CN108077629A - A kind of nourishing the stomach shield rice noodle roll grain mixed type feed for weaned and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of nourishing the stomach shield rice noodle roll grain mixed type feed for weaned and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108077629A
CN108077629A CN201710857424.3A CN201710857424A CN108077629A CN 108077629 A CN108077629 A CN 108077629A CN 201710857424 A CN201710857424 A CN 201710857424A CN 108077629 A CN108077629 A CN 108077629A
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parts
powder
organic
weaned
nourishing
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张颖
肖淑华
曹霞
范觉鑫
江书忠
刘志强
罗佳捷
燕富永
黄大足
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Hunan Jiuding Animal Nutrition Research Institute Co Ltd
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Hunan Jiuding Animal Nutrition Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of nourishing the stomach to protect rice noodle roll grain mixed type feed for weaned, and the feed is formulated by following raw material：Corn, bake corn, expanded soybean, tabletting oat, crack rice, flour, cracker meal, fermented bean dregs, pig spray-dried blood plasma albumen powder, super steam fish meal, yeast extract, whey powder, glucose, sucrose, organic blend acids preparation, organic mineral substance pre-mixing agent, calcium formate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, amino acid, salt, choline chloride, probiotics, immune polysaccharide, plants essential oil, vitamin premix, complex enzyme formulation, mould inhibitor.The preparation method of the feed includes the following steps：(1) after the raw material mixing of powder component, it is prepared into powder；(2) after the raw material mixing of granular component, high temperature granulating is processed into granulate fraction；(3) powder and pellet are mixed into powder mixed type feed for weaned according to a certain percentage.

Description

A kind of nourishing the stomach shield rice noodle roll grain mixed type feed for weaned and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, disclose a kind of nourishing the stomach shield rice noodle roll grain mixed type weanling pig feed and its system Preparation Method.
Background technology
First of barrier of defence in the animal intestinal tract main place that still nutrient digestion does not absorb or body, Its general level of the health is related to animal holistic health and production level and efficiency.Piglet initial period after wean, it is easy to occur Function of intestinal canal is disorderly, and performance is grice diarrhoea, and digestion power declines, and growth performance is caused to be deteriorated.In order to mitigate these influences, Culturist's custom adds antibiotic as daily medicinal health-care in feed, but uses asian treatment or treatment in pannage for a long time The antibiotic of dosage can cause liver and compromised kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract is further destroyed, and is affected to late growth.Piglet Raising focuses on foster stomach, supports constitution.There are no a feeds that nourishing the stomach shield intestines are carried out specifically for weanling pig on the market at present. This project supports stomach based on weanling pig, supports constitution two purposes, from from improving piglet digestion power and immunocompetence, It screens and handles meticulously by raw material and the reasonably optimizing of production technology and material type, and then develop and meet nourishing the stomach shield gut function Weanling pig product.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that filling up the blank of current such product on the market, a kind of nourishing the stomach shield rice noodle roll grain mixed type wean is provided Feed.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the invention is：
The nourishing the stomach shield rice noodle roll grain mixed type feed for weaned includes powder part and granulate fraction；The powder part includes The component of following parts by weight：Bake corn 5~10, tabletting oat 2~5, cracker meal 12~18, pig spray-dried blood plasma albumen powder 10~15, super steam fish meal 2~5, yeast extract 2~7, whey powder 20~30, glucose 8~10, sucrose 8~10 has Machine compound acidulant 1~2, amino acid/11~2, salt 0.2~0.5, probiotics 0.2~0.5, plants essential oil 0.2~0.5, Vitamin premix 0.1~0.4, probiotics 0.1~0.4, complex enzyme formulation 0.5~0.15；
The granulate fraction includes the component of following parts by weight：Corn 20~30, popcorn 8~15, expanded soybean 10 ~15, tabletting oat 3~8 cracks rice 10~15, flour 5~10, fermented bean dregs 3~8, super steam fish meal 2~5, yeast extraction Object 1~5, organic blend acids preparation 1~2, organic mineral substance pre-mixing agent 2~5, sodium butyrate 0.05~0.2, glutamine 0.05~ 0.2, calcium formate 0.05~0.2, soya-bean oil 0.5~1.5, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1~0.5, amino acid 0.1~0.3, salt 0.05~ 0.2, choline chloride 0.05~0.2, immune polysaccharide 0.05~0.2, mould inhibitor 0.05~0.1；
In the feed, the mass ratio of powder part and granulate fraction is (2~5)：(4~8).
