CN106212374A - A kind of ecological cultivation method of layer of green-shell egg - Google Patents
A kind of ecological cultivation method of layer of green-shell egg Download PDFInfo
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- CN106212374A CN106212374A CN201610601392.6A CN201610601392A CN106212374A CN 106212374 A CN106212374 A CN 106212374A CN 201610601392 A CN201610601392 A CN 201610601392A CN 106212374 A CN106212374 A CN 106212374A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/42—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agriculture livestock-raising field, ecological cultivation method particularly to a kind of layer of green-shell egg, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: (1) selects Seedling and the room of brooding to manage, (2) it is bred as management, (3) real estate management that lays eggs manages, (4) laying period, feeds management, and (5) epidemic preventing sanitary manages, the recycling of (6) chicken manure.The present invention is by the way of putting at grassplot and Chinese herbal medicine land wheel, it is provided that to the nutritional labeling that layer of green-shell egg is abundant, it is achieved that the scale of ecologic breeding, cultivation layer of green-shell egg out is nutritious, and the egg production of layer of green-shell egg is high, the rich in nutrition content of egg；Chicken manure is carried out low-carbon (LC) process by the present invention simultaneously, is prepared as biomass fuel, it is achieved that recycling of chicken manure, reduces aquaculture cost.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to agriculture livestock-raising field, particularly to the ecological cultivation method of a kind of layer of green-shell egg.
[background technology]
Layer of green-shell egg has " five is black " feature, i.e. feather skin completely black, black of black phoenix Gallus Domesticus, crow bone, crow meat, crow internal organs and toe
It is all black.It has necessary to human body 17 kinds of aminoacid, can the mineral such as Anticancer Element Selenium ferrum, selenium, substantial amounts of melanin and
Multivitamin, has the tune health-care effect such as replenishing blood and vital energy, nourishing liver and kidney, because its effect is the most magical, so being referred to as " medicine chicken ".
Every piece of green-egg-shelled average quality 40g, its egg is green, and Ovum Gallus domesticus album is thick, albumen is dense, delicate, and egg yolk is bigger, and color is orange colour, very
The most digested, its amino acid whose content exceeds 8～10 times than common egg, and egg yolk is bigger than common hen egg yolk
7% or more than, containing substantial amounts of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin E, lecithin, trace element (iodine, zinc, selenium), belong to low
The natural health care of fat, low cholesterol, homovitamin, homoamino acid and high-micro-element.Test proves, edible green-egg-shelled
Chicken centering senile cardio cerebrovascular disease, thyroid tumor, defying age and the anorexia, the different food that cause because of child's zinc deficiency syndrome, exempt from
Epidemic disease power lowly, the longest height etc. have positive effect；To adjust endocrine, postpone Women’s climacteric, looks improving and the skin nourishing, supplement anemia of pregnant woman and
The nutrition of patient, fetal development is bad, prevention hyperlipidemia, hypertension, coronary heart disease, anti-cancer and anticancer, improves the immunity of old people
Power has good effect.
Present layer of green-shell egg produces in intensive mode substantially, and advantage is low cost, and density is big, it is simple to management；Shortcoming
Being that the laying hen activity space under this mode of production can become narrow and small, laying hen lacks motion, and the sickness rate causing drumsticks sick improves,
Cholesterol level and the yolk cholesterol concentration of the green-egg-shelled simultaneously given birth to are higher than ecologic breeding, and quality has declined.
The most many local ecologic breedings are all to put in a suitable place to breed based on sylvan life, seldom occur that herbage and Chinese herbal medicine land wheel are freeed
State cultivation, and be all at will to throw out without care for the process of chicken manure during cultivation, do not occur that systematization uses and low
The utilization of Carbon cycle, increases aquaculture cost.
[summary of the invention]
During the ecologic breeding of layer of green-shell egg, occurring in that sylvan life is put in a suitable place to breed is main ecologic breeding mode, due to trees
Plant lower with tree is grabbed the competition of nutritional labeling and exists, and all nutrient substance being available for layer of green-shell egg are limited, limit green-egg-shelled
The development of chicken scale, and during cultivation, systematization and the profit of low carbonization cycle are not occurred for the process of chicken manure
With, increase aquaculture cost, result in the high enterprise of aquaculture cost.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the ecological cultivation method of a kind of layer of green-shell egg, bag
Include following steps:
(1) selecting Seedling and the room of brooding to manage: selecting cry clear and melodious and loud, feather is good, umbilical part healing is good, physical agility
The pure green-egg-shelled baby chick of quality；The temperature of indoor of controlling when chickling chicken age is 1-2 week old to brood is 33-36 DEG C, and humidity is
60-70%, every day, light irradiation time was 20-22 hour；The temperature of indoor of controlling when chickling chicken age is 2-3 week old to brood is
28-32 DEG C, humidity is 55-65%, and every day, light irradiation time was 16-20 hour；Control to brood when chickling chicken age is 4-6 week old
Indoor temperature is 25-27 DEG C, and humidity is 48-65%, and every day, light irradiation time was 16-20 hour；
(2) be bred as management: divide drylot feeding to support cock and hen, forward outdoor to from indoor and raise scattered, use grassplot and
The mode of Chinese herbal medicine ground rotation grazing, arrives first grassplot and herds, and grazing density meadowy is 70-150/mu, each grazing time
For 20-25 days, herding with arriving Chinese herbal medicine the most again, the grazing density on Chinese herbal medicine ground is 20-50/mu, each grazing time 2-4
My god, after herding end, grazing district is carried out bye 30-40 days；
(3) real estate management that lays eggs manages: cock and hen are merged raising in proportion, and it is clear that laying house is built in peace and quiet, air
Newly, ventilated, bright and clear and dry place, keep the temperature in laying house to be 20-30 DEG C, humidity is 50-65%, often
It light irradiation time is 15-20 hour, it is provided that clean, warm tap water, within every 12 hours, changes once；
(4) laying period, feeds management: the successful hen that breeds is fed a mass fraction for every 3 days is the glucose of 30%
Water, feeds chicken feed every day three times, and chicken feed is counted by weight and included following raw material: Semen Maydis powder 30-45 part, wheat flour 5-8
Part, wheat bran 5-8 part, bean dregs 5-8 part, fish flour 5-8 part, lysine 5-8 part, glutamic acid 1-3 part, methionine 1-2 part, tryptophan 1-
2 parts, retinol1-3 parts, vitamin E2-4 parts, vitamin B1-3 parts, dried small shrimps 5-8 part, choline 2-3 part, glycine betaine 1-4 part, carbon
Acid calcium 5-8 part, zinc gluconate 2-3 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, 0.1 part of copper sulfate, manganese carbonate 1-4 part, sodium bicarbonate 2-3
Part, fresh vegetable leaf 15-25 part and Sal 5-8 part；
(5) epidemic preventing sanitary management: will carry out a pasteurised completely at quarterly intervals, enters before hen house 15 days chicken, first
Clean hen house, then spray whole hen house by disinfectant and carry out preliminarily pasteurized, then carry out fumigation with high-effective disinfecting liquid, stifling
Airtight whole hen house 2-4 days after beginning, keep the indoor temperature of hen house to be 20-50 DEG C during fumigating, and humidity is 70-90%,
Open all door and window ventilations 1-3 days of hen house after airtight end, chicken could be allowed to enter hen house；
(6) recycling of chicken manure: by chicken manure centralized collection, dry, adds corn stalk, Oryza sativa L. bar, bagasse, waste paper
Slurry, oxirane and para-aminophenol stir resulting mixture, are then fed into pneumatic conveying drying room and are dried 12-at 50-60 DEG C
24 hours, pulverize, cross 10 mesh sieves, deliver to forming machine compressing under 20-50MPa, obtain biomass fuel.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the grassplot described in step (2) is: Alfalfa Meadow, rye (Secale cereale L.) are carelessly
In ground, Trifolium pratense meadow, Trifolium repense meadow, Symphytum officinale meadow, Rumex meadow, alta fascue meadow and Herba Ixeritis Denticulatae meadow
Any one or more；Described Chinese herbal medicine is: appointing in Radix Codonopsis, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, Radix Platycodonis and Radix Scutellariae
Anticipate one or more.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, cock and the ratio of hen described in step (3) are 1:8-15.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the disinfectant described in step (5) is counted by weight and is included following group
Point: peracetic acid 10-20 part, sodium hypochlorite 5-8 part, glutaraldehyde 2-3 part, isopropanol 10-20 part, Biformyl 3-5 part, peroxidating
Hydrogen 3-5 part, oxirane 2-4 part, chlorine dioxide 1-3 part, formaldehyde 3-5 part and pure water 200 parts；The consumption of described disinfectant
For 15-35g/m3。
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the high-effective disinfecting liquid described in step (5) count by weight include following
Component: formaldehyde 10-20 part, potassium permanganate 5-8 part, 5-methyl hydantoin 3-4 part, phenol 2-3 part, benzalkonium bromide 3-5 part, chlorine
Oneself determines 2-4 part, ethanol 5-10 part, cresol 1-3 part, sodium hypochlorite 1-3 part, calcium hypochlorite 2-4 part, sodium dichloro cyanurate 2-3
Part, Efficacious Disinfeitant 2-4 part and pure water 200 parts；The consumption of described high-effective disinfecting liquid is 35-60g/m3。
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the raw materials by weight portion of the mixture described in step (6) is calculated as chicken manure
15-30 part, corn stalk 15-20 part, Oryza sativa L. bar 10-15 part, bagasse 8-12 part, secondary stock 10-15 part, oxirane 5-8 part
With para-aminophenol 6-10 part.
