CN108157616A - A kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour - Google Patents

A kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108157616A
CN108157616A CN201711439327.9A CN201711439327A CN108157616A CN 108157616 A CN108157616 A CN 108157616A CN 201711439327 A CN201711439327 A CN 201711439327A CN 108157616 A CN108157616 A CN 108157616A
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frog
parts
meal
fish
incidence
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CN108157616B (en
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朱站英
杨梅玲
蔺佳良
王云龙
王斌斌
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HUZHOU HAIHUANG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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HUZHOU HAIHUANG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour, the expanding compound feed is made of following raw material components：The super steam fish meal of import, domestic fish meal, import chicken meal, peanut meal, corn protein powder, dehulled soybean meal, flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, soybean oil, soyabean lecithin oil, fish vitamin, fish minerals, zeolite powder, composite bacillus and chitosan and Flos Tagetis Erectae extract.The reduction incidence combination of the present invention is complemented each other, and collaboration plays effect, while adds the formula of lutein, helps to improve frog itself premunition and immunity, improves the body colour of frog.

Description

A kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed production technology field, more particularly to a kind of frog incidence that reduces improves the swollen of frog body colour Change mixed feed.
Background technology
Frog, scientific name Rana nigromaculata belong to spine Rana animal, are commonly called as " frog ", and edible value is high (fine and tender taste, lean, sugared It is point low) at the same can clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving, belong to national second class protection animal.It is main currently as the edible frog of cultivation Wuhan, Changsha, Yunnan, one band of Guizhou, Sichuan and Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces are sold to, price fluctuates between 12 yuan~27 yuan/jin；Secondly medicine With：Frog oil, tonic invigorator treat apogee sweating of overflowing, all deelines such as in poor health, and frog oil is in the international market Price is in 500 dollars/jin.
The cultivation of frog rapidly develops on Hubei and Hunan Provinces, Jiangxi and other places after 2014, has more than greatly now, compares cultured output With the trend of the bullog cultivation of cultural technique comparative maturity.Many bottlenecks are also encountered in the cultivation of nearly 3 years frogs to ask Topic, although have enterprise does special feed specifically for frog, the nutrition of current frog is also in stage of fumbling, the information of producer And it is few, often early period incidence it is higher, in the terminal of sale, frog color greening, body colour is abnormal, causes frog stagnant Pin, causes raiser very big economic loss.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can meet frog nutritional need, promotes frog health normal growth, subtracts Few frog incidence, while color is beautiful close to natural expanding compound feed when can sell frog.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour, the expanding compound feed by weight, It is made of following raw material components：Super steam fish meal 10-20 parts of import, 15-20 parts of domestic fish meal, 5-10 parts of import chicken meal, 3-8 parts of peanut meal, 5-8 parts of corn protein powder, 16-28 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 16-22 parts of flour, 1.0-2.0 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.15-0.25 parts of choline chloride, 1.0-3.0 parts of soybean oil, 1.5-2.5 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, 1.0-2.0 parts of vitamin of fish, 1.0-3.0 parts of 1.0-2.0 parts of minerals of fish, 1.0-3.0 parts of zeolite powder, composite bacillus and chitosan are extracted with marigold 0-3.0 parts of object.
In the technical program, according to frog nutritional need and in recent years, frog cultivates the reflection feature of materials to the present invention, Meet current frog aquaculture model feature to require, the combination of optimization feedstuff and formula egg can be than structures and raising amino sour water It is flat, while composite bacillus, chitosan prevention frog liver and enteritis are added to, while in the middle and later periods of frog cultivation The improvement of frog body colour is carried out using natural Flos Tagetis Erectae extract, prevention frog color " excessively green " occurs, influenced when preventing from selling Appearance.
Composite bacillus role in animal body is mainly following three points：Antagonism pathogenic microorganism, maintain and Adjust intestinal microecology balance；Bacillus can generate that hydrolase, fermenting enzyme and respiratory enzyme etc. are a variety of to disappear in animal alimentary canal Change enzyme, these enzymes are conducive to the carbohydrate of protein, fat and complexity in degradation feed, promote digesting and assimilating for animal, So as to improve food conversion ratio；Enhance the immune function of animal body.
