CN105029088A - Bama miniature pig porket feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bama miniature pig porket feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105029088A CN105029088A CN201510531207.6A CN201510531207A CN105029088A CN 105029088 A CN105029088 A CN 105029088A CN 201510531207 A CN201510531207 A CN 201510531207A CN 105029088 A CN105029088 A CN 105029088A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Bama miniature pig porket feed and a preparation method thereof. The feed is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of corn, 15-20 parts of soybean, 5-10 parts of glutinous rice, 5-10 parts of polished round-grained rice, 5-10 parts of cassava, 3-5 parts of potatoes, 0.1-0.3 part of hemp oil, 0.5-1 part of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 0.5-1 part of hawthorn, 0.3-0.5 part of Lagotis glauca Gaertn, 0.4-0.8 part of elephantopus scaber, 0.2-0.6 part of radix isatidis, 0.3-0.6 part of lalang grass rhizome, 1-2 parts of corn stigma, 0.5-0.8 part of kapok, 1-2 parts of red date, 1-2 parts of agaric, 0.5-1 part of dried small shrimps, 0.2-0.5 part of seaweed meal and 0.05-0.1 part of selenium yeast. The feed does not contain any additive, but can provide enough nutritional ingredients for the Bama miniature pig porket, and can improve the digestibility and enhance the immunity, so as to greatly improve the dressing percentage and lean meat percentage of the Bama miniature pig porket and provide the Bama miniature pig porket with good meat quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pig feed processing technique field.More particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of BaMa miniature pig Anthony Pig Feed And Its Preparation Method.
Background technology
BaMa miniature pig derives from aardvark, and autonomous county of the Bama of Guangxi Yao nationality is originated in source, is described as " the influencial family noble " of Swine.BaMa miniature pig is well known, and the thin meat of skin is thin, and trunk lean meat is many, and muscle is scarlet.Muscle fibre is delicate, and fat is pure white, and delicious sweet perfume (or spice) is nutritious, surpasses mountain delicacy game--masked civet, do not add any seasoning matter during the cooking with fragrance striking the nose yet, have " neighbours' perfume (or spice) of cooking meat.
The piglet in the 5-7 week of general BaMa miniature pig deliver for sale butcher most suitable, BaMa miniature pig generally just starts a small amount of piglet feed of feeding for about 10-15 days after birth, to ablactation in about 20 days, start whole feeding piglet feed, after ablactation, the nutriment Gong growing there occurs change, physiology aspect is caused to alter a great deal, resistance and immunity reduce, easy morbidity, the rational feed of configuration nutrition is needed to feed, but the piglet feed sold in the market is various in style, most of feed all with the addition of various additive, as antibiotic, chemical synthetic drug, hormone etc., the Meat of feeding out loosens, washiness, mouthfeel is poor, the incidence of disease is high, lean meat percentage is low, harmful substance in simultaneously residual in pork additive, human health is unfavorable for after the mankind are edible, therefore the BaMa miniature pig piglet feed of health-nutrition is provided, for growth and the safe important in inhibiting of human food of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above, and a kind of BaMa miniature pig piglet feed is provided, the present invention is not containing any additive, there is provided enough nutritional labelings to again BaMa miniature pig sucking pig simultaneously, regulate the function of intestinal canal of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, improve digestibility, improve the appetite of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig simultaneously, greatly strengthen its immunologic function, allow BaMa miniature pig sucking pig Fast Growth, thus increased substantially dressing percentage and the lean meat percentage of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, and the BaMa miniature pig sucking pig meat providing meat good.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of BaMa miniature pig piglet feed, the method can preserve the nutritional labeling in raw material in the process of Fodder making, by the method for this making, these nutritional labelings are easily absorbed by BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, and be beneficial to the digestion of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, thus reduce aquaculture cost.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of BaMa miniature pig piglet feed, described feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 15-20, soybean 15-20, glutinous rice 5-10, polished rice 5-10, cassava 5-10, potato 3-5, fiery sesame oil 0.1-0.3, dried orange peel 0.5-1, hawthorn 0.5-1, native Auricled Hedyotis Herb 0.3-0.5, elephants-foot 0.4-0.8, Radix Isatidis 0.2-0.6, cogongrass rhizome 0.3-0.6, corn stigma 1-2, common bombax flower 0.5-0.8, red date 1-2, auricularia auriculajudae 1-2, dried small shrimp 0.5-1, seawood meal 0.2-0.5 and yeast selenium 0.05-0.1.
