CN104488544B - A kind of cultural method of Yellow-back fungus - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Yellow-back fungus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104488544B CN104488544B CN201410717916.9A CN201410717916A CN104488544B CN 104488544 B CN104488544 B CN 104488544B CN 201410717916 A CN201410717916 A CN 201410717916A CN 104488544 B CN104488544 B CN 104488544B
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005710 Auricularia polytricha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221452 Auriculariales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001131 Nostoc commune Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013817 Nostoc commune Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cultural method of Yellow-back fungus, including：（1）Prepare planting material；（2）Pack：The collarium on the set of charged bacterium bag upper end, loop-carrier is inserted from collarium, then bacterium bag sack is outwards routed up be enclosed on collarium and tied tight with rubber band；（3）Normal-pressure sterilization；（4）Inoculation：Loop-carrier is extracted, bacterium bag center is formed a circular hole post, aseptically injects strain from circular hole post, and fills in collarium tampon；（5）Bacteria：Mycelia is set to cover with bacterium bag；（6）Designated port：" V " shape mouthful is drawn in the bacterium bag surrounding for covering with mycelia；（7）Pig：Pig is carried out in ear canopy, successively ties up to bacterium bag on rope by knot that can be undone by a pull, and last bacterium bag beats a fast knot from collarium, is conducted oneself with dignity by bacterium bag by rope, it is ensured that each bacterium bag can not come off；（8）Ear management；（9）Pick and process.Floor space of the present invention is small, and humiture is easy to control, divulges information, no cultivation dead angle, reduces cost, has saved artificial, yield is high, quality is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Yellow-back fungus.
Background technology
Yellow-back fungus Auricularia polytricha (Mont) Sacl.It is that the torrid zone and subtropical zone are mainly eaten
Be under the jurisdiction of on one of bacterium, taxology Basidiomycota, heterobasidium bacterium just, Auriculariale, Yellow-back fungus category.It is nutritious, and matter is crisp can
Mouthful, it is that small investment, instant effect, income be big, great development potentiality with medical care effect containing the necessary 8 kinds of amino acid of human body
Edible mushroom new varieties, and be popular healthy food.But Yellow-back fungus cultivation technique difficulty is big, and normal produce agaric rate is low,
Easily cause cultivation failure or the underproduction.Trace it to its cause many, wherein a crucial technological difficulties are not break conventional agaric
The traditional mode of cultivation, i.e. posture fungus cultivation and the earth fungus cultivation pattern.Posture fungus cultivation pattern not only cultivates cost
Height, harvesting difficulty is big, is not suitable for large-scale production, and humidity is uneven, and ventilating air permeability is poor, lopsided ear easily occurs.Greatly
Fungus cultivation pattern is totally placed on ground due to bacterium bag, easily grows green mold from ear mouthful, causes secondary miscellaneous bacteria to infect, in addition
Surface humidity easily causes greatly stream ear and rotten ear phenomenon, and floor space is big, it is impossible to effectively using solid space, reduce cost.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of Yellow-back fungus, break posture fungus cultivation and big
The traditional mode of Nostoc commune cultivation, using factory three-dimensional cultivation mode, floor space is small, no cultivation dead angle, not only reduces
Cost, has saved artificial, and yield is high, and quality is good, while also solving the difficulties such as the young ear phase stream ear of Yellow-back fungus, green mold pollution
Topic, a practicable method is provided for Yellow-back fungus batch production, scale, industrialization cultivation.