Effect of part material is described below:
Semen Maydis powder contains substantial amounts of lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E, cellulose etc., has blood pressure lowering, fall blood
The various health care functions such as fat, arteriosclerosis, prevention intestinal cancer, looks improving and the skin nourishing, slow down aging.The face of wheat flour wheat processing
Powder, generally refers to the flour after extracting wheat bran.
Wheat bran is the outermost epidermis of Semen Tritici aestivi, after Semen Tritici aestivi is processed by flour milling machine, becomes flour and wheat bran two parts, and wheat bran is just
It is the crust of Semen Tritici aestivi, most as feedstuff use.
Bean dregs are the side-products during production bean milk or bean curd, water content 85%, protein 3.0%, fat 0.5%,
Carbohydrate (cellulose, polysaccharide etc.) 8.0%, additionally, possibly together with mineral such as calcium, phosphorus, ferrum.
The fish flour high-protein feed raw material with one or more Fish as raw material, through deoiling, being dehydrated, after grinding and processing.
Lysine is one of essential amino acid, can promote human development, strengthen immunologic function, and be improved maincenter god
Effect through function of organization.Lysine is alkalescence essential amino acids.Owing to the lysine content in cereal foods is the lowest, and adding
Easily it is destroyed during work and lacks, therefore referred to as the first limiting amino acids.Glutamic acid is a kind of acidic amino acid.Intramolecular contains
Two carboxyls, chemical name is alpha-amido 1,3-propanedicarboxylic acid.Glutamic acid is that inner Suo Xun finds for 1856, for clear crystal, has delicate flavour,
It is slightly soluble in water, and is dissolved in hydrochloric acid solution, isoelectric point, IP 3.22.Being present in a large number in grain protein, in animal brain, content is the most more.
Account for critical role during glutamic acid protein metabolism in vivo, participate in the many weights in animal, plant and microorganism
Want chemical reaction.Methionine is one of essential amino acids constituting human body, participates in protein synthesis.Because of its can not in vivo self
Generate, so must be obtained by outside.If methionine lacks may result in vivo protein matter biosynthesis block, body is caused to damage
Evil.The membrane lipid over oxidation that internal oxygen-derived free radicals causes is the reason causing the multiple infringement of body.Tryptophan is white or micro-
Yellow crystal or crystalline powder；Odorless, mildly bitter flavor.Slightly soluble in water, in ethanol soluble,very slightly, insoluble in chloroform, in first
In acid readily soluble, in sodium hydroxide test solution or dilute hydrochloric acid dissolve.Before in tryptophan plant, auxin biosynthesis is important
Body material, its structure is similar to IAA, generally exists in higher plant.
Vitamin A is a unsaturated monohydric alcohol with alicyclic ring, including retinol1, the A2 two in animal food source
Kind, it is that a class has the bioactive material of retinol.Retinol1 is stored in the liver of mammal and saltwater fish more, and ties up
Raw element A2 is often stored in the liver of fresh-water fishes.Owing to the specific activity of dehydroretinol is relatively low, so usually said vitamin A refers to
Retinol1.Vitamin E is a kind of fatsoluble vitamin, and its hydrolyzate is tocopherol, is one of topmost antioxidant.
It is dissolved in the organic solvents such as fat and ethanol, water insoluble, heat, acid are stablized, unstable to alkali, sensitive to oxygen, unwise to heat
Sense, but time fried, Vitamin E activity substantially reduces.Tocopherol can promote sex hormones secretion, makes man's motility of sperm and quantity increase
Add；Make woman's estrogen concentration increase, improve fertility, prevention of miscarriage, it may also be used for prevent and treat male infertility, burn,
The aspects such as cold injury, capillary hemorrhage, climacteric syndrome, beauty treatment.Vitamin B is the general name of vitamin B group, and they usually come
From in identical food source, such as yeast etc..Belong to water soluble vitamins.
Choline is a kind of strong organic base, is the constituent of lecithin, exists among sphingomyelin, is that body can
Originate and act on the product of synthesizing methyl for one of change methyl, be again the precursor of acetylcholine simultaneously.Human body also can synthesize gallbladder
Alkali, so not easily causing deficiency disease.Glycine betaine is a kind of alkaloid, has strong moisture pick-up properties, so in processing technology
Often using anti-caking agent to process, its molecular structure, application effect without significant difference, belong to chemosynthesis with natural glycine betaine
Natural goods equivalent.
Copper sulfate is white or pale powder, popular name Chalcanthitum, stone gallbladder, courage vitriol, Chalcanthitum.Its aqueous solution is faintly acid,
Aobvious blueness.Copper sulfate is the important source material preparing other copper-containing compounds.Bordeaux mixture can be obtained with lime cream mixing, be used as sterilization
Agent.
Manganese carbonate is to manufacture telecommunication equipment soft magnetic ferrite, synthesis manganese dioxide and the raw material of other manganese salt of manufacture.It is used as
The catalyst of desulfurization, the pigment of enamel, coating and varnish.Also serve as fertilizer and feed additive.For medicine, welding rod adjuvant
Deng, it is used as to produce the raw material of electrolytic manganese metal.
Sodium bicarbonate is commonly called as sodium bicarbonate.White fine crystals, the dissolubility in water is less than sodium carbonate.It is also a kind of work
Industry chemicals, low toxicity.Solid starts for more than 50 DEG C gradually to decompose generation sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide and water, divides completely when 270 DEG C
Solve.Sodium bicarbonate is in highly basic and weak acid and the acid salt of rear generation, presents alkalescence when being dissolved in water.
Roots of alfalfa is sturdy, gos deep into soil layer, and collar is flourishing.Stem is upright, it is sleeping down to putting down to grow thickly, and four prismatics, without hair or micro-
By pubescence, branch and leaf are luxuriant.Seed is avette, long 1-2.5 millimeter, smooth, yellow or brown.There is cultivation or wild in half all over the world
Raw state.It is born in the ground such as limit, field, roadside, wilderness, grassland, riverbank and cheuch.Eurasia and countries in the world are extensively planted as raising
Material and herbage.
Rye grass, perennial plant, stalk height 30-90 centimetre, matter that base portion joint is taken root is soft.Blade is soft, has microtriche, sometimes
Tool auricle.Fringe shape spike is upright or the most curved；Rachilla is smooth without hair；Grain husk lanceolar, the narrow film quality in edge；Lemma Long Circle,
Herbaceous stem, smooth, top is without awns；The raw short cilium of two ridges.The flowering fruit bearing stage 5-7 month.The good forage of the universal introducing and planting in various places.
Trifolium pratense also referred to as Herba Trifolii Pratentis, red Holland Astragalus sinicus, and are the herbaceous plant of pulse family Clover, originate in little sub-west
Sub-and the European west and south, is one of most important herbages in marine climate area such as Europe, eastern United States, New Zealand.
Trifolium repense, main root is short, and side root and fibrous root are flourishing, and stem crawls to overgrow, and top slightly rises, and joint is taken root, and Herb is without hair.
Palmate trifoliolate leaf；Torr leaf egg shape lanceolar, film quality, base portion is embraced stem and is become sheath shape, from the sharp point of first portion.Its wide adaptability, heat resistanceheat resistant
Winter resistance is strong, can vigorous growth in acid ground, it is possible to grows in sand soil, has certain ornamental value, be that the world is each
One of state Main Cultivation herbage.
Symphytum officinale is born in mountain forest area, for typical mesad.Symphytum officinale wide adaptability, yield is high, and period of use is long, suitable
Mouth property is good, is the animal and fowl fodder crop of good quality and high output, and it also has higher nutritive value, can make medicinal, also has certain sight
Reward is worth,
Rumex grass is commonly called as high stalk Herba Spinaciae, and it is the new varieties through cross breeding, is Polygonaceae Rumex perennial root
Herbaceous plant, is kind of a novel high-protein feeding section, is again a kind of excellent ground preventing erosion, improving the ecological environment
By plant.
Herba Ixeritis Denticulatae is mesophily broad-leaved miscellany grass, and adaptability is relatively strong, for blazoning property plant.Under flower and sparse woods, typically occur
In wilderness, roadside, field, be common in wheatland.The really phase 4-7 month.It is born in Plain, hillside, river bank.
Radix Codonopsis is traditional tonic that China is conventional, and ancient times are top grade with the Radix Codonopsis that area, Shangdang, Shanxi produces, and have benefit
Middle QI invigorating, effect of strengthening spleen and tonifying lung.Radix Codonopsis has enhancing immunity, expansion blood vessel, blood pressure lowering, improves microcirculation, enhancing hemopoietic function
Deng effect.In addition the leukopenia caused chemotherapy radiotherapy has castering action.
Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) is nontoxic, sweet and micro-hardship, has nourishing, cold relieving heat, clearing away lung-heat to relieve cough, also has treatment heart splenalgia, headache, women leucorrhea
Effect.Cure mainly tracheitis, pertussis, cough due to lung-heat, cough up phlegm yellow thick.After root cooks off bitterness, edible.
Radix Saposhnikoviae herbaceos perennial, its nice and cool weather of happiness, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, main product in Hebei, Heilungkiang, Sichuan, interior
The ground such as Mongolia.The Gen Kesheng of Radix Saposhnikoviae uses.Acrid in the mouth, sweet, slightly warm in nature.There are expelling pathogenic wind from the body surface, removing dampness to relieve pain, effect of relieving convulsion.
Radix Platycodonis is herbaceos perennial, generally without hair, even close by undercoat, not branch, few top branch.Leaf is all taken turns
Raw, verticillate to the whole alternate of part, stockless or have extremely short handle, blade is avette, and ovum shape is oval to lanceolar, leaf avette or
Ovum shape lanceolar, flower skipper or dark violet white, ornamental flower can be made；Its root can be used as medicine, and has eliminating phlegm and stopping cough, lung qi dispersing, evacuation of pus etc.
Effect.
Radix Scutellariae bitter in the mouth, cold in nature, there are heat clearing and damp drying, eliminating fire and detoxication, hemostasis, the effect such as antiabortive.Cure mainly epidemic febrile disease, upper respiratory tract
The diseases such as infection, cough due to lung-heat, damp and hot jaundice, pneumonia, dysentery, hemoptysis, conjunctival congestion, frequent fetal movement, hypertension, carbuncle furuncle.Radix Scutellariae
Clinical antibiotic property better than Rhizoma Coptidis, and do not develop immunity to drugs.
Peracetic acid is dissolved in water, alcohol, ether, sulphuric acid.Belong to strong oxidizer, extremely unstable.Also can explode at-20 DEG C, concentration is big
Just there is explosivity in 45%, meet high heat, reducing agent or will set off an explosion with the presence of metal ion.
Sodium hypochlorite is the hypochlorite of sodium.The hypochlorous acid that sodium hypochlorite and carbon dioxide reaction produce is having of bleach
Effect composition.
Glutaraldehyde, with the colourless transparent oil liquid of penetrating odor, is dissolved in hot water.Eyes, skin and mucosa are had by force
Strong stimulation.
Isopropanol, the isomers of normal propyl alcohol, call dimethylcarbinol, 2-propanol, colourless transparent liquid, have like ethanol
Abnormal smells from the patient with acetone mixture.It is dissolved in water, also is soluble in most organic solvent such as alcohol, ether, benzene, chloroform.It is important chemical products
And raw material.It is mainly used in pharmacy, cosmetics, plastics, spice, coating etc..
Biformyl, colourless or yellow has crystallization or the liquid of hygroscopy.It is dissolved in ethanol, ether, is dissolved in water.Chemical property is lived
Sprinkle, addition or condensation reaction can be carried out with ammonia, amide, aldehyde, carboxylic compound.It is mainly used in textile industry.
Oxirane is a kind of organic compound, is a kind of poisonous carcinogen, is used in the past manufacture antibacterial.Quilt
It is widely used in the industries such as washing, pharmacy, printing and dyeing.Can be as the initiator of cleaning agent in chemical industry related industry.
Chlorine dioxide be a kind of yellow green to orange-yellow gas, be to be known as safe and nontoxic green disinfectant in the world
Agent.
Benzalkonium bromide has cleaning, sterilizing and algae removal effect, be widely used in sterilization, sterilization, anticorrosion, emulsifying, de-sludging,
The aspects such as solubilising, be industrial circulation water treatment is conventional so far non-oxydizing sterilization algicide, slimes dispersant agent and abluent it
One.
Chlorhexidine is surfactant, has great broad-spectrum antibacterial, bactericidal action, various bacteria is had effect.
The calcium hypochlorite that calcium hypochlorite is i.e. commonly called as, the bleaching process being usually used in Chemical Manufacture, with its quick onset and drift
White remarkably productive and occupy important function in the industrial production.
Sodium dichloro cyanurate is white powder or granular solid, be oxidizing bactericide sterilizes the widest
Spectrum, efficient, safe disinfectant, be also the leading products of chlorated fulminuric acid apoplexy due to endogenous wind.Can strongly kill bacterial spore, antibacterial numerous
Grow the various invasive organism such as body, fungus, hepatitis virus is had specially good effect killing action, quickly kill and strength suppression circulation
The algae such as the blue-green alge of the systems such as water, cooling tower, pond, red algae, Sargassum.
Efficacious Disinfeitant white needles or rod web crystal.Fusing point 62 DEG C.Micro-have chlorine abnormal smells from the patient.Soluble in water, solution
In alkalescence.Under room temperature more stable, be heated and easily decompose.Be widely used in disinfecting of apparatus, restaurant and table ware cleaning and
Sterilization, bathing pool, swimming pool public water, drinks water purification, the cleaning and sterilizing of waste and old cotton goods, ink blok, bloodstain, sweat stain, tea stain
Deng removal etc..
The method have the advantages that
1. the present invention is by the way of putting at grassplot and Chinese herbal medicine land wheel, and grassplot is supplied to the battalion that layer of green-shell egg is abundant
Form point, it is possible to achieve the scale of ecologic breeding, be supplied to the certain natural drug of layer of green-shell egg simultaneously Chinese herbal medicine and become
Point, improve the body immunity of layer of green-shell egg, decrease ill risk, reduce the cost of epidemic prevention, not only cultivate out
The Carnis Gallus domesticus of layer of green-shell egg nutritious, and the egg production of layer of green-shell egg is high, and yolk cholesterol concentration is than general green-egg-shelled
Low by more than 10%.
2. the chicken feed that the present invention uses in laying period nursing management process contains rich in protein, vitamin, ammonia
Base acid and minor metallic element, cover layer of green-shell egg nutritional labeling required for period of laying eggs, and various raw materials can be mutual
Coordinate, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, long-term with this formula feeding layer of green-shell egg, it is possible to make green-egg-shelled that layer of green-shell egg gives birth to rich in aminoacid with
Trace element, its low density lipoprotein, LDL content is lower than general green-egg-shelled by more than 20%, and content of phospholipid is than general green shell
Egg wants high by more than 4%.
3. chicken manure is carried out low-carbon (LC) process by the present invention, is prepared as biomass fuel, it is achieved that recycling of chicken manure, reduces
Aquaculture cost.Chicken manure is mixed mutually by the present invention with other rural surplus thing, at firming agent oxirane and para-aminophenol
Under effect, and chicken manure, corn stalk, Oryza sativa L. bar, between bagasse and secondary stock, crosslink effect, form network structure, respectively
Molecular force between component is strengthened, and enables the biomass fuel of preparation to combine tightr, and ratio of briquetting is high.
4. the material such as chicken manure used by the present invention and other rural surplus thing such as corn stalk, Oryza sativa L. bar, bagasse and secondary stock,
All rural area wide material sources, the material easily looked for, and with low cost, accomplished that the low-carbon (LC) of material utilizes and recycles, and adopted
Technology simple to operation, be suitable for industrialization and industrialized production.
[detailed description of the invention]
Embodiment 1:
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of layer of green-shell egg, comprises the following steps:
(1) select Seedling and the room of brooding to manage: select hatching 19 days and call clear and melodious and loud, feather well, the most glossy,
Abdominal part is beated flexible, and umbilical part healing is good, without being adhered, without swelling, noresidue, and perianal feather is dry and comfortable, and chickling eyes are justified
And bright having god, yolk absorbs good, and stance is normal, physical agility, the most active, is held in the hand struggle strong, elastic
Good, the dry and hard reality of lower limb, the green-egg-shelled baby chick that chicken feet light is as pure in the quality of wax；Control to brood when chickling chicken age is 1-2 week old room
Interior temperature is 33 DEG C, and humidity is 60%, and every day, light irradiation time was 20 hours；Control to educate when chickling chicken age is 2-3 week old
Young indoor temperature is 28 DEG C, and humidity is 55%, and every day, light irradiation time was 16 hours；Chickling chicken age is 4-6 week old time control
The temperature making indoor of brooding is 25 DEG C, and humidity is 48%, and every day, light irradiation time was 16 hours；
(2) it is bred as management: divide drylot feeding to support cock and hen, forward outdoor to from indoor and raise scattered, uses at grassplot
With the mode of Chinese herbal medicine ground rotation grazing, herbage is alfalfa, and Chinese herbal medicine is Radix Codonopsis, arrives first grassplot and herds, and meadowy herds
Density is 70/mu, and each grazing time is 20 days, herds with arriving Chinese herbal medicine the most again, and the grazing density on Chinese herbal medicine ground is 20
Only/mu, each grazing time 2 days, after herding end, grazing district is carried out bye 30 days；
(3) real estate management that lays eggs manages: in the ratio of 1:8, cock and hen are merged raising, and laying house is built in peace and quiet, sky
Gas is pure and fresh, high-land, ventilated, bright and clear and dry place, keeping the temperature in laying house is 20 DEG C, and humidity is
50%, every day, light irradiation time was 15 hours, it is provided that clean, warm tap water, within every 12 hours, changes once, stops personnel
Inside and outside in laying house arbitrarily walk about, make a noise；
(4) laying period, feeds management: the successful hen that breeds is fed a mass fraction for every 3 days is the glucose of 30%
Water, feeds chicken feed every day three times, and chicken feed is counted by weight and included following raw material: Semen Maydis powder 30 parts, wheat flour 5 parts, bran
Skin 5 parts, 5 parts of bean dregs, fish flour 5 parts, lysine 5 parts, 1 part of glutamic acid, methionine 1 part, tryptophan 1 part, retinol1 part, dimension life
Element E2 part, vitamin B1 part, 5 parts of dried small shrimps, 2 parts of choline, glycine betaine 1 part, calcium carbonate 5 parts, zinc gluconate 2 parts, ferrous sulfate 1
Part, 0.1 part of copper sulfate, manganese carbonate 1 part, sodium bicarbonate 2 parts, 15 parts of fresh vegetable leaf and Sal 5 parts；
(5) epidemic preventing sanitary management: will carry out a pasteurised completely at quarterly intervals, enters before hen house 15 days chicken, will
Hen house cleans up, and closes the doors and windows, and then giant cleans ground, wall and cage tool, falls the feather on cage tool with baked wheaten cake,
Then spray whole hen house by disinfectant and carry out preliminarily pasteurized, then carry out fumigation with high-effective disinfecting liquid, close after stifling beginning
Closing whole hen house 2 days, the indoor temperature keeping hen house during fumigating is 20 DEG C, and humidity is 70%, opens chicken after airtight end
All door and windows of house ventilate 1 day, and chicken could be allowed to enter hen house；Disinfectant is counted by weight and is included following raw material: peracetic acid
10 parts, sodium hypochlorite 5 parts, glutaraldehyde 2 parts, isopropanol 10 parts, Biformyl 3 parts, hydrogen peroxide 3 parts, 2 parts of oxirane, dioxy
Change chlorine 1 part, 3 parts of formaldehyde and pure water 200 parts；The consumption of disinfectant is 15g/m3；High-effective disinfecting liquid is counted by weight and is included
Following raw material: 10 parts of formaldehyde, 5 parts of potassium permanganate, 5-methyl hydantoin 3 parts, phenol 2 parts, benzalkonium bromide 3 parts, chlorhexidine 2
Part, ethanol 5 parts, 1 part of cresol, sodium hypochlorite 1 part, calcium hypochlorite 2 parts, sodium dichloro cyanurate 2 parts, Efficacious Disinfeitant 2 parts
With pure water 200 parts；The consumption of high-effective disinfecting liquid is 35g/m3；
(6) recycling of chicken manure: by chicken manure centralized collection, dry, takes chicken manure 15 parts, corn stalk 15 parts, Oryza sativa L. bar 10
Part, bagasse 8 parts, secondary stock 10 parts, 5 parts of oxirane and 6 parts of resulting mixtures that stir of para-aminophenol, be then fed into gas
Fluidized drying room is dried 24 hours at 50 DEG C, pulverizes, and crosses 10 mesh sieves, delivers to forming machine compressing under 20MPa, obtain biology
Matter fuel.
The egg production of the layer of green-shell egg of cultivation is 220 pieces/year；The ratio of briquetting of biomass fuel is 95.6%, and air is dried
Base low heat valve is 3621 kilocalories.
Embodiment 2:
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of layer of green-shell egg, comprises the following steps:
(1) select Seedling and the room of brooding to manage: select hatching 20 days and call clear and melodious and loud, feather well, the most glossy,
Abdominal part is beated flexible, and umbilical part healing is good, without being adhered, without swelling, noresidue, and perianal feather is dry and comfortable, and chickling eyes are justified
And bright having god, yolk absorbs good, and stance is normal, physical agility, the most active, is held in the hand struggle strong, elastic
Good, the dry and hard reality of lower limb, the green-egg-shelled baby chick that chicken feet light is as pure in the quality of wax；Control to brood when chickling chicken age is 1-2 week old room
Interior temperature is 34 DEG C, and humidity is 65%, and every day, light irradiation time was 21 hours；Control to educate when chickling chicken age is 2-3 week old
Young indoor temperature is 29 DEG C, and humidity is 60%, and every day, light irradiation time was 18 hours；Chickling chicken age is 4-6 week old time control
The temperature making indoor of brooding is 26 DEG C, and humidity is 50%, and every day, light irradiation time was 18 hours；
(2) it is bred as management: divide drylot feeding to support cock and hen, forward outdoor to from indoor and raise scattered, uses at grassplot
With the mode of Chinese herbal medicine ground rotation grazing, herbage is rye grass, red Herba Trifolii Pratentis and butch clover, and Chinese herbal medicine is Radix Saposhnikoviae and Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), arrives first
Grassplot is herded, and grazing density meadowy is 80/mu, and each grazing time is 22 days, herds with arriving Chinese herbal medicine the most again,
The grazing density on Chinese herbal medicine ground is 30/mu, and each grazing time 3 days carries out bye 35 days to grazing district after herding end；
(3) real estate management that lays eggs manages: in the ratio of 1:9, cock and hen are merged raising, and laying house is built in peace and quiet, sky
Gas is pure and fresh, high-land, ventilated, bright and clear and dry place, keeping the temperature in laying house is 22 DEG C, and humidity is
55%, every day, light irradiation time was 17 hours, it is provided that clean, warm tap water, within every 12 hours, changes once, stops personnel
Inside and outside in laying house arbitrarily walk about, make a noise；
(4) laying period, feeds management: the successful hen that breeds is fed a mass fraction for every 3 days is the glucose of 30%
Water, feeds chicken feed every day three times, and chicken feed is counted by weight and included following raw material: Semen Maydis powder 35 parts, wheat flour 6 parts, bran
Skin 6 parts, 6 parts of bean dregs, fish flour 5 parts, lysine 6 parts, 2 parts of glutamic acid, methionine 1.5 parts, tryptophan 1.5 parts, dehydroretinol part,
Vitamin E2 part, vitamin B2 part, 6 parts of dried small shrimps, 3 parts of choline, glycine betaine 2 parts, calcium carbonate 6 parts, zinc gluconate 2.5 parts, sulfur
Ferrous 2 parts of acid, 0.1 part of copper sulfate, manganese carbonate 2 parts, sodium bicarbonate 2 parts, 20 parts of fresh vegetable leaf and Sal 6 parts；
(5) epidemic preventing sanitary management: will carry out a pasteurised completely at quarterly intervals, enters before hen house 15 days chicken, will
Hen house cleans up, and closes the doors and windows, and then giant cleans ground, wall and cage tool, falls the feather on cage tool with baked wheaten cake,
Then spray whole hen house by disinfectant and carry out preliminarily pasteurized, then carry out fumigation with high-effective disinfecting liquid, close after stifling beginning
Closing whole hen house 3 days, the indoor temperature keeping hen house during fumigating is 30 DEG C, and humidity is 80%, opens chicken after airtight end
All door and windows of house ventilate 2 days, and chicken could be allowed to enter hen house；Disinfectant is counted by weight and is included following raw material: peracetic acid
15 parts, sodium hypochlorite 6 parts, glutaraldehyde 2.5 parts, isopropanol 12 parts, Biformyl 4 parts, hydrogen peroxide 4 parts, 3 parts of oxirane, two
Chlorine monoxid 3 parts, 4 parts of formaldehyde and pure water 200 parts；The consumption of disinfectant is 20g/m3；High-effective disinfecting liquid counts bag by weight
Include following raw material: 12 parts of formaldehyde, 6 parts of potassium permanganate, 5-methyl hydantoin 3 parts, phenol 2 parts, benzalkonium bromide 4 parts, chlorhexidine 3
Part, ethanol 6 parts, 2 parts of cresol, sodium hypochlorite 2 parts, calcium hypochlorite 3 parts, sodium dichloro cyanurate 2.5 parts, Efficacious Disinfeitant 3
Part and pure water 200 parts；The consumption of high-effective disinfecting liquid is 40g/m3；
(6) recycling of chicken manure: by chicken manure centralized collection, dry, takes chicken manure 20 parts, corn stalk 18 parts, Oryza sativa L. bar 12
Part, bagasse 10 parts, secondary stock 11 parts, 6 parts of oxirane and 9 parts of resulting mixtures that stir of para-aminophenol, be then fed into
Pneumatic conveying drying room is dried 20 hours at 55 DEG C, pulverizes, and crosses 10 mesh sieves, delivers to forming machine compressing under 30MPa, given birth to
Biomass fuel.
The egg production of the layer of green-shell egg of cultivation is 252 pieces/year；The ratio of briquetting of biomass fuel is 95.6%, and air is dried
Base low heat valve is 3598 kilocalories.
Embodiment 3:
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of layer of green-shell egg, comprises the following steps:
(1) select Seedling and the room of brooding to manage: select hatching 20 days and call clear and melodious and loud, feather well, the most glossy,
Abdominal part is beated flexible, and umbilical part healing is good, without being adhered, without swelling, noresidue, and perianal feather is dry and comfortable, and chickling eyes are justified
And bright having god, yolk absorbs good, and stance is normal, physical agility, the most active, is held in the hand struggle strong, elastic
Good, the dry and hard reality of lower limb, the green-egg-shelled baby chick that chicken feet light is as pure in the quality of wax；Control to brood when chickling chicken age is 1-2 week old room
Interior temperature is 34 DEG C, and humidity is 67%, and every day, light irradiation time was 22 hours；Control to educate when chickling chicken age is 2-3 week old
Young indoor temperature is 30 DEG C, and humidity is 62%, and every day, light irradiation time was 18 hours；Chickling chicken age is 4-6 week old time control
The temperature making indoor of brooding is 27 DEG C, and humidity is 60%, and every day, light irradiation time was 18 hours；
(2) it is bred as management: divide drylot feeding to support cock and hen, forward outdoor to from indoor and raise scattered, uses at grassplot
With the mode of Chinese herbal medicine ground rotation grazing, herbage is red Herba Trifolii Pratentis and butch clover, and Chinese herbal medicine is Radix Codonopsis, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, first
Herding to grassplot, grazing density meadowy is 90/mu, and each grazing time is 24 days, puts with arriving Chinese herbal medicine the most again
Herding, the grazing density on Chinese herbal medicine ground is 40/mu, and each grazing time 4 days carries out bye 40 to grazing district after herding end
My god；
(3) real estate management that lays eggs manages: in the ratio of 1:8, cock and hen are merged raising, and laying house is built in peace and quiet, sky
Gas is pure and fresh, high-land, ventilated, bright and clear and dry place, keeping the temperature in laying house is 30 DEG C, and humidity is
60%, every day, light irradiation time was 17 hours, it is provided that clean, warm tap water, within every 12 hours, changes once, stops personnel
Inside and outside in laying house arbitrarily walk about, make a noise；
(4) laying period, feeds management: the successful hen that breeds is fed a mass fraction for every 3 days is the glucose of 30%
Water, feeds chicken feed every day three times, and chicken feed is counted by weight and included following raw material: Semen Maydis powder 45 parts, wheat flour 8 parts, bran
Skin 8 parts, 8 parts of bean dregs, fish flour 8 parts, lysine 8 parts, 3 parts of glutamic acid, methionine 2 parts, tryptophan 2 parts, 3-Hydroxyretinol part, dimension life
Element E4 part, vitamin B3 part, 8 parts of dried small shrimps, 3 parts of choline, glycine betaine 4 parts, calcium carbonate 8 parts, zinc gluconate 3 parts, ferrous sulfate 3
Part, 0.1 part of copper sulfate, manganese carbonate 4 parts, sodium bicarbonate 3 parts, 25 parts of fresh vegetable leaf and Sal 8 parts；
(5) epidemic preventing sanitary management: will carry out a pasteurised completely at quarterly intervals, enters before hen house 15 days chicken, will
Hen house cleans up, and closes the doors and windows, and then giant cleans ground, wall and cage tool, falls the feather on cage tool with baked wheaten cake,
Then spray whole hen house by disinfectant and carry out preliminarily pasteurized, then carry out fumigation with high-effective disinfecting liquid, close after stifling beginning
Closing whole hen house 4 days, the indoor temperature keeping hen house during fumigating is 50 DEG C, and humidity is 90%, opens chicken after airtight end
All door and windows of house ventilate 3 days, and chicken could be allowed to enter hen house；Disinfectant is counted by weight and is included following raw material: peracetic acid
18 parts, sodium hypochlorite 7 parts, glutaraldehyde 3 parts, isopropanol 15 parts, Biformyl 3 parts, hydrogen peroxide 3 parts, 3 parts of oxirane, dioxy
Change chlorine 2 parts, 4 parts of formaldehyde and pure water 200 parts；The consumption of disinfectant is 25g/m3；High-effective disinfecting liquid is counted by weight and is included
Following raw material: 18 parts of formaldehyde, 7 parts of potassium permanganate, 5-methyl hydantoin 4 parts, phenol 3 parts, benzalkonium bromide 4 parts, chlorhexidine 3
Part, ethanol 8 parts, 2 parts of cresol, sodium hypochlorite 2 parts, calcium hypochlorite 3 parts, sodium dichloro cyanurate 3 parts, Efficacious Disinfeitant 3 parts
With pure water 200 parts；The consumption of high-effective disinfecting liquid is 45g/m3；
(6) recycling of chicken manure: by chicken manure centralized collection, dry, takes chicken manure 25 parts, corn stalk 19 parts, Oryza sativa L. bar 13
Part, bagasse 9 parts, secondary stock 13 parts, 7 parts of oxirane and 8 parts of resulting mixtures that stir of para-aminophenol, be then fed into gas
Fluidized drying room is dried 12 hours at 60 DEG C, pulverizes, and crosses 10 mesh sieves, delivers to forming machine compressing under 50MPa, obtain biology
Matter fuel.
The egg production of the layer of green-shell egg of cultivation is 235 pieces/year；The ratio of briquetting of biomass fuel is 95.6%, and air is dried
Base low heat valve is 3802 kilocalories.
Embodiment 4:
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of layer of green-shell egg, comprises the following steps:
(1) select Seedling and the room of brooding to manage: select hatching 19 days and call clear and melodious and loud, feather well, the most glossy,
Abdominal part is beated flexible, and umbilical part healing is good, without being adhered, without swelling, noresidue, and perianal feather is dry and comfortable, and chickling eyes are justified
And bright having god, yolk absorbs good, and stance is normal, physical agility, the most active, is held in the hand struggle strong, elastic
Good, the dry and hard reality of lower limb, the green-egg-shelled baby chick that chicken feet light is as pure in the quality of wax；Control to brood when chickling chicken age is 1-2 week old room
Interior temperature is 36 DEG C, and humidity is 68%, and every day, light irradiation time was 21 hours；Control to educate when chickling chicken age is 2-3 week old
Young indoor temperature is 32 DEG C, and humidity is 65%, and every day, light irradiation time was 20 hours；Chickling chicken age is 4-6 week old time control
The temperature making indoor of brooding is 27 DEG C, and humidity is 65%, and every day, light irradiation time was 18 hours；
(2) it is bred as management: divide drylot feeding to support cock and hen, forward outdoor to from indoor and raise scattered, uses at grassplot
With the mode of Chinese herbal medicine ground rotation grazing, herbage is alta fascue grass and Herba Ixeritis Denticulatae, and Chinese herbal medicine is Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, Radix Platycodonis and Radix Scutellariae, arrives first and herds
Grazing grassland, grazing density meadowy is 100/mu, and each grazing time is 25 days, herds with arriving Chinese herbal medicine the most again,
The grazing density on Chinese herbal medicine ground is 40/mu, and each grazing time 3 days carries out bye 35 days to grazing district after herding end；
(3) real estate management that lays eggs manage: cock and hen are merged raising in the ratio of 1:10, laying house be built in peace and quiet,
With fresh air, high-land, ventilated, bright and clear and dry place, keeping the temperature in laying house is 30 DEG C, and humidity is
65%, every day, light irradiation time was 18 hours, it is provided that clean, warm tap water, within every 12 hours, changes once, stops personnel
Inside and outside in laying house arbitrarily walk about, make a noise；
(4) laying period, feeds management: the successful hen that breeds is fed a mass fraction for every 3 days is the glucose of 30%
Water, feeds chicken feed every day three times, and chicken feed is counted by weight and included following raw material: Semen Maydis powder 42 parts, wheat flour 7 parts, bran
Skin 7 parts, 6 parts of bean dregs, fish flour 7 parts, lysine 7 parts, 2 parts of glutamic acid, methionine 2 parts, tryptophan 1 part, dehydroretinol part, dimension life
Element E3 part, vitamin B2 part, 5 parts of dried small shrimps, 2 parts of choline, glycine betaine 3 parts, calcium carbonate 7 parts, zinc gluconate 3 parts, ferrous sulfate 1
Part, 0.1 part of copper sulfate, manganese carbonate 4 parts, sodium bicarbonate 2.5 parts, 20 parts of fresh vegetable leaf and Sal 7 parts；
(5) epidemic preventing sanitary management: will carry out a pasteurised completely at quarterly intervals, enters before hen house 15 days chicken, will
Hen house cleans up, and closes the doors and windows, and then giant cleans ground, wall and cage tool, falls the feather on cage tool with baked wheaten cake,
Then spray whole hen house by disinfectant and carry out preliminarily pasteurized, then carry out fumigation with high-effective disinfecting liquid, close after stifling beginning
Closing whole hen house 3 days, the indoor temperature keeping hen house during fumigating is 35 DEG C, and humidity is 85%, opens chicken after airtight end
All door and windows of house ventilate 3 days, and chicken could be allowed to enter hen house；Disinfectant is counted by weight and is included following raw material: peracetic acid
13 parts, sodium hypochlorite 8 parts, glutaraldehyde 3 parts, isopropanol 16 parts, Biformyl 4 parts, hydrogen peroxide 5 parts, 3 parts of oxirane, dioxy
Change chlorine 1 part, 4 parts of formaldehyde and pure water 200 parts；The consumption of disinfectant is 25g/m3；High-effective disinfecting liquid is counted by weight and is included
Following raw material: 16 parts of formaldehyde, 6 parts of potassium permanganate, 5-methyl hydantoin 4 parts, phenol 3 parts, benzalkonium bromide 5 parts, chlorhexidine 3
Part, ethanol 8 parts, 2 parts of cresol, sodium hypochlorite 2 parts, calcium hypochlorite 3 parts, sodium dichloro cyanurate 2 parts, Efficacious Disinfeitant 3 parts
With pure water 200 parts；The consumption of high-effective disinfecting liquid is 50g/m3；
(6) recycling of chicken manure: by chicken manure centralized collection, dry, takes chicken manure 22 parts, corn stalk 17 parts, Oryza sativa L. bar 13
Part, bagasse 11 parts, secondary stock 14 parts, 6 parts of oxirane and 7 parts of resulting mixtures that stir of para-aminophenol, be then fed into
Pneumatic conveying drying room is dried 18 hours at 55 DEG C, pulverizes, and crosses 10 mesh sieves, delivers to forming machine compressing under 35MPa, given birth to
Biomass fuel.
The egg production of the layer of green-shell egg of cultivation is 307 pieces/year；The ratio of briquetting of biomass fuel is 95.6%, and air is dried
Base low heat valve is 3876 kilocalories.
Embodiment 5:
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of layer of green-shell egg, comprises the following steps:
(1) select Seedling and the room of brooding to manage: select hatching 21 days and call clear and melodious and loud, feather well, the most glossy,
Abdominal part is beated flexible, and umbilical part healing is good, without being adhered, without swelling, noresidue, and perianal feather is dry and comfortable, and chickling eyes are justified
And bright having god, yolk absorbs good, and stance is normal, physical agility, the most active, is held in the hand struggle strong, elastic
Good, the dry and hard reality of lower limb, the green-egg-shelled baby chick that chicken feet light is as pure in the quality of wax；Control to brood when chickling chicken age is 1-2 week old room
Interior temperature is 35 DEG C, and humidity is 70%, and every day, light irradiation time was 20 hours；Control to educate when chickling chicken age is 2-3 week old
Young indoor temperature is 31 DEG C, and humidity is 58%, and every day, light irradiation time was 19 hours；Chickling chicken age is 4-6 week old time control
The temperature making indoor of brooding is 26 DEG C, and humidity is 62%, and every day, light irradiation time was 20 hours；
(2) it is bred as management: divide drylot feeding to support cock and hen, forward outdoor to from indoor and raise scattered, uses at grassplot
With the mode of Chinese herbal medicine ground rotation grazing, herbage is Symphytum officinale, red Herba Trifolii Pratentis and Rumex grass, and Chinese herbal medicine is Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), Radix Saposhnikoviae and sweet
Grass, arrives first grassplot and herds, and grazing density meadowy is 150/mu, and each grazing time is 25 days, arrives medium-height grass the most again
Herding, the grazing density on Chinese herbal medicine ground is 50/mu medicine, and grazing district is taken turns after herding end by each grazing time 3 days
Empty 40 days；
(3) real estate management that lays eggs manage: cock and hen are merged raising in the ratio of 1:15, laying house be built in peace and quiet,
With fresh air, high-land, ventilated, bright and clear and dry place, keeping the temperature in laying house is 27 DEG C, and humidity is
61%, every day, light irradiation time was 20 hours, it is provided that clean, warm tap water, within every 12 hours, changes once, stops personnel
Inside and outside in laying house arbitrarily walk about, make a noise；
(4) laying period, feeds management: the successful hen that breeds is fed a mass fraction for every 3 days is the glucose of 30%
Water, feeds chicken feed every day three times, and chicken feed is counted by weight and included following raw material: Semen Maydis powder 38 parts, wheat flour 6 parts, bran
Skin 6 parts, 6 parts of bean dregs, fish flour 6 parts, lysine 6 parts, 2 parts of glutamic acid, methionine 1 part, tryptophan 1 part, 3-Hydroxyretinol part, dimension life
Element E3 part, vitamin B3 part, 7 parts of dried small shrimps, 3 parts of choline, glycine betaine 3 parts, calcium carbonate 7 parts, zinc gluconate 2 parts, ferrous sulfate 2
Part, 0.1 part of copper sulfate, manganese carbonate 3 parts, sodium bicarbonate 3 parts, 18 parts of fresh vegetable leaf and Sal 5 parts；
(5) epidemic preventing sanitary management: will carry out a pasteurised completely at quarterly intervals, enters before hen house 15 days chicken, will
Hen house cleans up, and closes the doors and windows, and then giant cleans ground, wall and cage tool, falls the feather on cage tool with baked wheaten cake,
Then spray whole hen house by disinfectant and carry out preliminarily pasteurized, then carry out fumigation with high-effective disinfecting liquid, close after stifling beginning
Closing whole hen house 2 days, the indoor temperature keeping hen house during fumigating is 45 DEG C, and humidity is 80%, opens chicken after airtight end
All door and windows of house ventilate 2 days, and chicken could be allowed to enter hen house；Disinfectant is counted by weight and is included following raw material: peracetic acid
20 parts, sodium hypochlorite 8 parts, glutaraldehyde 3 parts, isopropanol 20 parts, Biformyl 5 parts, hydrogen peroxide 5 parts, 4 parts of oxirane, dioxy
Change chlorine 2 parts, 5 parts of formaldehyde and pure water 200 parts；The consumption of disinfectant is 35g/m3；High-effective disinfecting liquid is counted by weight and is included
Following raw material: 20 parts of formaldehyde, 8 parts of potassium permanganate, 5-methyl hydantoin 4 parts, phenol 3 parts, benzalkonium bromide 5 parts, chlorhexidine 4
Part, ethanol 10 parts, 3 parts of cresol, sodium hypochlorite 3 parts, calcium hypochlorite 4 parts, sodium dichloro cyanurate 3 parts, Efficacious Disinfeitant 4 parts
With pure water 200 parts；The consumption of high-effective disinfecting liquid is 60g/m3；
(6) recycling of chicken manure: by chicken manure centralized collection, dry, takes chicken manure 30 parts, corn stalk 20 parts, Oryza sativa L. bar 15
Part, bagasse 12 parts, secondary stock 15 parts, 8 parts of oxirane and 10 parts of resulting mixtures that stir of para-aminophenol, be then fed into
Pneumatic conveying drying room is dried 20 hours at 56 DEG C, pulverizes, and crosses 10 mesh sieves, delivers to forming machine compressing under 38MPa, given birth to
Biomass fuel.
The egg production of the layer of green-shell egg of cultivation is 276 pieces/year；The ratio of briquetting of biomass fuel is 95.6%, and air is dried
Base low heat valve is 3637 kilocalories.
Comparative example 1: step is substantially the same manner as Example 5, difference is to be bred as management process to take to put in a suitable place to breed for sylvan life, and not
It is grassplot and Chinese herbal medicine ground rotation grazing.
Comparative example 2: step is substantially the same manner as Example 5, difference is to feed management process laying period to take the most general
The chicken feed used in logical chicken feed rather than the present invention.
The nutritional labeling of the green-egg-shelled produced by the layer of green-shell egg that comparative example 1 and embodiment 1-5 are cultivated is examined
Survey, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1:
| Yolk cholesterol concentration | Low density lipoprotein, LDL content | Content of phospholipid | |
| Comparative example 1 | 32mg/g | 76mg/dL | 12.1g/100g |
| Comparative example 2 | 28mg/g | 57mg/dL | 12.9g/100g |
| Embodiment 1 | 21mg/g | 38mg/dL | 13.5g/100g |
| Embodiment 2 | 20mg/g | 45mg/dL | 14.5g/100g |
| Embodiment 3 | 18mg/g | 33mg/dL | 14.8g/100g |
| Embodiment 4 | 11mg/g | 15mg/dL | 16.2g/100g |
| Embodiment 5 | 17mg/g | 22mg/dL | 15.7g/100g |
The result of table 1 shows: yolk cholesterol concentration is the lowest, is less susceptible to cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, is more of value to people
Body is healthy；Yolk cholesterol concentration arranges from low to high: < embodiment 1 is < right for embodiment 4 < embodiment 5 < embodiment 3 < embodiment 2
Ratio 2 < comparative example 1；
Low density lipoprotein, LDL content is the lowest, illustrates to be less susceptible to cause atherosclerosis, is more of value to health；Low
Density lipoprotein level arranges from low to high: embodiment 4 < embodiment 5 < embodiment 3 < embodiment 1 < embodiment 2 < comparative example 2 is < right
Ratio 1；
Content of phospholipid is the highest, illustrates more to be conducive to brain-strengthening；Content of phospholipid arranges from high to low: embodiment 4 > embodiment 5 > real
Execute example 3 > embodiment 2 > embodiment 1 > comparative example 2 > comparative example 1.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the ecological cultivation method of a layer of green-shell egg, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) selecting Seedling and the room of brooding to manage: selecting cry clear and melodious and loud, feather is good, umbilical part healing is good, the product of physical agility
The green-egg-shelled baby chick that matter is pure；The temperature of indoor of controlling when chickling chicken age is 1-2 week old to brood is 33-36 DEG C, and humidity is 60-
70%, every day, light irradiation time was 20-22 hour；The temperature of indoor of controlling when chickling chicken age is 2-3 week old to brood is 28-32
DEG C, humidity is 55-65%, and every day, light irradiation time was 16-20 hour；Control to brood when chickling chicken age is 4-6 week old indoor
Temperature be 25-27 DEG C, humidity is 48-65%, and every day, light irradiation time was 16-20 hour；
(2) it is bred as management: divide drylot feeding to support cock and hen, forward outdoor to from indoor and raise scattered, uses grassplot and medium-height grass
The mode of medicine ground rotation grazing, arrives first grassplot and herds, and grazing density meadowy is 70-150/mu, and each grazing time is 20-
25 days, herding with arriving Chinese herbal medicine the most again, the grazing density on Chinese herbal medicine ground is 20-50/mu, and each grazing time 2-4 days is put
After herding end, grazing district is carried out bye 30-40 days；
(3) real estate management that lays eggs manages: cock and hen are merged raising in proportion, and laying house is built in peace and quiet, with fresh air, logical
The place that wind is ventilative, bright and clear and dry, keeps the temperature in laying house to be 20-30 DEG C, and humidity is 50-65%, every daylight
Line irradiation time is 15-20 hour, it is provided that clean, warm tap water, within every 12 hours, changes once；
(4) laying period, feeds management: the successful hen that breeds is fed a mass fraction for every 3 days is the G/W of 30%,
Feeding chicken feed every day three times, chicken feed is counted by weight and is included following raw material: Semen Maydis powder 30-45 part, wheat flour 5-8 part,
Wheat bran 5-8 part, bean dregs 5-8 part, fish flour 5-8 part, lysine 5-8 part, glutamic acid 1-3 part, methionine 1-2 part, tryptophan 1-2
Part, retinol1-3 parts, vitamin E2-4 parts, vitamin B1-3 parts, dried small shrimps 5-8 part, choline 2-3 part, glycine betaine 1-4 part, carbon
Acid calcium 5-8 part, zinc gluconate 2-3 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, 0.1 part of copper sulfate, manganese carbonate 1-4 part, sodium bicarbonate 2-3
Part, fresh vegetable leaf 15-25 part and Sal 5-8 part；
(5) epidemic preventing sanitary management: will carry out a pasteurised completely at quarterly intervals, enters before hen house 15 days chicken, first cleans
Hen house, then sprays whole hen house by disinfectant and carries out preliminarily pasteurized, then carry out fumigation with high-effective disinfecting liquid, stifling beginning
Rear airtight whole hen house 2-4 days, keeps the indoor temperature of hen house to be 20-50 DEG C during fumigating, and humidity is 70-90%, airtight
Open all door and window ventilations 1-3 days of hen house after end, chicken could be allowed to enter hen house；
(6) recycling of chicken manure: by chicken manure centralized collection, dry, add corn stalk, Oryza sativa L. bar, bagasse, secondary stock,
Oxirane and para-aminophenol stir resulting mixture, and being then fed into pneumatic conveying drying room, to be dried 12-24 at 50-60 DEG C little
Time, pulverize, cross 10 mesh sieves, deliver to forming machine compressing under 20-50MPa, obtain biomass fuel.
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of layer of green-shell egg the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step (2)
Grassplot is: Alfalfa Meadow, rye grass meadow, Trifolium pratense meadow, Trifolium repense meadow, Symphytum officinale meadow, Rumex grass
Any one or more in ground, alta fascue meadow and Herba Ixeritis Denticulatae meadow；Described Chinese herbal medicine is: Radix Codonopsis, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi),
Any one or more in Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, Radix Platycodonis and Radix Scutellariae.
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of layer of green-shell egg the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step (3)
The ratio of cock and hen is 1:8-15.
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of layer of green-shell egg the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step (5)
Disinfectant is counted by weight and is included following components: peracetic acid 10-20 part, sodium hypochlorite 5-8 part, glutaraldehyde 2-3 part, isopropyl
Alcohol 10-20 part, Biformyl 3-5 part, hydrogen peroxide 3-5 part, oxirane 2-4 part, chlorine dioxide 1-3 part, formaldehyde 3-5 part and pure
Water purification 200 parts；The consumption of described disinfectant is 15-35g/m3。
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of layer of green-shell egg the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step (5)
High-effective disinfecting liquid is counted by weight and is included following components: formaldehyde 10-20 part, potassium permanganate 5-8 part, 5-methyl hydantoin 3-
4 parts, phenol 2-3 part, benzalkonium bromide 3-5 part, chlorhexidine 2-4 part, ethanol 5-10 part, cresol 1-3 part, sodium hypochlorite 1-3 part, secondary
Calcium chlorate 2-4 part, sodium dichloro cyanurate 2-3 part, Efficacious Disinfeitant 2-4 part and pure water 200 parts；Described high-effective disinfecting
The consumption of liquid is 35-60g/m3。
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of layer of green-shell egg the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step (6)
The raw materials by weight portion of mixture is calculated as chicken manure 15-30 part, corn stalk 15-20 part, Oryza sativa L. bar 10-15 part, bagasse 8-12
Part, secondary stock 10-15 part, oxirane 5-8 part and para-aminophenol 6-10 part.
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| CN110339384A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-18 | 山东菏泽三仪生物工程有限公司 | A kind of novel pasture sky house atomizing fumigation method |
| CN111110880A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-05-08 | 太湖县华中农业发展有限公司 | Livestock breeding disinfection method |
| CN112381288A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-19 | 西北民族大学 | Ecological management system for grassland in alpine regions |
| CN113506032A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-15 | 贵州纳雍源生牧业股份有限公司 | Chicken farm cyclic ecological utilization system |
| CN116035132A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-05-02 | 万源市黑鸡林农业开发有限公司 | Feed for black chickens in old court with comprehensive nutrition |
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| CN106614347A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 柳江县素情家禽专业合作社 | Ecological chicken raising method |
| CN106922761A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-07 | 周汉云 | A kind of convenient sterilizing liquid |
| CN107047456A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-18 | 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for improving green-egg-shelled yield |
| CN107258684A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 百色金陵农牧有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of stock cock |
| CN107691350A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-16 | 李春华 | A kind of method of the de- temperature cultivation of chick |
| CN108371139B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2020-07-24 | 广西巴马绿都生态农业发展有限公司 | Chicken breeding method |
| CN108371139A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-08-07 | 广西巴马绿都生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of prevention method of checken pest |
| CN108157289A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-15 | 东兰县福勇养殖专业合作社 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of chicken |
| CN108522412A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-14 | 东兰县福勇养殖专业合作社 | A kind of diseases prevention management method for putting chicken in a suitable place to breed |
| CN108522417A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-14 | 武春风 | A method of cultivating chicken without using antibiotic |
| CN110339384A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-18 | 山东菏泽三仪生物工程有限公司 | A kind of novel pasture sky house atomizing fumigation method |
| CN111110880A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-05-08 | 太湖县华中农业发展有限公司 | Livestock breeding disinfection method |
| CN112381288A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-19 | 西北民族大学 | Ecological management system for grassland in alpine regions |
| CN112381288B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-07-05 | 西北民族大学 | Ecological management system for grassland in alpine regions |
| CN113506032A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-15 | 贵州纳雍源生牧业股份有限公司 | Chicken farm cyclic ecological utilization system |
| CN116035132A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-05-02 | 万源市黑鸡林农业开发有限公司 | Feed for black chickens in old court with comprehensive nutrition |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |