CN111436534A - Compound feed for pigs - Google Patents
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- CN111436534A CN111436534A CN202010413863.7A CN202010413863A CN111436534A CN 111436534 A CN111436534 A CN 111436534A CN 202010413863 A CN202010413863 A CN 202010413863A CN 111436534 A CN111436534 A CN 111436534A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/25—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification using enzymes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a compound feed for pigs, which is prepared by mixing a pig feed and a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive according to the weight part ratio of 8:1-6: 1; the pig feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of corn flour, 80-150 parts of wheat flour, 50-60 parts of rice bran, 40-60 parts of pumpkin powder, 60-80 parts of puffed soybean, 40-80 parts of fermented soybean meal, 30-60 parts of soybean meal, 20-30 parts of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran, 5-8 parts of microalgae, 0.5-1 part of protease and 2-5 parts of coconut oil; the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7-15 parts of radish seed, 6-10 parts of coix seed, 15-20 parts of tuckahoe, 4-10 parts of hawthorn and 2-5 parts of codonopsis pilosula. The compound feed for pigs prepared by the invention replaces feed containing various hormone substances, antibiotic medicaments and chemical medicaments with feed containing Chinese herbal medicine feed additives; balanced nutrition, easy digestion of pigs, high utilization rate of feed, cost saving and effective promotion of pig growth and development.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pig feed, and particularly relates to a compound feed for pigs.
Background
With the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the diet concept is gradually changed from full eating to good eating. The pork has delicious meat quality, becomes the most popular food on dining tables of people, and the breeding scale of pigs is larger and larger. In the process of pig breeding, farmers generally add antibiotics and artificially synthesized growth promoters into the feed of pigs at each stage in order to reduce production cost, prevent the pigs from being possibly infected with diseases at different growth stages and promote the pigs to grow rapidly; the abuse of antibiotics can cause the residual antibiotics in the live pigs, not only can bring potential hidden dangers to the pork food safety, but also can cause harm to the health of human beings and living environment.
The main goal of pork producers is to reduce production costs. The feed may account for more than 75% of the pork production cost. However, the traditional pig feed has poor palatability, low feed intake of pigs, slow weight gain and low feed return rate, is easy to cause intestinal diseases, cannot meet the growth requirements of the existing growing pigs, and has certain defects. Therefore, the high-quality pig feed with a reasonable formula becomes one of the key technologies for raising pigs, and different types of pig feeds are suitable for pigs of different ages.
The feed additive is a core component of compound feed, and since the application of the chemical synthetic additive in the early century of this century, the additive industry is developed rapidly, so that the great improvement of the yield and quality of animal husbandry and even whole agricultural production is driven, but the negative influence brought by the chemical synthetic additive makes people realize that the modern feed industry has to go on a non-toxic, residue-free and sustainable development way; the Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed additive is a compound preparation produced by natural Chinese herbal medicines or dregs thereof, and the preparation is added into daily ration for livestock and poultry to eat or drink under the common feeding condition, so that the ideal effects of preventing diseases, accelerating growth, improving production performance and improving the quality of livestock products can be achieved; traditional Chinese herbal medicines are abundant natural resources in China and show great benefits to human health.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at partial problems in the prior art, the invention provides a compound feed for pigs, which replaces feeds containing various hormone substances, antibiotic medicaments and chemical medicaments with feeds containing Chinese herbal medicine feed additives; balanced nutrition, easy digestion of pigs, high utilization rate of feed, cost saving and effective promotion of pig growth and development.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a compound feed for pigs, which is prepared by mixing a pig feed and a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive according to the weight part ratio of 8:1-6: 1; the pig feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of corn flour, 80-150 parts of wheat flour, 50-60 parts of rice bran, 40-60 parts of pumpkin powder, 60-80 parts of puffed soybean, 40-80 parts of fermented soybean meal, 30-60 parts of soybean meal, 20-30 parts of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran, 5-8 parts of microalgae, 0.5-1 part of protease and 2-5 parts of coconut oil; the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7-15 parts of radish seed, 6-10 parts of coix seed, 15-20 parts of tuckahoe, 4-10 parts of hawthorn and 2-5 parts of codonopsis pilosula.
