CN108293602A - A kind of agaric compost and agaric cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of agaric compost and agaric cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of agaric compost and agaric cultural method, agaric compost includes following component：75 85 parts by weight of sawdust；65 75 parts by weight of corncob；60 68 parts by weight of cereal residue；6 10 parts by weight of cereal；7 12 parts by weight of anti-bacterial powder；8 12 parts by weight of inorganic additive.Agaric cultural method, includes the following steps：S1 prepares agaric compost；It is prepared by S2 mycelia；S3 stereoscopic greenhouses are cultivated.The present invention has the advantages that of low cost, preparation process is succinct, pollution is small, quality is high and yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible bacterium planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of agaric compost and agaric cultural method.
Background technology
Agaric belongs to mycota, Basidiomycota, Auriculariale, Auriculariaceae, Auricularia.Color and luster is dark brown, soft texture, taste
It is delicious, it is full of nutrition.It is sweet in flavor, it is mild-natured, there are many medicinal efficacies, energy QI invigorating salubrity to have promoting blood circulation efficiency, and can prevent iron-deficient
Anaemia etc., can blood-nourishing preserve youthful looks, it is ruddy to make us skin, radiant, can dredge stomach, lubricates enteron aisle, while suffering to hypertension
Person also has certain help.The content of agaric protein is six times of milk, and calcium, phosphorus, iron fiber cellulose content are quite a few, in addition, also
There are the carbohydrates such as mannosan, glucose, xylose and lecithin, ergosterol and vitamin C etc., protein abundance, and is rich in
Multivitamin and minerals, especially iron content are high, and every 100 grams of dried fungus iron content are meat up to 185 milligrams
100 times, black fungus is the splendid food of Patients with iron deficiency anemia.Agaric can element can meat or fish, not only add elegance greatly for Chinese food, and
And can blood-nourishing preserve youthful looks, it is ruddy to make us skin, radiant, and can prevent hypoferric anemia etc., has many medicinal efficacies, such as wood
Ear has effects that prevention of arterial atherosis；Black fungus also has ease constipation function of detoxification；Adenosine in black fungus has aobvious
The effect of the inhibition thrombosis of work, therefore or the excellent health food of the middle-aged and the old；Black fungus to gall stone, kidney stone,
The endogenous such as vesical calculus, coprolite foreign matter also has more significant neutralizing function；Black fungus also contains several mineral materials, can be to each
Kind calculus generates strong chemical reaction, strips off, breaks up, corrodes calculus, calculus is made to reduce, and is discharged.Black fungus is tonic, the efficacy of a drug
Gently, it therefore is only preferably used for the daily health caring of mild, slow disease or inferior health person, if meeting severe, acute disease when needing his medicine of compatibility or conduct
Treat supplement.
Wormwood, alias：Xiao Mao, ice platform hold back grass, fragrant Chinese mugwort, Chinese mugwort, Ai Xiao, argy wormwood, argy wormwood, fluffy ligusticumic, Chinese mugwort ﹑ moxibustion grass ﹑ doctor's grass ﹑
Huang Cao ﹑ moxas etc..Perennial herb or slightly at suffruticose, plant has enhanced aroma.Stem list is raw or a small number of, and brown or ash are yellowish-brown
Color, base portion slightly lignifying, top Bi matter, and have a small number of short branches, leaf ground paper matter, above by canescence pubescence, base portion is logical
Often without pseudostipule or minimum pseudostipule；Upper leaf is partly split with bract leaf pinniform, capitulum is oval, corolla tubulose or high foot
There are a gland point in cup-shaped, outside, anther narrow line shape, and style and corolla be close isometric or slightly longer than corolla.Achene long avette or oblong.Flower
The fruiting period 9-10 months.All herbal medicine, have Wen Jing, dry, cold dispelling, hemostasis, anti-inflammatory, relieving asthma, cough-relieving, tocolysis, antiallergy the effects that.Chinese mugwort
Leaf, which dries, to be smashed to pieces " moxa ", and moxa stick processed can make the raw material of " ink paste " for moxa-moxibustion.It is distributed in Asia and European Region.