The technical solution of the present invention：A kind of cultural method of Yellow-back fungus, comprises the steps：
（1）Mixed thoroughly by following weight than preparing planting material and adding water：Cotton seed hulls 30-40%, maize cob meal 30-40%, weedtree
Consider 30-40%, bran chaff 10-20%, brown sugar 1-2%, calcium carbonate or gypsum 1-2%, calcium superphosphate 1-2% to be worth doing；Water content 55%-60%, PH
It is worth for 7-7.5；
（2）Pack：Each 500-550 grams of siccative of bacterium bag dress, and by bacterium in the bacterium bag upper end necking rear enclosure for installing planting material
Ring, then inserts loop-carrier from collarium, and loop-carrier is located at bacterium bag center, then bacterium bag sack is outwards routed up is enclosed on collarium
Outside, and bacterium bag sack is tied tight on collarium with rubber band；
（3）Sterilizing：100 DEG C of normal-pressure sterilization temperature, continues 24-25 hours；
（4）Inoculation：When bacterium bag after sterilizing is cooled to less than 25 DEG C, loop-carrier is extracted, bacterium bag center is formed a circle
Shape hole post, is then aseptically injected Yellow-back fungus strain from circular hole post using inoculating gun, and filled in collarium
Tampon closes sack；
（5）Bacteria：Bacterium bag wall after inoculation is deposited in bacterium germination room, bacterium germination is cultivated under 23 DEG C of -25 DEG C of constant temperature, is cultivated
40 ~ 48 days time, mycelia is set to cover with bacterium bag；
（6）Designated port：After bacterium bag immersion disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate processing, the bacterium bag surrounding of mycelia is being covered with, with disappearing
The blade of poison draws " V " shape mouthful 10-12, and wall is stacked 5-7 days, and covers straw screen or mat, knife-edge part mycelia is prepared Pig after recovering；
（7）Pig：Pig is carried out in ear canopy, 10 ~ 15 centimeters of spacing of string, 3 ~ 5 centimeters of bag spacing during Pig；Often string only needs one
Root rope, ear ceiling portion is fixed on by rope upper end, and then left hand takes bacterium bag, and the right hand is beaten by rope from the collarium of bacterium bag upper end
Individual knot that can be undone by a pull, and the right hand successively must be tied up to bacterium bag on rope by knot that can be undone by a pull all the time by rope, until last bacterium
Bag beats fast knot from the collarium of bacterium bag upper end, and the right hand unclamps rope, conducts oneself with dignity nature by rope by bacterium bag, it is ensured that each
Bacterium bag can not come off, and keep at least from the ground 20 centimeters of last bacterium bag；
（8）Ear management：Keep 25-30 DEG C of ear canopy temperature, relative humidity 85-95%, in insulation, moisturizing, the temperature difference, scattering
Ear bud is initially formed under conditions of light, ventilation, after ear bud occurs, based on moisturizing, appropriate ventilation, when ear bud is grown into
When funnel-form or cup-shaped children's ear, water spray 2-3 times daily, based on ground or space water spray, water spray preferably nebulizes, and avoids to ear bag
Directly spray water, appropriate increase injection flow rate of gradually being grown up with auricle；In auricle Later growth, temperature of shed, temperature are often observed
When being higher than 95% more than 30 DEG C, relative humidity, stronger ventilation amount, reducing temperature and humidity are answered；When miscellaneous bacteria occurs, not with agricultural chemicals, lime can be used
Bacteria agent carbendazim is sprayed after water sterilization again, and strengthens ventilation；
（9）Pick and process：Start harvesting when auricle is sufficiently spread out, edge is started to shrink at, it is general to harvesting from former base is gone out
Need 15-25 days；The basal part of the ear must be adopted during harvesting to the greatest extent, in order to avoid miscellaneous bacteria infection or insect pest cause rotten ear, influence the life of next group agaric
It is long；After auricle harvesting, stop water spray 3 days, allow mycelia restoration ecosystem, proceed ear management, typically can continuously adopt ear 3-4
It is secondary；After agaric harvesting, ear falling base root compost is removed, is dried.
The collarium profile is in T-shape, and closes sack without using tampon, but collarium lid comes on collarium upper port cover
Close sack.
The ear canopy is wide 7--8 meters, long 30--35 meters, high 2.2-2.5 meters, and ear canopy two is equipped with double swing door, and often string hangs 8-
6000-8000 bags can be cultivated in 15 bacterium bags, canopy, 2 batches can be cultivated within 1 year.
The present invention has the advantage that and effect：
1st, the present invention uses batch production Pig three-dimensional planting mode, and floor space is small, and humiture is easy to control, and ventilation
It is good, it might as well harvest, no cultivation dead angle not only reduces cost, saved artificial, and yield is high, and quality is good, and the yellow of production is carried on the back
Agaric piece shape U.S., color and luster is bright, and quality is excellent.The problems such as the young ear phase stream ear of Yellow-back fungus, green mold pollution are also solved simultaneously, are the yellow back of the body
Agaric batch production, scale, industrialization cultivation provide a practicable method.
