CN1239069C - Villous Jew's ear cultivation method in northern area - Google Patents
Villous Jew's ear cultivation method in northern area Download PDFInfo
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- CN1239069C CN1239069C CN 200410021088 CN200410021088A CN1239069C CN 1239069 C CN1239069 C CN 1239069C CN 200410021088 CN200410021088 CN 200410021088 CN 200410021088 A CN200410021088 A CN 200410021088A CN 1239069 C CN1239069 C CN 1239069C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a cultivation technique for edible fungi, especially a method for cultivating villous jelly fungi in northern areas. Cultivation material is weighed according to formulation, and each constituent of the cultivation material is packaged after stirred and uniformly mixed. The cultivation material is ripe after steamed for eight hours for disinfection, inoculation and fungus raising, the temperature condition of raising fungi is 22 to 28 DEG C, and the fungi are raised for 30 to 45 days. The method adopts the way of raising the fungi in houses or greenhouses, hyphae are moved out of the houses and openings are cut after fully growing in bags, a border check of which the width is 1 to 2 m, the height is 40cm, and the length is unlimited is digged on a selected ground without accumulated water, the border check is supported by wooden poles and covered by grass curtains, timely watering is carried out, 20 to 30 bags are arranged in one square meter, each fungus bag is inlaid on the ground separately, and the temperature for outputting jelly fungi is 15 to 35 DEG C; the growth phase of growing a bag of jelly fungi on ground is 30 to 50 days, and continuous cultivation can be achieved from the last ten days of April to September every year. The present invention has the advantages of high hypha-growing speed, good mouth feel, high production, strong capability of resisting impurities, and high biologic conversion rate reaching 100%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fungus growing technique, particularly a kind of Uricularia polytricha cultivated in north method.
Background technology
Uricularia polytricha, have another name called thick auricularia auriculajudae, be to originate in the torrid zone, semi-tropical a kind of edible mushroom, traditional Uricularia polytricha culture technique is to use cultivation in raw material, all contains urea and white sugar in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating prescription, because Uricularia polytricha is a kind of suiting at the bacterial classification of south growth, it is the high temperature resistant type edible mushroom, so under the condition of high temperature, urea can suppress the growth of mycelia.Add the white sugar composition, the bacterial classification bacterium rate height of mixing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of with the Uricularia polytricha cultivated in north method that does not add urea and white sugar in the grog cultivation composts or fertilisers of cultivating prescription, this method be through making of studying for many years of inventor at the suitable boreal climate of the Uricularia polytricha of south growth, cultivate in the north and have that mycelial growth rate is fast, mouthfeel good, the output advantages of higher.
The red big ear of the inventor by being bought by Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Uricularia polytricha a kind of) bacterial classification through years of researches, test, is developed the method for southern Uricularia polytricha cultivated in north as mother's kind finally, and this Uricularia polytricha trade name is " No. one, a north hair ".
Uricularia polytricha cultivated in north method, it is characterized in that its composts or fertilisers of cultivating prescription is by weight ratio: wood chip 60-75 part, corncob 8-12 part, wheat bran 10-13 part, bean powder 1-3 part, corn flour 2-4 part, gypsum 1-2 part, quicklime 1-2 part add moisture and account for 60% of above-mentioned gross weight.
The cultivation method of Uricularia polytricha is: by the weighing of above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating prescription, each component of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is carried out spice, mix the back pack, bag is of a size of the plastic sack of 33 centimetres of 17 cm x, steam and cook after 8 hours, sterilization, inoculation, bacteria, the bacteria temperature condition is 22-28 ℃, bacteria 30 days-45 days, this method adopt indoor or booth bacteria, treat that mycelia covers with a bag back designated port, move on to outdoor then, select not the place of ponding to buy a wide 1-2 rice, high 40 centimetres, the ground furrow that length is not limit are propped with rod, cover straw screen or mat, regularly water, put the 20-30 bag for one square metre, each bacterium bag is placed in separately on the ground, goes out 15-35 ℃ of ear temperature; Plant 30-50 days one bag of vegetative period, can pluck 3-4 stubble ear for every bag, every bag is produced bright ear more than 2 jin, 2 liang in dried ear annually can be cultivated continuously from late April to September.