Agaric is the traditional exporting in China, has been carried out scale, Bag Materialization cultivation at present.But due to extensive cultivation
Training mode, lack science, mating living contaminants measure so that living contaminants harm increase, become black fungus with high yield, stable yields weight
Want limiting factor.So the harm for efficiently controlling black fungus miscellaneous bacteria is to realize black fungus with high yield, stable yields, good important ring
Section.How to find a kind of agaric culture medium with antibacterial functions becomes the new demand in agaric culture field.In the prior art
The problems such as agaric is easy to be contaminated during cultivating agaric, and of high cost, poor quality, and yield is unstable.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of agaric compost and agaric cultural method,
Solve the problems, such as to be easy that contaminated, yield is unstable in agaric incubation.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of agaric compost, including following component：
It is mixed with sawdust, corncob, cereal residue, anti-bacterial powder and inorganic additive addition water to obtain agaric culture
Material；Wherein sawdust, corncob it is of low cost, but the phosphorus content and nitrogen content of sawdust and corncob are high, can be cultivated for agaric
Carbon source and nitrogen source are provided in journey；The nutritive value of cereal residue is abundant, and wherein sugar content is big, and nutriment is more, and residue category
Environmentally friendly in waste utilization, pollution is small；Anti-bacterial powder can inhibit some to will produce the bacterium of adverse effect to agaric growth
Class so that agaric pollutes small in growth course, and yield is high and quality is good.
Sawdust refers to when carrying out timber processing because cutting and from trees fallen trees itself foam shape wood
The China bits is a forest resourceies and underdeveloped country, and sawdust, which can be used for developing many, in fact is beneficial to people's production and life
Product living.
The broken processing of corncob corn ear is made using stringent screening, has that even tissue, hardness be suitable, toughness
Well, the advantages that water imbibition is strong, wear-resisting property is good, it is non-breakable in use.Corncob can be used as feed pre-mixing material, egg ammonia
Acid, lysine, lysine proteins powder, glycine betaine, various removing mildews, mould inhibitor, vitamin, phosphatide, phytase, flavouring agent and horse
Plain, general enzyme element choline chloride of peace of enzyme of shutting out etc., veterinary additive product, trophism carrier can replace wheat-middlings and biological products water
Wash one of the primary raw material of mould fermentation.
Further, the cereal residue is at least two in cotton seed hulls, rice bran, dregs of beans, sorghum husk and wheat bran.
The nutriment of the cereal residue of selection all very abundants, not only with higher carbon content also with higher
Nitrogen content.The nutriment of the offer of different cereal residues has certain difference, the selection at least two during proportioning
Cereal residue can preferably avoid the incomplete influence of nutriment.Wherein especially using cotton seed hulls, rice bran and dregs of beans as one group
Or sorghum husk, rice bran and wheat bran are best as one group of cereal residue effect, also have certain fungistatic effect.
Cotton seed hulls, also referred to as cotton skin are cottonseed remaining shells after decorticator detaches.Not according to the type for machinery of peeling off
With, cotton seed kind is different, the place of production is different, water content is different, peel off after broken cotton benevolence powder sieving degree difference etc..It processes
Size, color, velveteen length, the nutrition (powder of benevolence containing cotton) of cotton seed hulls are also different.Cotton seed hulls contains the thick egg of 5-8%
In vain, it is the good feed of livestock and poultry cultivation.
Rice bran is by shell and to account for the kind skin of gross weight 10% or so and embryo is processed into, and is the main by-product of paddy processing
Product.Result of study and data both domestic and external show to be rich in various nutrients and physiological activator in rice bran.In general, rice
Averagely contain protein 15% in chaff, fatty 16%-22%, sugared 3%-8%, moisture 10%, heat is about 125.1KJ/g.Fat
Main aliphatic acid is mostly the unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid in fat, and vitamin containing a large amount, pohytol, diet are fine
Dimension, amino acid and minerals etc..Therefore, rice bran can pass through the related nutritional ingredient of further processing extraction, such as be closed with soybean residue
For extracting riboflavin, phytic acid calcium, rice bran can be used for squeezing rice bran oil.Defatted rice bran can also be used to prepare phytic acid, inositol and
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate etc.；The tiny color of rice bran particle is yellowish.Convenient for being added in baked food and other rice bran condensed foods；While by
It is low in soluble fibre content.Rice wax, rice bran extract and one sitosterol of mouth in rice bran all have the function of reducing blood cholesterol levels.
Rice bran replaces the addition of the raw materials such as corn in animal animal and fowl fodder.