Preferably, described feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 18, soybean 15, glutinous rice 7, polished rice 7, cassava 5, potato 4, fiery sesame oil 0.15, dried orange peel 0.7, hawthorn 0.7, native Auricled Hedyotis Herb 0.4, elephants-foot 0.6, Radix Isatidis 0.3, cogongrass rhizome 0.5, corn stigma 1.5, common bombax flower 0.8, red date 1, auricularia auriculajudae 1.8, dried small shrimp 1, seawood meal 0.5 and yeast selenium 0.1.
A preparation method for BaMa miniature pig piglet feed, adopts above-mentioned parts by weight of raw materials, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) by potato, cassava puts into vacuum drying chamber, and at 100-120 DEG C, vacuum is under the condition of 0.08Mpa dry 0.5-1 hour, and then by dried potato, cassava pulverizer is ground into potato, cassava particle;
(2) by corn, soybean, glutinous rice and polished rice and the potato described in step (1), cassava particle soak 20-40 minute in water, with high speed disperser, are dispersed into the slurry A that particle size is 75-150 μm;
(3) described for step (2) slurry A is passed through atomisation tower, high pressure nozzle sprays described slurry A, and drying obtains mixture B;
(4) by extracting red date stone, then be ground into red date powder with pulverizer, add beneficial bacterium and water ferments, fermentation temperature is 42-48 DEG C, and fermentation 6-7 hour, obtains substance C;
(5) by dried orange peel, hawthorn, native Auricled Hedyotis Herb, elephants-foot, Radix Isatidis, cogongrass rhizome, corn stigma, common bombax flower, auricularia auriculajudae, dried small shrimp and yeast selenium pulverizer are ground into the mixture D that particle size is 75-150 μm;
(6) by the mixing B described in step (3), substance C described in step (4), mixture D described in step (5) mixes with fiery sesame oil and seawood meal, pass through vacuum drying chamber again, at temperature is 70-80 DEG C, drying obtains the mixture E that moisture is 30-40%;
(7) by the mixture E granulation described in step (6).
Preferably, described potato, cassava is cut into the thin slice of 1-2cm before putting into vacuum drying chamber, and the particle size of described potato, cassava particle is 0.5-1cm.
Preferably, corn described in step (2), soybean, glutinous rice, polished rice, the weight ratio of potato and cassava particle and water is 2: 3, and the rotating speed of described disperser dispersion is 15000rpm.
Preferably, in atomisation tower described in step (3), temperature is 120-150 DEG C.
Preferably, red date powder described in step (4), the weight ratio of beneficial bacterium and water is 100: 3: 50, and the particle size of described red date powder is 75-150 μm, and described beneficial bacterium is saccharomycete.
Preferably, in step (5), first by dried orange peel before pulverizing, hawthorn, native Auricled Hedyotis Herb, elephants-foot, Radix Isatidis, cogongrass rhizome, corn stigma, common bombax flower and auricularia auriculajudae are dried, and are cut into the segment of 0.5-1.0cm.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect:
(1) according to the habit of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, select corn, soybean, glutinous rice, polished rice, cassava, potato ensures basic nutrition and the main energy sources of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Fire sesame oil contains rich in protein, unrighted acid, also have lecithin, leukotrienes, vitamin and the trace element such as calcium, iron mineral, the function of intestinal canal of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig can be regulated, improve digestibility, the unnecessary fat of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig can be consumed simultaneously, thus improve the lean meat percentage of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Dried orange peel and hawthorn combine the appetite that can improve BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, and dried orange peel has cough-relieving function simultaneously; Soil Auricled Hedyotis Herb, elephants-foot, Radix Isatidis, cogongrass rhizome can be clearing heat and detoxicating, reduces BaMa miniature pig sucking pig vivotoxin, thus reduce the incidence of disease of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Feed adds common bombax flower, honeysuckle, and this triplicity of yeast selenium can effectively prevent BaMa miniature pig sucking pig to suffer from diarrhoea, the gastrointestinal diseases such as dysentery, and yeast selenium adds the immunologic function that can strengthen BaMa miniature pig sucking pig simultaneously; Corn stigma energy inducing diuresis for removing edema, expels the heat-evil, flat liver cholagogic, and reduce the water content of sucking pig meat, the meat of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig pork is compacted, and mouthfeel is good; The auricularia auriculajudae of adding, red date is mended iron and is enriched blood, and prevents the anemia of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Seawood meal is rich in the trace element such as algal polysaccharides, sweet mellow wine, amino acid, protein, vitamin and potassium, iron, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, selenium, cobalt, improves immunity, the antiviral activity of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, can improve meat simultaneously.