The main component of Uricularia polytricha has: thick protein, crude fat, carbohydrate, raw fiber, amino acid, thiamine, vitamin b3, ascorbic acid etc.Its nutritive value is better than woodear.Long-term edible Uricularia polytricha can reduce plasma cholesterol, suppress hematoblastic gathering, and cardiovascular patient is had better curative effect, and to antitumor, the foreign material of eliminating in the stomach and intestine also have obvious effect.The present invention is the new method of Uricularia polytricha cultivated in north, and mycelial growth rate is fast, and mouthfeel is good, the output height, and anti-hybrid ability is strong, biological transformation ratio 100%.Adopt directly the bacterium bag to be placed on the ground, do not go up buttress, than last shelf, hang bag save time, laborsaving, the output height, it is low that the method for the same buttress is compared cost, the output height, quality is good.And owing to do not add chemical substance, this product is pure pollution-free food.
Embodiment
The composts or fertilisers of cultivating prescription is got 70 parts of wood chips, 11 parts of corncobs, 12 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of bean powderes, 3 parts of corn flour, 1 part in gypsum, 1 part of quicklime by weight, adds moisture and accounts for 60% of above-mentioned gross weight.
The cultivation method of Uricularia polytricha is: by the weighing of above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating prescription, each component of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is carried out spice, mix the back pack, bag is of a size of the plastic sack of 33 centimetres of 17 cm x, steam and cook after 8 hours, sterilization, inoculation, bacteria, the bacteria temperature condition is 22-28 ℃, bacteria 30 days-45 days, this method adopt indoor or booth bacteria, treat that mycelia covers with a bag back designated port, move on to outdoor then, select not the place of ponding to buy a wide 1-2 rice, high 40 centimetres, the ground furrow that length is not limit are propped with rod, cover straw screen or mat, regularly water, put the 20-30 bag for one square metre, each bacterium bag is placed in separately on the ground, goes out 15-35 ℃ of ear temperature; Plant 30-50 days one bag of vegetative period, can pluck 3-4 stubble ear for every bag, every bag is produced bright ear more than 2 jin, 2 liang in dried ear annually can be cultivated continuously from late April to September.
Claims (1)
1, Uricularia polytricha cultivated in north method, it is characterized in that its composts or fertilisers of cultivating prescription is by weight ratio: wood chip 60-75 part, corncob 8-12 part, wheat bran 10-13 part, bean powder 1-3 part, corn flour 2-4 part, gypsum 1-2 part, quicklime 1-2 part add moisture and account for 60% of above-mentioned gross weight; The cultivation method of Uricularia polytricha is: by the weighing of above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating prescription, each component of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is carried out spice, mix the back pack, bag is of a size of the plastic sack of 33 centimetres of 17 cm x, steam and cook after 8 hours, sterilization, inoculation, bacteria, the bacteria temperature condition is 22-28 ℃, bacteria 30 days-45 days, this method adopt indoor or booth bacteria, treat that mycelia covers with a bag back designated port, move on to outdoor then, select not the place of ponding to buy a wide 1-2 rice, high 40 centimetres, the ground furrow that length is not limit are propped with rod, cover straw screen or mat, regularly water, put the 20-30 bag for one square metre, each bacterium bag is placed in separately on the ground, goes out 15-35 ℃ of ear temperature; Plant 30-50 days one bag of vegetative period, annual can cultivate continuously from late April to September.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410021088 CN1239069C (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Villous Jew's ear cultivation method in northern area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410021088 CN1239069C (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Villous Jew's ear cultivation method in northern area |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1557121A CN1557121A (en) | 2004-12-29 |
| CN1239069C true CN1239069C (en) | 2006-02-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410021088 Expired - Fee Related CN1239069C (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Villous Jew's ear cultivation method in northern area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1239069C (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101129119B (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2010-06-09 | 北京市通州区林业局 | Method for cultivating yellow back agaric |
| CN101830747B (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2012-05-02 | 上海市农业科学院 | Culture medium for use in artificial culture of Tibetan Yatung wild black fungi |
| CN103460992B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-07-22 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Method for cultivating agaric by using pig feces bag |
| CN104488544B (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2017-10-31 | 李拴英 | A kind of cultural method of Yellow-back fungus |
| CN104541991A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-04-29 | 邬方成 | Auricularia polytricha cultivation method |
| CN104774064A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-15 | 韦双梅 | Culture medium and culture method for auricularia polytricha |
| CN106034734B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-06-21 | 谢英格 | A kind of cultural method improving Uricularia polytricha yield |
| CN106034736B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-03-05 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | A kind of Uricularia polytricha high yield cultivating method |
| CN106718020B (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2020-04-28 | 玉林市微生物研究所 | Auricularia polytricha cultivation method taking cassava stems as auxiliary materials |
| CN108293602A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-07-20 | 什邡昊阳农业发展有限公司 | A kind of agaric compost and agaric cultural method |
-
2004
- 2004-01-19 CN CN 200410021088 patent/CN1239069C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1557121A (en) | 2004-12-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20060201 Termination date: 20120119 |