Wherein, 5000~7000U/g of zytase is included per complex enzyme formulation described in 1kg, dextranase 2000~ 4000U/g, 10000~20000U/g of cellulase, 10000~12000U/g of amylase, 2000~6000U/g of phytase.
Compound organic mineral substance pre-mixing agent described in per 1kg includes the organic iron element of 500~100mg, and 5~15mg's is organic Manganese element, organic copper of 5~20mg, the organic zinc element of 1900~2500mg, organic selenium element of 0.1~2mg, 0.1 Organic iodine of~1mg, organic chromium of 0.1~1mg.
Vitamin premix described in per 1kg includes the vitamin A of 5000~10000IU, the vitamin of 100~2000IU The vitamin E of D3,100~1000IU, the Vitamin K3 of 100~1000mg, the vitamin B1 of 10~100mg, 20~200mg's Vitamin B2, the vitamin B6 of 50~400mg, the vitamin B12 of 1~50mg, the folic acid of 10~200mg, the life of 10~100mg Object element, the niacin of 50~300mg, the calcium pantothenate of 10~100mg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned nourishing the stomach shield rice noodle roll grain mixed type feed for weaned includes the following steps：
(1) prepared by powder：In parts by weight, crush maize, 2~5 parts of tabletting oat 1.0mm sieves are baked by 5~10 parts Crush, then with 12~18 parts of cracker meal, 10~15 parts of pig spray-dried blood plasma albumen powder, super 2~5 parts of steam fish meal, ferment Female 2~7 parts of extract, 20~30 parts of whey powder, 8~10 parts of glucose, 8~10 parts of sucrose, 1~2 part of organic blend acids preparation, Amino acid/11~2 part, 0.2~0.5 part of salt, 0.2~0.5 part of probiotics, 0.2~0.5 part of plants essential oil, vitamin is pre- 0.1~0.4 part of mixture, 0.1~0.4 part of probiotics, 0.5~0.15 part of complex enzyme formulation are uniformly mixed, and powder portion is made Point；
(2) prepared by pellet：It is in terms of parts by weight, 8~15 portions of popcorns are puffing, 10~15 parts of expanded soybeans, with jade 20~30 parts of rice, 3~8 parts of tabletting oat, crack rice 10~15 parts, 3~8 parts of fermented bean dregs, super 2~5 parts of mixing of steam fish meal Afterwards, crush, said mixture and flour 5~10, yeast extract 1~5, organic blend acids preparation 1~2, humatite Matter pre-mixing agent 2~5, sodium butyrate 0.05~0.2, glutamine 0.05~0.2, calcium formate 0.05~0.2, soya-bean oil 0.5~1.5, Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1~0.5, amino acid 0.1~0.3, salt 0.05~0.2, choline chloride 0.05~0.2, immune polysaccharide 0.05~0.2, mould inhibitor 0.05~0.1 is uniformly mixed, and carries out high temperature modulation granulation, granulate fraction is made；
(3) prepared by finished product：Granulate fraction prepared by powder part and step (2) prepared by step (1) is according to mass ratio (2~5)：(4~8) it is uniformly mixed, the nourishing the stomach shield rice noodle roll grain mixed type feed for weaned is made.
Wherein, the grain size of the powder part is 0.3~0.7mm, and the component crushed is needed to crush in the granulate fraction Grain size afterwards is 0.4~0.8mm；The temperature of the baking for baking corn is 110~120 DEG C, the popcorn and puffing The swelling temperature of soybean is 110~140 DEG C；The high temperature granulating is that steam modulation granulation is carried out under the conditions of 68~80 DEG C.
The present invention has marked improvement and advantageous feature：
It is of the present invention to support piglet stomach：(1) coarse food grain is fed, and coarse food grain must pre-treatment：For example corn is baked and banked up with earth, corn With soybean puffing, bean pulp fermentation etc., gelatinization degree is improved, digestibility is improved, reduces anti-nutritional factors；(2) provide and meet enteron aisle life Long development and the special nutrition of intestinal regeneration：Short chain fatty acids, glutamine etc.；(3) acid or alkali environment of intestines and stomach is adjusted, it is antibacterial Excite enzyme activity simultaneously；(4) inhibit the growth of intestines and stomach harmful microbe, ensure beneficial microorganism occupy-place advantage；
It is of the present invention to support piglet constitution：(1) ensure sufficient nutrition, body fat is avoided to lose, avoids metabolic disorder； (2) by functional raw material and additive, pigling immunity is improved；
Powder mixed type feed for weaned of the present invention, powder part shortcake sweet tea is tasty, just melt in the mouth, piglet hobby；Grain Material part keeps certain crude fibre, more starch, suitable fat, multi-source albumen, complicated composition stimulating gastrointestinal road life Meaning is improved and functional development.The present invention can nourishing the stomach shield intestines, improve digestibility, reduce diarrhea, for the later stage production lay the foundation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of nourishing the stomach to protect rice noodle roll grain mixed type feed for weaned, it includes powder and pellet, the powder Mainly include following parts by weight, corn, 2~5 portions of oats, 12~18 parts of cracker meals, 10~15 parts of pig sprayings are baked by 5~10 parts Dried plasma albumen powder, 2~5 parts of super steam fish meals, 2~7 parts of yeast extracts, 20~30 portions of whey powders, 8~10 portions of grapes Sugar, 8~10 portions of sucrose, 1~2 part of organic blend acids preparation, 1~2 part of amino acid, 0.2~0.5 portion of salt, 0.2~0.5 part micro- Ecological agent, 0.1~0.4 part of vitamin premix, 0.2~0.5 part of plants essential oil, 0.1~0.4 part of probiotics, 0.5~ 0.15 part of complex enzyme formulation；The pellet mainly includes the component of following parts by weight, and 8~15 portions of popcorns, 10~15 parts swollen Change soybean, 20~30 parts of corns, 3~8 portions of oats, 10~15 parts are cracked rice, 3~8 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2~5 parts of super steam fishes Powder, 5~10 parts of flour, 1~5 part of yeast extract, 1~2 part of organic blend acids preparation, 2~5 parts of organic mineral substance pre-mixing agents, 0.05~0.2 part of sodium butyrate, 0.05~0.2 part of glutamine, 0.05~0.2 part of calcium formate, 0.5~1.5 part of soya-bean oil, 0.1~ 0.5 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1~0.3 part of amino acid, 0.05~0.2 portion of salt, 0.05~0.2 part of choline chloride, 0.05~ 0.2 portion of immune polysaccharide, 0.05~0.1 part of mould inhibitor.Powder and pellet are according to (2~5)：The ratio of (4~8) is uniformly mixed, system The powder mixed type wean material is obtained, is denoted as A feeds.
Embodiment 2
A kind of powdery feed for weaned, its preparation method are as follows：
It is mixed after the raw material components of powdery feed for weaned are crushed, is prepared into pure mash feed, is denoted as B feeds.Including such as The raw material components of lower parts by weight：Corn 20~40, bakes corn 8~15, expanded soybean 5~15, and tabletting oat 3~10 is cracked rice 10~15, flour 5~10, spraying pig spray-dried blood plasma albumen powder 3~8, fermented bean dregs 3~8, super steam fish meal 2~5, Yeast extract 1~5, low albumen whey powder 5~10, glucose 1~5, white sugar 1~5, organic blend acids preparation 1~2 are organic Minerals pre-mixing agent, 1~5, calcium formate 0.05~0.2, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1~0.5, amino acid 0.1~0.3, salt 0.05 ~0.2, choline chloride 0.05~0.2, immune polysaccharide 0.05~0.2, plants essential oil 0.05~0.1, vitamin premix 0.1~ 0.4, complex enzyme formulation 0.1~0.3, mould inhibitor 0.05~0.1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of graininess feed for weaned, its preparation method are as follows：
It after the raw material components pre-treatment of graininess feed for weaned, is sufficiently mixed, then low temperature is pelletized.It is prepared into pure particle Shape feed is denoted as C feeds.Include the raw material components of following parts by weight：Corn 20~40 bakes corn 8~15, expanded soybean 5 ~15, tabletting oat 3~10 cracks rice 10~15, flour 5~10, spraying pig spray-dried blood plasma albumen powder 3~8, fermented bean dregs 3~8, super steam fish meal 2~5, yeast extract 1~5, low albumen whey powder 5~10, glucose 1~5, white sugar 1~5 has Machine compound acidulant 1~2, organic mineral substance pre-mixing agent, 1~5, calcium formate 0.05~0.2, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1~0.5, ammonia Base acid 0.1~0.3, salt 0.05~0.2, choline chloride 0.05~0.2, immune polysaccharide 0.05~0.2, plants essential oil 0.05~ 0.1, raw element pre-mixing agent 0.1~0.4, complex enzyme formulation 0.1~0.3, mould inhibitor 0.05~0.1.
Embodiment 4：The forage feed contrast experiment of different material types
Feeding effect comparative analysis experiment is carried out using 1#~3# feeds obtained by Examples 1 to 3, analyzes the different material types The feeding effect of feed for weaned.
Product feeding experiment:Uniform quality, the piglet that body condition is similar, health is disease-free, 21-24 ages in days wean are selected, according to Weight phase approximately principle is divided into A groups (test group), B groups (control group), C groups (control group) immediately, and every group of 4 repetitions are each to repeat 10.Feed period 10 days.
Products application place：Hunan Xin Xiangnong Eco Science Technologies Co., Ltd
Time：In May, 2017 --- in June, 2017
Test data is following (table 1)：
Influence of the feed of the different material types of table 1 to Growth Performance of Weaning Piglets
Test result shows：Powder mixed type wean material in the wean pig feeding present invention can improve piglet feed intake, promote Into growth and development, and improve pigling immunity and survival rate.
Embodiment 5
Product weight percentage is prepared with A feeds in embodiment 1.
Products application place：Plant emerging agriculture cultivation Co., Ltd in Hunan day
Time：In June, 2017 --- in July, 2017
Test method：
Selection age in days approaches, weight 10kg, and wean material feeding terminates to need the test pig of switching child care material, according to weight Phase approximately principle is divided into A groups (wean material immediately：Powder mixed type), B groups (wean material：Powder type), C groups (wean material：Grain type), every group 6 repetitions, it is each to repeat 10, feed identical child care material, feed period 20 days.
Test data is following (table 2)：
Influence of the feed of the different material types of table 2 to piglet late growth performance
Test result shows：Powder mixed type in the pig feeding present invention that weans can protect intestines with nourishing the stomach, improve piglet stomach Health, the identical feed of child care phase feeding, piglet growth performance also show very big advantage.

Claims (6)

1. rice noodle roll grain mixed type feed for weaned is protected in a kind of nourishing the stomach, which is characterized in that the feed includes powder part and pellet portion Point；
The powder part includes the component of following parts by weight：Baking corn 5~10, tabletting oat 2~5, cracker meal 12~18, Pig spray-dried blood plasma albumen powder 10~15, super steam fish meal 2~5, yeast extract 2~7, whey powder 20~30, grape Sugar 8~10, sucrose 8~10, organic blend acids preparation 1~2, amino acid/11~2, salt 0.2~0.5, probiotics 0.2~ 0.5, plants essential oil 0.2~0.5, vitamin premix 0.1~0.4, probiotics 0.1~0.4, complex enzyme formulation 0.5~ 0.15；
The granulate fraction includes the component of following parts by weight：Corn 20~30, popcorn 8~15, expanded soybean 10~15, Tabletting oat 3~8, cracks rice 10~15, flour 5~10, fermented bean dregs 3~8, super steam fish meal 2~5, and yeast extract 1~ 5, organic blend acids preparation 1~2, organic mineral substance pre-mixing agent 2~5, sodium butyrate 0.05~0.2, glutamine 0.05~0.2, Calcium formate 0.05~0.2, soya-bean oil 0.5~1.5, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1~0.5, amino acid 0.1~0.3, salt 0.05~0.2, Choline chloride 0.05~0.2, immune polysaccharide 0.05~0.2, mould inhibitor 0.05~0.1；In the feed, powder part and pellet Partial mass ratio is (2~5)：(4~8).
2. rice noodle roll grain mixed type feed for weaned is protected in nourishing the stomach as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that complex enzyme described in per 1kg Preparation includes 5000~7000U/g of zytase, 2000~4000U/g of dextranase, 10000~20000U/g of cellulase, 10000~12000U/g of amylase, 2000~6000U/g of phytase.
3. rice noodle roll grain mixed type feed for weaned is protected in nourishing the stomach as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that is compounded with described in per 1kg Machine minerals pre-mixing agent includes the organic iron element of 500~100mg, the organic manganese element of 5~15mg, the organic copper of 5~20mg Element, the organic zinc element of 1900~2500mg, organic selenium element of 0.1~2mg, organic iodine of 0.1~1mg, 0.1~ Organic chromium of 1mg.
4. rice noodle roll grain mixed type feed for weaned is protected in nourishing the stomach as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that vitamin described in per 1kg Pre-mixing agent includes the vitamin A of 5000~10000IU, the vitamine D3 of 100~2000IU, the vitamin of 100~1000IU The Vitamin K3 of E, 100~1000mg, the vitamin B1 of 10~100mg, the vitamin B2 of 20~200mg, the dimension of 50~400mg Raw element B6, the vitamin B12 of 1~50mg, the folic acid of 10~200mg, the biotin of 10~100mg, the niacin of 50~300mg, The calcium pantothenate of 10~100mg.
5. the preparation method of nourishing the stomach shield rice noodle roll grain mixed type feed for weaned as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the side Method includes the following steps：
(1) prepared by powder：In parts by weight, crush maize being baked by 5~10 parts, 2~5 parts of tabletting oat 1.0mm sieves crush, Then with 12~18 parts of cracker meal, 10~15 parts of pig spray-dried blood plasma albumen powder, super 2~5 parts of steam fish meal, yeast extraction 2~7 parts of object, 20~30 parts of whey powder, 8~10 parts of glucose, 8~10 parts of sucrose, 1~2 part of organic blend acids preparation, amino acid 1~2 part, 0.2~0.5 part of salt, 0.2~0.5 part of probiotics, 0.2~0.5 part of plants essential oil, vitamin premix 0.1 ~0.4 part, 0.1~0.4 part of probiotics, 0.5~0.15 part of complex enzyme formulation is uniformly mixed, and powder part is made；
(2) prepared by pellet：It is in terms of parts by weight, 8~15 portions of popcorns are puffing, 10~15 parts of expanded soybeans, with corn 20 ~30 parts, 3~8 parts of tabletting oat, crack rice 10~15 parts, 3~8 parts of fermented bean dregs, after 2~5 parts of mixing of super steam fish meal, into Row crushes, said mixture and flour 5~10, yeast extract 1~5, organic blend acids preparation 1~2, organic mineral substance premix Agent 2~5, sodium butyrate 0.05~0.2, glutamine 0.05~0.2, calcium formate 0.05~0.2, soya-bean oil 0.5~1.5, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen calcium 0.1~0.5, amino acid 0.1~0.3, salt 0.05~0.2, choline chloride 0.05~0.2, immune polysaccharide 0.05~ 0.2, mould inhibitor 0.05~0.1 is uniformly mixed, and carries out high temperature modulation granulation, granulate fraction is made；
(3) prepared by finished product：By step (1) prepare powder part and step (2) prepare granulate fraction according to mass ratio (2~ 5)：(4~8) it is uniformly mixed, the nourishing the stomach shield rice noodle roll grain mixed type feed for weaned is made.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the grain size of the powder part be 0.3~0.7mm, the grain It is 0.4~0.8mm that the grain size after the component crushed crushing is needed in material part；The temperature of the baking for baking corn is 110 ~120 DEG C, the swelling temperature of the popcorn and expanded soybean is 110~140 DEG C；The high temperature granulating is at 68~80 DEG C Under the conditions of carry out steam modulation granulation.
CN201710857424.3A 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 A kind of nourishing the stomach shield rice noodle roll grain mixed type feed for weaned and preparation method thereof Pending CN108077629A (en)

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CN111838438A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-10-30 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 Premix for improving fat digestion, absorption and growth performance of weaned pigs

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Application publication date: 20180529