(2) the method can preserve the nutritional labeling in raw material in the process of Fodder making, by the method for this making, these nutritional labelings is easily absorbed by BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, and is beneficial to the digestion of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, thus the aquaculture cost reduced.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with embodiment below, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to description word to make those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
BaMa miniature pig piglet feed of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 15, soybean 15, glutinous rice 5, polished rice 5, cassava 5, potato 3, fiery sesame oil 0.1, dried orange peel 0.5, hawthorn 0.5, native Auricled Hedyotis Herb 0.3, elephants-foot 0.4, Radix Isatidis 0.2, cogongrass rhizome 0.3, corn stigma 1, common bombax flower 0.5, red date 1, auricularia auriculajudae 1, dried small shrimp 0.5, seawood meal 0.2 and yeast selenium 0.05.According to the habit of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, select corn, soybean, glutinous rice, polished rice, cassava, potato ensures basic nutrition and the main energy sources of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Fire sesame oil contains rich in protein, unrighted acid, also have lecithin, leukotrienes, vitamin and the trace element such as calcium, iron mineral, the function of intestinal canal of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig can be regulated, improve digestibility, the unnecessary fat of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig can be consumed simultaneously, thus improve the lean meat percentage of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Dried orange peel and hawthorn combine the appetite that can improve BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, and dried orange peel has cough-relieving function simultaneously; Soil Auricled Hedyotis Herb, elephants-foot, Radix Isatidis, cogongrass rhizome can be clearing heat and detoxicating, reduces BaMa miniature pig sucking pig vivotoxin, thus reduce the incidence of disease of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Feed adds common bombax flower, honeysuckle, and this triplicity of yeast selenium can effectively prevent BaMa miniature pig sucking pig to suffer from diarrhoea, the gastrointestinal diseases such as dysentery, and yeast selenium adds the immunologic function that can strengthen BaMa miniature pig sucking pig simultaneously; Corn stigma energy inducing diuresis for removing edema, expels the heat-evil, flat liver cholagogic, and reduce the water content of sucking pig meat, the meat of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig pork is compacted, and mouthfeel is good; The auricularia auriculajudae of adding, red date is mended iron and is enriched blood, and prevents the anemia of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Seawood meal is rich in the trace element such as algal polysaccharides, sweet mellow wine, amino acid, protein, vitamin and potassium, iron, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, selenium, cobalt, improves immunity, the antiviral activity of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, can improve meat simultaneously.
Adopt the raw material of above-mentioned weight portion to prepare, preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) by described potato, cassava puts into vacuum drying chamber, and at 100 DEG C, vacuum is under the condition of 0.08Mpa dry 0.5 hour, and then by dried potato, cassava pulverizer is ground into potato, cassava particle; First dry potato and cassava, dry out, be better ground into particle, grain forming degree is relatively good;
(2) by the corn of described weight portion, soybean, glutinous rice and polished rice and the potato described in step (1), cassava particle soak 20 minutes in water, with high speed disperser, are dispersed into the slurry A that particle size is 150 μm; First soaking and disperse, is to shorten jitter time, better can retain the nutritional labeling in raw material by high speed disperser raw material dispersion, can be dispersed into suitable granularity simultaneously, be conducive to the absorption and digestion of sucking pig, improve food conversion ratio after making feed;
(3) described for step (2) slurry A is passed through atomisation tower, high pressure nozzle sprays described slurry A, and drying obtains mixture B; This step can be more even by raw material mixing, and the granular powder simultaneously obtained under the impact of high pressure, has special aroma, can improve the appetite of sucking pig;
(4) by the extracting red date stone of described weight portion, then be ground into red date powder with pulverizer, add beneficial bacterium and water ferments, fermentation temperature is 42 DEG C, ferments 6 hours, obtains substance C; More easily absorbed the effect playing and mend iron after red date fermentation, beneficial bacterium is by flourish simultaneously, plays the effect of the inside microenvironment improving sucking pig enteron aisle, can suppress the growth of harmful bacteria, thus improves the immunocompetence of sucking pig;
(5) by the dried orange peel of described weight portion, hawthorn, native Auricled Hedyotis Herb, elephants-foot, Radix Isatidis, cogongrass rhizome, corn stigma, common bombax flower, auricularia auriculajudae, dried small shrimp and yeast selenium pulverizer are ground into the mixture D that particle size is 75 μm; Be ground into microparticle and be conducive to sucking pig absorption;
(6) by the mixing B described in step (3), substance C described in step (4), mixture D described in step (5) mixes with fiery sesame oil and seawood meal, pass through vacuum drying chamber again, under temperature 70 C, drying obtains the mixture E that moisture is 30%; Raw material contains a certain amount of moisture, is easy to granulation;
(7) by the mixture E granulation described in step (6), instant feedstuff stores.
