CN109832463A - A kind of rabbit feed and its preparation method and application can promote digestion - Google Patents
A kind of rabbit feed and its preparation method and application can promote digestion Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rabbit feeds and its preparation method and application that can promote digestion.The rabbit feed that can promote digestion contains the following parts by weight: 8-12 parts of corns, 10-20 parts of wheat brans, 8-12 parts of dregs of beans, 6-10 parts of sunflower seed dregs, 15-25 parts of corn germ cakes, 15-25 parts of alfalfa meals, 6-10 parts of peanut vines, 3-7 parts of wheat-middlings, 2-6 parts of premixes, 3-7 parts of probiotics, 2-5 parts of complex enzyme formulations；Preparation method are as follows: S1, raw material mixing；S2, raw material mixing；S3, curing granulation.The rabbit feed that can promote digestion of the invention can be used for raising wean Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit, beaver rabbit, meat rabbit, and scale of feeding is 80-100g/kg son rabbit/day, has and promotes the advantages of digesting and assimilating, reducing abdominal distension, diarrhea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rabbit feed technical field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of rabbit feed that can promote digestion and its
Preparation method and application.
Background technique
Rabbit is mammality Lagomorpha, food grass vertebrate, rabbit personality is docile, it is lovable, be a kind of very by joyous
The animal met.In recent years, the meat rabbit aquaculture development in China is rapid, and the growth of rabbit needs to provide energy abundant, protein, rouge
Fat, followed by minerals, amino acid etc..
In the prior art, application No. is the Chinese invention patent application file of CN201510356209.6, one kind is disclosed
The feed formulation method of beaver rabbit weaning period, including component crude protein, fat, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus and salt, each component press quality
Than being: 18-19:3-5:10-12:1:0.5:0.6.
Crude fiber content is low in feed during existing this beaver rabbit wean, and fat content is high, because young rabbit is by sucking the breast
To complete feeding, in the intestinal flora stage that gradually hyperplasia extremely balances, be physiology tour, and flora is primarily present in caecum
It is interior, there is unstability, to starch is rich in, the feed digestion processing that crude fiber content is low, fat is high is very poor, is easy to happen hindgut
Over-burden for digestion power, causes tripe swollen, diarrhea, causes death.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the first purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of rabbit feeding that can promote digestion
Material has and promotes the advantages of digesting and assimilating, reducing abdominal distension, diarrhea.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of rabbit feed that can promote digestion have preparation
The advantages of method is simple, and the rabbit feed prepared can promote to digest and assimilate, and reduces abdominal distension and diarrhea.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of application of rabbit feed that can promote digestion have and promote digestion
The advantages of absorbing, reducing abdominal distension, diarrhea.
To realize above-mentioned first purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of rabbit feed that can promote digestion,
It contains the following parts by weight: 8-12 parts of corns, 10-20 parts of wheat brans, 8-12 parts of dregs of beans, 6-10 parts of sunflower seed dregs, 15-25 parts
Corn germ cake, 15-25 part alfalfa meal, 6-10 parts of peanut vines, 3-7 parts of wheat-middlings, 2-6 parts of premixes, 3-7 parts of Tiny ecosystem systems
Agent, 2-5 parts of complex enzyme formulations.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, corn can provide carbohydrate, crude fibre and protein abundant for rabbit, simultaneously
The fragrance for increasing feed promotes the appetite of rabbit, and wheat bran dietary fiber rich in improves fibre composition in feed, promotes
It digests, the B family vitamin contained in wheat bran plays many functions, but also be indispensable in food eubolism in vivo
Few nutritional ingredient, the amino acid content in wheat bran is higher, and microelement rich in, to improve the growth of rabbit
Development；Dregs of beans generates a large amount of active peptides with unique physiological active functions, easy to digest, absorption after probiotics fermention hydrolyzes
Fastly, antigenicity is low, can stimulate the proliferation of the beneficial bacterium in enteron aisle, adjusts the structure of internal Tiny ecosystem flora, increases alimentary canal
Efficient probiotics to the decomposition of feed nutrient, synthesis, absorption and utilization, and in dregs of beans is able to suppress Escherichia coli, sand
The growth and breeding of the harmful bacterias such as door Salmonella keeps enteron aisle balance, the generation of intestines problem is avoided, with sunflower seed dregs and maize germ
The dregs of rice cooperate, and the utilization rate of feed can be improved, and palatability is good, increase feed intake, promote growth；Peanut vine it is full of nutrition,
And it is cheap, it is easy storage, after the probiotics fermention in enteron aisle, is added to a large amount of mycoprotein and microelement, and
Palatability is good, smell faint scent, and the protein content of alfalfa meal is high, it is necessary to which amino acid content balances, and containing multivitamin, is
The supplement material of good protein and vitamin, probiotics can effectively facilitate beneficial bacterium in alimentary canal and be proliferated, and improve body
Immunity adjusts stomach, treats diarrhea and abdominal distension, and complex enzyme formulation can eliminate the anti-nutritional factors in feed, supplements endogenous
The deficiency of enzyme, and the utilization rate of phosphorus, nitrogen in feed is improved, reduce the concentration of pernicious gas in excrement.