Chitosan：Chitosan is also known as chitosan, is the product after chitin is deacetylated.Chitosan is white or light The translucent solid of yellow, slightly pearly luster, amino is combined with proton in acid condition, in molecule makes itself positively charged Lotus, therefore chitosan is positively charged polymer substance rare in natural polysaccharide.In addition chitosan chemical stability is good； But hygroscopicity is stronger, meets water and easily decomposes；It is nontoxic, there is excellent biocompatibility, can be by dissolvings such as lysozymes, it can biology Degradation, metabolite is nontoxic, and can be fully absorbed by organism.The effect of chitosan is mainly reflected in following three aspects： Chitosan can effectively cholesterol degradation and triglyceride, promote the discharge of these substances in vivo；The bacteriostatic agent of wide spectrum, shell gather Sugar has an effect with negatively charged cytoplasm by entering in somatic cells, upsets the eubolism of cell；Immunopotentiator Effect；
By the effect of composite bacillus, frog intestinal microecology balance is adjusted, intestinal wall thickens, and promotes the digestion of nutriment It absorbs；By the effect of chitosan, frog can be made effectively to exclude the fat in liver, keep liver health；Third passes through the two Spectrum antibacterial effect the harmful bacteria in environment is made to be not easy to encroach on frog body, make frog incidence reduction.
Natural Flos Tagetis Erectae extract：Natural carotenol is a kind of carotenoids being widely present in vegetables, flowers, algae Element, plant, microorganism oneself can synthesize lutein, and humans and animals can only be obtained from food.Lutein is in body A kind of antioxidant, except with anti-oxidant, antitumor, the prevention physiological functions such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, additionally it is possible to enhance humoral immunity Reaction, stimulation lymphopoiesis, protection skin, prevention age related regard macular degeneration etc., other carotenoid do not have Physiological function, main function herein is the body colour for improving frog.Body color of aquatic animal variation is broadly divided into morphology body Color change and the variation of physiology body colour, morphology physiological change are primarily referred to as variation and the position of epidermis chromatophore quantity Migration.Emulsion droplet is emulsified into along with fat in chyme, emulsion droplet is further disappeared under the action of lipolytic enzyme and bile Change, lutein is absorbed finally by solubilising in the colloidal particles of mixed type by intestinal epithelial cell, absorbed one, lutein Divide and lymphatic system is secreted into the form of chylomicron and enters blood circulation, chylomicron is dropped by lipoprotein lipase later It solves, the lutein in chylomicron remnant object is absorbed by liver, the lutein or be stored in liver, Huo Zhechong that liver absorbs New be secreted into again in very low density lipoprotein enters blood circulation, is then delivered to low-density lipoprotein, last lutein passes through Lipoprotein receptor is absorbed into tissue.
Preferably, the preparation method of the expanding compound feed includes the following steps
1) dispensing is with mixing：According to the basic composition and weight of formula material, by the super steam fish meal of import, domestic fish meal, into Mouth chicken meal, peanut meal, corn protein powder, dehulled soybean meal, flour carry out Primary batching system with zeolite powder and mix, and add in fish use Minerals, choline chloride and calcium dihydrogen phosphate；
2) crush and add grease：Mixed material is subjected to coarse crushing, the second wheat-middlings are then carried out using micronizer It is broken；Enter secondary mix stages simultaneously, soyabean lecithin oil is added in secondary mixing, and add in fish vitamin, compound gemma Bacillus, chitosan and Flos Tagetis Erectae extract；
3) it modulates and pelletizes：Base-material is modulated by modulator, is cured subsequently into bulking machine, and extruding obtains the puffing feeding of particle Material；
4) it dries and cools down：Enter slat dryer by scraper plate to be dried, then sprayed with soybean oil, cool down, obtain Finished product；
5) it packs, after being sieved with classifying screen, packaging and warehousing of weighing.
In the technical program, pass through the preparation method of the present invention, effect of the feed ingredient Jing Guo high temperature and humidity high pressure, energy Enough play the role of sterilizing, make protein denaturation, destroy anti-nutritional factors, improve the gelatinization degree of starch, improve the same of digestibility When also improve water stability.
Preferably, base-material is modulated into moisture content as 25-28% in quality-adjusting device in step 3).
Preferably, the vapor tension control in the quality-adjusting device is 0.4-0.5MPa, refining temperature is 80-90 DEG C, quenched Time 180-300s, at 90-95 DEG C, the speed of mainshaft control of bulking machine is 500-700r/ for the swelling temperature control of bulking machine Min, bulking machine curing time are 70-95s.
