CN106900642A - A kind of method for breeding of native duck - Google Patents
A kind of method for breeding of native duck Download PDFInfo
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- CN106900642A CN106900642A CN201710044894.8A CN201710044894A CN106900642A CN 106900642 A CN106900642 A CN 106900642A CN 201710044894 A CN201710044894 A CN 201710044894A CN 106900642 A CN106900642 A CN 106900642A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to poultry cultivating technology, and in particular to a kind of method for breeding of native duck.The method for breeding is comprised the following steps：(1) house is built；(2) choose seeds；(3) feeding and management：Fed with feed, one day 34 times, per the 4h of minor tick 3；Glucose is added in quantity-unlimiting supply fresh water, and the water drunk before the age in days of native duck 15；Play 2.5 5h in motor area daily；Wherein, the feed is made up of high-lysine corn, swelling soya dreg, rice bran, mock-strawberry, pumpkin seeds, ash ash dish, water hyacinth, center of circle duckweed, black algae, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss, Herba Carpesii macrocephali, fish meal, earthworm, egg shell, obcordate christia herb, fermented soya bean, blue potted flower；(4) duck shed management：Every 35 days duck shed and motor area were sprayed with thimerosal.The method for breeding is scientific and reasonable, and native duck out digests for cultivation, and growth is fast, and immunocompetence is high, and illness is few.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, and in particular to a kind of method for breeding of native duck.
【Background technology】
Aliphatic acid fusing point in duck is low, it is easy to digest.Contained B family vitamin and vitamin E are more compared with other meats, can have
Effect resistance athlete's foot, neuritis and inflammation, moreover it is possible to anti-aging.Containing the nicotinic acid compared with horn of plenty in duck, it is to constitute people
The heart disease patients such as myocardial infarction are had protective effect by one of composition of internal two kinds of important coenzyme, and population is edible
With.With expanding economy, the living standard of people is also being improved constantly, and people are increasing to the demand of duck, at me
The meat duck cultivation quantity of state constantly increases, and it is also more and more that people are considered the nutritive value of duck, safety factor, and this will
Asking duck to cultivate will not only grow soon, also ensure the health of duck.But in existing breeding technology, raiser is for economic profit
Benefit, accelerates the growth of duck, and mostly containing pigment, antibiotic etc. in duck feed, not only nutritive value reduction, local flavor declines, and
And there are many potential safety hazards, the injury to human body also increasingly increases, additionally, the living environment of duck is very poor, causes duck disease
Trouble is more, and meat is poor, therefore in the urgent need to providing a kind of cultural method of the duck that can promote the quick healthy growth of duck, to improve duck
Weight, reduce duck illness rate.
【The content of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is：Regarding to the issue above, there is provided a kind of method for breeding of native duck, the feeding of the native duck
Support methodological science rationally, native duck out digests for cultivation, and growth is fast, and immunocompetence is high, and illness is few；In the feeding process
The feed nutrition of feeding enriches, good palatability, safe nonreactive, promotes digestion, the absorption beneficial to native duck to nutrient to promote native duck fast
Fast-growing is long, moreover it is possible to the immunity of the native duck of enhancing, builds up resistance, and reduces illness rate.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of method for breeding of native duck, comprises the following steps：
(1) house is built：Duck shed and motor area are built in the flat place of physical features, heat-insulating lamp, the duck are provided with the duck shed
House top is provided with ventilating fan, the house bottom 100-150cm above ground level of the duck shed, and the house bottom is network structure, the motion
Pond is provided with area；
(2) choose seeds：Select the healthy duckling of 9-11 ages in days；
(3) feeding and management：Fed with feed, one day 3-4 times, per minor tick 3-4h；Quantity-unlimiting supply fresh water, and in soil
Glucose is added in the water drunk before the age in days of duck 15；Play 2.5-5h in motor area daily；
Wherein, the feed by high-lysine corn, swelling soya dreg, rice bran, mock-strawberry, pumpkin seeds, ash ash dish, water hyacinth,
Center of circle duckweed, black algae, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss, Herba Carpesii macrocephali, fish meal, earthworm, egg shell, obcordate christia herb, fermented soya bean, blue potted flower are made；
(4) duck shed management：Keep duck shed ventilated, it is 25-27 DEG C to keep duck shed temperature, and thimerosal was used every 3-5 days
Sprinkling duck shed and motor area, paving spills one layer of plant ash above excreta at dusk below duck shed daily, and duck was cleared up every 3-4 days
House and the excreta of motor area.
In the present invention, further, duck shed described in step (1) is pressed 3-4/square metre and is built.
In the present invention, further, the mesh size of network structure described in step (1) is 1.4-1.7cm.
In the present invention, further, feed described in step (3) by weight by high-lysine corn 25-40 parts,
Swelling soya dreg 5-12 parts, rice bran 7-15 parts, mock-strawberry 2-6 parts, pumpkin seeds 3-6 parts, grey 1-3 parts of dish, water hyacinth 2-5 parts, the center of circle
Duckweed 1-3 parts, black algae 0.5-1.5 parts, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss 1-2.5 parts, Herba Carpesii macrocephali 4-7 parts, fish meal 3-6 parts, earthworm 3-5 parts, chicken
Eggshell 0.5-1.5 parts, obcordate christia herb 2-5 parts, fermented soya bean 0.5-1.5 parts, blue 3-6 parts of potted flower is made.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of feed is described in step (3)：A, by mock-strawberry, pumpkin seeds, ash
Grey dish, water hyacinth, center of circle duckweed, black algae are cleaned and crush, and gained crushed material is standby；B, obcordate christia herb, blue potted flower are cleaned, segment, plus
Enter the water of 20-35 times of gross weight, ultrasonic 15-20min with being boiled by fire, then decocts 10-15min, filtering, gained filtrate with young man
It is standby；C, by Herba Carpesii macrocephali, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss clean crush, extraction, filtering, gained filtrate is extract, standby；D, by height
Lysine maize, swelling soya dreg, rice bran, fish meal, earthworm, egg shell, fermented soya bean are mixed to be crushed, and adding water makes its water content be 60-
65%, anaerobic fermentation 6-10 days, gained fermentate is standby；E, by a, b, c, d gained spares mix, obtain final product.
In the present invention, further, extraction is described in c：Add Herba Carpesii macrocephali and Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss crushed material totality
The volume fraction of 5-10 times of product is the ethanol of 60-75%, and 30-50min is extracted in 40-45 DEG C, the vacuum high-pressure kettle of 4-6MPa.
In the present invention, further, glucosyl group described in step (3) in water mass fraction be 0.3-1.5%.
In the present invention, further, thimerosal described in step (4) is by weight by sclareol 2-5 parts, deinsectization
Chrysanthemum 2-5 parts, sodium Diacetate 1-2.5 parts, Herba Carpesii macrocephali 3-5 parts is made.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of thimerosal is described in step (4)：Dalmatian chrysanthemum, great Hua gold are dug
Ear is cleaned, crushed, and adds the water of 40-55 times of gross weight, soaks 30-50min, with being boiled by fire, then with young man decoction 10-15min,
Filtering, 28-32 DEG C is cooled to by gained filtrate, adds sclareol and sodium Diacetate to mix thoroughly, dilutes 300-400 times, is obtained final product.
In the present invention, glucose is added in the water drunk before the age in days of native duck 15 can promote enterogastric peristalsis, help duckling
Meconium is completely exhausted out as early as possible, and accelerates to absorb remaining yolk, improve appetite, build up health.
In feed of the present invention, high-lysine corn is rich in lysine and tryptophan, can promote the growth of duck, both ammonia
Base acid cannot synthesize in animal body.Earthworm can improve the mouthfeel of feed, promote feed more than duck.Fermented soya bean are with its distinctive fragrance
Improve feed palatability, increase duck appetite；Containing nutriments such as several amino acids, minerals and vitamins, beneficial to duck
Growth；Gastrointestinal bacterial flora can also be improved, helped digest, prevention disease.Earthworm and fermented soya bean coordinate, and strengthen the palatability of feed,
Substantially increase duck appetite.Obcordate christia herb not only can heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, dampness removing, and the digestion power of duck can be significantly improved, promote to disappear
Change, the bad phenomenon such as prevention dyspeptic abdominal distention.Blue potted flower can promote the decomposition of feed, and feed is digested and assimilated beneficial to duck, carry
Duck high absorbs to each nutritional ingredient in feed.Fermented soya bean, obcordate christia herb coordinate with blue potted flower, and collective effect can increase
The abilities of digestive and absorption of strong duck, promotes duck fast-growth.Center of circle duckweed coordinates with blue potted flower, and center of circle duckweed can be used as blue potted flower
Accelerator, greatly enhances blue potted flower and promotees digestion, somatotrophic effect.Herba Carpesii macrocephali has functions that bactericidal, spire water
Celery can be clearing heat and detoxicating, and Herba Carpesii macrocephali and Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss coordinate, and with synergy, substantially reduce illness rate；Mock-strawberry has heat-clearing
Removing toxic substances, killing fly maggot, enhancing immunologic function and antibacterial action, obcordate christia herb, Herba Carpesii macrocephali, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss and mock-strawberry 5 are matched somebody with somebody, increase
Strong feed antibacterial, clearing heat and detoxicating work(, hence it is evident that reduce illness rate.Each component cooperates in feed, learns from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, and seeks feed
Support and enrich, good palatability promotes feed, promote digestion, promotion duck, can be clearing heat and detoxicating to the absorbability of feed, and enhancing is exempted from
Epidemic disease, and then promote duck nutrition good, digesting, growth is fast, and illness is few.
In thimerosal of the present invention, sclareol has fragrance, also with antibacterial, bactericidal activity；Dalmatian chrysanthemum can desinsection mosquito repellent；
The cauline leaf and bud of Herba Carpesii macrocephali are respectively provided with sterilized and bacteriostatic activity；Sodium Diacetate has biocidal efficacies, safety
It is nontoxic, and fall on feed can also high-effect anti-mould, anti-corrosion, thimerosal each component collective effect, mutual help, enhancing thimerosal kills
Effect of bacterium deinsectization, the living environment of the native duck of purification reduces the disease that native duck causes by bacterium, mosquito etc..
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) feed nutrition of the present invention enriches, good palatability, promotes feed, promotes digestion, promotes absorption of the duck to feed
Ability, can be clearing heat and detoxicating, and enhancing is immune, and then promotes duck nutrition good, digests, and growth is fast, and illness is few.
(2) thimerosal sterilization and disinfestation of the present invention, the living environment of the native duck of purification, is reduced ill.
(3) cultural method process of the present invention is simple, and it is inside and outside it is simultaneous grab, the interior immunocompetence for improving native duck, external purifying soil duck
Living environment, promote native duck health, illness is few.
【Specific embodiment】
For a better understanding of the present invention, technical scheme is described in detail with instantiation below, but originally
Invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
1. the preparation of the feed of the present embodiment：
A, in parts by weight, weighs 40 parts of high-lysine corn, 5 parts of swelling soya dreg, 7 parts of rice bran, 2 parts of mock-strawberry, south
6 parts of melon seeds, 1 part of dish of ash ash, 5 parts of water hyacinth, 3 parts of center of circle duckweed, 1.5 parts of black algae, 1 part of Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss, 7 parts of Herba Carpesii macrocephali, fish
6 parts of powder, 5 parts of earthworm, 0.5 part of egg shell, 5 parts of obcordate christia herb, 0.5 part of fermented soya bean, blue 3 parts of potted flower；
Then mock-strawberry, pumpkin seeds, ash ash dish, water hyacinth, center of circle duckweed, black algae are cleaned and is crushed, gained crushed material is standby；
B, obcordate christia herb, blue potted flower are cleaned, segment, add the water of 35 times of gross weight, ultrasonic 15min with being boiled by fire, then is used
Young man decocts 15min, and filtering, gained filtrate is standby；
C, by Herba Carpesii macrocephali, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss clean crush, add Herba Carpesii macrocephali and Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss crushed material cumulative volume
10 times of volume fraction is 60% ethanol, and 50min is extracted in 45 DEG C, the vacuum high-pressure kettle of 4MPa, filtering, and gained filtrate is
It is extract, it is standby；
D, by high-lysine corn, swelling soya dreg, rice bran, fish meal, earthworm, egg shell, fermented soya bean mix crush, adding water makes it
Water content is 65%, anaerobic fermentation 6 days, and gained fermentate is standby；
E, by a, b, c, d gained spares mix, obtain final product.
2. the preparation of the thimerosal of the present embodiment：Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Herba Carpesii macrocephali are cleaned, is crushed, add 55 times of gross weight
Water, soaks 50min, with being boiled by fire, then decocts 10min with young man, and gained filtrate is cooled to 28 DEG C by filtering, is added fragrant purple
Soviet Union's alcohol and sodium Diacetate are mixed thoroughly, dilute 400 times, are obtained final product.
3. the above-mentioned thimerosal for preparing and feed are used in the method for breeding of the native duck of the present embodiment, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) house is built：Duck shed and motor area are built in the flat place of physical features, duck shed is built by 4/square metre, in duck shed
Heat-insulating lamp is provided with, duck shed top is provided with ventilating fan, the house bottom 150cm above ground level of duck shed, and house bottom is that mesh size is 1.4cm
Network structure, is provided with pond in motor area；
(2) choose seeds：Select the healthy duckling of 11 ages in days；
(3) feeding and management：Fed with feed, four times a day, per minor tick 3h；Quantity-unlimiting supply fresh water, and in native duck 15
Glucose is added in the water drunk before age in days, glucosyl group is 0.3% in the mass fraction of water；Played in motor area daily
5h；
(4) duck shed management：Keep duck shed ventilated, it is 25 DEG C to keep duck shed temperature, every 3 days with by by weight
5 parts of sclareol, 2 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 2.5 parts of sodium Diacetate, 3 parts of the Herba Carpesii macrocephali thimerosal sprinkling duck shed and the motion that are made
Area, paving spills one layer of plant ash above excreta at dusk below duck shed daily, every the excretion of 4 days cleaning duck sheds and motor area
Thing.
Embodiment 2
1. the preparation of the feed of the present embodiment：
A, in parts by weight, weigh 25 parts of high-lysine corn, 12 parts of swelling soya dreg, 15 parts of rice bran, 6 parts of mock-strawberry,
3 parts of pumpkin seeds, 3 parts of dish of ash ash, 2 parts of water hyacinth, 1 part of center of circle duckweed, 0.5 part of black algae, 2.5 parts of Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss, Herba Carpesii macrocephali 4
Part, 3 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of earthworm, 1.5 parts of egg shell, 2 parts of obcordate christia herb, 1.5 parts of fermented soya bean, blue 6 parts of potted flower；
Then mock-strawberry, pumpkin seeds, ash ash dish, water hyacinth, center of circle duckweed, black algae are cleaned and is crushed, gained crushed material is standby；
B, obcordate christia herb, blue potted flower are cleaned, segment, add the water of 20 times of gross weight, ultrasonic 20min with being boiled by fire, then is used
Young man decocts 10min, and filtering, gained filtrate is standby；
C, by Herba Carpesii macrocephali, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss clean crush, add Herba Carpesii macrocephali and Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss crushed material cumulative volume 5
Volume fraction again is 75% ethanol, and 30min is extracted in 40 DEG C, the vacuum high-pressure kettle of 6MPa, is filtered, and gained filtrate is
Extract, it is standby；
D, by high-lysine corn, swelling soya dreg, rice bran, fish meal, earthworm, egg shell, fermented soya bean mix crush, adding water makes it
Water content is 60%, anaerobic fermentation 10 days, and gained fermentate is standby；
E, by a, b, c, d gained spares mix, obtain final product.
2. the preparation of the thimerosal of the present embodiment：Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Herba Carpesii macrocephali are cleaned, is crushed, add 40 times of gross weight
Water, soaks 30min, with being boiled by fire, then decocts 15min with young man, and gained filtrate is cooled to 32 DEG C by filtering, is added fragrant purple
Soviet Union's alcohol and sodium Diacetate are mixed thoroughly, dilute 300 times, are obtained final product.
3. the above-mentioned thimerosal for preparing and feed are used in the method for breeding of the native duck of the present embodiment, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) house is built：Duck shed and motor area are built in the flat place of physical features, duck shed is built by 3/square metre, in duck shed
Heat-insulating lamp is provided with, duck shed top is provided with ventilating fan, the house bottom 100cm above ground level of duck shed, and house bottom is that mesh size is 1.7cm
Network structure, is provided with pond in motor area；
(2) choose seeds：Select the healthy duckling of 9 ages in days；
(3) feeding and management：Fed with feed, three times a day, per minor tick 4h；Quantity-unlimiting supply fresh water, and in native duck 15
Glucose is added in the water drunk before age in days, glucosyl group is 1.5% in the mass fraction of water；Played in motor area daily
2.5h；
(4) duck shed management：Keep duck shed ventilated, it is 27 DEG C to keep duck shed temperature, every 5 days with by by weight
2 parts of sclareol, 5 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 1 part of sodium Diacetate, 5 parts of the Herba Carpesii macrocephali thimerosal sprinkling duck shed and the motion that are made
Area, paving spills one layer of plant ash above excreta at dusk below duck shed daily, every the excretion of 3 days cleaning duck sheds and motor area
Thing.
Embodiment 3
1. the preparation of the feed of the present embodiment：
A, in parts by weight, weigh 34 parts of high-lysine corn, 8 parts of swelling soya dreg, 10 parts of rice bran, 3.5 parts of mock-strawberry,
4 parts of pumpkin seeds, ash ash 2 parts of dish, 3 parts of water hyacinth, 2 parts of center of circle duckweed, 1 part of black algae, 1.5 parts of Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss, 6 parts of Herba Carpesii macrocephali,
4 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of earthworm, 1 part of egg shell, 3 parts of obcordate christia herb, 1 part of fermented soya bean, blue 4.5 parts of potted flower；
Then mock-strawberry, pumpkin seeds, ash ash dish, water hyacinth, center of circle duckweed, black algae are cleaned and is crushed, gained crushed material is standby；
B, obcordate christia herb, blue potted flower are cleaned, segment, add the water of 30 times of gross weight, ultrasonic 17min with being boiled by fire, then is used
Young man decocts 13min, and filtering, gained filtrate is standby；
C, by Herba Carpesii macrocephali, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss clean crush, add Herba Carpesii macrocephali and Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss crushed material cumulative volume 8
Volume fraction again is 65% ethanol, and 40min is extracted in 43 DEG C, the vacuum high-pressure kettle of 5MPa, is filtered, and gained filtrate is
Extract, it is standby；
D, by high-lysine corn, swelling soya dreg, rice bran, fish meal, earthworm, egg shell, fermented soya bean mix crush, adding water makes it
Water content is 64%, anaerobic fermentation 8 days, and gained fermentate is standby；
E, by a, b, c, d gained spares mix, obtain final product.
2. the preparation of the thimerosal of the present embodiment：Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Herba Carpesii macrocephali are cleaned, is crushed, add 48 times of gross weight
Water, soaks 40min, with being boiled by fire, then decocts 12min with young man, and gained filtrate is cooled to 30 DEG C by filtering, is added fragrant purple
Soviet Union's alcohol and sodium Diacetate are mixed thoroughly, dilute 350 times, are obtained final product.
3. the above-mentioned thimerosal for preparing and feed are used in the method for breeding of the native duck of the present embodiment, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) house is built：Duck shed and motor area are built in the flat place of physical features, duck shed is built by 3/square metre, in duck shed
Heat-insulating lamp is provided with, duck shed top is provided with ventilating fan, the house bottom 120cm above ground level of duck shed, and house bottom is that mesh size is 1.5cm
Network structure, is provided with pond in motor area；
(2) choose seeds：Select the healthy duckling of 10 ages in days；
(3) feeding and management：Fed with feed, three times a day, per minor tick 4h；Quantity-unlimiting supply fresh water, and in native duck 15
Glucose is added in the water drunk before age in days, glucosyl group is 1% in the mass fraction of water；Played in motor area daily
3.5h；
(4) duck shed management：Keep duck shed ventilated, it is 26 DEG C to keep duck shed temperature, every 4 days with by by weight
3 parts of sclareol, 4 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 1.5 parts of sodium Diacetate, 4 parts of the Herba Carpesii macrocephali thimerosal sprinkling duck shed and the motion that are made
Area, paving spills one layer of plant ash above excreta at dusk below duck shed daily, every the excretion of 3 days cleaning duck sheds and motor area
Thing.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is using traditional duck method for breeding compost duck.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Dug without addition great Hua gold in the feed of comparative example 2
Ear.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Without addition spire water in the feed of comparative example 3
Celery.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Dug without addition great Hua gold in the feed of comparative example 4
Ear and Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss.
In order to illustrate more clearly of characteristic of the invention, the method for breeding that embodiment and comparative example is respectively adopted raises Luchuan
Local soil duck, observes and calculates different method for breeding feeding effects, the different method for breeding feeding effects such as institute of table 1 during raising
Show.
The different method for breeding feeding effect comparing results of table 1：
| Group | Marketing time/d | Deliver counterpoise/g for sale | Illness rate/% |
| Embodiment 1 | 55 | 2584 | 1.33 |
| Embodiment 2 | 55 | 2507 | 1.05 |
| Embodiment 3 | 55 | 2658 | 0.62 |
| Comparative example 1 | 55 | 1936 | 11.72 |
| Comparative example 2 | 55 | 2654 | 3.15 |
| Comparative example 3 | 55 | 2651 | 4.04 |
| Comparative example 4 | 55 | 2648 | 4.21 |
As it can be seen from table 1 compared with comparative example 1, Luchuan soil duck is raised with the method for breeding of embodiment, go out in identical
Under the column time, the native duck that embodiment method raises out it is heavier, illness rate is lower, illustrates that method for breeding of the present invention can promote soil
Duck fast-growth, improves native duck weight, moreover it is possible to the native duck resistance of enhancing, reduces illness rate.Compared with Example 3, comparative example 2,
3rd, 4 native duck illness rate is significantly raised, and comparative example 2,3,4 illness rate approach, illustrate addition Herba Carpesii macrocephali and carefully
Leaf Chinese celery can reduce the illness rate of native duck, and both coordinate, and with synergy, can obviously reduce native duck illness rate.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method for breeding of native duck, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) house is built：Duck shed and motor area are built in the flat place of physical features, heat-insulating lamp, the duck shed top are provided with the duck shed
Portion is provided with ventilating fan, and the house bottom 100-150cm above ground level of the duck shed, the house bottom is network structure, in the motor area
It is provided with pond；
(2) choose seeds：Select the healthy duckling of 9-11 ages in days；
(3) feeding and management：Fed with feed, one day 3-4 times, per minor tick 3-4h；Quantity-unlimiting supply fresh water, and in native duck 15
Glucose is added in the water drunk before age in days；Play 2.5-5h in motor area daily；
Wherein, the feed is by high-lysine corn, swelling soya dreg, rice bran, mock-strawberry, pumpkin seeds, ash ash dish, water hyacinth, the center of circle
Duckweed, black algae, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss, Herba Carpesii macrocephali, fish meal, earthworm, egg shell, obcordate christia herb, fermented soya bean, blue potted flower are made；
(4) duck shed management：Keep duck shed ventilated, it is 25-27 DEG C to keep duck shed temperature, is sprayed with thimerosal every 3-5 days
Duck shed and motor area, paving spills one layer of plant ash above excreta below duck shed at dusk daily, every 3-4 days cleaning duck sheds with
The excreta of motor area.
2. the method for breeding of native duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that duck shed described in step (1) press 3-4 only/put down
Square rice is built.
3. the method for breeding of native duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mesh of network structure described in step (1)
Size is 1.4-1.7cm.
4. the method for breeding of native duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed described in step (3) is by weight
By high-lysine corn 25-40 parts, swelling soya dreg 5-12 parts, rice bran 7-15 parts, mock-strawberry 2-6 parts, pumpkin seeds 3-6 parts, ash ash dish
1-3 parts, water hyacinth 2-5 parts, 1-3 parts of center of circle duckweed, black algae 0.5-1.5 parts, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss 1-2.5 parts, Herba Carpesii macrocephali 4-7 parts,
Fish meal 3-6 parts, earthworm 3-5 parts, egg shell 0.5-1.5 parts, obcordate christia herb 2-5 parts, fermented soya bean 0.5-1.5 parts, 3-6 parts of system of blue potted flower
Into.
5. the method for breeding of native duck according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the preparation method of feed described in step (3)
For：A, mock-strawberry, pumpkin seeds, ash ash dish, water hyacinth, center of circle duckweed, black algae are cleaned and crushed, gained crushed material is standby；B, by one side of something
Money, blue potted flower are cleaned, segment, add the water of 20-35 times of gross weight, ultrasonic 15-20min, with being boiled by fire, then are decocted with young man
10-15min, filtering, gained filtrate is standby；C, by Herba Carpesii macrocephali, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss clean crush, extraction, filtering, gained filtrate
As extract, standby；D, by high-lysine corn, swelling soya dreg, rice bran, fish meal, earthworm, egg shell, fermented soya bean mix crush,
Adding water makes its water content for 60-65%, and anaerobic fermentation 6-10 days, gained fermentate is standby；E, by a, b, c, d gained spares
Mix, obtain final product.
6. the method for breeding of native duck according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the extraction is：Add Herba Carpesii macrocephali and
The volume fraction of 5-10 times of Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss crushed material cumulative volume is the ethanol of 60-75%, high in the vacuum of 40-45 DEG C, 4-6MPa
30-50min is extracted in pressure kettle.
7. the method for breeding of native duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that glucosyl group is in water described in step (3)
Mass fraction is 0.3-1.5%.
8. the method for breeding of native duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that thimerosal described in step (4) is by weight
Meter is made up of sclareol 2-5 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 2-5 parts, sodium Diacetate 1-2.5 parts, Herba Carpesii macrocephali 3-5 parts.
9. the method for breeding of native duck according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the preparation side of thimerosal described in step (4)
Method is：Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Herba Carpesii macrocephali are cleaned, is crushed, add the water of 40-55 times of gross weight, soak 30-50min, boiled with big fire
Boiling, then 10-15min is decocted with young man, gained filtrate is cooled to 28-32 DEG C by filtering, adds sclareol and sodium Diacetate to mix
It is even, 300-400 times is diluted, obtain final product.
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Application publication date: 20170630 |