Further, the premix is mixed by the component of following parts by weight: 10-15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate fodders,
6-10 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.5-1.0 parts of sodium chloride, 1-5 parts of trace minerals, 1-3 parts of vitamins, 3-6 parts of methionine, 10-15 parts
Lysine.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, calcium hydrophosphate fodder can provide the mineral matter nutritionals such as phosphorus, calcium for rabbit feed,
Convenient for rabbit digestion and absorption, accelerate the growth and development of rabbit, quickly increase weight, calcium carbonate is used as nutrition fortifier, and calcium chloride is dimension
The essential substance of vital movement is held, is able to maintain that the acid-base balance of blood and tissue fluid, trace mineral and vitamin energy
The metabolism for enough improving rabbit, makes rabbit fast-growth, methionine and lysine can promote to develop, and strengthen immunity is filled
The growth potential of rabbit is waved in distribution, improves the speed of growth and the general level of the health.
Further, the trace mineral is mainly made of elemental iron, copper, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium and cobalt, elemental iron, copper,
Mass ratio between manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium and cobalt is 45:1-5:10-20:30-40:10-20:0.1-2:0.1-2.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, trace mineral be combined with each other with complex enzyme formulation, improves complex enzyme formulation
Activity function helps rabbit to carry out metabolism, improves matrix immunity and disease resistance.
Further, the vitamin contains the following parts by weight: 1-5 parts of vitamin As, 2-6 parts of vitamin B12s,
15-20 parts of vitamin Es, 1-3 parts of pantothenic acid, 4-7 parts of vitamin Ks, 1-5 parts of niacin, 1-4 parts of vitamin Ds, 0.5-1 parts of biotins,
0.1-0.5 parts of vitamin B1s, 0.15-0.35 parts of folic acid, 1-2 parts of vitamin B2s, 15-20 parts of antioxidants, 0.2-0.6 parts of dimension lifes
Plain B6.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, vitamin plays adjustment effect to the metabolism of organism, is able to maintain base
Body health has improving eyesight, strengthen immunity, promotes functions of intestines and stomach, improve a poor appetite, help digest, enhancing the Chinese medicines such as bone growth
Effect.
Further, the complex enzyme formulation includes 1-5 parts of cellulases, 5-10 parts of zytases, 10-15 parts of pectin
Enzyme, 15-20 part 1,4 beta-glucanase, 1-5 parts of acid proteases, 2-6 parts of phytases.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, zytase, 1,4 beta-glucanase and cellulase can decompose non-starch polysaccharide,
The anti-nutritional factors in feed is eliminated, and phytase can eliminate phytic acid anti-oxidant action, improve the utilization rate of phosphorus, improves rabbit
It to the digestion of feed, utilizes, improves the intracorporal metabolism efficiency of rabbit, pectase can reduce containing for nutriment in rabbit excrement
Amount mitigates the pollution to environment, improves the digestion and absorption of nutriment in feed, adjusts the immunocompetence of rabbit, raising increases day by day
Weight reduces feedstuff-meat ratio.
Further, raw material further includes 10-20 parts of papaya, 10-15 portions of bamboo shoots, 5-10 portions of Chinese cabbages, 1-5 parts of orange peels, 10-
15 portions of apples.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, contain papain in papaya, can help in rabbit digestion feed
Protein, and in papaya contain a large amount of vitamin C, carrotene and protease, protease have stomach invigoratingization product work
With, enterogastric peristalsis can be increased, improve enteron aisle digestion, rabbit abdominal distension, diarrhea is prevented, contain a large amount of dietary fiber in bamboo shoots,
Can stimulating intestine and stomach wriggle, accelerate enterogastric peristalsis, have the function of appetizing, promote to digest, whet the appetite, and base can be enhanced
The phenomenon that body immunity, Chinese cabbage contains a large amount of crude fibre, can help digest, prevent diarrhea and abdominal distension, orange peel mainly contains
There is volatile oil, to the irritating effect of alimentary canal, the secretion of gastric juice can be increased, promote enterogastric peristalsis, apple can antidiarrheal but also row
Just, wherein the substances such as organic acid contained have astriction, pectin can absorb toxin, can treat diarrhea, the work with antidiarrheal
With, cellulose therein can stimulating intestine and stomach wriggle, accelerate defecation, prevent abdominal distension.
To realize above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of rabbit feed that can promote digestion
Preparation method, comprising the following steps:
S1, raw material crush: by corn, wheat bran, wheat-middlings, dregs of beans, sunflower seed dregs, corn germ cake, peanut vine, papaya, bamboo shoots,
Chinese cabbage and orange peel crush respectively, and cross 60 meshes；
S2, raw material mixing: the raw material and alfalfa meal, premix, probiotics, complex enzyme formulation that will be crushed by step S1
It is mixed according to the proportion；
S3, curing granulation: mixed each raw material is granulated, and it is 0.45- that when granulation, which is passed through saturation dry blowing steam pressure,
0.55MPa, material temperature are 90-100 DEG C, and granulation ring moulds compression ratio is 1:10-12, and particle is made.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, suitable working process parameter enables rabbit feed obtained to promote enteron aisle compacted
It is dynamic, reduce the generation of diarrhea and abdominal distension.
Further, the partial size of particle obtained is 3-4mm, particle length 7-9mm in the step S3.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the particle of rabbit feed is smaller, can eat and digest convenient for rabbit, prevent abdomen
Swollen phenomenon improves digestion rate.
Further, the moisture of product particle is 8-12% in the step S3.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the water content in rabbit feed is lower, can prevent rabbit after consumption, because moisture compared with
It is more, it causes rabbit feed to expand in enteron aisle, rabbit is made abdominal distension or diarrhea occur.
To realize above-mentioned third purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of rabbit feed that can promote digestion
Application, the rabbit feed for raise wean Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit, beaver rabbit, meat rabbit, scale of feeding be 80-100g/kg son rabbit/day.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the forage volume that young rabbit eats daily is rationally controlled, effectively controls and prevent young rabbit
Diarrhea reduces young rabbit Incidence of Diarrhea.
Further, in conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
The first, due to raw materials such as use of the invention, corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, from the palatability, growth rate and health of rabbit
Angle set out, material matching is reasonable, the nutriments such as proteins,vitamins,minerals rich in, cellulose, nutrition
Equilibrium, interaction play coordinating intestines and stomach jointly, promote the diseases such as digestion, raising appetite, pre- anti-diarrhea, raising matrix immune
Power, the effect for promoting rabbit growth.
The second, complex enzyme formulation is preferably formed using cellulase, zytase etc. in the present invention, is feed before young rabbit
Section enteron aisle digestion reduces feed arrival rear intestinal and causes exception, makes feed chyme easy to ferment, can enhance weaning stage enteron aisle has
Bacteria group growth, balance intestinal flora enhance enteron aisle resistance and immunity, reduce the generation of intestines problem, reduce feed
Waste.
The raw material of papaya, bamboo shoots, Chinese cabbage, orange peel and apple as rabbit feed is used in third, the present invention, wherein kind wood
Melon contains a large amount of papayotin, vitamin C, carrotene and protease, has the function of stomach invigoratingization product, while in bamboo shoots
A large amount of crude fibres in a large amount of dietary fibers and Chinese cabbage can be wriggled with stimulating intestine and stomach, improve digestion rate, had appetizing and promoted
Into the effect for digesting, whetting the appetite, daily gain can be improved, the organic acid in apple has anti-diarrhea effect, can prevent rabbit from occurring
The phenomenon that diarrhea, cellulose and orange peel in apple, which contain volatile oil, can stimulate intestines peristalsis, improve enteron aisle digestion rate.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail with reference to embodiments.
The preparation example 1-3 of premix
Calcium hydrophosphate fodder is selected from WT0031 type calcium hydrophosphate fodder, the carbon that Henan Wang Tai biological antibiotic Co., Ltd sells
Sour calcium be selected from Dongguan City Guang Shuo Chemical Co., Ltd. sell GS066 type calcium carbonate, sodium chloride be selected from Cangzhou praise victory trade it is limited
The sodium chloride of model 31 that company sells, antioxidant are selected from the spirit of Guangzhou Thailand and refine the TBHQ type antioxygen of Science and Technology Ltd.'s sale
Agent.
Preparation example 1: according to the proportion in table 1, by 10kg calcium hydrophosphate fodder, 6kg calcium carbonate, 0.5kg sodium chloride,
1kg trace mineral, 1kg vitamin, 3kg methionine, 10kg lysine are uniformly mixed, and premix are made, wherein trace quantity mineral
Matter is mainly mixed by elemental iron, copper, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium and cobalt according to mass ratio for 45:1:10:30:10:0.1:0.1, dimension
The raw material of raw element is as shown in table 2.
The raw material proportioning of premix in 1 preparation example 1-3 of table
The raw material proportioning of vitamin in 2 preparation example 1-3 of table
Preparation example 2: according to the proportion in table 1,13kg calcium hydrophosphate fodder, 8kg calcium carbonate, 0.8kg sodium chloride, 3kg is micro-
It measures minerals, 2kg vitamin, 5kg methionine, 13kg lysine to be uniformly mixed, premix is made, wherein trace mineral is main
It is mixed by elemental iron, copper, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium and cobalt according to mass ratio for 45:3:15:35:15:1.05:1.05, vitamin
As shown in table 2.
Preparation example 3: according to the proportion in table 1, by 15kg calcium hydrophosphate fodder, 10kg calcium carbonate, 1.0kg sodium chloride,
5kg trace mineral, 3kg vitamin, 6kg methionine, 15kg lysine are uniformly mixed, and premix are made, wherein trace quantity mineral
Matter is mainly mixed by elemental iron, copper, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium and cobalt according to mass ratio for 45:5:20:40:20:2:2, vitamin
As shown in table 2.
Embodiment
Dregs of beans is selected from the 001 type dregs of beans that Hengshui Ai Chong commerce and trade Co., Ltd sells, and wheat bran is selected from the honest biology in Shandong richness field
The FT-1122 type wheat bran that Science and Technology Ltd. sells, corn germ cake are selected from the article No. that Heng Ren Trade Co., Ltd. in Shandong sells
For 20 corn germ cake, it is S0039 type Alfalfa that alfalfa meal, which is selected from the article No. that Xinghua City Fu Ying Food Co., Ltd sells,
Powder, wheat-middlings are selected from the cf01 type wheat-middlings that Lingshou County Jin Yuan mineral products processing factory sells, and bacillus subtilis is selected from that Jinan is prosperous drenches with rain
The article No. that Biotechnology Co., Ltd sells is 20180719 type bacillus subtilises, cloth Laplace saccharomycete selected from the intelligent rich peace in Beijing
The cloth Laplace saccharomycete for the model 100 that health development in science and technology Co., Ltd sells, cellulase are selected from Tai'an letter and get profit biological work
Journey Co., Ltd sell article No. be 07 cellulase, zytase be selected from Tai'an letter get profit bioengineering Co., Ltd sell
Article No. be 14 zytase, pectase be selected from Jinan Zhuo Dai Biotechnology Co., Ltd sell article No. be 9032 pectin
Enzyme, 1,4 beta-glucanase be selected from Zhengzhou ten thousand fight chemical products Co., Ltd sale model 01 1,4 beta-glucanase, acidic protein
Enzyme is selected from the acid protease that the article No. that Fu Laide Biotechnology Co., Ltd in Suzhou sells is 6591, and phytase is selected from Shandong section
The phytase that the article No. that Lang Qi Biotechnology Co., Ltd sells is 2363.
A kind of embodiment 1: preparation method for the rabbit feed can promote digestion, comprising the following steps:
S1, raw material crush: according to the proportion in table 3,8kg is by corn, 10kg wheat bran, 3kg wheat-middlings, 8kg dregs of beans, 6kg sunflower seeds
The dregs of rice, 15kg corn germ cake, 6kg peanut vine, 10kg papaya, 10kg bamboo shoots, 5kg Chinese cabbage and 1kg orange peel crush respectively, and mistake
60 meshes；
S2, raw material mixing: by by step S1 crush raw material and 15kg alfalfa meal, 2kg premix, 3kg probiotics,
2kg complex enzyme formulation is mixed according to the proportion, and premix is prepared by preparation example 1, and probiotics include mass ratio 1:1
Bacillus subtilis and cloth Laplace saccharomycete, mix for the raw material of complex enzyme formulation as shown in Table 4；
S3, curing granulation: mixed each raw material is pelletized, and it is 0.45MPa, material that when granulation, which is passed through saturation dry blowing steam pressure,
Temperature is 90 DEG C, and granulation ring moulds compression ratio is 1:10, and it is 3mm, the particle that length is 7mm and water content is 8% that partial size, which is made,.
This can promote the rabbit feed of digestion for raising wean Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit, and the number of animals raised is 80g/kg son rabbit/day.
It can promote the raw material proportioning of the rabbit feed of digestion in 3 embodiment 1-5 of table
The raw material proportioning of complex enzyme formulation in 4 embodiment 1-5 of table
Embodiment 2-5: a kind of preparation method for the rabbit feed can promote digestion, raw material components are as shown in table 3, complex enzyme formulation
As shown in Table 4, the preparation method of embodiment 2-5 is same as Example 1 for component.
Embodiment 6: a kind of preparation method for the rabbit feed can promote digestion, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, premix by
Preparation example 2 is prepared, and it is 0.5MPa that saturation dry blowing steam pressure is passed through when pelletizing in step S3, and material temperature is 95 DEG C, is granulated ring moulds
Compression ratio is 1:11, and the partial size that particle is made is 3.5mm, and length is 8mm and water content is 10%.
The rabbit feed that can promote digestion is used to raise weaning rex rabbits, and the number of animals raised is 90g/kg son rabbit/day.
Embodiment 7: a kind of preparation method for the rabbit feed can promote digestion, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, premix by
Preparation example 3 is prepared, and it is 0.55MPa that saturation dry blowing steam pressure is passed through when pelletizing in step S3, and material temperature is 100 DEG C, is granulated ring
Mold compression ratio is 1:12, and the partial size that particle is made is 4mm, and length is 9mm and water content is 12%.
This can promote the rabbit feed of digestion for raising wean meat rabbit, and the number of animals raised is 100g/kg son rabbit/day.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1: a kind of preparation method for the rabbit feed can promote digestion, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, the raw material of rabbit feed
In be not added with complex enzyme formulation.
Comparative example 2: a kind of preparation method for the rabbit feed can promote digestion, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, rabbit feed
Papaya is not added in raw material.
Comparative example 3: a kind of preparation method for the rabbit feed can promote digestion, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, rabbit feed
Bamboo shoots are not added in raw material.
Comparative example 4: a kind of preparation method for the rabbit feed can promote digestion, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, in rabbit feed
It is not added with Chinese cabbage.
Comparative example 5: a kind of preparation method for the rabbit feed can promote digestion, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, in rabbit feed
It is not added with orange peel.
Comparative example 6: a kind of preparation method for the rabbit feed can promote digestion, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, in rabbit feed
It is not added with apple.
Comparative example 7: made with application publication number for the embodiment 1 in the Chinese invention patent application file of CN106071129A
For control, a kind of rabbit feed formula for promoting to digest coordinating intestines and stomach, it includes the raw material of following mass fraction: 20 parts of niblet,
15 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of sweet potato vine, 15 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of Asiatic plantain, 5 parts of granatum, 3 parts of purslane, 6 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 1 part of alum,
10 parts of cabbage, bent 10 parts of dish, 20 parts of Timothy, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 15 parts of dandelion；
It is a kind of promote digest coordinating intestines and stomach rabbit feed preparation method, it the following steps are included:
Step 1), cleaning: sweet potato vine is taken, wheat bran, Asiatic plantain, granatum, purslane, the fruit of summer cypress, cabbage, Qu Qucai, mentions and rubbing
Western grass, honeysuckle, dandelion are placed to be cleaned in clear water；
Step 2), chopping: by the sweet potato vine after cleaning, wheat bran, Asiatic plantain, granatum, purslane, the fruit of summer cypress, cabbage, Qu Qu
Dish, Timothy, honeysuckle, dandelion are put into shredding machine and shred；
Step 3) is dried: by the sweet potato vine of chopping, wheat bran, Asiatic plantain, granatum, purslane, the fruit of summer cypress, cabbage, Qu Qu
Dish, Timothy, honeysuckle, dandelion are placed on ventilation and dry, spare；
Step 4) is mixed: weighing niblet, dregs of beans, wheat bran, alum by the mass fraction of constitutive material, and after drying
Sweet potato vine, wheat bran, Asiatic plantain, granatum, purslane, the fruit of summer cypress, cabbage, Qu Qucai, Timothy, honeysuckle, Pu Gong
English is placed to be mixed in blender, and mixing time is 20 minutes, and the clear water of mixed material total amount 3% is added when stirring.
Mixed raw material is placed in granulator and is crushed, particle is made by step 5), through extrusion, cooling,
Packaging, obtains finished feed.
Performance detection
One, the detection of rabbit growing state: rabbit feed is prepared according to the method in embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1-7, and will be implemented
For rabbit feed made from example 1- 7 and comparative example 1-7 successively marked as feed 1-14, selecting weight is the meat rabbit of 500g or so wean
140, meat rabbit is equally divided into 14 groups, 7 deck labels of selection are experimental group 1-7, and in addition 7 deck labels are control group 1-7, experimental group
1 edible feed 1, experimental group 2 eat feed 2, and so on, control group 1 successively eats feed 8,2 edible feeds 9 is compareed, with this
Analogize, the rabbit in the rabbit and control group 1-7 in experimental group 1-7 is placed under same rearing conditions, the temperature in breeding house
It is 20-25 DEG C, humidity is 55-75%, and pre-feeding period 5 days, 40 days formal phases, first day formal phase claimed initial weight on an empty stomach and make even
Mean value, the weight of the 40th day empty stomach of formal phase are simultaneously averaged, and are started to walk within scale of feeding 40g/ days, from formal phase daystart every four
It increases 10g, wherein daily gain=(the 40th day 1 day weight of weight-the)/40 days, total scale of feeding/40 in feedstuff-meat ratio=40 day
Its total augment weight amount, testing result are as shown in table 5.
The performance test results of rabbit feed made from table 5 embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1-7
| Group | Initial weight/g | End weight/g | Daily gain/g | Feedstuff-meat ratio | Disease incidence/% | The death rate/% |
| Experimental group 1 | 523.15 | 1997.65 | 36.86 | 2.31 | 10 | 0 |
| Experimental group 2 | 525.34 | 1996.83 | 36.78 | 2.31 | 10 | 10 |
| Experimental group 3 | 529.28 | 1965.84 | 35.91 | 2.37 | 0 | 0 |
| Experimental group 4 | 528.26 | 1998.22 | 36.75 | 2.31 | 10 | 0 |
| Experimental group 5 | 527.38 | 1996.57 | 36.73 | 2.31 | 0 | 0 |
| Experimental group 6 | 524.94 | 1985.85 | 36.52 | 2.32 | 10 | 10 |
| Experimental group 7 | 527.87 | 1996.44 | 36.71 | 2.31 | 10 | 0 |
| Control group 1 | 526.28 | 1428.23 | 22.55 | 3.77 | 40 | 20 |
| Control group 2 | 527.16 | 1453.72 | 23.16 | 3.66 | 30 | 10 |
| Control group 3 | 523.95 | 1462.27 | 23.46 | 3.62 | 20 | 20 |
| Control group 4 | 527.81 | 1487.13 | 23.98 | 3.54 | 40 | 20 |
| Control group 5 | 525.52 | 1429.72 | 22.61 | 3.76 | 20 | 10 |
| Control group 6 | 528.54 | 1472.24 | 23.59 | 3.60 | 20 | 20 |
| Control group 7 | 525.73 | 1428.86 | 19.4 | 3.76 | 10 | 0 |
The meat rabbit body weight increase of the experimental group 1-7 of the feed 1-7 as made from embodiment 1-7 is fed it can be seen from data in table 5
Rapidly, and morbidity and mortality are few, and feedstuff-meat ratio value is few, illustrate the rabbit growth for feeding the feed 1-7 as made from embodiment 1-7
Speed is fast, disease incidence is low.
Rabbit feed made from comparative example 1, rabbit daily gain and embodiment 1 because being not added with complex enzyme formulation, in control group 1
Compared to less, and feedstuff-meat ratio is larger, and the death rate and disease incidence increased, and illustrate that complex enzyme formulation can increase the intestines of rabbit
Road is wriggled, and be can promote digestion, is reduced the morbidity and mortality of rabbit.
Rabbit feed made from comparative example 2, because being not added with papaya, the rabbit daily gain in control group 2 is less, and feedstuff-meat ratio
Larger, disease incidence reaches 30%, and the death rate 10% illustrates that papaya can be improved the enteron aisle digestion power of rabbit, reduces rabbit
The morbidity and mortality of sub- abdominal distension and diarrhea.
Rabbit feed made from comparative example 3, because being not added with bamboo shoots, the rabbit end weight in control group 3 is smaller, and daily gain is smaller,
And the death rate and disease incidence increased compared with Example 1, illustrate that bamboo shoots can be improved rabbit enteron aisle digestion rate, raising disappears
Change speed, reduces morbidity and mortality caused by diarrhea and abdominal distension.
Rabbit feed made from comparative example 4, because being not added with Chinese cabbage, the rabbit daily gain in control group 4 is few, and meat feed ratio is big, says
Bright rabbit eats feed, but body weight increase is slow, and Chinese cabbage can promote to digest, and prevents rabbit abdominal distension or diarrhea.
Rabbit feed made from comparative example 5, because being not added with orange peel, the rabbit body weight increase in control group 5 is slow, daily gain compared with
It is small, and the death rate and disease incidence are larger, meat feed ratio is big, illustrates that orange peel can stimulate intestines peristalsis, promotes the digestion of feed, prevent
Diarrhea and abdominal distension.
Rabbit feed made from comparative example 6, because being not added with apple, the rabbit body weight increase in control group 6 is slower, the death rate and
Disease incidence is larger, and feedstuff-meat ratio is larger, illustrates that apple can improve rabbit enteron aisle digestion power, reduces morbidity caused by abdominal distension and diarrhea
Or it is dead.
Control group 7 feed comparative example 7 made from rabbit feed, rabbit daily gain is smaller compared with Example 1, and feedstuff-meat ratio compared with
It is small.
Two, rabbit feed is prepared according to the method in embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1-7, and is raised according to following standard detection rabbit
Nutrient composition content in material, testing result are as shown in table 6:
1, it the measurement of content of starch: is surveyed according to GB/T20194-2018 " the measurement polarimetry of content of starch in animal feed "
Examination；
2, it the measurement of gross protein value: is tested according to GB/T6432-1994 " crude protein determining method in feed "；
3, it determination of fat: is tested according to GB/T6433-2006 " measurement of crude fat in feed "；
4, it the measurement of crude fiber content: is surveyed according to GB/T6434-2006 " coarse-fibred assay filtration method in feed "
Examination；
5, it the measurement of calcium content: is tested according to GB/T20805-2006 " test of acidic cleaning lignin in feed ".
The nutrient composition content of rabbit feed made from table 6 embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1-7
| Test item | Thick protein/% | Crude fat/% | Crude fibre/% | Lignin/% | Starch/% |
| Embodiment 1 | 16.8 | 3.5 | 21.9 | 7.8 | 13.9 |
| Embodiment 2 | 16.2 | 3.1 | 21.8 | 7.5 | 13.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 16.8 | 3.3 | 21.6 | 7.4 | 13.2 |
| Embodiment 4 | 15.9 | 3.5 | 21.4 | 7.5 | 13.6 |
| Embodiment 5 | 16.3 | 3.4 | 21.6 | 7.6 | 13.7 |
| Embodiment 6 | 16.2 | 3.2 | 21.6 | 7.7 | 13.6 |
| Embodiment 7 | 16.7 | 3.5 | 21.7 | 7.6 | 13.6 |
| Comparative example 1 | 16.6 | 3.1 | 21.2 | 7.8 | 13.3 |
| Comparative example 2 | 16.2 | 3.4 | 21.6 | 3.0 | 13.5 |
| Comparative example 3 | 16.1 | 2.3 | 14.4 | 3.2 | 13.4 |
| Comparative example 4 | 12.3 | 2.1 | 13.2 | 3.2 | 13.1 |
| Comparative example 5 | 12.8 | 2.0 | 13.5 | 3.32 | 13.4 |
| Comparative example 6 | 11.7 | 2.2 | 13.8 | 3.23 | 9.2 |
| Comparative example 7 | 15.7 | 3.1 | 20.8 | 4.76 | 13.6 |
According to nutritional ingredient in rabbit feed made from method in embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1-7 it can be seen from data in table 6
It is balanced；The content of nutritional ingredient is similar to embodiment 1 in rabbit feed made from comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, and comparative example 3 is because of rabbit
Bamboo shoots are not added in feed, the crude fat and coarse-fibred content in rabbit feed decrease compared with Example 1, illustrate bamboo shoots
It can be improved crude fat and coarse-fibred content in rabbit feed；Comparative example 4 is thick in rabbit feed because being not added with Chinese cabbage in rabbit feed
Protein, crude fat and coarse-fibred content are less compared with Example 1, illustrate that Chinese cabbage can be improved crude protein in rabbit feed
Matter, crude fat and coarse-fibred content；Comparative example 5 goes out outside starch, remaining nutrition because being not added with orange peel in rabbit feed in rabbit feed
Ingredient compared with Example 1, differs larger, illustrates that orange peel improves thick protein in rabbit feed, crude fat, crude fibre and wooden
The content of element；Comparative example 6 because being not added with apple in rabbit feed, various nutritional ingredients in rabbit feed compared with Example 1 compared with
It is few, illustrate that apple can be improved the content of various nutritional ingredients in rabbit feed.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rabbit feed that can promote digestion, which is characterized in that contain the following parts by weight: 8-12 parts of corns, 10-20
Part wheat bran, 8-12 parts of dregs of beans, 6-10 parts of sunflower seed dregs, 15-25 parts of corn germ cakes, 15-25 parts of alfalfa meals, 6-10 portions of peanuts
Seedling, 3-7 part wheat-middlings, 2-6 parts of premixes, 3-7 parts of probiotics, 2-5 parts of complex enzyme formulations.
