facility for cultivating pleurotus eryngii by means of rice straw |
| CN105961027A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-09-28 | 辽宁三友农业生物科技有限公司 | Auricularia fuscosuccinea hanging bag cultivation frame |
| CN108739077A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-06 | 镇安县秦绿食品有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame and fungus cultivation method |
| CN109258292A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-25 | 贵州高原蓝梦菇业科技有限公司 | A method of it can shelter from rain cultivating black fungus using the cooperation of connecting rod suspension hook |
| CN110800554A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-18 | 黑龙江黑臻生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating Yuanmo in three-dimensional manner by hanging bags in greenhouse |
| CN114698509B (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-12-30 | 柞水县农产品质量安全站 | Bag hanging bracket for agaric bag |
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