CN103053847A - Special unconventional protein compound duck feed for meat ducks of growing period - Google Patents
Special unconventional protein compound duck feed for meat ducks of growing period Download PDFInfo
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- CN103053847A CN103053847A CN2013100200982A CN201310020098A CN103053847A CN 103053847 A CN103053847 A CN 103053847A CN 2013100200982 A CN2013100200982 A CN 2013100200982A CN 201310020098 A CN201310020098 A CN 201310020098A CN 103053847 A CN103053847 A CN 103053847A
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Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a special unconventional protein compound duck feed for meat ducks of a growing period, belonging to special feeds for specific animals. According to the special unconventional protein compound duck feed, a raw material formula is low in corn content, does not contain bean dregs, fish meal and meat and bone meal and consists of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 0.05-0.3 part of compound enzyme preparation, 10-40 parts of corn, 20-55 parts of wheat, 4-8 parts of corn protein feed, 5-8 parts of grain stillage, 3-7 parts of citric acid sludge, 3-5 parts of feed corn protein powder, 1-5 parts of peanut meal, 1-3 parts of germ meal, 1-4 parts of cottonseed meal, 1-3 parts of rapeseed meal, 1-3 parts of mountain meal, 0-1.5 parts of feather meal, 1.0-1.4 parts of lysine, 0.5-1.1 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0-1 part of fat, 0.28-0.33 part of salt, 0.1-0.15 part of threonine, 0-0.5 part of methionine and 0.5 part of premix material; and the special unconventional protein compound duck feed is prepared through the steps of mixing the raw materials to be uniform, carrying out heat treatment at the temperature of 85-90 DEG C, and then pelleting. The prepared compound duck feed is applicable to the daily feed supplying of growing-period meat ducks of 3 to 5 weeks old.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of compound duck feed of unconventional protein of meat duck special use in growth period.The feed that belongs to special-purpose particular animal.
Background technology
Duck is tasty, nutritious, contains the nutritional labelings such as rich in protein and fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron.The whole processed food of the meat ducks such as roast duck, pressed salted duck, scented tea duck, it is deeply popular to people that duck head, duck neck, duck's foot are made respectively food; In addition, cutting apart duck, freezing, dry-salt Duck Products comes into the market to sell in a large number.Duck is one of large, edible wide Main Foods of human amount as pork, chicken.And demand has the trend that rises year by year.
The meat duck has that formation speed is fast, resistance against diseases is strong and with the poultry chicken relatively to characteristics such as roughage are adaptable, be easy to raise.Therefore, according to the market demand, meat duck aquaculture development is rapid.
Along with the development of aquaculture, closely-related fleshy duck fodder production technology has welcome new challenge with it.Traditional conventional protein feed is take corn, dregs of beans, meat meal tankage, fish meal as primary raw material, the grain that these raw material sources are depended on for existence in the mankind, and the animal/vegetable proteins such as meat bone and fish, and the source face is narrow, and demand is large; Cause fleshy duck fodder protein raw materials shortage of resources.
In recent years, some has monopolized the soybean squeezing enterprise more than 60% than large enterprises, they have formed from plantation, import and export, futures, be worked into the tank oil terminal has formed an industrial chain, cause as the important component dregs of beans purchasing channel in the conventional protein raw materials of duck feed not smooth, and market continues soaring for commodity price, bring significant cost pressure for the duck Feedstuff Enterprises, have to improve the selling price of duck feed, keep Business survival.
The lifting of duck feed price has increased the financial burden of duck aquaculture, has seriously restricted the development with the closely-related meat duck of people's livelihood aquaculture, substitutes conventional protein raw material with unconventional protein raw material imperative.
If in the protein raw material of duck feed, do not comprise the conventional protein components such as dregs of beans, fish meal, meat meal tankage, all technical of prepared unconventional protein duck feed product is difficult to reach the technical indicator of conventional protein raw material duck feed.Unconventional protein feed of the prior art remain be of low nutritive value, nutritional labeling is uneven, contain the defective such as multiple ANFs.
The poultry duck has dividing of meat duck and egg duck.Wherein, the growth and development stage of meat duck usually be divided into brood time, growth period and the stage of fattening three phases.Go out to be referred to as brood time shell~2 ages in week, be referred to as growth period 3~5 ages in week; Be referred to as the stage of fattening 6~7 ages in week.There is notable difference at different growth and development stages in the meat duck to the demand of various nutrition.