Embodiment 2
BaMa miniature pig piglet feed of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 18, soybean 15, glutinous rice 7, polished rice 7, cassava 5, potato 4, fiery sesame oil 0.15, dried orange peel 0.7, hawthorn 0.7, native Auricled Hedyotis Herb 0.4, elephants-foot 0.6, Radix Isatidis 0.3, cogongrass rhizome 0.5, corn stigma 1.5, common bombax flower 0.8, red date 1, auricularia auriculajudae 1.8, dried small shrimp 1, seawood meal 0.5 and yeast selenium 0.1.According to the habit of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, select corn, soybean, glutinous rice, polished rice, cassava, potato ensures basic nutrition and the main energy sources of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Fire sesame oil contains rich in protein, unrighted acid, also have lecithin, leukotrienes, vitamin and the trace element such as calcium, iron mineral, the function of intestinal canal of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig can be regulated, improve digestibility, the unnecessary fat of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig can be consumed simultaneously, thus improve the lean meat percentage of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Dried orange peel and hawthorn combine the appetite that can improve BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, and dried orange peel has cough-relieving function simultaneously; Soil Auricled Hedyotis Herb, elephants-foot, Radix Isatidis, cogongrass rhizome can be clearing heat and detoxicating, reduces BaMa miniature pig sucking pig vivotoxin, thus reduce the incidence of disease of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Feed adds common bombax flower, honeysuckle, and this triplicity of yeast selenium can effectively prevent BaMa miniature pig sucking pig to suffer from diarrhoea, the gastrointestinal diseases such as dysentery, and yeast selenium adds the immunologic function that can strengthen BaMa miniature pig sucking pig simultaneously; Corn stigma energy inducing diuresis for removing edema, expels the heat-evil, flat liver cholagogic, and reduce the water content of sucking pig meat, the meat of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig pork is compacted, and mouthfeel is good; The auricularia auriculajudae of adding, red date is mended iron and is enriched blood, and prevents the anemia of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Seawood meal is rich in the trace element such as algal polysaccharides, sweet mellow wine, amino acid, protein, vitamin and potassium, iron, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, selenium, cobalt, improves immunity, the antiviral activity of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, can improve meat simultaneously.