Preferably, every kilogram of vitamin premix contains：VA5-20mg, VD5-15mg, VE200-500mg, VC 800- 1500mg, VK15-25mg, VB130-50mg, VB2100-200mg, VB630-100mg, VB122-6mg, calcium pantothenate 100- 200mg, folic acid 5-15mg, niacinamide 20-80mg, biotin 10-20mg, inositol 200-500mg.
Preferably, every kilogram of mineral substance premix contains：Copper 1.89-4.53mg, iron 40.28-120.85mg, zinc 20.19- 80.75mg, manganese 3.64-29.14mg, cobalt 45.44-227.20mg, selenium 2.28-13.70mg, calcium 10.26-35.91mg, magnesium 103.85-311.54mg with iodine 32.75-114.01mg.
Preferably, the extracting method of the Flos Tagetis Erectae extract is：
a：It is dry after marigold blade harvest, crush, respectively plus 10 times of amounts of water, 8 times of amounts decoct 80-90 DEG C and extract 2 times, every time 1 Hour, merge decoction liquor, filtering, filtrate is concentrated into relative density 1.5；
b：In the filtrate of 1/3 concentration plus the zeolite powder of 5 times of amounts, mixing, drying obtain Tagetes patula extracts A；
c：After residual filtrate is concentrated into relative density 1.8,0.3% chitosan flocks is added to refine, filter out supernatant, add in filtrate body The microbial fermentation solution of 3 times of product seals anaerobic fermentation 5-9d in plastic barrel；The obtained concentrated drying of zymotic fluid, obtained for ten thousand longevity Chrysanthemum crude extract B；The microbial fermentation solution is by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Pasteur's acetobacter and photosynthetic bacteria Mixed fermentation is inoculated with according to 5: 1: 3: 6: 4 ratio, is made through 60-84h aerobic fermentations；
d：Tagetes patula extracts A with Tagetes patula extracts B is merged, adds in Tagetes patula extracts A and Tagetes patula extracts B mass It in 10 times of the ozone water solution containing mass fraction 0.03%, is concentrated and dried after sonic oscillation 30min, obtains marigold extraction Object.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The reduction incidence combination of the present invention is complemented each other, and collaboration plays effect, adds simultaneously Enter the formula of lutein, helped to improve frog itself premunition and immunity, improve the body colour of frog.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, used raw material and equipment etc. are commercially available or commonly used in the art. Method in following embodiments is the conventional method of this field unless otherwise instructed.
The extracting method of the Flos Tagetis Erectae extract is：
a：It is dry after marigold blade harvest, crush, respectively plus 10 times of amounts of water, 8 times of amounts decoct 80-90 DEG C and extract 2 times, every time 1 Hour, merge decoction liquor, filtering, filtrate is concentrated into relative density 1.5；
b：In the filtrate of 1/3 concentration plus the zeolite powder of 5 times of amounts, mixing, drying obtain Tagetes patula extracts A；
c：After residual filtrate is concentrated into relative density 1.8,0.3% chitosan flocks is added to refine, filter out supernatant, add in filtrate body The microbial fermentation solution of 3 times of product seals anaerobic fermentation 5-9d in plastic barrel；The obtained concentrated drying of zymotic fluid, obtained for ten thousand longevity Chrysanthemum crude extract B；The microbial fermentation solution is by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Pasteur's acetobacter and photosynthetic bacteria Mixed fermentation is inoculated with according to 5: 1: 3: 6: 4 ratio, is made through 60-84h aerobic fermentations；
d：Tagetes patula extracts A with Tagetes patula extracts B is merged, adds in Tagetes patula extracts A and Tagetes patula extracts B mass It in 10 times of the ozone water solution containing mass fraction 0.03%, is concentrated and dried after sonic oscillation 30min, obtains marigold extraction Object.
Every kilogram of vitamin premix contains：VA5-20mg, VD5-15mg, VE200-500mg, VC800-1500mg, VK 15-25mg, VB130-50mg, VB2100-200mg, VB630-100mg, VB122-6mg, calcium pantothenate 100-200mg, folic acid 5- 15mg, niacinamide 20-80mg, biotin 10-20mg, inositol 200-500mg.