Growth period, the physilogical characteristics of meat duck were each tissue and organ ramp growths in the body, and the stomach and intestine volume increases, and feed intake increases, and digestion power strengthens greatly, and metabolism is vigorous; The skeletal structure of meat duck is grown substantially complete, and the speed of growth of muscle ramp, particularly chest muscle is accelerated, and the subcutaneous fat accumulation increases, and down slowly is replaced by front wing, and the various functions of body are strengthened, and adaptability and premunition strengthen; Growth period, the meat duck had the ability of extremely strong compensatory growth.If the previous growth is obstructed, after the later stage process was rationally raised, the body weight index can access compensation to a certain degree.
Lacking protein in the feed or lacking methionine is the main cause that causes meat duck feather picking.In a single day feather picking occurs in the meat duck, and the speed of growth reduces, and feedstuff-meat ratio improves, and carcass quality descends.Therefore, in growth period meat duck compound feed, should contain abundant, digestible nutritional labeling, and interpolation and important nutritional labeling compatibility good essential vitamin, trace element and amino acid.
The meat duck is exceedingly fast in the speed of growth in growth period, and the body weight gains average energy of every every day reaches 100 grams.The scrositis disease of meat duck mainly occurred in for 21~35 age in days stages.The sick duck death rate is high, infection is fast, and cause of disease is difficult to eliminate, and is larger to duck group's harm.The prescription of the compound duck feed of unconventional protein of scientific and reasonable meat duck special use in growth period is the key link of prevention scrositis disease.
Therefore, comprehensive nutrition, compatibility is reasonable, and being suitable for the special feed that growth period, the meat duck was raised is that meat duck breeding enterprise is expected.Not yet see for the feed of meat duck special use in growth period at present.
In addition, the brewery industry device produces a large amount of waste residues in the production process; In these waste residues, amino acid content is abundant, is valuable protein resource.The feather of the bird of bird product processing enterprise by-product also is rich in protein, amino acid.The two does not all obtain fully, rationally utilizes, and unordered discharging is namely wasted resource, again contaminated environment.Remain to administer, develop.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to avoid above weak point of the prior art, and provide a kind of and substitute the conventional protein raw materials such as dregs of beans in the conventional protein feed, meat meal tankage, fish meal fully, the corn consumption is less; Nutritional labeling comprehensively, be easy to digest and assimilate, the compound duck feed of unconventional protein of meat duck special use in growth period that the nutritional labeling utilization rate is high, solve the problem of conventional albumen chicken feedstuff shortage of resources, with the animal/vegetable protein resource of saves valuable, reduce the fleshy duck fodder cost.
The present invention also aims to waste residue and the poultry feather hydrolysis powder of the discharging of brewery industry device are used for the fleshy duck fodder composition of raw materials, turn waste into wealth energy savings, protection of the environment.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:
The compound duck feed of unconventional protein of meat duck special use in growth period of the present invention is characterized in that in the composition of raw materials that corn content is low and do not contain dregs of beans, fish meal and meat meal tankage, is made by following raw material in mass fraction:
Described complex enzyme formulation is comprised of dextranase, zytase and wheat type complex enzyme;
Described premix comprises vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, folic acid, copper, iron, manganese, zinc.
The present inventor according to growth period the meat duck to the demand of nutrition, adopt the unconventional protein components such as wheat, peanut meal, Cottonseed Meal, cottonseed protein, the plumule dregs of rice to replace dregs of beans of the prior art, fish meal, meat meal tankage fully, and reduced the proportioning weight portion of corn fractions; Utilize enzyme preparation to the resistance to elevated temperatures of the enzyme preparation that adopts in the strong catalytic action of biochemical reaction and the component, greatly improved energy and protein and the amino acid whose biology effective rate of utilization of unconventional protein component; With the waste residue that brewery industry produces, introduce duck feed formula of the present invention, realized the hope of energy savings, protection of the environment, reduction cost; Add again and can promote the meat duck components such as necessary amino acid, trace element of growing in growth period.So that each component in the prescription mutually remedies, mutually replenishes, mutually coordinates, the effect stack, produced beyond thought technique effect, solved that unconventional protein feed of the prior art exists be of low nutritive value, the unbalanced problem of nutritional labeling, avoided the negative effect that brings because containing multiple ANFs; Nutritional labeling comprehensively, be easy to digest and assimilate, be suitable for growth period meat duck edible.Thereby finished the present invention.