Adopt the raw material of above-mentioned weight portion to prepare, preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) by described potato, cassava is cut into the thin slice of 1cm, again described potato, cassava thin slice are put into vacuum drying chamber, at 120 DEG C, vacuum is under the condition of 0.08Mpa dry 1 hour, then by dried potato, cassava pulverizer is ground into potato, the cassava particle that particle size is 0.5cm; First dry potato and cassava, dry out, be better ground into particle, grain forming degree is relatively good;
(2) by the corn of described weight portion, soybean, glutinous rice and polished rice and the potato described in step (1), cassava particle soak 40 minutes in water, the corn of described weight portion, soybean, glutinous rice, polished rice, the weight ratio of potato and cassava particle and water is 2: 3, and with high speed disperser, the rotating speed of described disperser dispersion is the slurry A that 15000rpm is dispersed into that particle size is 75 μm; First soaking and disperse, is to shorten jitter time, better can retain the nutritional labeling in raw material by high speed disperser raw material dispersion, can be dispersed into suitable granularity simultaneously, be conducive to the absorption and digestion of sucking pig, improve food conversion ratio after making feed;
(3) described for step (2) slurry A is passed through atomisation tower, in atomisation tower, temperature is 120 DEG C, and high pressure nozzle sprays described slurry A, obtains mixture B; This step can be more even by raw material mixing, and the granular powder simultaneously obtained under the impact of high pressure, has special aroma, can improve the appetite of sucking pig;
(4) by the extracting red date stone of described weight portion, red date powder is ground into again with pulverizer, add saccharomycete, water ferments, described red date powder, the weight ratio 100: 3: 50 of beneficial bacterium and water, the particle size of described red date powder is 75 μm, fermentation temperature is 48 DEG C, ferments 7 hours, obtains substance C; More easily absorbed the effect playing and mend iron after red date fermentation, beneficial bacterium is by flourish simultaneously, plays the effect of the inside microenvironment improving sucking pig enteron aisle, can suppress the growth of harmful bacteria, thus improves the immunocompetence of sucking pig;
(5) by the dried orange peel of described weight portion, hawthorn, native Auricled Hedyotis Herb, elephants-foot, Radix Isatidis, cogongrass rhizome, corn stigma, common bombax flower, auricularia auriculajudae, dried small shrimp and yeast selenium pulverizer are ground into the mixture D that particle size is 150 μm; Be ground into microparticle and be conducive to sucking pig absorption;
(6) by the mixing B described in step (3), substance C described in step (4), mixture D described in step (5) mixes with fiery sesame oil and seawood meal, pass through vacuum drying chamber again, at temperature 80 DEG C, drying obtains the mixture E that moisture is 30%; Raw material contains a certain amount of moisture, is easy to granulation;
(7) by the mixture E granulation described in step (6).
Embodiment 3
BaMa miniature pig piglet feed of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 20, soybean 20, glutinous rice 10, polished rice 10, cassava 10, potato 5, fiery sesame oil 0.3, dried orange peel 1, hawthorn 1, native Auricled Hedyotis Herb 0.5, elephants-foot 0.8, Radix Isatidis 0.6, cogongrass rhizome 0.6, corn stigma 2, common bombax flower 0.8, red date 2, auricularia auriculajudae 2, dried small shrimp 1, seawood meal 0.5 and yeast selenium 0.1.According to the habit of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, select corn, soybean, glutinous rice, polished rice, cassava, potato ensures basic nutrition and the main energy sources of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Fire sesame oil contains rich in protein, unrighted acid, also have lecithin, leukotrienes, vitamin and the trace element such as calcium, iron mineral, the function of intestinal canal of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig can be regulated, improve digestibility, the unnecessary fat of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig can be consumed simultaneously, thus improve the lean meat percentage of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Dried orange peel and hawthorn combine the appetite that can improve BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, and dried orange peel has cough-relieving function simultaneously; Soil Auricled Hedyotis Herb, elephants-foot, Radix Isatidis, cogongrass rhizome can be clearing heat and detoxicating, reduces BaMa miniature pig sucking pig vivotoxin, thus reduce the incidence of disease of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Feed adds common bombax flower, honeysuckle, and this triplicity of yeast selenium can effectively prevent BaMa miniature pig sucking pig to suffer from diarrhoea, the gastrointestinal diseases such as dysentery, and yeast selenium adds the immunologic function that can strengthen BaMa miniature pig sucking pig simultaneously; Corn stigma energy inducing diuresis for removing edema, expels the heat-evil, flat liver cholagogic, and reduce the water content of sucking pig meat, the meat of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig pork is compacted, and mouthfeel is good; The auricularia auriculajudae of adding, red date is mended iron and is enriched blood, and prevents the anemia of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Seawood meal is rich in the trace element such as algal polysaccharides, sweet mellow wine, amino acid, protein, vitamin and potassium, iron, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, selenium, cobalt, improves immunity, the antiviral activity of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, can improve meat simultaneously.
Adopt the raw material of above-mentioned weight portion to prepare, preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) by described potato, cassava is cut into the thin slice of 2cm, again described potato, cassava thin slice are put into vacuum drying chamber, at 115 DEG C, vacuum is under the condition of 0.08Mpa dry 1 hour, then by dried potato, cassava pulverizer is ground into potato, the cassava particle that particle size is 1cm; First dry potato and cassava, dry out, be better ground into particle, grain forming degree is relatively good;
(2) by the corn of described weight portion, soybean, glutinous rice and polished rice and the potato described in step (1), cassava particle soak 32 minutes in water, the corn of described weight portion, soybean, glutinous rice, polished rice, the weight ratio of potato and cassava particle and water is 2: 3, and with high speed disperser, the rotating speed of described disperser dispersion is the slurry A that 15000rpm is dispersed into that particle size is 150 μm; First soaking and disperse, is to shorten jitter time, better can retain the nutritional labeling in raw material by high speed disperser raw material dispersion, can be dispersed into suitable granularity simultaneously, be conducive to the absorption and digestion of sucking pig, improve food conversion ratio after making feed;
(3) described for step (2) slurry A is passed through atomisation tower, in atomisation tower, temperature is 150 DEG C, and high pressure nozzle sprays described slurry A, obtains mixture B; This step can be more even by raw material mixing, and the granular powder simultaneously obtained under the impact of high pressure, has special aroma, can improve the appetite of sucking pig;
(4) by the extracting red date stone of described weight portion, red date powder is ground into again with pulverizer, add beneficial bacterium, water ferments, described red date powder, the weight ratio 100: 3: 50 of beneficial bacterium and water, the particle size of described red date powder is 150 μm, fermentation temperature is 46 DEG C, ferments 6.5 hours, obtains substance C; More easily absorbed the effect playing and mend iron after red date fermentation, beneficial bacterium is by flourish simultaneously, plays the effect of the inside microenvironment improving sucking pig enteron aisle, can suppress the growth of harmful bacteria, thus improves the immunocompetence of sucking pig;
(5) by the dried orange peel of described weight portion, hawthorn, native Auricled Hedyotis Herb, elephants-foot, Radix Isatidis, cogongrass rhizome, corn stigma, common bombax flower, auricularia auriculajudae, dried small shrimp and yeast selenium pulverizer are ground into the mixture D that particle size is 100 μm; Be ground into microparticle and be conducive to sucking pig absorption;
(6) by the mixing B described in step (3), substance C described in step (4), mixture D described in step (5), fire sesame oil and seawood meal mix, pass through vacuum drying chamber again, at temperature 75 DEG C, drying obtains the mixture E that moisture is 36%; Raw material contains a certain amount of moisture, is easy to granulation;
(7) by the mixture E granulation described in step (6).
Embodiment 4
BaMa miniature pig piglet feed of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 17, soybean 18, glutinous rice 7, polished rice 8, cassava 8, potato 3.5, fiery sesame oil 0.25, dried orange peel 0.8, hawthorn 0.6, native Auricled Hedyotis Herb 0.6, elephants-foot 0.7, Radix Isatidis 0.4, cogongrass rhizome 0.4, corn stigma 1.3, common bombax flower 0.6, red date 1.3, auricularia auriculajudae 1.5, dried small shrimp 0.6, seawood meal 0.3 and yeast selenium 0.06.According to the habit of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, select corn, soybean, glutinous rice, polished rice, cassava, potato ensures basic nutrition and the main energy sources of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Fire sesame oil contains rich in protein, unrighted acid, also have lecithin, leukotrienes, vitamin and the trace element such as calcium, iron mineral, the function of intestinal canal of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig can be regulated, improve digestibility, the unnecessary fat of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig can be consumed simultaneously, thus improve the lean meat percentage of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Dried orange peel and hawthorn combine the appetite that can improve BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, and dried orange peel has cough-relieving function simultaneously; Soil Auricled Hedyotis Herb, elephants-foot, Radix Isatidis, cogongrass rhizome can be clearing heat and detoxicating, reduces BaMa miniature pig sucking pig vivotoxin, thus reduce the incidence of disease of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Feed adds common bombax flower, honeysuckle, and this triplicity of yeast selenium can effectively prevent BaMa miniature pig sucking pig to suffer from diarrhoea, the gastrointestinal diseases such as dysentery, and yeast selenium adds the immunologic function that can strengthen BaMa miniature pig sucking pig simultaneously; Corn stigma energy inducing diuresis for removing edema, expels the heat-evil, flat liver cholagogic, and reduce the water content of sucking pig meat, the meat of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig pork is compacted, and mouthfeel is good; The auricularia auriculajudae of adding, red date is mended iron and is enriched blood, and prevents the anemia of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig; Seawood meal is rich in the trace element such as algal polysaccharides, sweet mellow wine, amino acid, protein, vitamin and potassium, iron, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, selenium, cobalt, improves immunity, the antiviral activity of BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, can improve meat simultaneously.