Dregs of beans is a kind of byproduct obtained after soybean extracting bean oil.It is different according to the method for extraction, a leaching can be divided into
Dregs of beans and two two kinds of dregs of beans of leaching.It is wherein a leaching dregs of beans with the byproduct after restricted-access media soya-bean oil, and first takes oil to squeeze, then
The byproduct of gained is known as two leaching dregs of beans after soaking extract oil.It is particularly important to the control of temperature in whole process,
Temperature is excessively high to influence whether protein content, to be directly related to quality and the use of dregs of beans；Temperature is too low to increase dregs of beans
Water content, and water content height can then influence the quality of dregs of beans in Storage period.The production technology of one leaching dregs of beans is relatively advanced,
Protein content is high.As a kind of high protein, dregs of beans is the primary raw material for making livestock and poultry feed, can be also used for making
Make cake food, healthy food and cosmetics and antibiotic material.The a variety of amino acid contained in dregs of beans can fully meet
Special requirement of the fish to amino acid.
Sorghum also has higher sugar content as the very high crop of sugar content, residue sorghum husk, can be very well
Offer carbon source, for the demand of nutriment in agaric incubation.
Wheat bran is the outermost epidermis of wheat, after wheat is machined by flour milling, becomes flour and wheat bran two parts, wheat bran is just
It is the crust of wheat, it is most to be used as feed, such as：Pig feeding.But it can also mix and make high microsteping wheat bran face in high muscle light flour
Packet.Remaining skin is known as wheat bran after wheat processing flour.Wheat bran other effect, take orally can strengthening the spleen and stomach, external application makes popular and vinegar
External application can treat soft tissue injury.
Further, the cereal is maize flour or corn flour.
The yield of corn is big, and nutritive value is high, contains abundant protein, fat, vitamin, trace element, cellulose
And polysaccharide, it is applied widely, to that can't be had adverse effect in agaric incubation.
Corn is known as the laudatory title of life prolonging food, containing abundant protein, fat, vitamin, trace element, cellulose and
Polysaccharide etc. has exploitation high nutrition, the great potential of high biological function food.
Further, the anti-bacterial powder is wormwood powder.
Wormwood has good inhibition to bacterium, has to the bacterium that will produce adverse effect in agaric incubation
Good inhibition, and will not have an adverse effect to the mycelia of agaric, it can achieve the effect that improve agaric quality and yield.
Folium artemisiae argyi is in vitro to bacillus anthracis, Alpha-hemolytic streptococcus, B- Streptococcus hemolyticus, corynebacterium diphtheriae, bacillus pseudodiphthericus, lung
10 kinds of Gram-positives such as diplococcoid, staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus citreus, staphylococcus aureus, hay bacillus
Aerophil all has antibacterial action.Blumea oil 4 × 10 (- 3) concentration (test tube method), to Diplococcus pneumopniae, staphylococcus aureus, white
Color staphylococcus, alpha streptococcus, Escherichia coli, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, shigella flexneri etc. have bacteriostasis.
With mugwort leaf, moxa stick or moxa sootiness, can be used for indoor disinfection, with rhizoma atractylodis or with calamus and realgar or with rhizoma atractylodis, realgar, the root of Dahurain angelica
Deng mixing cigarette weight, to staphylococcus aureus, beta hemolytic streptococcus, Escherichia coli, proteus, corynebacterium diphtheriae, typhoid fever
And paratyphosum Bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, hay bacillus, Bacillus alcaligenes and tubercle bacillus (human-like H37RV) have killing or inhibition
Effect.Moxa stick sootiness can still reduce the bacterium of burn wound.For cavy tuberculosis after moxibustion treatment, progression of disease is slower, lesion compared with
Gently, it is become apparent from especially with the course of disease later stage；In addition it can also enhance the phagocytosis reaction of reticuloendothelial cell, but the degree enhanced is not as good as dynamic
It is notable like that when object acquired immunity；The phagocytosis function of cavy reticular endothelium system cell and the tuberculosis of internal organ are consistent,
When liver, spleen are damaged by disease, phagocytosis function declines.With Artemisia indica leaf sootiness, also there is suppression for a variety of pathomycetes
Bacterium acts on.Artemisia indica flooding agent and decoction in vitro also have a variety of pathomycetes certain inhibiting effect.The decocting of mugwort
Agent, in vitro to staphylococcus aureus, alpha-Hemolytic streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, corynebacterium diphtheriae, sonnei dysentery bar
Bacterium, typhoid fever and paratyphosum Bacterium, comma bacillus etc. have different degrees of inhibiting effect.