2. the rabbit feed according to claim 1 that can promote digestion, which is characterized in that the premix is by following parts by weight
Component mix: 10-15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate fodders, 6-10 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.5-1.0 parts of sodium chloride, 1-5 parts of micro mines
Substance, 1-3 part vitamin, 3-6 parts of methionine, 10-15 parts of lysines.
3. the rabbit feed according to claim 1 that can promote digestion, which is characterized in that the trace mineral is mainly by member
Plain sheet, copper, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium and cobalt composition, the mass ratio between elemental iron, copper, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium and cobalt are 45:1-5:10-
20:30-40:10-20:0.1-2:0.1-2。
4. the rabbit feed according to claim 1 that can promote digestion, which is characterized in that the vitamin includes following weight
The component of part: 1-5 parts of vitamin As, 2-6 parts of vitamin B12s, 15-20 parts of vitamin Es, 1-3 parts of pantothenic acid, 4-7 parts of vitamin Ks, 1-
5 parts of niacin, 1-4 parts of vitamin Ds, 0.5-1 parts of biotins, 0.1-0.5 parts of vitamin B1s, 0.15-0.35 parts of folic acid, 1-2 parts of dimensions
Raw element B2,15-20 parts of antioxidants, 0.2-0.6 parts of vitamin B6s.
5. the rabbit feed according to claim 1 that can promote digestion, which is characterized in that the complex enzyme formulation includes 1-5
Part cellulase, 5-10 parts of zytases, 10-15 parts of pectases, 15-20 parts of 1,4 beta-glucanases, 1-5 parts of acid proteases, 2-6
Part phytase.
6. the rabbit feed according to claim 1 that can promote digestion, which is characterized in that raw material further includes 10-20 parts of kind wood
Melon, 10-15 portions of bamboo shoots, 5-10 portions of Chinese cabbages, 1-5 parts of orange peels, 10-15 portions of apples.
7. a kind of preparation method of -6 any rabbit feeds that can promote digestion according to claim 1, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps:
S1, raw material crush: by corn, wheat bran, wheat-middlings, dregs of beans, sunflower seed dregs, corn germ cake, peanut vine, papaya, bamboo shoots,
Chinese cabbage and orange peel crush respectively, and cross 60 meshes；
S2, raw material mixing: the raw material and alfalfa meal, premix, probiotics, complex enzyme formulation that will be crushed by step S1
It is mixed according to the proportion；
S3, curing granulation: mixed each raw material is granulated, and it is 0.45- that when granulation, which is passed through saturation dry blowing steam pressure,
0.55MPa, material temperature are 90-100 DEG C, and granulation ring moulds compression ratio is 1:10-12, and particle is made.
8. the preparation method of the rabbit feed according to claim 7 that can promote digestion, which is characterized in that in the step S3
The partial size of particle obtained is 3-4mm, particle length 7-9mm.
9. the preparation method of the rabbit feed according to claim 7 that can promote digestion, which is characterized in that in the step S3
The moisture of product particle is 8-12%.
10. a kind of application of the rabbit feed as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 that can promote digestion, which is characterized in that described
Rabbit feed is 80-100g/kg son rabbit/day for raising wean Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit, beaver rabbit, meat rabbit, scale of feeding.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112493370A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-16 | 武汉新华扬生物股份有限公司 | Special compound enzyme preparation and pet rabbit feed added with same |
| CN113812530A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-21 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Multifunctional feed, preparation method and application thereof in meat rabbit stress resistance |
| CN114271397A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-05 | 沂水和美华福泰华饲料有限公司 | Antibiotic-free rabbit complete feed for reducing diarrhea incidence rate and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114431354A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-06 | 河北科星药业有限公司 | Rabbit feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115462469A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-12-13 | 南京天香菊生物技术有限公司 | Meat rabbit feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-12-26 CN CN201811602230.XA patent/CN109832463A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114431354A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-06 | 河北科星药业有限公司 | Rabbit feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112493370A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-16 | 武汉新华扬生物股份有限公司 | Special compound enzyme preparation and pet rabbit feed added with same |
| CN113812530A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-21 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Multifunctional feed, preparation method and application thereof in meat rabbit stress resistance |
| CN113812530B (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2023-06-23 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Multifunctional feed, preparation method and application thereof in resisting stress of meat rabbits |
| CN114271397A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-05 | 沂水和美华福泰华饲料有限公司 | Antibiotic-free rabbit complete feed for reducing diarrhea incidence rate and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115462469A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-12-13 | 南京天香菊生物技术有限公司 | Meat rabbit feed and preparation method thereof |
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