Adopt the raw material of above-mentioned weight portion to prepare, preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) by described potato, cassava is cut into the thin slice of 1.7cm, again described potato, cassava thin slice are put into vacuum drying chamber, at 110 DEG C, vacuum is under the condition of 0.08Mpa dry 0.8 hour, then by dried potato, cassava pulverizer is ground into potato, the cassava particle that particle size is 0.7cm; First dry potato and cassava, dry out, be better ground into particle, grain forming degree is relatively good;
(2) by the corn of described weight portion, soybean, glutinous rice and polished rice and the potato described in step (1), cassava particle soak 25 minutes in water, the corn of described weight portion, soybean, glutinous rice, polished rice, the weight ratio of potato and cassava particle and water is 2: 3, and with high speed disperser, the rotating speed of described disperser dispersion is the slurry A that 15000rpm is dispersed into that particle size is 120 μm; First soaking and disperse, is to shorten jitter time, better can retain the nutritional labeling in raw material by high speed disperser raw material dispersion, can be dispersed into suitable granularity simultaneously, be conducive to the absorption and digestion of sucking pig, improve food conversion ratio after making feed;
(3) described for step (2) slurry A is passed through atomisation tower, in atomisation tower, temperature is 140 DEG C, and high pressure nozzle sprays described slurry A, obtains mixture B; This step can be more even by raw material mixing, and the granular powder simultaneously obtained under the impact of high pressure, has special aroma, can improve the appetite of sucking pig;
(4) by the extracting red date stone of described weight portion, red date powder is ground into again with pulverizer, add saccharomycete, water ferments, described red date powder, the weight ratio 100: 3: 50 of beneficial bacterium and water, the particle size of described red date powder is 100 μm, fermentation temperature 44 DEG C, ferments 6.5 hours, obtains substance C; More easily absorbed the effect playing and mend iron after red date fermentation, beneficial bacterium is by flourish simultaneously, plays the effect of the inside microenvironment improving sucking pig enteron aisle, can suppress the growth of harmful bacteria, thus improves the immunocompetence of sucking pig;
(5) by the dried orange peel of described weight portion, hawthorn, native Auricled Hedyotis Herb, elephants-foot, Radix Isatidis, cogongrass rhizome, corn stigma, common bombax flower, auricularia auriculajudae, dried small shrimp and yeast selenium pulverizer are ground into the mixture D that particle size is 90 μm; Be ground into microparticle and be conducive to sucking pig absorption;
(6) by the mixing B described in step (3), substance C described in step (4), mixture D described in step (5), fire sesame oil and seawood meal mix, pass through vacuum drying chamber again, at temperature 78 DEG C, drying obtains the mixture E that moisture is 33%; Raw material contains a certain amount of moisture, is easy to granulation;
(7) by the mixture E granulation described in step (6).
Choose 120 births 20 days, weight difference less than 0.2kg, healthy BaMa miniature pig sucking pig, described 120 pig stochastic averagina are divided into 6 groups, often organize 20 under same environment, same feeding method, feed the feed of embodiment 1-4, contrast feed 1, contrast feed 2 respectively, contrast feed 1 and contrast feed 2 are conventional piglet feed, carry out contrast test, feed and slaughter after 30 days, obtain result of the test as following table 1:
BaMa miniature pig sucking pig feeding trial Comparative result table 1
| Number of incidences | Dressing percentage | Lean meat percentage | |
| Embodiment 1 | 1 | 65％ | 61％ |
| Embodiment 2 | 0 | 71％ | 67％ |
| Embodiment 3 | 1 | 69％ | 63％ |
| Embodiment 4 | 0 | 70％ | 65％ |
| Contrast feed 1 | 3 | 59％ | 57％ |
| Contrast feed 2 | 4 | 60％ | 56％ |
From table 1, the incidence of disease of feeding the BaMa miniature pig sucking pig of feed of the present invention is lower than the incidence of disease of the BaMa miniature pig sucking pig feeding contrast feed 1 or contrast feed 2, and BaMa miniature pig sucking pig dressing percentage and lean meat percentage high.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment described.