Further, the inorganic additive is lime and gypsum.The weight ratio of wherein lime and gypsum is about 3：1.
Further, the preparation method of the agaric compost includes the following steps：
It is prepared by A anti-bacterial powders：Wormwood is dried to moisture≤10%, 80 mesh sieve is smashed it through, obtains anti-bacterial powder；
It is prepared by B cereal residues：Cereal residue is smashed it through into 80 mesh sieve, obtains cereal residue powder；
It is prepared by C composts：Anti-bacterial powder, cereal residue, corncob, sawdust, cereal are weighed according to above-mentioned weight ratio
It is mixed with inorganic additive, stirs 20-30min, distilled water is added, stirred 45-55min, obtain compost；
D is packed：Compost is packed, per sacked material 2.0-2.5kg；
E sterilizes：The compost of pack is irradiated into 5-8h in the UV lamp, is cooled to room temperature to get agaric compost.
The step of preparing agaric compost is succinct, the moisture of the compost being prepared need to control it is proper, with last culture
Humidity cooperation in the process, avoids humidity excessive and is inhibited to the fungistatic effect of wormwood.
Further, the moisture of agaric compost is 60-65% in the E steps.
Further, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the agaric compost is 39.5-40.0：1.
Further, include the following steps：
S1 prepares agaric compost：It is prepared according to the above ratio with preparation method；Wherein agaric compost, including such as the following group
Point：Sawdust 75-85 parts by weight；Corncob 65-75 parts by weight；Cereal residue 60-68 parts by weight；Cereal 6-10 parts by weight；Antibacterial
Powder 7-12 parts by weight；Inorganic additive 8-12 parts by weight.The preparation method of agaric compost includes the following steps：A antibacterial powders
It is prepared by end：Wormwood is dried to moisture≤10%, 80 mesh sieve is smashed it through, obtains anti-bacterial powder；It is prepared by B cereal residues：By cereal
Residue smashes it through 80 mesh sieve, obtains cereal residue powder；It is prepared by C composts：According to above-mentioned weight ratio weigh anti-bacterial powder,
Cereal residue, corncob, sawdust, cereal and inorganic additive mixing, stir 20-30min, distilled water are added, stir 45-
55min obtains compost；D is packed：Compost is packed, per sacked material 2.0-2.5kg；E sterilizes：The compost of pack is existed
5-8h is irradiated under ultraviolet lamp, is cooled to room temperature to get agaric compost.
It is prepared by S2 mycelia：Compost Jie Zhong prepared by S1 steps edible fungus, be placed in 25-28 DEG C culturing room training
It supports to mycelia and grows to bacterium bag bottom, then be put into after-ripening mycelia in 16-18 DEG C of environment.
S3 stereoscopic greenhouses are cultivated：Greenhouse both ends are equipped with air door, are equipped with spraying facility in greenhouse and hang the branch of bacterium bag
Frame, spraying nozzle exceed rack beam 0.25m or more；Bacterium bag is suspended in the way of connecing bacterium mouth down on holder, in each column
There are the gap of 2-3cm between lower bacterium bag, distance of each column bottom end bacterium bag between ground level >=0.3m, two row bacterium bags is 8-
10cm；Warm indoor relative humidity control is 80-90%, temperature controls≤26 DEG C, waits for that ear bud grows to 1cm, daily early morning and dusk
Each spray form water 1h is needed, earth's surface relative humidity is stablized in 80-90%；Auricle is unfolded after cultivating 35-40d, with blade along root
It reams, does not stay the basal part of the ear, that is, complete agaric culture.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. being mixed with sawdust, corncob, cereal residue, anti-bacterial powder and inorganic additive addition water to obtain agaric training
Nutriment；Wherein sawdust, corncob it is of low cost, but the phosphorus content and nitrogen content of sawdust and corncob are high, can be agaric culture
Carbon source and nitrogen source are provided in the process；The nutritive value of cereal residue is abundant, and wherein sugar content is big, and nutriment is more, and residue
Belong to waste utilization, environmentally friendly, pollution is small；
2. anti-bacterial powder can inhibit some to will produce the mushroom of adverse effect to agaric growth so that agaric is in growth course
Middle pollution is small, and yield is high and quality is good；
3. nutriment all very abundants of the cereal residue of selection, not only with higher carbon content also with higher
Nitrogen content.The nutriment of the offer of different cereal residues has certain difference, the selection at least two during proportioning
Cereal residue can preferably avoid the incomplete influence of nutriment.Wherein especially using cotton seed hulls, rice bran and dregs of beans as one
Group or sorghum husk, rice bran and wheat bran are best as one group of cereal residue effect, also have certain fungistatic effect；
4. wormwood has good inhibition to bacterium, the bacterium to will produce adverse effect in agaric incubation has
There is good inhibition, and will not have an adverse effect to the mycelia of agaric, the effect for improving agaric quality and yield can be reached
Fruit；
5. the step of preparing agaric compost is succinct, the moisture of the compost being prepared need to control it is proper, with last training
Humidity cooperation during supporting, avoids humidity excessive and is inhibited to the fungistatic effect of wormwood.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not
It is confined to as described below.