Every kilogram of mineral substance premix contains：Copper 1.89-4.53mg, iron 40.28-120.85mg, zinc 20.19-80.75mg, Manganese 3.64-29.14mg, cobalt 45.44-227.20mg, selenium 2.28-13.70mg, calcium 10.26-35.91mg, magnesium 103.85- 311.54mg with iodine 32.75-114.01mg.
Embodiment 1
A kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour, by weight, by following raw material components It is made：20 parts of the super steam fish meal of import, 15 parts of domestic fish meal, 6 parts of import chicken meal, 4.5 parts of peanut meal, corn protein powder 5 Part, 18 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 20 parts of flour, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of choline chloride, 2.0 parts of soybean oil, soyabean lecithin oil 1.5 parts, 1.5 parts of vitamin of fish, 1.5 parts of minerals of fish, 1.0 parts of zeolite powder, 2.3 parts of composite bacillus and chitosan, 0 part of Flos Tagetis Erectae extract-lutein；
Preparation method includes the following steps：
1) dispensing is with mixing：According to the basic composition and weight of formula material, by the super steam fish meal of import, domestic fish meal, into Mouth chicken meal, peanut meal, corn protein powder, dehulled soybean meal, flour carry out Primary batching system with zeolite powder and mix, and add in fish use Minerals, choline chloride and calcium dihydrogen phosphate；
2) crush and add grease：Mixed material is subjected to coarse crushing, the second wheat-middlings are then carried out using micronizer It is broken；Enter secondary mix stages simultaneously, soyabean lecithin oil is added in secondary mixing, and add in fish vitamin, compound gemma Bacillus, chitosan and Flos Tagetis Erectae extract；The additive amount for paying attention to formula Lutein herein is 0；
3) it modulates and pelletizes：Base-material is modulated by modulator, is cured subsequently into bulking machine, and extruding obtains the puffing feeding of particle Material, the masterplate grain size used are 1.0mm；It is 25% that base-material is modulated into moisture content in quality-adjusting device；Steam in the quality-adjusting device Voltage-controlled to be made as 0.4MPa, refining temperature is 80 DEG C, conditioning period 180s, and the swelling temperature control of bulking machine is at 90 DEG C, bulking machine Speed of mainshaft control for 500r/min, the bulking machine curing time is 70s；
4) it dries and cools down：Enter slat dryer by scraper plate to be dried, then sprayed with soybean oil, cool down, obtain Finished product.
5) it packs, after being sieved with classifying screen, packaging and warehousing of weighing.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour, by weight, by following raw material components It is mixed：15 parts of the super steam fish meal of import, 13 parts of domestic fish meal, 7 parts of import chicken meal, 6 parts of peanut meal, corn protein powder 5 parts, 20 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 20 parts of flour, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of choline chloride, 2.5 parts of soybean oil, soybean lecithin 2.0 parts of oil, 1.5 parts of vitamin of fish, 1.5 parts of minerals of fish, 1.0 parts of zeolite powder reduce incidence combination：Compound gemma bar Bacterium and chitosan 2.3 improve coloring matter：1.5 parts of Flos Tagetis Erectae extract-lutein；
Preparation method includes the following steps：
1) dispensing is with mixing：According to the basic composition and weight of formula material, by the super steam fish meal of import, domestic fish meal, into Mouth chicken meal, peanut meal, corn protein powder, dehulled soybean meal, flour carry out Primary batching system with zeolite powder and mix, and add in fish use Minerals, choline chloride and calcium dihydrogen phosphate；
2) crush and add grease：Mixed material is subjected to coarse crushing, the second wheat-middlings are then carried out using micronizer It is broken；Enter secondary mix stages simultaneously, soyabean lecithin oil is added in secondary mixing, and add in fish vitamin, compound gemma Bacillus, chitosan and Flos Tagetis Erectae extract；The additive amount for paying attention to formula Lutein herein is 0；
3) it modulates and pelletizes：Base-material is modulated by modulator, is cured subsequently into bulking machine, and extruding obtains the puffing feeding of particle Material, the masterplate grain size used are 1.5mm；It is 26% that base-material is modulated into moisture content in quality-adjusting device；Steam in the quality-adjusting device Voltage-controlled to be made as 0.45MPa, refining temperature is 86 DEG C, conditioning period 220s, and the swelling temperature control of bulking machine is at 93 DEG C, bulking machine Speed of mainshaft control for 600r/min, the bulking machine curing time is 85s；
4) it dries and cools down：Enter slat dryer by scraper plate to be dried, then sprayed with soybean oil, cool down, obtain Finished product.
5) it packs, after being sieved with classifying screen, packaging and warehousing of weighing.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour, by weight, by following raw material components It is mixed：10 parts of the super steam fish meal of import, 16 parts of domestic fish meal, 7 parts of import chicken meal, 6 parts of peanut meal, corn protein powder 5 parts, 20.8 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 20 parts of flour, 2.0 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of choline chloride, 2.5 parts of soybean oil, soybean phosphorus 2.0 parts of fatty oil, 1.5 parts of vitamin of fish, 1.5 parts of minerals of fish, 1.0 parts of zeolite powder reduce incidence combination：Compound gemma 2.5 parts of bacillus and chitosan improve coloring matter：2.0 parts of Flos Tagetis Erectae extract-lutein；
Preparation method includes the following steps：
1) dispensing is with mixing：According to the basic composition and weight of formula material, by the super steam fish meal of import, domestic fish meal, into Mouth chicken meal, peanut meal, corn protein powder, dehulled soybean meal, flour carry out Primary batching system with zeolite powder and mix, and add in fish use Minerals, choline chloride and calcium dihydrogen phosphate；
2) crush and add grease：Mixed material is subjected to coarse crushing, the second wheat-middlings are then carried out using micronizer It is broken；Enter secondary mix stages simultaneously, soyabean lecithin oil is added in secondary mixing, and add in fish vitamin, compound gemma Bacillus, chitosan and Flos Tagetis Erectae extract；The additive amount for paying attention to formula Lutein herein is 0；
3) it modulates and pelletizes：Base-material is modulated by modulator, is cured subsequently into bulking machine, and extruding obtains the puffing feeding of particle Material, the masterplate grain size used are 2.0mm；It is 28% that base-material is modulated into moisture content in quality-adjusting device；Steam in the quality-adjusting device Voltage-controlled to be made as 0.5MPa, refining temperature is 90 DEG C, conditioning period 300s, and the swelling temperature control of bulking machine is at 95 DEG C, bulking machine Speed of mainshaft control for 700r/min, the bulking machine curing time is 95s；
4) it dries and cools down：Enter slat dryer by scraper plate to be dried, then sprayed with soybean oil, cool down, obtain Finished product.
5) it packs, after being sieved with classifying screen, packaging and warehousing of weighing.
Embodiment 4
A kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour, by weight, by following raw material components It is mixed：10 parts of the super steam fish meal of import, 15 parts of domestic fish meal, 5 parts of import chicken meal, 3 parts of peanut meal, corn protein powder 5 parts, 16 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 16 parts of flour, 1.0 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.15 part of choline chloride, 1 part of soybean oil, soyabean lecithin oil 1.5 parts, 1.0 parts of vitamin of fish, 1.0 parts of minerals of fish, 1.0 parts of zeolite powder, reduction incidence combination：Composite bacillus With 1.0 parts of chitosan, coloring matter is improved：0.2 part of Flos Tagetis Erectae extract-lutein；
Preparation method includes the following steps：
1) dispensing is with mixing：According to the basic composition and weight of formula material, by the super steam fish meal of import, domestic fish meal, into Mouth chicken meal, peanut meal, corn protein powder, dehulled soybean meal, flour carry out Primary batching system with zeolite powder and mix, and add in fish use Minerals, choline chloride and calcium dihydrogen phosphate；
2) crush and add grease：Mixed material is subjected to coarse crushing, the second wheat-middlings are then carried out using micronizer It is broken；Enter secondary mix stages simultaneously, soyabean lecithin oil is added in secondary mixing, and add in fish vitamin, compound gemma Bacillus, chitosan and Flos Tagetis Erectae extract；The additive amount for paying attention to formula Lutein herein is 0.
3) it modulates and pelletizes：Base-material is modulated by modulator, is cured subsequently into bulking machine, and it is swollen that extruding obtains particle Change feed, the masterplate grain size used is 1.0mm；It is 28% that base-material is modulated into moisture content in quality-adjusting device；In the quality-adjusting device Vapor tension control is 0.4MPa, and refining temperature is 80 DEG C, conditioning period 180s, and the swelling temperature of bulking machine is controlled at 90 DEG C, swollen The speed of mainshaft control of change machine is 500r/min, and the bulking machine curing time is 70s；
4) it dries and cools down：Enter slat dryer by scraper plate to be dried, then sprayed with soybean oil, cool down, obtain Finished product.
5) it packs, after being sieved with classifying screen, packaging and warehousing of weighing.
Embodiment 5
A kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour, by weight, by following raw material components It is mixed：20 parts of the super steam fish meal of import, 20 parts of domestic fish meal, 10 parts of import chicken meal, 8 parts of peanut meal, zein 8 parts of powder, 28 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 22 parts of flour, 2.0 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.25 part of choline chloride, 3 parts of soybean oil, soybean lecithin 2.5 parts of oil, 2 parts of vitamin of fish, 2 parts of minerals of fish, 3 parts of zeolite powder reduce incidence combination：Composite bacillus and shell 3 parts of glycan improves coloring matter：3.0 parts of Flos Tagetis Erectae extract-lutein；
Preparation method includes the following steps：
1) dispensing is with mixing：According to the basic composition and weight of formula material, by the super steam fish meal of import, domestic fish meal, into Mouth chicken meal, peanut meal, corn protein powder, dehulled soybean meal, flour carry out Primary batching system with zeolite powder and mix, and add in fish use Minerals, choline chloride and calcium dihydrogen phosphate；
2) crush and add grease：Mixed material is subjected to coarse crushing, the second wheat-middlings are then carried out using micronizer It is broken；Enter secondary mix stages simultaneously, soyabean lecithin oil is added in secondary mixing, and add in fish vitamin, compound gemma Bacillus, chitosan and Flos Tagetis Erectae extract；The additive amount for paying attention to formula Lutein herein is 0.
3) it modulates and pelletizes：Base-material is modulated by modulator, is cured subsequently into bulking machine, and it is swollen that extruding obtains particle Change feed, the masterplate grain size used is 1.0mm；It is 28% that base-material is modulated into moisture content in quality-adjusting device；In the quality-adjusting device Vapor tension control is 0.5MPa, and refining temperature is 90 DEG C, conditioning period 300s, and the swelling temperature of bulking machine is controlled at 95 DEG C, swollen The speed of mainshaft control of change machine is 700r/min, and the bulking machine curing time is 95s；
4) it dries and cools down：Enter slat dryer by scraper plate to be dried, then sprayed with soybean oil, cool down, obtain Finished product.
5) it packs, after being sieved with classifying screen, packaging and warehousing of weighing.
Cultivate case effect
The frog of weight 10g is used in experiment, puts in a suitable place to breed respectively in 6 aquaculture ponds, each aquaculture pond about 150m2Each aquaculture pond is put Frog similar in foster 2000 physical healths, specification, the anti-escape purse seine device of frog is built, and build by the demand of frog aquaculture pond It ingests platform and rest area, 1-3 aquaculture ponds are ingested 1,2,3 mixed feed of example from small to large respectively, according to the rule in three ponds Lattice gradually adjust item number, and 4-6 aquaculture ponds buy the frog feed of same particle size in the market, and comparing result is shown in Table 1.
Table 1, comparing result
Survival rate/% Into the frog be averaged every weight/gram Green rate/%
Embodiment 1 98 415 0.2
Embodiment 2 97 421 0.3
Embodiment 3 98 418 0.5
Comparative example 1 88 375 29
Comparative example 2 87 371 33
Comparative example 3 86 370 39
As seen from the above table, frog feed liver health intestines produced by the invention are ruddy, and frog survival rate improves more than 10%, sells Frogs of the Shi Jiben without color greening.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferable scheme of the present invention, and not the present invention is made in any form Limitation also has other variants and remodeling under the premise of without departing from the technical solution recorded in claim.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour, which is characterized in that the puffing cooperation is raised Material by weight, is made of following raw material components：Super steam fish meal 10-20 parts of import, 15-20 parts of domestic fish meal, import 5-10 parts of chicken meal, 3-8 parts of peanut meal, 5-8 parts of corn protein powder, 16-28 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 16-22 parts of flour, biphosphate 1.0-2.0 parts of calcium, 0.15-0.25 parts of choline chloride, 1.0-3.0 parts of soybean oil, 1.5-2.5 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, fish are given birth to dimension It is 1.0-2.0 parts plain, 1.0-2.0 parts of minerals of fish, 1.0-3.0 parts of zeolite powder, 1.0-3.0 parts of composite bacillus and chitosan With 0-3.0 parts of Flos Tagetis Erectae extract.