The pleurotus eryngii fungus chaff is obtained by the following method: after the pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran is collected, selecting a mushroom stick which has vigorous growth of hypha, covers a layer of white hypha membrane on the surface, is firm in material block, has no mixed bacteria pollution, has no mildew and produces mushroom once; freezing with liquid nitrogen, and pulverizing to obtain Pleurotus eryngii bran for pig compound feed.
The microalgae is one of Chlorella and Spirulina.
The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is obtained by the following method: weighing radish seed, coix seed, tuckahoe, hawthorn and radix codonopsitis according to the weight part ratio, removing impurities and cleaning; pouring the radish seeds, the coix seeds, the poria cocos, the hawthorn fruits and the codonopsis pilosula which are weighed according to the parts by mass into a boiler added with a proper amount of water for decoction; sieving the steamed materials and decoction to remove residues; pouring the sieved medicinal soup into a pot for decocting until the medicinal soup is pasty, and taking out; uniformly spreading the medicinal paste in a plate-shaped container, and air drying until the medicinal paste is shaped into blocks; pulverizing the medicinal blocks into medicinal powder; drying the medicinal powder in a dryer at 60-80 deg.C; and (4) radiating the dried medicinal powder for later use.
The decoction is carried out for 20 minutes by using a big fire before boiling and by using a small fire after boiling.
A preparation method of a compound feed for pigs comprises the following steps: (1) weighing corn flour, wheat flour, rice bran, pumpkin flour, puffed soybean, fermented soybean meal, microalgae and protease in pig feed in proportion, uniformly mixing, cutting the materials by using grinding rollers with teeth on two surfaces and different rotating speeds, and grinding the materials to obtain the feed with the particle size of 0.5-0.8mm for later use; (2) adding coconut oil in the pig feed and the raw materials crushed in the step (1) into a mixer, uniformly mixing, sending into a conditioner, curing for 150 seconds by using steam at 85 ℃, and improving the uniformity of the mixture; (3) feeding the mixture obtained in the step (2), pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive into a mixer together according to a certain weight part ratio and uniformly mixing; (4) feeding the mixed feed obtained in the step (3) into a granulator for direct granulation, then feeding into a dryer for drying, and obtaining compound feed granules containing Chinese herbal medicine additives for pigs after drying; (5) and (4) weighing the particles obtained in the step (4), and then packaging the particles by using a bag to finish the preparation method.
And (4) drying the mixture in the dryer at the drying temperature of 30 ℃ for 1 hour.
A method for using compound feed for pig comprises quantitatively putting into pig feeding trough for feeding pig.
The invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
(1) the coconut oil naturally contains medium-chain fatty acid and monoglyceride, can inhibit various lipid double-layer enveloped viruses, has strong antiviral activity on other swine specific virus pathogens, and also has antimicrobial property and immunoregulation effect; the medium-chain fatty acid and the monoglyceride have strong inhibition effect on gram-positive bacteria; the medium chain fatty acid and monoglyceride have effects of improving intestinal health and relieving feed pathogen.
(2) If the main components of the corn and the soybean in the compound feed for the pigs are improperly stored, the corn and the soybean are easy to mildew, mycotoxin can be accumulated, the growth performance of animals can be reduced by the mycotoxin, and the compound feed for the pigs has nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity and neurotoxicity.
(3) In the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive, the radish seed and the tuckahoe have better inhibition effect on gram-negative bacteria, and can be matched with medium-chain fatty acid and monoglyceride to play a role in widely inhibiting gram-negative bacteria; the coix seed and the hawthorn can improve the flavor of the feed, improve the palatability of the feed for the pork pigs and promote digestion; the codonopsis pilosula is used for regulating the metabolism of pigs, enhancing the immune function of the pigs and reducing the infection probability.
(4) The corn flour, the wheat flour, the rice bran, the pumpkin powder, the puffed soybeans, the fermented soybean meal and the soybean meal are added and controlled to be matched with each other, so that nutrients such as protein, fat, medium trace elements and the like required by the growth of the pork pigs are provided, the nutrition is balanced, the digestion of the pork pigs is easy, the feed utilization rate is high, the cost is saved, and the growth and development of the pork pigs are effectively promoted.