A kind of agaric compost, including following component：
Cereal residue is at least two in cotton seed hulls, rice bran, dregs of beans, sorghum husk and wheat bran.
Cereal is maize flour or corn flour.
Anti-bacterial powder is wormwood powder.
Inorganic additive is lime and gypsum.
The agaric composition parameter of embodiment 1- embodiments 6 is as shown in table 1：
Table 1
The technical parameter of embodiment 1- embodiments 4 is in the parameter area that technical scheme of the present invention is set, in embodiment 5
Without containing wormwood powder, cereal residue parameter differs in embodiment 6.
The preparation method of agaric compost includes the following steps：
It is prepared by A anti-bacterial powders：Wormwood is dried to moisture≤10%, 80 mesh sieve is smashed it through, obtains anti-bacterial powder；
It is prepared by B cereal residues：Cereal residue is smashed it through into 80 mesh sieve, obtains cereal residue powder；
It is prepared by C composts：Anti-bacterial powder, cereal residue, corncob, sawdust, cereal are weighed according to above-mentioned weight ratio
It is mixed with inorganic additive, stirs 20-30min, distilled water is added, stirred 45-55min, obtain compost；
D is packed：Compost is packed, per sacked material 2.0-2.5kg；
E sterilizes：The compost of pack is irradiated into 5-8h in the UV lamp, is cooled to room temperature to get agaric compost.
The moisture of agaric compost is 60-65% in E steps.
The carbon-nitrogen ratio of agaric compost is 39.5-40.0：1.
The preparation parameter of the agaric compost of embodiment 1- embodiments 6 is as shown in table 2：
Table 2
It is different with the embodiment of embodiment 6 in view of embodiment 5, it tests as a control group, wherein carbon-nitrogen ratio and moisture contains
Amount is also accordingly different from embodiment 1- embodiments 4.
Agaric cultural method, includes the following steps：
S1 prepares agaric compost；
It is prepared by S2 mycelia：Compost Jie Zhong prepared by S1 steps edible fungus, be placed in 25-28 DEG C culturing room training
It supports to mycelia and grows to bacterium bag bottom, then be put into after-ripening mycelia in 16-18 DEG C of environment；
S3 stereoscopic greenhouses are cultivated：Greenhouse both ends are equipped with air door, are equipped with spraying facility in greenhouse and hang the branch of bacterium bag
Frame, spraying nozzle exceed rack beam 0.25m or more；Bacterium bag is suspended in the way of connecing bacterium mouth down on holder, in each column
There are the gap of 2-3cm between lower bacterium bag, distance of each column bottom end bacterium bag between ground level >=0.3m, two row bacterium bags is 8-
10cm；Warm indoor relative humidity control is 80-90%, temperature controls≤26 DEG C, waits for that ear bud grows to 1cm, daily early morning and dusk
Each spray form water 1h is needed, earth's surface relative humidity is stablized in 80-90%；Auricle is unfolded after cultivating 35-40d, with blade along root
It reams, does not stay the basal part of the ear, that is, complete agaric culture.
The parameter of the agaric cultural method of embodiment 1- embodiments 6 is as shown in table 3：
Table 3
The anti-microbial property parameter of embodiment 1- embodiments 6 is as shown in table 4：
The size statistical unit of different agaric culture medium solution inhibition zone radiuses is added：cm
| Strain | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 |
| Proteus | 1.99 | 1.96 | 1.92 | 1.98 | 0.32 | 1.56 |
| Staphylococcus | 1.86 | 1.82 | 1.80 | 1.83 | 0.30 | 1.53 |
| Streptococcus | 1.94 | 1.90 | 1.92 | 1.95 | 0.35 | 1.56 |
| Escherichia coli | 2.05 | 2.03 | 2.04 | 2.06 | 0.34 | 1.53 |
| Bacillus anthracis | 1.89 | 1.86 | 1.85 | 1.88 | 0.29 | 1.40 |
Table 4
It can be obtained from the data of table 4, the fungistatic effect of embodiment 1- embodiments 4 is good, does not add suppression in embodiment 5
The fungistatic effect at bacterium powder end is extremely faint, and it is real to be also markedly less than embodiment 1- for the different fungistatic effect of parameters adjusting in embodiment 6
Example 4 is applied, the larger fungistatic effect to wormwood of relative humidity has a significant effect in embodiment 6.
The yield of embodiment 1- embodiments 6 is as shown in table 5：
Table 5
It can show that the yield of embodiment 1- embodiments 4 is far above contrast test embodiment 5- embodiments from the data of table 5
6, it can be seen that, addition wormwood can not only effectively antibacterial can also improve agaric yield.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form is not to be taken as excluding other embodiments, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into
Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of agaric compost, which is characterized in that including following component：
Sawdust 75-85 parts by weight；
Corncob 65-75 parts by weight；
Cereal residue 60-68 parts by weight；
Cereal 6-10 parts by weight；
Anti-bacterial powder 7-12 parts by weight；
Inorganic additive 8-12 parts by weight.
2. a kind of agaric compost according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cereal residue be cotton seed hulls, rice bran,
At least two in dregs of beans, sorghum husk and wheat bran.
3. a kind of agaric compost according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cereal is maize flour or corn flour.
4. a kind of agaric compost according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-bacterial powder is wormwood powder.
5. a kind of agaric compost according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inorganic additive is lime and stone
Cream.
6. a kind of agaric compost according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method packet of the agaric compost
Include following steps：
It is prepared by A anti-bacterial powders：Wormwood is dried to moisture≤10%, 80 mesh sieve is smashed it through, obtains anti-bacterial powder；
It is prepared by B cereal residues：Cereal residue is smashed it through into 80 mesh sieve, obtains cereal residue powder；
It is prepared by C composts：Anti-bacterial powder, cereal residue, corncob, sawdust, cereal and nothing are weighed according to above-mentioned weight ratio
Machine additive mixes, and stirs 20-30min, and distilled water is added, and stirs 45-55min, obtains compost；
D is packed：Compost is packed, per sacked material 2.0-2.5kg；
E sterilizes：The compost of pack is irradiated into 5-8h in the UV lamp, is cooled to room temperature to get agaric compost.
7. a kind of agaric compost according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the water of agaric compost in the E steps
It is 60-65% to divide content.
8. according to a kind of agaric compost of claim 1-7 any one of them, which is characterized in that the carbon of the agaric compost
Nitrogen ratio is 39.5-40.0：1.
9. agaric cultural method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1 prepares agaric compost：It is prepared according to the above ratio with preparation method；
It is prepared by S2 mycelia：Compost Jie Zhong prepared by S1 steps edible fungus, be placed in 25-28 DEG C of culturing room and cultivate to bacterium
Filament length is to bacterium bag bottom, then is put into after-ripening mycelia in 16-18 DEG C of environment；
S3 stereoscopic greenhouses are cultivated：Greenhouse both ends are equipped with air door, are equipped with spraying facility in greenhouse and hang the holder of bacterium bag, spraying
Nozzle exceeds rack beam 0.25m or more；Bacterium bag is suspended in the way of connecing bacterium mouth down on holder, bacterium bag above and below each column
Between there are the gap of 2-3cm, distance of each column bottom end bacterium bag between ground level >=0.3m, two row bacterium bags is 8-10cm；
Warm indoor relative humidity control is 80-90%, temperature controls≤26 DEG C, waits for that ear bud grows to 1cm, daily early morning and dusk need each spray
Spray water 1h stablizes earth's surface relative humidity in 80-90%；Auricle is unfolded after cultivating 35-40d, is reamed along root with blade, no
The basal part of the ear is stayed, that is, completes agaric culture.
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| CN201710699790.0A Pending CN108293602A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of agaric compost and agaric cultural method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108605661A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-10-02 | 贵州向阳雨农业开发有限公司 | A kind of special selenium-rich culturing material of agaric |
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