Claims (8)
1. a BaMa miniature pig piglet feed, is characterized in that, described feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 15-20, soybean 15-20, glutinous rice 5-10, polished rice 5-10, cassava 5-10, potato 3-5, fire sesame oil 0.1-0.3, dried orange peel 0.5-1, hawthorn 0.5-1, native Auricled Hedyotis Herb 0.3-0.5, elephants-foot 0.4-0.8, Radix Isatidis 0.2-0.6, cogongrass rhizome 0.3-0.6, corn stigma 1-2, common bombax flower 0.5-0.8, red date 1-2, auricularia auriculajudae 1-2, dried small shrimp 0.5-1, seawood meal 0.2-0.5 and yeast selenium 0.05-0.1.
2. BaMa miniature pig piglet feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 18, soybean 15, glutinous rice 7, polished rice 7, cassava 5, potato 4, fire sesame oil 0.15, dried orange peel 0.7, hawthorn 0.7, native Auricled Hedyotis Herb 0.4, elephants-foot 0.6, Radix Isatidis 0.3, cogongrass rhizome 0.5, corn stigma 1.5, common bombax flower 0.8, red date 1, auricularia auriculajudae 1.8, dried small shrimp 1, seawood meal 0.5 and yeast selenium 0.1.
3. a preparation method for BaMa miniature pig piglet feed, is characterized in that, adopt the parts by weight of raw materials as claim 1 or 2, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) by potato, cassava puts into vacuum drying chamber, and at 100-120 DEG C, vacuum is under the condition of 0.08Mpa dry 0.5-1 hour, and then by dried potato, cassava pulverizer is ground into potato, cassava particle;
(2) by corn, soybean, glutinous rice and polished rice and the potato described in step (1), cassava particle soak 20-40 minute in water, with high speed disperser, are dispersed into the slurry A that particle size is 75-150 μm;
(3) described for step (2) slurry A is passed through atomisation tower, high pressure nozzle sprays described slurry A, and drying obtains mixture B;
(4) by extracting red date stone, then be ground into red date powder with pulverizer, add beneficial bacterium and water ferments, fermentation temperature is 42-48 DEG C, and fermentation 6-7 hour, obtains substance C;
(5) by dried orange peel, hawthorn, native Auricled Hedyotis Herb, elephants-foot, Radix Isatidis, cogongrass rhizome, corn stigma, common bombax flower, auricularia auriculajudae, dried small shrimp and yeast selenium pulverizer are ground into the mixture D that particle size is 75-150 μm;
(6) by the mixing B described in step (3), substance C described in step (4), mixture D described in step (5) mixes with fiery sesame oil and seawood meal, pass through vacuum drying chamber again, at temperature is 70-80 DEG C, drying obtains the mixture E that moisture is 30-40%;
(7) by the mixture E granulation described in step (6).
4. the preparation method of BaMa miniature pig piglet feed according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described potato, and cassava is cut into the thin slice of 1-2cm before putting into vacuum drying chamber, and the particle size of described potato, cassava particle is 0.5-1cm.
5. the preparation method of BaMa miniature pig piglet feed according to claim 3, is characterized in that, corn described in step (2), soybean, glutinous rice, polished rice, the weight ratio of potato and cassava particle and water is 2: 3, and the rotating speed of described disperser dispersion is 15000rpm.
6. the preparation method of BaMa miniature pig piglet feed according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in atomisation tower described in step (3), temperature is 120-150 DEG C.
7. the preparation method of BaMa miniature pig piglet feed according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, red date powder described in step (4), the weight ratio of beneficial bacterium and water is 100: 3: 50, the particle size of described red date powder is 75-150 μm, and described beneficial bacterium is saccharomycete.
8. the preparation method of BaMa miniature pig piglet feed according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in step (5), first by dried orange peel before pulverizing, hawthorn, native Auricled Hedyotis Herb, elephants-foot, Radix Isatidis, cogongrass rhizome, corn stigma, common bombax flower and auricularia auriculajudae are dried, and are cut into the segment of 0.5-1.0cm.
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