2nd, nutritional ingredient can be fully absorbed by Yellow-back fungus mycelia in bacterium bag of the present invention, and planting material utilization rate is up to 98%,
Produce agaric rate and it is up to 98% into ear rate, rotten ear and green mold pollution loss rate is than traditional cultivation pattern reduction by more than 85%.
3rd, the present invention is cased with small collarium in each bacterium bag sack, not only good sealing effect, and inoculation is convenient, and passes through small bacterium
Ring can easily realize that rope completes Pig process, make cumbersome Pig, unload bag process and become simple and convenient, greatly improve
The efficiency of Pig, shortens the time of Pig.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is bacterium bag sealing schematic diagram before present invention inoculation, and Fig. 2 is bacterium bag sealing schematic diagram after present invention inoculation, and Fig. 3 is
Ear booth structure schematic diagram of the present invention, Fig. 4 is that bacterium bag of the present invention hangs schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 is bacterium bag, and 2 be collarium, and 3 be loop-carrier, and 4 be rubber band, and 5 be tampon.
Embodiment
A kind of cultural method of Yellow-back fungus is described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4.
（1）Mixed thoroughly by following weight than preparing planting material and adding water：Cotton seed hulls 35%, maize cob meal 35%, weed tree sawdust 35%,
Bran chaff 15%, brown sugar 1.5%, calcium carbonate or gypsum 1.5%, calcium superphosphate 1.5%；Water content 55%-60%, pH value is 7-7.5；
（2）Pack：Bacterium bag is polypropylene or polyethylene plastic bag, and specification is diameter 17cm, height 33cm-35cm.Each
Bacterium bag fills 500-550 grams of siccative, and by collarium in the bacterium bag upper end necking rear enclosure for installing planting material, then inserts and connect from collarium
Kind of rod, and make loop-carrier be located at bacterium bag center, then bacterium bag sack outwards routed up to the outside for being enclosed on collarium, and with rubber band by bacterium
Bag sack is tied tight on collarium；
（3）Sterilizing：100 DEG C of normal-pressure sterilization temperature, continues 24-25 hours；
（4）Inoculation：When bacterium bag after sterilizing is cooled to less than 25 DEG C, loop-carrier is extracted, bacterium bag center is formed a circle
Shape hole post, is then aseptically injected Yellow-back fungus strain from circular hole post using inoculating gun, and filled in collarium
Tampon closes sack；Also can collarium lid closes sack on collarium upper port cover after the completion of the inoculation；
（5）Bacteria：Bacterium bag wall after inoculation is deposited in bacterium germination room, bacterium germination is cultivated under 23 DEG C of -25 DEG C of constant temperature, is cultivated
40 ~ 48 days time, mycelia is set to cover with bacterium bag；
（6）Designated port：After bacterium bag immersion disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate processing, the bacterium bag surrounding of mycelia is being covered with, with disappearing
The blade of poison draws " V " shape mouthful 10-12, and wall is stacked 5-7 days, and covers straw screen or mat, knife-edge part mycelia is prepared Pig after recovering；
（7）Pig：Pig is carried out after bacterium bag immersion disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate processing, then in ear canopy, between being gone here and there during Pig
Away from 10 ~ 15 centimeters, 3 ~ 5 centimeters of bag spacing；Often string only needs a rope, rope upper end is fixed on into ear ceiling portion, then left hand
By bacterium bag, the right hand beats a knot that can be undone by a pull from the collarium of bacterium bag upper end by rope, and the right hand must successively will all the time by rope
Bacterium bag is tied up on rope by knot that can be undone by a pull, until last bacterium bag beats a fast knot from the collarium of bacterium bag upper end, the right hand unclamps rope
Son, nature is conducted oneself with dignity by rope by bacterium bag, it is ensured that each bacterium bag can not come off, and keep last bacterium bag at least liftoff
20 centimeters of face；
（8）Ear management：Keep 25-30 DEG C of ear canopy temperature, relative humidity 85-95%, in insulation, moisturizing, the temperature difference, scattering
Ear bud is initially formed under conditions of light, ventilation, after ear bud occurs, based on moisturizing, appropriate ventilation, when ear bud is grown into
When funnel-form or cup-shaped children's ear, water spray 2-3 times daily, based on ground or space water spray, water spray preferably nebulizes, and avoids to ear bag
Directly spray water, appropriate increase injection flow rate of gradually being grown up with auricle；In auricle Later growth, temperature of shed, temperature are often observed
When being higher than 95% more than 30 DEG C, relative humidity, stronger ventilation amount, reducing temperature and humidity are answered；When miscellaneous bacteria occurs, not with agricultural chemicals, lime can be used
Bacteria agent carbendazim is sprayed after water sterilization again, and strengthens ventilation；
（9）Pick and process：Start harvesting when auricle is sufficiently spread out, edge is started to shrink at, it is general to harvesting from former base is gone out
Need 15-25 days；The basal part of the ear must be adopted during harvesting to the greatest extent, in order to avoid miscellaneous bacteria infection or insect pest cause rotten ear, influence the life of next group agaric
It is long；After auricle harvesting, stop water spray 3 days, allow mycelia restoration ecosystem, proceed ear management, typically can continuously adopt ear 3-4
It is secondary；After agaric harvesting, ear falling base root compost is removed, is dried.
The collarium profile is in T-shape, on the one hand prevents rubber band from coming off, rope is blocked when on the other hand being hung beneficial to bacterium bag
Son, prevents rope from coming off.The ear canopy is built by the curved steel tube of 80 centimeters of spacing, wide 7--8 meters, long 30--35 meters, high
2.2-2.5 meters, ear canopy two is provided with 18-20 strings capable of hoisting on double swing door, every curved steel tube, and often string is hung in 8-15 bacterium bag, canopy
6000-8000 bags can be cultivated, 2 batches can be cultivated within 1 year.The double swing door is made up of two fan doors, and a fan opens outward a, fan is open inward,
In use, remaining that Yishanmen is closed, indoor and outdoor air convection current caused by opening the door is reduced.
Often being gone here and there during Pig of the present invention only needs a rope, and the knot that can be undone by a pull of suspension bacterium bag can draw tighter and tighter in the production ear phase, bacterium
Bag is difficult for drop-off, and bottom all bacterium bags of bacterium bag fast knot are untied after ear has been gone out and can all be come off, that is, shortens work
Phase, labour cost is reduced again.It is non-aging because rope is inside greenhouse, it can be folded after being finished, the coming year directly can be again
With a collection of rope can use 3-4, reduce further cost, also save artificial.
Above-described embodiment, simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not for limiting the scope of the present invention, thus it is all with this
The equivalent variations that content described in invention claim is done, all should be included within scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cultural method of Yellow-back fungus, it is characterized in that comprising the steps：
（1）Prepare planting material and add water and mix thoroughly：Water content 55%-60%, pH value are 7-7.5；
（2）Pack：Each 500-550 grams of siccative of bacterium bag dress, and by collarium in the bacterium bag upper end necking rear enclosure for installing planting material, so
Insert loop-carrier from collarium afterwards, and loop-carrier is located at bacterium bag center, then bacterium bag sack is outwards routed up be enclosed on the outer of collarium
Portion, and bacterium bag sack is tied tight on collarium with rubber band；The collarium profile is in T-shape；
（3）Sterilizing：100 DEG C of normal-pressure sterilization temperature, continues 24-25 hours；
（4）Inoculation：When bacterium bag after sterilizing is cooled to less than 25 DEG C, loop-carrier is extracted, bacterium bag center is formed a circular port
Post, is then aseptically injected Yellow-back fungus strain from circular hole post using inoculating gun, and fills in collarium tampon
Closing sack or collarium lid closes sack on collarium upper port cover；
（5）Bacteria：Bacterium bag wall after inoculation is deposited in bacterium germination room, bacterium germination, incubation time are cultivated under 23 DEG C of -25 DEG C of constant temperature
40 ~ 48 days, mycelia is set to cover with bacterium bag；
（6）Designated port：After bacterium bag immersion disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate processing, the bacterium bag surrounding of mycelia is being covered with, with sterilized
Blade draws " V " shape mouthful 10-12, and wall is stacked 5-7 days, and covers straw screen or mat, knife-edge part mycelia is prepared Pig after recovering；
（7）Pig：Pig is carried out in ear canopy, 10 ~ 15 centimeters of spacing of string, 3 ~ 5 centimeters of bag spacing during Pig；Often string only needs a rope
Son, ear ceiling portion is fixed on by rope upper end, and then left hand takes bacterium bag, and the right hand beats individual living from the collarium of bacterium bag upper end by rope
Detain, and the right hand successively must be tied up to bacterium bag on rope by knot that can be undone by a pull all the time by rope, until last bacterium bag is certainly
Fast knot is beaten at the collarium of bacterium bag upper end, the right hand unclamps rope, nature is conducted oneself with dignity by rope by bacterium bag, it is ensured that each bacterium bag
It can not come off, and keep at least from the ground 20 centimeters of last bacterium bag；
（8）Ear management：Keep 25-30 DEG C of ear canopy temperature, relative humidity 85-95%, in insulation, moisturizing, the temperature difference, scattered light, logical
Ear bud is initially formed under conditions of wind, after ear bud occurs, based on moisturizing, appropriate ventilation, when ear bud grows into funnel
When shape or cup-shaped children's ear, water spray 2-3 times daily, based on ground or space water spray, water spray nebulizes, and avoids to the direct spray of ear bag
Water, appropriate increase injection flow rate of gradually being grown up with auricle；In auricle Later growth, temperature of shed is often observed, temperature is more than 30
DEG C, relative humidity be higher than 95% when, answer stronger ventilation amount, reducing temperature and humidity；When miscellaneous bacteria occurs, not with agricultural chemicals, lime water sterilization can be used
Spray bacteria agent again afterwards, and strengthen ventilation；
（9）Pick and process：Start harvesting when auricle is sufficiently spread out, edge is started to shrink at, 15-25 is needed from former base is gone out to harvesting
My god；The basal part of the ear must be adopted during harvesting to the greatest extent, in order to avoid miscellaneous bacteria infection or insect pest cause rotten ear, influence the growth of next group agaric；Auricle
After harvesting, stop water spray 3 days, allow mycelia restoration ecosystem, proceed ear management, can continuously adopt ear 3-4 times；Agaric harvests
Afterwards, ear falling base root compost is removed, is dried.
2. the cultural method of Yellow-back fungus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The ear canopy is wide 7--8 meters, long 30--
35 meters, high 2.2-2.5 meters, ear canopy two is equipped with double swing door, and often string, which is hung, can cultivate 6000-8000 bags in 8-15 bacterium bag, canopy,
2 batches can be cultivated within 1 year.
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| CN201410717916.9A CN104488544B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | A kind of cultural method of Yellow-back fungus |
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| CN105130686B (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2018-12-14 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | The application of a kind of compost and preparation method thereof and compost in Yellow-back fungus cultivation |
| CN105557309B (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2019-04-26 | 山东省科创食用菌产业技术研究院 | A kind of jade agaric greenhouse hanging bag aperture monolithic cultural method |
| CN106489541A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-03-15 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of Ganoderma fruiting method |
| CN107278624A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-24 | 贵州天圣绿野生物科技有限公司 | A kind of propagation method of agaric |
| CN109845575B (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2021-10-01 | 云南菌视界生物科技有限公司 | Method for shortening culture period of morchella strain |
| TWI688334B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-03-21 | 林俊義 | Fungus cultivation method |
| CN109757308A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-17 | 什邡昊阳农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Yellow-back fungus capsule inoculation method |
| CN117136788A (en) * | 2023-10-11 | 2023-12-01 | 湖北飘扬食品科技有限公司 | Morchella strain preparation method |
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| JPS5944396A (en) * | 1982-09-08 | 1984-03-12 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | Method for cultivating mushroom |
| JPH0775442A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-03-20 | K F Eng Kk | Cultivation of mushroom mycelium |
| CN1239069C (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2006-02-01 | 李文琴 | Villous Jew's ear cultivation method in northern area |
| CN102067786B (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2012-09-05 | 德阳市食用菌专家大院 | Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma or auricularia polytricha |
| CN101851135B (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2012-12-05 | 东至县兴农菌业有限责任公司 | Formula of cotton stalk scrap bag-carried feed of auricularia polytricha and cultivating method of auricularia polytricha |
| CN103420712B (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-02-04 | 邬金飞 | Auricularia polytricha cultivation material compatibility and manufacturing method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20200420 Address after: 721300 group 2, Sunjia village, Muyi Town, Chencang District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Baoji yingzi fungus Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 721300, Shaanxi Province, Baoji City, Chencang District, Mu Zhen, Sun Village, 2 groups Patentee before: Li Shuanying |