2. a kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour according to claim 1, feature It is, the preparation method of the expanding compound feed includes the following steps
1) dispensing is with mixing：According to the basic composition and weight of formula material, by the super steam fish meal of import, domestic fish meal, into Mouth chicken meal, peanut meal, corn protein powder, dehulled soybean meal, flour carry out Primary batching system with zeolite powder and mix, and add in fish use Minerals, choline chloride and calcium dihydrogen phosphate；
2) crush and add grease：Mixed material is subjected to coarse crushing, the second wheat-middlings are then carried out using micronizer It is broken；Enter secondary mix stages simultaneously, soyabean lecithin oil is added in secondary mixing, and add in fish vitamin, compound gemma Bacillus, chitosan and Flos Tagetis Erectae extract；
3) it modulates and pelletizes：Base-material is modulated by modulator, is cured subsequently into bulking machine, and extruding obtains the puffing feeding of particle Material；
4) it dries and cools down：Enter slat dryer by scraper plate to be dried, then sprayed with soybean oil, cool down, obtain Finished product；
5) it packs, after being sieved with classifying screen, packaging and warehousing of weighing.
3. a kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour according to claim 2, feature It is, base-material is modulated into moisture content as 25-28% in quality-adjusting device in step 3).
4. a kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour according to claim 3, feature It is, the vapor tension control in the quality-adjusting device is 0.4-0.5MPa, and refining temperature is 80-90 DEG C, conditioning period 180-300s, The swelling temperature control of bulking machine is at 90-95 DEG C, and the speed of mainshaft control of bulking machine is 500-700r/min, when bulking machine cures Between be 70-95s.
5. a kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour according to claim 1, feature It is, every kilogram of vitamin premix contains：VA5-20mg, VD5-15mg, VE200-500mg, VC800-1500mg, VK 15- 25mg, VB130-50mg, VB2100-200mg, VB630-100mg, VB122-6mg, calcium pantothenate 100-200mg, folic acid 5- 15mg, niacinamide 20-80mg, biotin 10-20mg, inositol 200-500mg.
6. a kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour according to claim 1, feature It is, every kilogram of mineral substance premix contains：Copper 1.89-4.53mg, iron 40.28-120.85mg, zinc 20.19-80.75mg, manganese 3.64-29.14mg, cobalt 45.44-227.20mg, selenium 2.28-13.70mg, calcium 10.26-35.91mg, magnesium 103.85- 311.54mg with iodine 32.75-114.01mg.
7. a kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour according to claim 1, feature It is, the extracting method of the Flos Tagetis Erectae extract is：
a：It is dry after marigold blade harvest, crush, respectively plus 10 times of amounts of water, 8 times of amounts decoct 80-90 DEG C and extract 2 times, every time 1 Hour, merge decoction liquor, filtering, filtrate is concentrated into relative density 1.5；
b：In the filtrate of 1/3 concentration plus the zeolite powder of 5 times of amounts, mixing, drying obtain Tagetes patula extracts A；
c：After residual filtrate is concentrated into relative density 1.8,0.3% chitosan flocks is added to refine, filter out supernatant, add in filtrate body The microbial fermentation solution of 3 times of product seals anaerobic fermentation 5-9d in plastic barrel；The obtained concentrated drying of zymotic fluid, obtained for ten thousand longevity Chrysanthemum crude extract B；The microbial fermentation solution is by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Pasteur's acetobacter and photosynthetic bacteria Mixed fermentation is inoculated with according to 5: 1: 3: 6: 4 ratio, is made through 60-84h aerobic fermentations；
d：Tagetes patula extracts A with Tagetes patula extracts B is merged, adds in Tagetes patula extracts A and Tagetes patula extracts B mass It in 10 times of the ozone water solution containing mass fraction 0.03%, is concentrated and dried after sonic oscillation 30min, obtains marigold extraction Object.
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CN112205519A (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-01-12 成都中胜国望生物科技有限公司 Selenium-rich frog feed and preparation process thereof

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