(5) The fermented soybean meal is a high-quality small peptide protein source, can generate active substances such as probiotics, oligopeptides, glutamic acid, lactic acid, vitamins, unknown growth factors and the like, can improve palatability, improve digestion and absorption of nutrient substances, promote development of animal intestinal villi, improve disease prevention and resistance and promote healthy growth and development of animals; the soybean meal is a vegetable protein and is one of the main protein sources of animals, and contains various amino acids which are relatively balanced; the puffed soybean is a feed product of whole soybean after puffing, maintains the nutrient components of the soybean, removes the anti-nutritional factors of the soybean, and has strong oil fragrance, high nutritional value and good palatability; the microalgae can increase polyunsaturated fatty acid in meat, promote metabolism, and promote weight gain of pig.
(6) The invention replaces the feed formula containing the additive with the plant Chinese herbal medicine feed formula, thereby not only enhancing the appetite of the live pigs and helping the live pigs to digest, but also promoting the natural growth of the live pigs and resisting various diseases, and chemical residues can not be generated in the live pigs; the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive has scientific compatibility, easily obtained materials, low cost and simple preparation method.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1
The compound feed for pigs is prepared by mixing pig feed and Chinese herbal medicine feed additives according to the weight part ratio of 8: 1; the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7 parts of radish seeds, 6 parts of coix seeds, 15 parts of poria cocos, 4 parts of hawthorn and 2 parts of codonopsis pilosula, wherein the radish seeds, the coix seeds, the poria cocos, the hawthorn and the codonopsis pilosula which are weighed according to the mass parts are poured into a boiler added with a proper amount of water for decoction, and the water is ensured to submerge the medicinal material; sieving the steamed materials and decoction to remove residues; pouring the sieved medicinal soup into a pot for decocting until the medicinal soup is pasty, and taking out; uniformly spreading the medicinal paste in a plate-shaped container, and air drying until the medicinal paste is shaped into blocks; pulverizing the medicinal blocks into medicinal powder; drying the medicinal powder in a dryer at 60 deg.C; radiating the dried medicinal powder for later use; the pig feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of wheat flour, 50 parts of rice bran, 40 parts of pumpkin powder, 60 parts of puffed soybean, 50 parts of fermented soybean meal, 40 parts of soybean meal, 25 parts of pleurotus eryngii bran, 5 parts of chlorella, 0.5 part of protease and 2 parts of coconut oil, wherein the corn flour, the wheat flour, the rice bran, the pumpkin powder, the puffed soybean, the fermented soybean meal, the microalgae and the protease in the pig feed are weighed in proportion and uniformly mixed, two grinding rollers with teeth on the surfaces and different rotating speeds are used for cutting the materials, and the particle size after crushing is 0.5-0.8mm for later use; (2) adding coconut oil in the pig feed and the raw materials crushed in the step (1) into a mixer, uniformly mixing, sending into a conditioner, curing for 150 seconds by using steam at 85 ℃, and improving the uniformity of the mixture; (3) feeding the mixture obtained in the step (2), pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive into a mixer together according to the weight part ratio of 8:1 of the pig feed to the Chinese herbal medicine additive for uniform mixing; (4) feeding the mixed feed obtained in the step (3) into a granulator for direct granulation, then feeding into a dryer with the temperature of 30 ℃ for drying for 1 hour, and drying to obtain compound feed granules containing Chinese herbal medicine additives for pigs; (5) and (4) weighing the particles obtained in the step (4), and then packaging the particles by using a bag to finish the preparation method.
Example 2
The compound feed for pigs is prepared by mixing pig feed and Chinese herbal medicine feed additives according to the weight part ratio of 8: 1; the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of radish seeds, 8 parts of coix seeds, 18 parts of poria cocos, 8 parts of hawthorn and 3 parts of codonopsis pilosula, wherein the radish seeds, the coix seeds, the poria cocos, the hawthorn and the codonopsis pilosula which are weighed according to the mass parts are poured into a boiler added with a proper amount of water for decoction, and the water is ensured to submerge the medicinal material; sieving the steamed materials and decoction to remove residues; pouring the sieved medicinal soup into a pot for decocting until the medicinal soup is pasty, and taking out; uniformly spreading the medicinal paste in a plate-shaped container, and air drying until the medicinal paste is shaped into blocks; pulverizing the medicinal blocks into medicinal powder; drying the medicinal powder in a dryer at 60 deg.C; radiating the dried medicinal powder for later use; the pig feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120 parts of corn flour, 80 parts of wheat flour, 60 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of pumpkin powder, 70 parts of puffed soybean, 60 parts of fermented soybean meal, 50 parts of soybean meal, 20 parts of pleurotus eryngii bran, 8 parts of chlorella, 1 part of protease and 3 parts of coconut oil, wherein the corn flour, the wheat flour, the rice bran, the pumpkin powder, the puffed soybean, the fermented soybean meal, the soybean meal, microalgae and the protease in the pig feed are weighed and uniformly mixed in proportion, two grinding rollers with teeth on the surfaces and different rotating speeds are used for chopping the materials, and the particle size after crushing is 0.5-0.8mm for later use; (2) adding coconut oil in the pig feed and the raw materials crushed in the step (1) into a mixer, uniformly mixing, sending into a conditioner, curing for 150 seconds by using steam at 85 ℃, and improving the uniformity of the mixture; (3) feeding the mixture obtained in the step (2), pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive into a mixer together according to the weight part ratio of 8:1 of the pig feed to the Chinese herbal medicine additive for uniform mixing; (4) feeding the mixed feed obtained in the step (3) into a granulator for direct granulation, then feeding into a dryer with the temperature of 30 ℃ for drying for 1 hour, and drying to obtain compound feed granules containing Chinese herbal medicine additives for pigs; (5) and (4) weighing the particles obtained in the step (4), and then packaging the particles by using a bag to finish the preparation method.
Example 3
The compound feed for pigs is prepared by mixing pig feed and Chinese herbal medicine feed additives according to the weight part ratio of 8: 1; the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of radish seeds, 10 parts of coix seeds, 20 parts of poria cocos, 10 parts of hawthorn fruits and 3 parts of codonopsis pilosula, wherein the radish seeds, the coix seeds, the poria cocos, the hawthorn fruits and the codonopsis pilosula which are weighed according to the mass parts are poured into a boiler added with a proper amount of water for decoction, and the water is ensured to submerge the medicinal material surface; sieving the steamed materials and decoction to remove residues; pouring the sieved medicinal soup into a pot for decocting until the medicinal soup is pasty, and taking out; uniformly spreading the medicinal paste in a plate-shaped container, and air drying until the medicinal paste is shaped into blocks; pulverizing the medicinal blocks into medicinal powder; drying the medicinal powder in a dryer at 60 deg.C; radiating the dried medicinal powder for later use; the pig feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150 parts of corn flour, 80 parts of wheat flour, 60 parts of rice bran, 60 parts of pumpkin powder, 80 parts of puffed soybean, 70 parts of fermented soybean meal, 60 parts of soybean meal, 30 parts of pleurotus eryngii bran, 8 parts of chlorella, 1 part of protease and 3 parts of coconut oil, wherein the corn flour, the wheat flour, the rice bran, the pumpkin powder, the puffed soybean, the fermented soybean meal, the soybean meal, microalgae and the protease in the pig feed are weighed and uniformly mixed in proportion, two grinding rollers with teeth on the surfaces and different rotating speeds are used for chopping the materials, and the particle size after crushing is 0.5-0.8mm for later use; (2) adding coconut oil in the pig feed and the raw materials crushed in the step (1) into a mixer, uniformly mixing, sending into a conditioner, curing for 150 seconds by using steam at 85 ℃, and improving the uniformity of the mixture; (3) feeding the mixture obtained in the step (2), pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive into a mixer together according to the weight part ratio of 8:1 of the pig feed to the Chinese herbal medicine additive for uniform mixing; (4) feeding the mixed feed obtained in the step (3) into a granulator for direct granulation, then feeding into a dryer with the temperature of 30 ℃ for drying for 1 hour, and drying to obtain compound feed granules containing Chinese herbal medicine additives for pigs; (5) and (4) weighing the particles obtained in the step (4), and then packaging the particles by using a bag to finish the preparation method.
Example 4
The compound feed for pigs is prepared by mixing pig feed and Chinese herbal medicine feed additives according to the weight part ratio of 8: 1; the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of radish seeds, 8 parts of coix seeds, 16 parts of poria cocos, 8 parts of hawthorn fruits and 4 parts of codonopsis pilosula, wherein the radish seeds, the coix seeds, the poria cocos, the hawthorn fruits and the codonopsis pilosula which are weighed according to the mass parts are poured into a boiler added with a proper amount of water for decoction, and the water is ensured to submerge the medicinal material surface; sieving the steamed materials and decoction to remove residues; pouring the sieved medicinal soup into a pot for decocting until the medicinal soup is pasty, and taking out; uniformly spreading the medicinal paste in a plate-shaped container, and air drying until the medicinal paste is shaped into blocks; pulverizing the medicinal blocks into medicinal powder; drying the medicinal powder in a dryer at 70 deg.C; radiating the dried medicinal powder for later use; the pig feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120 parts of corn flour, 120 parts of wheat flour, 55 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of pumpkin powder, 80 parts of puffed soybean, 50 parts of fermented soybean meal, 40 parts of soybean meal, 28 parts of pleurotus eryngii bran, 8 parts of spirulina, 1 part of protease and 4 parts of coconut oil, wherein the corn flour, the wheat flour, the rice bran, the pumpkin powder, the puffed soybean, the fermented soybean meal, the microalgae and the protease in the pig feed are weighed in proportion and uniformly mixed, two grinding rollers with teeth on the surfaces and different rotating speeds are used for chopping the materials, and the particle size after crushing is 0.5-0.8mm for later use; (2) adding coconut oil in the pig feed and the raw materials crushed in the step (1) into a mixer, uniformly mixing, sending into a conditioner, curing for 150 seconds by using steam at 85 ℃, and improving the uniformity of the mixture; (3) feeding the mixture obtained in the step (2), pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive into a mixer together according to the weight part ratio of 7:1 of the pig feed to the Chinese herbal medicine additive to be mixed uniformly; (4) feeding the mixed feed obtained in the step (3) into a granulator for direct granulation, then feeding into a dryer with the temperature of 30 ℃ for drying for 1 hour, and drying to obtain compound feed granules containing Chinese herbal medicine additives for pigs; (5) and (4) weighing the particles obtained in the step (4), and then packaging the particles by using a bag to finish the preparation method.
Example 5
The compound feed for pigs is prepared by mixing pig feed and Chinese herbal medicine feed additives in a weight ratio of 6: 1; the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7 parts of radish seeds, 6 parts of coix seeds, 15 parts of poria cocos, 4 parts of hawthorn and 4 parts of codonopsis pilosula, wherein the radish seeds, the coix seeds, the poria cocos, the hawthorn and the codonopsis pilosula which are weighed according to the mass parts are poured into a boiler added with a proper amount of water for decoction, and the water is ensured to submerge the medicinal material; sieving the steamed materials and decoction to remove residues; pouring the sieved medicinal soup into a pot for decocting until the medicinal soup is pasty, and taking out; uniformly spreading the medicinal paste in a plate-shaped container, and air drying until the medicinal paste is shaped into blocks; pulverizing the medicinal blocks into medicinal powder; drying the medicinal powder in a dryer at 70 deg.C; radiating the dried medicinal powder for later use; the pig feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of wheat flour, 50 parts of rice bran, 40 parts of pumpkin powder, 60 parts of puffed soybean, 50 parts of fermented soybean meal, 40 parts of soybean meal, 22 parts of pleurotus eryngii bran, 5 parts of chlorella, 0.5 part of protease and 2 parts of coconut oil, wherein the corn flour, the wheat flour, the rice bran, the pumpkin powder, the puffed soybean, the fermented soybean meal, the microalgae and the protease in the pig feed are weighed in proportion and uniformly mixed, two grinding rollers with teeth on the surfaces and different rotating speeds are used for cutting the materials, and the particle size after crushing is 0.5-0.8mm for later use; (2) adding coconut oil in the pig feed and the raw materials crushed in the step (1) into a mixer, uniformly mixing, sending into a conditioner, curing for 150 seconds by using steam at 85 ℃, and improving the uniformity of the mixture; (3) feeding the mixture obtained in the step (2), pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive into a mixer together according to the weight part ratio of 7:1 of the pig feed to the Chinese herbal medicine additive to be mixed uniformly; (4) feeding the mixed feed obtained in the step (3) into a granulator for direct granulation, then feeding into a dryer with the temperature of 30 ℃ for drying for 1 hour, and drying to obtain compound feed granules containing Chinese herbal medicine additives for pigs; (5) and (4) weighing the particles obtained in the step (4), and then packaging the particles by using a bag to finish the preparation method.
Example 6
The compound feed for pigs is prepared by mixing pig feed and Chinese herbal medicine feed additives in a weight ratio of 6: 1; the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13 parts of radish seeds, 8 parts of coix seeds, 15 parts of poria cocos, 10 parts of hawthorn and 3 parts of codonopsis pilosula, wherein the radish seeds, the coix seeds, the poria cocos, the hawthorn and the codonopsis pilosula which are weighed according to the mass parts are poured into a boiler added with a proper amount of water for decoction, and the water is ensured to submerge the medicinal material; sieving the steamed materials and decoction to remove residues; pouring the sieved medicinal soup into a pot for decocting until the medicinal soup is pasty, and taking out; uniformly spreading the medicinal paste in a plate-shaped container, and air drying until the medicinal paste is shaped into blocks; pulverizing the medicinal blocks into medicinal powder; drying the medicinal powder in a dryer at 70 deg.C; radiating the dried medicinal powder for later use; the pig feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 125 parts of corn flour, 90 parts of wheat flour, 60 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of pumpkin powder, 75 parts of puffed soybean, 60 parts of fermented soybean meal, 50 parts of soybean meal, 28 parts of pleurotus eryngii bran, 6 parts of chlorella, 1 part of protease and 5 parts of coconut oil, wherein the corn flour, the wheat flour, the rice bran, the pumpkin powder, the puffed soybean, the fermented soybean meal, the soybean meal, microalgae and the protease in the pig feed are weighed and uniformly mixed in proportion, two grinding rollers with teeth on the surfaces and different rotating speeds are used for chopping the materials, and the particle size after crushing is 0.5-0.8mm for later use; (2) adding coconut oil in the pig feed and the raw materials crushed in the step (1) into a mixer, uniformly mixing, sending into a conditioner, curing for 150 seconds by using steam at 85 ℃, and improving the uniformity of the mixture; (3) feeding the mixture obtained in the step (2), pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive into a mixer together according to the weight part ratio of 7:1 of the pig feed to the Chinese herbal medicine additive to be mixed uniformly; (4) feeding the mixed feed obtained in the step (3) into a granulator for direct granulation, then feeding into a dryer with the temperature of 30 ℃ for drying for 1 hour, and drying to obtain compound feed granules containing Chinese herbal medicine additives for pigs; (5) and (4) weighing the particles obtained in the step (4), and then packaging the particles by using a bag to finish the preparation method.
Example 7
The compound feed for pigs is prepared by mixing pig feed and Chinese herbal medicine feed additives in a weight ratio of 6: 1; the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 11 parts of radish seeds, 7 parts of coix seeds, 19 parts of poria cocos, 10 parts of hawthorn and 3 parts of codonopsis pilosula, wherein the radish seeds, the coix seeds, the poria cocos, the hawthorn and the codonopsis pilosula which are weighed according to the mass parts are poured into a boiler added with a proper amount of water for decoction, and the water is ensured to submerge the medicinal material; sieving the steamed materials and decoction to remove residues; pouring the sieved medicinal soup into a pot for decocting until the medicinal soup is pasty, and taking out; uniformly spreading the medicinal paste in a plate-shaped container, and air drying until the medicinal paste is shaped into blocks; pulverizing the medicinal blocks into medicinal powder; drying the medicinal powder in a dryer at 80 deg.C; radiating the dried medicinal powder for later use; the pig feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 135 parts of corn flour, 105 parts of wheat flour, 55 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of pumpkin powder, 75 parts of puffed soybean, 75 parts of fermented soybean meal, 40 parts of soybean meal, 27 parts of pleurotus eryngii bran, 7 parts of chlorella, 1 part of protease and 4 parts of coconut oil, wherein the corn flour, the wheat flour, the rice bran, the pumpkin powder, the puffed soybean, the fermented soybean meal, the soybean meal, microalgae and the protease in the pig feed are weighed and uniformly mixed in proportion, two grinding rollers with teeth on the surfaces and different rotating speeds are used for chopping the materials, and the particle size after crushing is 0.5-0.8mm for later use; (2) adding coconut oil in the pig feed and the raw materials crushed in the step (1) into a mixer, uniformly mixing, sending into a conditioner, curing for 150 seconds by using steam at 85 ℃, and improving the uniformity of the mixture; (3) feeding the mixture obtained in the step (2), pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive into a mixer together according to the weight part ratio of 6:1 of the pig feed to the Chinese herbal medicine additive for uniform mixing; (4) feeding the mixed feed obtained in the step (3) into a granulator for direct granulation, then feeding into a dryer with the temperature of 30 ℃ for drying for 1 hour, and drying to obtain compound feed granules containing Chinese herbal medicine additives for pigs; (5) and (4) weighing the particles obtained in the step (4), and then packaging the particles by using a bag to finish the preparation method.
Example 8
The compound feed for pigs is prepared by mixing pig feed and Chinese herbal medicine feed additives in a weight ratio of 6: 1; the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 9 parts of radish seeds, 8 parts of coix seeds, 17 parts of poria cocos, 9 parts of hawthorn fruits and 4 parts of codonopsis pilosula, wherein the radish seeds, the coix seeds, the poria cocos, the hawthorn fruits and the codonopsis pilosula which are weighed according to the mass parts are poured into a boiler added with a proper amount of water for decoction, and the water is ensured to submerge the medicinal material surface; sieving the steamed materials and decoction to remove residues; pouring the sieved medicinal soup into a pot for decocting until the medicinal soup is pasty, and taking out; uniformly spreading the medicinal paste in a plate-shaped container, and air drying until the medicinal paste is shaped into blocks; pulverizing the medicinal blocks into medicinal powder; drying the medicinal powder in a dryer at 80 deg.C; radiating the dried medicinal powder for later use; the pig feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 145 parts of corn flour, 130 parts of wheat flour, 58 parts of rice bran, 56 parts of pumpkin powder, 60 parts of puffed soybean, 70 parts of fermented soybean meal, 50 parts of soybean meal, 24 parts of pleurotus eryngii bran, 8 parts of spirulina, 1 part of protease and 5 parts of coconut oil, wherein the corn flour, the wheat flour, the rice bran, the pumpkin powder, the puffed soybean, the fermented soybean meal, the microalgae and the protease in the pig feed are weighed in proportion and uniformly mixed, two grinding rollers with teeth on the surfaces and different rotating speeds are used for chopping the materials, and the particle size after crushing is 0.5-0.8mm for later use; (2) adding coconut oil in the pig feed and the raw materials crushed in the step (1) into a mixer, uniformly mixing, sending into a conditioner, curing for 150 seconds by using steam at 85 ℃, and improving the uniformity of the mixture; (3) feeding the mixture obtained in the step (2), pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive into a mixer together according to the weight part ratio of 6:1 of the pig feed to the Chinese herbal medicine additive for uniform mixing; (4) feeding the mixed feed obtained in the step (3) into a granulator for direct granulation, then feeding into a dryer with the temperature of 30 ℃ for drying for 1 hour, and drying to obtain compound feed granules containing Chinese herbal medicine additives for pigs; (5) and (4) weighing the particles obtained in the step (4), and then packaging the particles by using a bag to finish the preparation method.
Example 9
The pig feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150 parts of corn flour, 80 parts of wheat flour, 60 parts of rice bran, 60 parts of pumpkin flour, 80 parts of puffed soybean, 70 parts of fermented soybean meal, 60 parts of soybean meal, 8 parts of chlorella, 1 part of protease and 3 parts of rapeseed oil, wherein the corn flour, the wheat flour, the rice bran, the pumpkin flour, the puffed soybean, the fermented soybean meal, the soybean meal, microalgae and the protease in the pig feed are weighed according to a proportion and uniformly mixed, two grinding rollers with teeth on the surfaces and different rotating speeds are utilized to cut the materials, and the particle size after crushing is 0.5-0.8mm for later use; (2) adding coconut oil in the pig feed and the raw materials crushed in the step (1) into a mixer, uniformly mixing, sending into a conditioner, curing for 150 seconds by using steam at 85 ℃, and improving the uniformity of the mixture; (3) feeding the mixture obtained in the step (2) and pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran into a mixer together and uniformly mixing; (4) feeding the mixed feed obtained in the step (3) into a granulator for direct granulation, then feeding into a dryer with the temperature of 30 ℃ for drying for 1 hour, and drying to obtain compound feed granules containing Chinese herbal medicine additives for pigs; (5) and (4) weighing the particles obtained in the step (4), and then packaging the particles by using a bag to finish the preparation method.
In order to further illustrate the application value of the invention, 500 healthy pigs are equally divided into an experimental group and a control group according to the principle that the daily age (in the range of 70-80 days), the weight, the health condition and the sex ratio are the same, the experimental group is used for feeding the compound feed for the pigs according to the weight ratio of examples 1-9, the control group is used for feeding the common pigs according to the feed, and after two months of feeding, the indexes of the pigs are detected, and the detection results are shown in the following table:
the experimental results show that: the weight gain of the pigs in the nine experimental groups is obviously higher than that of the pigs in the control group, which fully shows that the formula feed for the pigs can increase the food intake of the pigs and promote the weight gain of the pigs, and the effect of the formula feed is better than that of a common feed formula; the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is added, so that the intestinal function of the pig is obviously improved, and the problems of diarrhea and the like caused by intestinal tracts are reduced; the nine experimental groups show no sick pigs, and the control group shows 6 sick pigs, which fully shows that the formula feed for pigs resists various diseases and improves the immunity of the pigs.
Claims (8)
1. A compound feed for pigs is characterized in that: is prepared by mixing pig feed and Chinese herbal medicine feed additive according to the weight part ratio of 8:1-6: 1; the pig feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of corn flour, 80-150 parts of wheat flour, 50-60 parts of rice bran, 40-60 parts of pumpkin powder, 60-80 parts of puffed soybean, 40-80 parts of fermented soybean meal, 30-60 parts of soybean meal, 20-30 parts of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran, 5-8 parts of microalgae, 0.5-1 part of protease and 2-5 parts of coconut oil; the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7-15 parts of radish seed, 6-10 parts of coix seed, 15-20 parts of tuckahoe, 4-10 parts of hawthorn and 2-5 parts of codonopsis pilosula.
2. The compound feed for pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pleurotus eryngii fungus chaff is obtained by the following method: after the pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran is collected, selecting a mushroom stick which has vigorous growth of hypha, covers a layer of white hypha membrane on the surface, is firm in material block, has no mixed bacteria pollution, has no mildew and produces mushroom once; freezing with liquid nitrogen, and pulverizing to obtain Pleurotus eryngii bran for pig compound feed.
3. The compound feed for pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the microalgae is one of chlorella and spirulina.
4. The compound feed for pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is obtained by the following method: weighing radish seed, coix seed, tuckahoe, hawthorn and radix codonopsitis according to the weight part ratio, removing impurities and cleaning; pouring the radish seeds, the coix seeds, the poria cocos, the hawthorn fruits and the codonopsis pilosula which are weighed according to the parts by mass into a boiler added with a proper amount of water for decoction; sieving the steamed materials and decoction to remove residues; pouring the sieved medicinal soup into a pot for decocting until the medicinal soup is pasty, and taking out; uniformly spreading the medicinal paste in a plate-shaped container, and air drying until the medicinal paste is shaped into blocks; pulverizing the medicinal blocks into medicinal powder; drying the medicinal powder in a dryer at 60-80 deg.C; and (4) radiating the dried medicinal powder for later use.
5. The compound feed for pigs according to claim 4, wherein: the decoction is generally carried out for 20 minutes by using a big fire before boiling and by using a small fire after boiling.
6. The method for preparing a compound feed for pigs according to any one of claims 1-4, comprising the steps of: (1) weighing corn flour, wheat flour, rice bran, pumpkin flour, puffed soybean, fermented soybean meal, microalgae and protease in pig feed in proportion, uniformly mixing, cutting the materials by using grinding rollers with teeth on two surfaces and different rotating speeds, and grinding the materials to obtain the feed with the particle size of 0.5-0.8mm for later use; (2) adding coconut oil in the pig feed and the raw materials crushed in the step (1) into a mixer, uniformly mixing, sending into a conditioner, curing for 150 seconds by using steam at 85 ℃, and improving the uniformity of the mixture; (3) feeding the mixture obtained in the step (2), pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive into a mixer together according to a certain weight part ratio and uniformly mixing; (4) feeding the mixed feed obtained in the step (3) into a granulator for direct granulation, then feeding into a dryer for drying, and obtaining compound feed granules containing Chinese herbal medicine additives for pigs after drying; (5) and (4) weighing the particles obtained in the step (4), and then packaging the particles by using a bag to finish the preparation method.
7. The method for preparing a slow-release functional urea fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and (4) drying the mixture in the dryer at the drying temperature of 30 ℃ for 1 hour.
8. The application method of the compound feed for pigs comprises the following steps: quantitatively putting into a pig trough for feeding pigs.
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Application publication date: 20200724 |