Purpose of the present invention can also reach by following measure:
The compound duck feed of unconventional protein of meat duck special use in growth period of the present invention, the parts by weight of the various enzymes of composition complex enzyme formulation are as follows in the described composition of raw materials:
Dextranase 0.02~0.16
Zytase 0.02~0.16
Wheat type complex enzyme 0.02~0.16.
Studies show that, enzyme preparation has many favorable factors to meat duck growth in growth period, such as the ANFs in degraded and the elimination feed; Improve the utilization rate of digestible energy, metabolizable energy and other nutrients of feed; Promote the growth of beneficial bacterium and suppress growing of harmful bacteria, and then adjust the microecological balance of the long-term meat duck of dirty swine enteron aisle.
Heat-resisting complex enzyme formulation can be degraded simultaneously, and multiple substrate is multiple ANFs and multiple nutritional components in the diet, the utilization rate of the nutriments such as improving to greatest extent Dietary Energy, protein and starch that can act synergistically.
Selecting of complex enzyme formulation of the present invention brought into play important function to finishing task of the present invention.
The compound duck feed of unconventional protein of meat duck special use in growth period of the present invention, described premix comprises following component in the per kilogram premix:
Above premix material component although content is not high, for improving meat duck resistance against diseases in growth period, is grown up healthy and sound and is played irreplaceable effect.
The compound duck feed of unconventional protein of meat duck special use in growth period of the present invention, described feather hydrolysis powder are the feather hydrolysis powder of poultry feather behind highly pressured hydrolysis of bird product processing enterprise by-product.
Energy and the metabolic rate thereof of finding the feather hydrolysis powder during the inventor detects are suitable with dregs of beans; The absorption rate of the protein in the feather hydrolysis powder obviously is better than dregs of beans and meat meal tankage; Effective threonine and methionine content in the feather hydrolysis powder are higher than dregs of beans, fish meal and meat meal tankage; The feather hydrolysis powder always must amino acid whose apparent metabolic rate be significantly higher than dregs of beans, fish meal and meat meal tankage.Find simultaneously, feather can thoroughly destroy the space structure of feather keratinous protein through the hydrolysis of water under high pressure solution, makes it to be converted into the soluble protein that is easy to as the broiler chicken absorption.Therefore, the feather hydrolysis powder participates in the component of feed of the present invention as the albumen powder component, and for the quality of the compound duck feed of unconventional protein that improves meat duck special use in growth period of the present invention, energy savings, protection of the environment have been brought into play important function.
The compound duck feed of unconventional protein of meat duck special use in growth period of the present invention, described citric acid waste are the waste residues of citric acid industry process units discharging.In the waste residue of Citric Acid Production device discharging, amino acid content is abundant, is valuable protein resource.The present invention is introduced into the compound duck feed of unconventional protein of meat duck special use in growth period, as prepared using, for economize on resources, protection of the environment, made contribution.
The compound duck feed of unconventional protein of meat duck special use in growth period of the present invention, described alcohol grain are through fermenting the maize alcohol lees that discharges in the preparation alcohol industry process take corn as raw material.The present invention is introduced into the compound duck feed of unconventional protein of meat duck special use in growth period, and is same as prepared using, for economize on resources, protection of the environment, contribute.
The compound duck feed of unconventional protein of meat duck special use in growth period of the present invention is characterized in that in the composition of raw materials that corn content is low and do not contain dregs of beans, fish meal and meat meal tankage, is made by following raw material in mass fraction:
The preparation method of the compound duck feed of unconventional protein of meat duck special use in growth period of the present invention is characterized in that the raw meal that will respectively handle well is broken to the micron order granularity, and is for subsequent use; Then, according to drafting each component of prescription accurate-metering, mixing, granulation under 85 ℃ of-90 ℃ of temperature; Product reaches following technical indicator:
Crude protein 〉=17.0%,, crude fat 〉=3.0%, crude fibre≤6.0%, coarse ash≤8.0%, calcium 0.70-1.20%, total phosphorus 〉=0.55%, salt 0.30-0.80%, methionine 〉=0.40%.
The purposes of the compound duck feed of unconventional protein of meat duck special use in growth period of the present invention is characterized in that providing daily ration for the meat duck in growth period in 3~5 ages in week.
The present inventor respectively organized and organ ramp growth in the meat duck body according to growth period, and the stomach and intestine volume increases, and feed intake increases, and digestion power strengthens greatly, and metabolism is vigorous, the physilogical characteristics that the speed of growth is exceedingly fast; Provide high-energy of the present invention and nutritional labeling to be easy to absorbed special-purpose daily ration, for being meat duck body makeup energy in growth period rapidly, built up health, improved immunity, the enhancing development of body, obtained beyond thought technique effect.
The compound duck feed of unconventional protein of meat duck special use in growth period of the present invention has following significant technique effect compared to existing technology:
1. provide a kind of and substituted the conventional protein raw materials such as dregs of beans in the conventional protein feed, meat meal tankage, fish meal fully, the corn consumption is less; Nutritional labeling comprehensively, be easy to digest and assimilate, the compound duck feed of unconventional protein of meat duck special use in growth period that the nutritional labeling utilization rate is high, solve the problem of conventional albumen chicken feedstuff shortage of resources, with the animal/vegetable protein resource of saves valuable, reduce the fleshy duck fodder cost.
2. waste residue and the poultry feather hydrolysis powder with the discharging of brewery industry device is used for the fleshy duck fodder composition of raw materials, turns waste into wealth energy savings, protection of the environment.
3. employing complex enzyme formulation is regulated recipe ingredient and content, overcome effectively that unconventional protein feed exists be of low nutritive value, nutritional labeling is uneven, contain the defective such as multiple ANFs;
4. the compound duck feed of unconventional protein of meat duck special use in growth period of the present invention, all technical is as follows;
Crude protein 〉=17.0%,, crude fat 〉=3.0%, crude fibre≤6.0%, coarse ash≤8.0%, calcium 0.70-1.20%, total phosphorus 〉=0.55%, salt 0.30-0.80%, methionine 〉=0.40%.
Reached the technical standard of conventional protein raw material.
5. be suitable for 3-5 daily grain of meat duck in growth period in age week and supply with,
The specific embodiment
The present invention will now be further detailed embodiment:
Embodiment 1
The compound duck feed of unconventional protein for preparing a kind of meat duck special use in growth period of the present invention
According to drafting prescription, accurately take by weighing prior processing and be crushed to 0.05 kilogram of the dextranase of micron order granularity, 0.1 kilogram of zytase, 0.05 kilogram of wheat type complex enzyme, 27.77 kilograms of corns, 32.5 kilograms of wheats, 8 kilograms of maize gluten feeds, 6 kilograms of alcohol grains, 3 kilograms of citric acid wastes, feed corn protein powder 4.43,4 kilograms of peanut meals, 3 kilograms of the plumule dregs of rice, 2 kilograms of Cottonseed Meals, 2 kilograms of the dish dregs of rice, 1.62 kilograms of stone flours, 1.5 kilograms of feather meals, 1.07 kilograms of lysines, 0.78 kilogram of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.00 kilograms of greases, 0.31 kilogram of salt, 0.13 kilogram of threonine, 0.14 kilogram of methionine, 0.5 kilogram of premix; Mixing, under 85 ℃ of-90 ℃ of temperature after the heat treatment, granulation.
The compound duck feed of unconventional protein that makes meat duck special use in growth period reaches following technical indicator:
Crude protein 〉=17.0%,, crude fat 〉=3.0%, crude fibre≤6.0%, coarse ash≤8.0%, calcium 0.70-1.20%, total phosphorus 〉=0.55%, salt 0.30-0.80%, methionine 〉=0.40%.Be suitable for the 3-5 daily grain of meat duck supply in growth period in age in week.
Embodiment 2-8
According to method and the step of embodiment 1, according to the prescription of table 1, prepare the compound duck feed of unconventional protein of meat duck special use in growth period of the present invention
Table 1
| Raw material | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | Embodiment 7 | Embodiment 8 |
| Dextranase | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.02 |
| Zytase | 0.1 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| The wheat type complex enzyme | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Corn | 21.5 | 26 | 25.6 | 20.4 | 17.3 | 25.5 | 21 |
| Wheat | 38 | 32.5 | 33 | 39 | 43 | 31.8 | 38.3 |
| Protein feed | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 7.9 | 6.5 |
| Vinasse | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7.8 | 5.5 |
| Citric acid waste | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4.2 | 5 | 3 |
| Albumen powder | 4.52 | 4.2 | 3 | 3.2 | 3 | 4 | 4.52 |
| Peanut meal | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2.8 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| The plumule dregs of rice | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Cotton dregs | 3 | 2.9 | 3 | 2 | 2.8 | 2 | 3 |
| The dish dregs of rice | 3 | 2.7 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 |
| Feather meal | 1.5 | 0.78 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.78 | 1.5 |
| Grease | 1.8 | 2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2 |
| Stone flour | 2.03 | 1.33 | 1.1 | 1.32 | 1.08 | 1.1 | 2.03 |
| Calcium bicarbonate | 0.5 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Salt | 0.36 | 0.28 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 |
| Lysine | 1 | 1 | 1.2 | 1 | 1.02 | 0.9 | 1 |
| Threonine | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| Methionine | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
| Premix | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
The compound duck feed of unconventional protein that makes meat duck special use in growth period reaches following technical indicator:
Crude protein 〉=17.0%,, crude fat 〉=3.0%, crude fibre≤6.0%, coarse ash≤8.0%, calcium 0.70-1.20%, total phosphorus 〉=0.55%, salt 0.30-0.80%, methionine 〉=0.40%.
Be suitable for the 3-5 daily grain of meat duck supply in growth period in age in week.
Claims (9)
1. the compound duck feed of unconventional protein of a meat duck special use in growth period is characterized in that in the composition of raw materials that corn content is low and do not contain dregs of beans, fish meal and meat meal tankage, is made by following raw material in mass fraction:
Described complex enzyme formulation is comprised of glucolase, zytase and wheat type complex enzyme;
Described premix comprises vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6, biotin, folic acid, copper, iron, manganese, zinc.
2. according to the compound duck feed of unconventional protein of claim 1 meat in growth period duck special use, it is characterized in that the parts by weight of the various enzymes of composition complex enzyme formulation in the described composition of raw materials are as follows:
Dextranase 0.02~0.16
Zytase 0.02~0.16
Wheat type complex enzyme 0.02~0.16.
4. according to the compound duck feed of unconventional protein of the meat duck special use in growth period of claim 1, it is characterized in that described feather hydrolysis powder is the feather hydrolysis powder of poultry feather behind highly pressured hydrolysis of bird product processing enterprise by-product.
5. according to the compound duck feed of unconventional protein of the meat duck special use in growth period of claim 1, it is characterized in that described citric acid waste is the waste residue of citric acid industry process units discharging.
6. according to the compound duck feed of unconventional protein of the meat duck special use in growth period of claim 1, it is characterized in that described alcohol grain be take corn as raw material through fermentation, the maize alcohol lees that discharges in the preparation alcohol industry process.
7. according to the compound duck feed of unconventional protein of the meat duck special use in growth period of claim 1, it is characterized in that in the composition of raw materials that corn content is low and do not contain dregs of beans, fish meal and meat meal tankage, made by following raw material in mass fraction:
8. the preparation method of the compound duck feed of unconventional protein of the meat duck special use in growth period of a claim 1 is characterized in that the raw meal that will respectively handle well is broken to the micron order granularity, and is for subsequent use; Then, according to drafting each component of prescription accurate-metering, mixing, granulation under 85 ℃ of-90 ℃ of temperature; Product reaches following technical indicator:
Crude protein 〉=17.0%,, crude fat 〉=3.0%, crude fibre≤6.0%, coarse ash≤8.0%, calcium 0.70-1.20%, total phosphorus 〉=0.55%, salt 0.30-0.80%, methionine 〉=0.40%.
9. the purposes of the compound duck feed of unconventional protein of the meat duck special use in growth period of a claim 1 is characterized in that providing daily ration for the meat duck in growth period in 3~5 ages in week.
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| CN113907212A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-11 | 贵港市华港农牧发展有限公司 | Soybean meal-free daily ration for later-period feed of dry-fed meat ducks and preparation method thereof |
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