CN109497280A - For improving mixed feed and its preparation of Rana nigromaculata body colour - Google Patents

For improving mixed feed and its preparation of Rana nigromaculata body colour Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109497280A
CN109497280A CN201811204757.7A CN201811204757A CN109497280A CN 109497280 A CN109497280 A CN 109497280A CN 201811204757 A CN201811204757 A CN 201811204757A CN 109497280 A CN109497280 A CN 109497280A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rana nigromaculata
meal
mixed feed
improving
body colour
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811204757.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴琴
李广宇
严伟
季英杰
王志宽
路娟力
凌晓东
左俊丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huazhong Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Huazhong Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huazhong Agricultural University filed Critical Huazhong Agricultural University
Priority to CN201811204757.7A priority Critical patent/CN109497280A/en
Publication of CN109497280A publication Critical patent/CN109497280A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/179—Colouring agents, e.g. pigmenting or dyeing agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of feeds, more particularly to a kind of for improving the mixed feed of Rana nigromaculata body colour, its raw material and its ratio are as follows: dregs of beans 40-42.5%, imported fish meal 10-11%, meat meal tankage 8-9%, rapeseed meal 5-6.5%, peanut meal 2-3%, flour 22-23%, grease 3-3.5%, phagostimulant 2-2.5%, lutein 0.2-0.4%, multidimensional 0.5-0.6%, more mine 2.5-2.6%.Advantage of the invention is that, the mixed feed that the Rana nigromaculata improves body colour contain nutrition-allocated proportion is balanced, toxin control rationally, the raw material of pigment collocation science, being conducive to improve Rana nigromaculata causes itself pigment synthesis to be obstructed due to lacking pigment and the head occurred and back become blue situation.

Description

For improving mixed feed and its preparation of Rana nigromaculata body colour
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feeds, more particularly to a kind of for improving the mixed feed of Rana nigromaculata body colour.
Background technique
Rana nigromaculata is called " the blackspot side pleat frog " general body and is about 7-10 centimetres, general 50-100 grams at frog weight, the female frog compared with Greatly, the male frog is smaller.Head is slightly triangular in shape, long slightly larger than width.Eye is big and protrudes, and there is round eardrum at eye rear, big and obvious.
It was developed so far from 2012, Rana nigromaculata artificial breeding has been carried out whole feedstuff feeding, and culturing area is from initial Several provinces such as Sichuan, Hunan are gradually expanded to Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Chongqing.It is wherein (main in Hubei Be distributed in Qianjiang, flat peach, Jianli), Hunan (mainly in Yiyang, Yueyang), cultured area reaches 2.5 ten thousand mu or so, integrally accounts for National 60%-70%.According to incompletely statistics, the capacity of Rana nigromaculata feed is estimated up to 40,000-5 ten thousand tons at present, and per mu yield is also year by year It improves.With the expansion of Rana nigromaculata cultivation scale, a series of problem also occurs in cultivation: nutritional ingredient is unreasonable in feed, Protein, vitamin and pigment blend proportion be not scientific, and bulk toxin is exceeded etc. causes Rana nigromaculata head occur in growth phase Become Lan Xianxiang with back, influences the sale of Rana nigromaculata.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of for improving the mixed feed of Rana nigromaculata body colour, can will become blue frog body colour It is adjusted to normal body colour, the feed nutrition is balanced, and rationally, pigment content collocation science is suitble to the life of Rana nigromaculata for toxin control It is long, to improve the sale of Rana nigromaculata.
The technical proposal adopted by the invention to solve the above technical problems is that: the cooperation for improving Rana nigromaculata body colour is raised Material, raw material and its ratio are as follows:
Dregs of beans 40-42.5%, imported fish meal 10-11%, meat meal tankage 8-9%, rapeseed meal 5-6.5%, peanut meal 2-3%, face Powder 22-23%, grease 3-3.5%, phagostimulant 2-2.5%, lutein 0.2-0.4%, multidimensional 0.5-0.6%, more mine 2.5- 2.6%, mass percent meter.
The preparation method of above-mentioned improvement Rana nigromaculata mixed feed is: by dregs of beans, rapeseed meal, peanut meal through thick cleaning, degaussing, slightly It crushes, carries out mixed once with flour, imported fish meal, meat meal tankage later, second batch is carried out after pulverizing while being added Phagostimulant, lutein, multidimensional and more mines, then secondary mixing is carried out, oiling rouge, water, are dried after extruding granulation in the process, cooling knot Outer oil spout after beam, storage.
The ultramicro grinding should cross 80 mesh, percent of pass 98%.
The present invention selects vegetable protein dregs of beans, rapeseed meal and peanut meal of the toxin norm controlling in national standard, avoids because of poison Element causes Rana nigromaculata body colour to adjust disorder；Animal protein needed for selecting imported fish meal and meat meal tankage to provide Rana nigromaculata and nonessential Amino acid；Phagostimulant is selected to improve the attractant of Rana nigromaculata；The lutein of rational proportion is added, is further improved in Rana nigromaculata body Pigment is adjusted to normal body colour.
It is an advantage of the present invention that the mixed feed that the Rana nigromaculata improves body colour contains nutrition-allocated proportion equilibrium, toxin control Rationally, the raw material of pigment collocation science, being conducive to improves Rana nigromaculata causes itself pigment synthesis to be obstructed due to lacking pigment Existing head and back become blue situation.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mixed feed (100kg feed) improving Rana nigromaculata body colour, by multidimensional (VA, VD, VE, VK, VB1、VB2、VB6 Deng) 0.5kg, more mine (iron, manganese, zinc, selenium, copper, iodine etc.) 2.5kg, imported fish meal 10kg, phagostimulant 2kg, dregs of beans 40kg, rapeseed meal 6.3kg, meat meal tankage 9kg, peanut meal 3kg, flour 23kg, grease 3.5kg, lutein 0.2kg composition.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mixed feed (100kg feed) improving Rana nigromaculata body colour, by multidimensional (VA, VD, VE, VK, VB1、VB2、VB6 Deng) 0.6kg, more mine (iron, manganese, zinc, selenium, copper, iodine etc.) 2.5kg, imported fish meal 11kg, phagostimulant 2kg, dregs of beans 41kg, rapeseed meal 6kg, meat meal tankage 9kg, peanut meal 2kg, flour 22kg, grease 3.5kg, lutein 0.4kg composition.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mixed feed (100kg feed) improving Rana nigromaculata body colour, by multidimensional (VA, VD, VE, VK, VB1、VB2、VB6 Deng) 0.6kg, more mine (iron, manganese, zinc, selenium, copper, iodine etc.) 2.6kg, imported fish meal 10.5kg, phagostimulant 2.5kg, dregs of beans 42.5kg, rapeseed meal 5.5kg, meat meal tankage 8kg, peanut meal 2.5kg, flour 22kg, grease 3kg, lutein 0.3kg composition.
The above preparation method for improving Rana nigromaculata mixed feed is: the raw material that the needs such as dregs of beans, rapeseed meal, peanut meal are crushed It is slightly cleared up, degaussing, coarse crushing, is not needed the raw material mixed once crushed, warp with flour, imported fish meal, meat meal tankage etc. later (it is required that 80 mesh, 98% percent of pass) is pulverized to carry out second batch afterwards that small powder is added simultaneously is (phagostimulant, lutein, more The more mines of peacekeeping).Oiling rouge, Jia Shui in secondary mixed process are carried out again, and baking oven drying is sent to after extruding granulation, it is cold into cooling tower But outer oil spout after, storage.
Application Example 1
In pond carry out Rana nigromaculata body colour improve experiment, Hunan Yuanjiang raiser put in a suitable place to breed Rana nigromaculata average size 25/ There is body colour with certain department's 1 month occiput of frog material and back and become blue existing in jin, 0.5 mu/of pond area, the every square meter of density 6 As seriously affecting the sale of Rana nigromaculata.The laggard line trace of embodiment 1 is fed, 3 days heads is fed and starts stain occur, back is blue Color spot block gradually becomes shallower as.It feeds 5 days occiputs and back stain is gradually expanded, dorsal line occurs.Restore normal after feeding 7 days, Back is yellow green or bottle green, and there are irregular blackspot in back and two sides, and dorsal line is light green or greyish white at green.
Application Example 2
In Jingmen Shayang County town Shi Lipu Rana nigromaculata raiser, 20/jin of specification of the frog at that time, 0.4 mu/of pond area, One word ditch landform, the every square meter of density 7 occur becoming the blue frog after using certain department feed 20 days, influence the sale of Rana nigromaculata, feed The quantity for becoming the blue frog is substantially controlled within 10 days after embodiment 2, improvement reaches 95% or more.
Advantage of the invention is that choosing murder by poisoning of the few raw material reduction of content of toxins to Rana nigromaculata, it is allowed to body and normally adjusts Whole color；Match reasonable nutrient raw material, it is ensured that the long speed of Rana nigromaculata；The suitable lutein of ratio assists Rana nigromaculata to improve body Color.

Claims (3)

1. the mixed feed for improving Rana nigromaculata body colour, raw material and its ratio are as follows: dregs of beans 40-42.5%, import fish Powder 10-11%, meat meal tankage 8-9%, rapeseed meal 5-6.5%, peanut meal 2-3%, flour 22-23%, grease 3-3.5%, phagostimulant 2-2.5%, lutein 0.2-0.4%, multidimensional 0.5-0.6%, more mine 2.5-2.6%, mass percent meter.
2. the preparation method described in claim 1 for improving Rana nigromaculata mixed feed, includes the following steps: dregs of beans, rapeseed meal, flower The raw dregs of rice carry out mixed once with flour, imported fish meal, meat meal tankage later, after pulverizing through thick cleaning, degaussing, coarse crushing It carries out second batch and phagostimulant, lutein, multidimensional and more mines is added simultaneously, then carry out secondary mixing, in the process oiling rouge, water, It is dried after extruding granulation, outer oil spout after cooling, storage.
3. the preparation method according to claim 2 for improving Rana nigromaculata mixed feed, it is characterised in that the Ultramicro-powder It is broken to cross 80 mesh, percent of pass 98%.
CN201811204757.7A 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 For improving mixed feed and its preparation of Rana nigromaculata body colour Pending CN109497280A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811204757.7A CN109497280A (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 For improving mixed feed and its preparation of Rana nigromaculata body colour

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811204757.7A CN109497280A (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 For improving mixed feed and its preparation of Rana nigromaculata body colour

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109497280A true CN109497280A (en) 2019-03-22

Family

ID=65746701

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811204757.7A Pending CN109497280A (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 For improving mixed feed and its preparation of Rana nigromaculata body colour

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109497280A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4341800A (en) * 1980-12-01 1982-07-27 Dozier Lester Food for frogs
CN103229910A (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-08-07 沅江市理想生态农业有限责任公司 Special puffing bait for rana nigromaculata and preparation method of special puffing bait
CN108112779A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-05 佛山市顺德区海皇实业有限公司 A kind of Rana nigromaculata mixed feed
CN108157616A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-15 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 A kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4341800A (en) * 1980-12-01 1982-07-27 Dozier Lester Food for frogs
CN103229910A (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-08-07 沅江市理想生态农业有限责任公司 Special puffing bait for rana nigromaculata and preparation method of special puffing bait
CN108157616A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-15 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 A kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour
CN108112779A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-05 佛山市顺德区海皇实业有限公司 A kind of Rana nigromaculata mixed feed

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103120269B (en) Pike overwintering feed and production method thereof
CN101433274A (en) Environmental-protecting type high-efficient large yellow croaker compound feed
CN105639200A (en) Special compound feed for breeding crisped grass carps and preparation method thereof
CN106819652A (en) A kind of low albumen red tilapia expanding compound feed and its processing method
CN105533291B (en) Fish meal-free and soybean meal-free compound feed for yellow river carps and preparation method thereof
CN104489248A (en) Puffed compound feed for crisped grass carp and preparation method of puffed compound feed
CN102630831A (en) Preparation method of feed for rabbits
CN102640849A (en) Chitin-containing feed for broiler chickens and preparation method thereof
CN105104893A (en) Special-purpose puffing compound feed for mugil soiuy
CN103749961B (en) A kind of feed and preparation method thereof
CN102696911B (en) Puffing feed for preventing whitening of black carp body color and preparation method thereof
CN103637014A (en) Pond tilapia mossambica and litopenaeus vannamei polyculture feed and preparation process of feed
CN113519726A (en) Color-mixing compound feed for improving body color and quality of large yellow croaker
CN109497280A (en) For improving mixed feed and its preparation of Rana nigromaculata body colour
CN104171723A (en) Environment-friendly nereis granule compound feed and preparation method thereof
CN102652539A (en) Compound feed for pomfret
CN102217733A (en) Flaky hatch feed for prawn seedlings
CN102669441A (en) Spring laying hen edible feed and preparation method thereof
CN101984843B (en) Special feed additive premix for controlling discoloration of pelteobagrus fulvidraco richardson
CN104605148A (en) Method for preparing fattening feed for river crab in Taihu Lake
CN111466496A (en) Color-mixing compound feed capable of improving body color of African penaeus monodon and improving quality of African penaeus monodon
CN103211124A (en) Granular compound feed for intermediate culture of sipunculus nudus
CN105661111A (en) Breeding feed special for cryprinus carpiod and preparation method thereof
CN111587969A (en) Feed for improving brood amount of parent cyprinus carpio and preparation method thereof
CN102726628B (en) Preparation method of breeding duck feedstuff

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190322

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication