CN106879542A - A kind of cultural method of native duck - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of native duck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106879542A CN106879542A CN201710048043.0A CN201710048043A CN106879542A CN 106879542 A CN106879542 A CN 106879542A CN 201710048043 A CN201710048043 A CN 201710048043A CN 106879542 A CN106879542 A CN 106879542A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- duck
- feed
- parts
- days
- cultural method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000505721 Christia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000408747 Lepomis gibbosus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000020236 pumpkin seed Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 241000169203 Eichhornia Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007413 intestinal health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007926 Craterellus fallax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007175 Datura inoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021135 Hypovitaminosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010029240 Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000019790 abdominal distention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004206 stomach function Effects 0.000 description 1
- BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N terbinafine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004647 tinea pedis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to poultry cultivating technology, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of native duck.The cultural method is comprised the following steps：(1) house is built；(2) choose seeds；(3) aquaculture management：1) 15 age in days：Fed with congee；2) 6 10 age in days：Feed is filled with trough to feed, and 1 5% B B-complex is added in feed；3) after 11 ages in days：Feed is filled with trough to feed, and 25 45% forage is added in feed；Wherein, 2), 3) described in feed be made up of high-lysine corn, swelling soya dreg, rice bran, pumpkin seeds, fish meal, earthworm, egg shell, obcordate christia herb, fermented soya bean, blue potted flower, sodium bicarbonate, choline, salad oil, alfalfa meal；The forage is made up of grey dish, water hyacinth, center of circle duckweed and black algae；(4) duck shed management.The duck that the cultural method cultivates out digests, and growth is fast, the safe nonreactive of duck.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of native duck.
【Background technology】
Aliphatic acid fusing point in duck is low, it is easy to digest.Contained B family vitamin and vitamin E are more compared with other meats, can have
Effect resistance athlete's foot, neuritis and inflammation, moreover it is possible to anti-aging.Containing the nicotinic acid compared with horn of plenty in duck, it is to constitute people
The heart disease patients such as myocardial infarction are had protective effect by one of composition of internal two kinds of important coenzyme, and population is edible
With.With expanding economy, the living standard of people is also being improved constantly, and people are increasing to the demand of duck, therefore
In the urgent need to providing a kind of cultural method of the duck that can promote duck fast-growth and safe nonreactive, to meet people to duck not
The disconnected great demand for increasing.
【The content of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is：Regarding to the issue above, there is provided a kind of cultural method of native duck, the native duck is foster
Grow methodological science rationally, process is simple, easily realize, duck out digests for cultivation, and growth is fast；Raised in the breeding process
The feed nutrition fed enriches, good palatability, safe nonreactive, and can promote intestinal health, promotes digestion, beneficial to native duck to nutrient
Absorb, promote native duck fast-growth.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of native duck, comprises the following steps：
(1) house is built：Aeration-drying, drainage it is good, more than 1 kilometer from living area, year sunshine amount be 2300-2500h and
Duck shed and excrement pond are set up in the place for having pond, and the duck shed is built with trough and raises tank, the duck shed and excrement pond
By pipeline UNICOM, the duck shed is obliquely installed and be will pass through in pipeline inflow excrement pond in order to duck excrement；
(2) choose seeds：Select the healthy duckling of 1-3 ages in days；
(3) aquaculture management：1) 1-5 ages in days：Fed with congee, one day 5-6 times, per minor tick 2-4h；2) 6-10 ages in days：With feeding
Hopper dress feed feeding, and the B B-complex of 1-5% is added in feed, feed 4-5 times within one day, per minor tick 2-3h, no
Put on short allowance water, and daily to contacting 10-15min with water in pond；3) after 11 ages in days：Feed is filled with trough to feed, and
The forage of 25-45% is added in feed, is fed 3-4 times within one day, per minor tick 3-4h, quantity-unlimiting supply water, and daily in pond
Play 2-4h in the pool；
Wherein, 2), 3) described in feed by high-lysine corn, swelling soya dreg, rice bran, pumpkin seeds, fish meal, earthworm, chicken
Eggshell, obcordate christia herb, fermented soya bean, blue potted flower, sodium bicarbonate, choline, salad oil, alfalfa meal are made；
The forage is made up of grey dish, water hyacinth, center of circle duckweed and black algae；
(4) duck shed management：Keep duck shed ventilated, it is 25-27 DEG C to keep duck shed temperature, daily the excretion of cleaning duck shed
Thing.
In the present invention, further, duck shed described in step (1) is pressed 3-4/square metre and is built.
In the present invention, further, the angle of inclination that duck shed is obliquely installed described in step (1) is 2-5 °.
In the present invention, further, feed described in step (3) by weight by high-lysine corn 30-50 parts,
Swelling soya dreg 20-35 parts, rice bran 5-10 parts, pumpkin seeds 3-6 parts, fish meal 4-7 parts, earthworm 4-6 parts, egg shell 1-3 parts, obcordate christia herb
2-5 parts, fermented soya bean 0.5-1.5 parts, blue 3-6 parts of potted flower, sodium bicarbonate 0.01-0.05 parts, choline 0.1-0.5 parts, salad oil 1-2 parts,
Alfalfa meal 3-5 parts is made.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of feed is described in step (3)：A, by high-lysine corn, swollen
Change dregs of beans, rice bran, pumpkin seeds, egg shell, fermented soya bean to crush, add fish meal, sodium bicarbonate, choline, salad oil, alfalfa meal to mix thoroughly, it is past
Being added water in gained powder makes its water content for 60-65%, and anaerobic fermentation 6-10 days, gained fermentate is standby；B, general half
Side money, blue potted flower are cleaned, segment, add the water of 20-35 times of gross weight, ultrasonic 15-20min, with being boiled by fire, then are decocted with young man
10-15min, filtering, gained filtrate is standby；C, the earthworm mixing by a, b gained spares and chopping, obtain final product.
In the present invention, further, forage described in step (3) is by 2-4 parts of dish of ash ash, water hyacinth by weight
4-8 parts, 2-4 parts of center of circle duckweed and it is black algae 1-3 parts it is blended, crush be obtained.
In the present invention, by pipeline UNICOM, duck shed is obliquely installed and will pass through pipeline stream in order to duck excrement for duck shed and excrement pond
Enter in excrement pond, be easy to clean duck shed.
In feed of the present invention, high-lysine corn is rich in lysine and tryptophan, can promote the growth of duck, both amino
Acid cannot synthesize in animal body.Earthworm can improve the mouthfeel of feed, promote feed more than duck.Fermented soya bean are changed with its distinctive fragrance
Kind feed palatability, increases duck appetite；Containing nutriments such as several amino acids, minerals and vitamins, beneficial to duck
Growth；Gastrointestinal bacterial flora can also be improved, helped digest, prevention disease.Earthworm and fermented soya bean coordinate, and strengthen the palatability of feed, bright
It is aobvious to increase duck appetite.Obcordate christia herb not only can heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, dampness removing, and the digestion power of duck can be significantly improved, promote to disappear
Change, the bad phenomenon such as prevention dyspeptic abdominal distention.Blue potted flower can promote the decomposition of feed, and feed is digested and assimilated beneficial to duck, carry
Duck high absorbs to each nutritional ingredient in feed.Fermented soya bean, obcordate christia herb coordinate with blue potted flower, and collective effect can increase
The abilities of digestive and absorption of strong duck, promotes duck fast-growth.Each component mutual 5 is matched somebody with somebody in feed, nutritious, is fully ensured that
The nutritional need of duck；Good palatability, can improve duck appetite, promote feed；Easily digestion, can promote intestinal health, promote
Digestion, promotes duck to the abilities of digestive and absorption of feed, and then promotes duck nutrition good, digest, and growth is soon.
Careless class is rich in cellulose and vitamin, and various careless classes are mixed and made into forage, can provide abundant cellulose for duck,
Promote intestines peristalsis, beneficial to the health of digestive system, beneficial to digestion, and provide multiple types vitamin prevention hypovitaminosis,
The mouthfeel of feed can also be improved, the appetite of duck is improved, promote feed.Additionally, the blue potted flower in center of circle duckweed in forage and feed
Coordinate, center of circle duckweed can greatly enhance blue potted flower and promote digestion, somatotrophic effect as the accelerator of blue potted flower.Therefore, feed and
Forage mixed feeding, can promote intestines peristalsis, beneficial to the health of digestive system, can promote to digest and assimilate, beneficial to the quick of duck
Growth.
In the present invention, sectional management is used the characteristics of aquaculture management grows according to duck different phase, meet duck
Habit, grown beneficial to duck.During 1-5 ages in days, the spleen and stomach function of duck is also very weak, and feeding congee easily digests, and
Congee is spoon meat, is easy to duck to take food；During 6-10 ages in days, duck somewhat develops, one-step forming at the beginning of taste and function of intestinal canal, has had
Standby weaker abilities of digestive and absorption, can feed the digestible feed of appearance, for duck provides all kinds of nutrition, promote growth, and addition is multiple
Conjunction vitamin can prevent duck to be deficient in vitamin and trigger various diseases；After 10 ages in days, each function of duck body is more perfect, can
Feeding feed stuff and forage, promote feed more than duck, digest, and growth is fast.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) feed nutrition enriches, and fully ensures that the nutritional need of duck；Good palatability, can improve duck appetite, promote
Feed；Intestinal health can be promoted, promote digestion, absorbability of the promotion duck to each nutrient of feed；And then promote duck battalion
Support, digest, growth is fast, and safe nonreactive.
(2) cultural method of the native duck is scientific and reasonable, meets the growth and development characteristicses of duck, and cultivation duck out disappears
Change, growth is fast.
【Specific embodiment】
For a better understanding of the present invention, technical scheme is described in detail with instantiation below, but originally
Invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
1. the preparation of the feed of the present embodiment：
A, in parts by weight, weighs 50 parts of high-lysine corn, 20 parts of swelling soya dreg, 10 parts of rice bran, pumpkin seeds 3
Part, 7 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of earthworm, 3 parts of egg shell, 2 parts of obcordate christia herb, 1.5 parts of fermented soya bean, blue 3 parts of potted flower, 0.01 part of sodium bicarbonate, choline
0.1 part, 2 parts of salad oil, 5 parts of alfalfa meal；
Then high-lysine corn, swelling soya dreg, rice bran, pumpkin seeds, egg shell, fermented soya bean are crushed, adds fish meal, little Su
Beat, choline, salad oil, alfalfa meal are mixed thoroughly, being added water toward gained powder makes its water content be 65%, anaerobic fermentation 10 days, institute
Obtain fermentate standby；
B, obcordate christia herb, blue potted flower are cleaned, segment, add the water of 35 times of gross weight, ultrasonic 20min with being boiled by fire, then is used
Young man decocts 15min, and filtering, gained filtrate is standby；
C, the earthworm mixing by a, b gained spares and chopping, obtain final product.
2. the preparation of the forage of the present embodiment：In parts by weight, grey 4 parts of dish, 4 parts of water hyacinth, center of circle duckweed 4 are weighed
1 part of part and black algae, grey dish, water hyacinth, center of circle duckweed and black algae mixing, crushing are obtained final product.
3. the above-mentioned forage for preparing and feed are used in the cultural method of the native duck of the present embodiment, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) house is built：Aeration-drying, drainage it is good, be 2300h from living area 1.5 kilometer, year sunshine amount and have pond
Place set up duck shed and excrement pond, duck shed is built by the density of 3/square metre, and duck shed is built with trough and raises tank, duck
, by pipeline UNICOM, 5 ° of duck shed floor tilt will pass through pipeline and flows into excrement pond in order to duck excrement for house and excrement pond；
(2) choose seeds：Select the healthy duckling of 3 ages in days；
(3) aquaculture management：1) 3-5 ages in days：Fed with congee, five times a day, per minor tick 2h；2) 6-10 ages in days：Use trough
Dress feed feeding, and 1% B B-complex is added in feed, feed 5 times within one day, per minor tick 2h, quantity-unlimiting supply water,
And daily to contacting 15min with water in pond；3) after 11 ages in days：Feed is filled with trough to feed, and added in feed
45% forage, feeds 3 times for one day, per minor tick 4h, quantity-unlimiting supply water, and the 4h that played in pond daily；
(4) duck shed management：Keep duck shed ventilated, it is 27 DEG C to keep duck shed temperature, daily cleaning duck shed excreta.
Embodiment 2
1. the preparation of the feed of the present embodiment：
A, in parts by weight, weigh 30 parts of high-lysine corn, 35 parts of swelling soya dreg, 5 parts of rice bran, 6 parts of pumpkin seeds,
4 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of earthworm, 1 part of egg shell, 5 parts of obcordate christia herb, 0.5 part of fermented soya bean, blue 6 parts of potted flower, 0.05 part of sodium bicarbonate, choline 0.5
Part, 1 part of salad oil, 3 parts of alfalfa meal；
Then high-lysine corn, swelling soya dreg, rice bran, pumpkin seeds, egg shell, fermented soya bean are crushed, adds fish meal, little Su
Beat, choline, salad oil, alfalfa meal are mixed thoroughly, being added water toward gained powder makes its water content be 60%, anaerobic fermentation 6 days, gained
Fermentate is standby；
B, obcordate christia herb, blue potted flower are cleaned, segment, add the water of 20 times of gross weight, ultrasonic 15min with being boiled by fire, then is used
Young man decocts 10min, and filtering, gained filtrate is standby；
C, the earthworm mixing by a, b gained spares and chopping, obtain final product.
2. the preparation of the forage of the present embodiment：In parts by weight, grey 2 parts of dish, 8 parts of water hyacinth, center of circle duckweed 2 are weighed
3 parts of part and black algae, grey dish, water hyacinth, center of circle duckweed and black algae mixing, crushing are obtained final product.
3. the above-mentioned forage for preparing and feed are used in the cultural method of the native duck of the present embodiment, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) house is built：Aeration-drying, drainage it is good, be 2500h from living area 2 kilometer, year sunshine amount and have pond
Duck shed and excrement pond are set up in place, and duck shed is built by the density of 4/square metre, and duck shed is built with trough and raises tank, duck shed
With excrement pond by pipeline UNICOM, 2 ° of duck shed floor tilt will pass through pipeline and flows into excrement pond in order to duck excrement；
(2) choose seeds：Select the healthy duckling of 1 age in days；
(3) aquaculture management：1) 1-5 ages in days：Fed with congee, six times a day, per minor tick 4h；2) 6-10 ages in days：Use trough
Dress feed feeding, and 5% B B-complex is added in feed, feed 4 times within one day, per minor tick 3h, quantity-unlimiting supply water,
And daily to contacting 10min with water in pond；3) after 11 ages in days：Feed is filled with trough to feed, and added in feed
25% forage, feeds 4 times for one day, per minor tick 3h, quantity-unlimiting supply water, and the 2h that played in pond daily；
(4) duck shed management：Keep duck shed ventilated, it is 25 DEG C to keep duck shed temperature, daily cleaning duck shed excreta.
Embodiment 3
1. the preparation of the feed of the present embodiment：
A, in parts by weight, weigh 40 parts of high-lysine corn, 30 parts of swelling soya dreg, 7 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of pumpkin seeds,
5 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of earthworm, 2 parts of egg shell, 4 parts of obcordate christia herb, 0.8 part of fermented soya bean, blue 5 parts of potted flower, 0.02 part of sodium bicarbonate, choline 0.3
Part, 1.5 parts of salad oil, 4 parts of alfalfa meal；
Then high-lysine corn, swelling soya dreg, rice bran, pumpkin seeds, egg shell, fermented soya bean are crushed, adds fish meal, little Su
Beat, choline, salad oil, alfalfa meal are mixed thoroughly, being added water toward gained powder makes its water content be 63%, anaerobic fermentation 7 days, gained
Fermentate is standby；
B, obcordate christia herb, blue potted flower are cleaned, segment, add the water of 30 times of gross weight, ultrasonic 16min with being boiled by fire, then is used
Young man decocts 12min, and filtering, gained filtrate is standby；
C, the earthworm mixing by a, b gained spares and chopping, obtain final product.
2. the preparation of the forage of the present embodiment：In parts by weight, grey 3 parts of dish, 5 parts of water hyacinth, center of circle duckweed 3 are weighed
2 parts of part and black algae, grey dish, water hyacinth, center of circle duckweed and black algae mixing, crushing are obtained final product.
3. the above-mentioned forage for preparing and feed are used in the cultural method of the native duck of the present embodiment, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) house is built：Aeration-drying, drainage it is good, be 2400-2500h from living area 1.1 kilometer, year sunshine amount and have
Duck shed and excrement pond are set up in the place in pond, and duck shed is built by the density of 3/square metre, and duck shed is built with trough and feeding
Tank, duck shed and excrement pond will pass through pipeline and flowed into excrement pond by pipeline UNICOM, 3 ° of duck shed floor tilt in order to duck excrement；
(2) choose seeds：Select the healthy duckling of 2 ages in days；
(3) aquaculture management：1) 2-5 ages in days：Fed with congee, five times a day, per minor tick 3h；2) 6-10 ages in days：Use trough
Dress feed feeding, and 2.5% B B-complex is added in feed, feed 4 times within one day, per minor tick 2.5h, quantity-unlimiting confession
Ying Shui, and daily to contacting 12min with water in pond；3) after 11 ages in days：Feed is filled with trough to feed, and add in feed
Enter 38% forage, feed 3 times within one day, per minor tick 4h, quantity-unlimiting supply water, and the 3h that played in pond daily；
(4) duck shed management：Keep duck shed ventilated, it is 26 DEG C to keep duck shed temperature, daily cleaning duck shed excreta.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is using traditional duck cultural method compost duck.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Without addition obcordate christia herb in the feed of comparative example 2.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Without the blue potted flower of addition in the feed of comparative example 3.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Without addition center of circle duckweed in the feed of comparative example 4.
Comparative example 5
Comparative example 5 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：In the feed of comparative example 5 without the blue potted flower of addition and
Center of circle duckweed.
In order to illustrate more clearly of characteristic of the invention, the cultural method cultivation Luchuan of embodiment and comparative example is respectively adopted
Local soil duck, observes and calculates different breeding method culture efficiency, the different breeding method culture efficiency such as institute of table 1 during cultivation
Show.
The different breeding method culture efficiency comparing result of table 1：
| Group | Marketing time/d | Deliver counterpoise/g for sale | Digestion situation |
| Embodiment 1 | 55 | 2570 | It is good, without having indigestion physogastry |
| Embodiment 2 | 55 | 2498 | It is good, without having indigestion physogastry |
| Embodiment 3 | 55 | 2646 | It is good, without having indigestion physogastry |
| Comparative example 1 | 55 | 1930 | Typically, there is having indigestion physogastry |
| Comparative example 2 | 55 | 2610 | Well, there is having indigestion physogastry once in a while |
| Comparative example 3 | 55 | 2463 | It is good, without having indigestion physogastry |
| Comparative example 4 | 55 | 2566 | It is good, without having indigestion physogastry |
| Comparative example 5 | 55 | 2457 | It is good, without having indigestion physogastry |
As it can be seen from table 1 compared with comparative example 1, Luchuan soil duck is cultivated with the cultural method of embodiment, go out in identical
Under the column time, the counterpoise of the native duck that embodiment method cultivates out is heavier, digests better off, does not have having indigestion abdominal distension etc. bad existing
As, illustrate that cultural method of the present invention is conducive to the digestion of native duck, may advantageously facilitate native duck fast-growth.
Compared with comparative example 2, the native duck that the cultural method of embodiment 3 cultivates out it is heavier, digest better off, explanation
The obcordate christia herb of addition is conducive to the digestion of native duck, and then promotes native duck growth.
Compared with Example 3, the native duck weight of comparative example 3 declines, and illustrates the blue potted flower of addition and can promote the fast fast-growing of native duck
It is long, native duck is increased weight；The native duck weight of comparative example 3 and comparative example 5 has almost no change, and illustrates that the center of circle duckweed of addition gives birth to native duck
The no facilitation of length, compared with Example 3, the native duck weight of comparative example 4,5 has declined, and comparative example 5 decline it is brighter
Aobvious, although illustrating that center of circle duckweed grows no facilitation to native duck, blue potted flower coordinates with center of circle duckweed, and center of circle duckweed can be used as blue basin
Colored accelerator, hence it is evident that improve effect that blue potted flower promotes native duck growth.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of native duck, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) house is built：Aeration-drying, drainage it is good, more than 1 kilometer from living area, year sunshine amount is 2300-2500h and has pond
Duck shed and excrement pond are set up in the place on the pool, and the duck shed is built with trough and raises tank, and the duck shed and excrement pond pass through
Pipeline UNICOM, the duck shed is obliquely installed and be will pass through in pipeline inflow excrement pond in order to duck excrement；
(2) choose seeds：Select the healthy duckling of 1-3 ages in days；
(3) aquaculture management：1) 1-5 ages in days：Fed with congee, one day 5-6 times, per minor tick 2-4h；2) 6-10 ages in days：Use trough
Dress feed feeding, and the B B-complex of 1-5% is added in feed, feed 4-5 times within one day, it is quantity-unlimiting per minor tick 2-3h
Supply water, and daily to contacting 10-15min with water in pond；3) after 11 ages in days：Feed is filled with trough to feed, and raising
The forage of 25-45% is added in material, is fed 3-4 times within one day, per minor tick 3-4h, quantity-unlimiting supply water, and daily in pond
Play 2-4h；
Wherein, 2), 3) described in feed by high-lysine corn, swelling soya dreg, rice bran, pumpkin seeds, fish meal, earthworm, egg shell,
Obcordate christia herb, fermented soya bean, blue potted flower, sodium bicarbonate, choline, salad oil, alfalfa meal are made；
The forage is made up of grey dish, water hyacinth, center of circle duckweed and black algae；
(4) duck shed management：Keep duck shed ventilated, it is 25-27 DEG C to keep duck shed temperature, daily cleaning duck shed excreta.
2. the cultural method of native duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that duck shed described in step (1) press 3-4 only/put down
Square rice is built.
3. the cultural method of native duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that duck shed is obliquely installed described in step (1)
Angle of inclination is 2-5 °.
4. the cultural method of native duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed described in step (3) is by weight
By high-lysine corn 30-50 parts, swelling soya dreg 20-35 parts, rice bran 5-10 parts, pumpkin seeds 3-6 parts, fish meal 4-7 parts, earthworm 4-
6 parts, egg shell 1-3 parts, obcordate christia herb 2-5 parts, fermented soya bean 0.5-1.5 parts, blue 3-6 parts of potted flower, sodium bicarbonate 0.01-0.05 parts, choline
0.1-0.5 parts, salad oil 1-2 parts, alfalfa meal 3-5 parts is made.
5. the cultural method of native duck according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the preparation method of feed described in step (3)
For：A, by high-lysine corn, swelling soya dreg, rice bran, pumpkin seeds, egg shell, fermented soya bean crush, add fish meal, sodium bicarbonate, courage
Alkali, salad oil, alfalfa meal are mixed thoroughly, and being added water toward gained powder makes its water content for 60-65%, anaerobic fermentation 6-10 days, institute
Obtain fermentate standby；B, obcordate christia herb, blue potted flower are cleaned, segment, add the water of 20-35 times of gross weight, ultrasonic 15-20min,
With being boiled by fire, then 10-15min is decocted with young man, filtering, gained filtrate is standby；C, the earthworm by a, b gained spares and chopping
Earthworm is mixed, and is obtained final product.
6. the cultural method of native duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that forage is by by weight described in step (3)
2-4 part of the dish of ash ash of meter, water hyacinth 4-8 part, 2-4 parts of center of circle duckweed and black algae 1-3 parts blended, crushing is prepared.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710048043.0A CN106879542A (en) | 2017-01-21 | 2017-01-21 | A kind of cultural method of native duck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710048043.0A CN106879542A (en) | 2017-01-21 | 2017-01-21 | A kind of cultural method of native duck |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106879542A true CN106879542A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
Family
ID=59176619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710048043.0A Pending CN106879542A (en) | 2017-01-21 | 2017-01-21 | A kind of cultural method of native duck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106879542A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107581142A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-16 | 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of duck |
| CN108184762A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-22 | 宜州市横山泰顺种养专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of soil duck |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875591A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | 许春敏 | Western duck breeding method |
| KR20150102744A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-07 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Woorimatori produced by using Korean native pure line duck and producing method thereof |
| CN104982381A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-21 | 杨欣然 | Feeding method for ecological local ducks |
| CN105053617A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 童国芳 | High-nutrient dietary-fiber feed for duck and preparation method thereof |
| CN105124160A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-09 | 杨俊宇 | Formula and preparation method of meat duck fodder |
| CN105285430A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-03 | 南宁源广农业科技有限公司 | Meat duck feed |
-
2017
- 2017-01-21 CN CN201710048043.0A patent/CN106879542A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875591A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | 许春敏 | Western duck breeding method |
| KR20150102744A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-07 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Woorimatori produced by using Korean native pure line duck and producing method thereof |
| CN104982381A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-21 | 杨欣然 | Feeding method for ecological local ducks |
| CN105053617A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 童国芳 | High-nutrient dietary-fiber feed for duck and preparation method thereof |
| CN105124160A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-09 | 杨俊宇 | Formula and preparation method of meat duck fodder |
| CN105285430A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-03 | 南宁源广农业科技有限公司 | Meat duck feed |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 艾铁民: "《中国药用植物志 第10卷》", 31 March 2014, 北京大学医学出版社 * |
| 袁宗辉: "《饲料药物学》", 30 November 2001, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 陈宗刚: "《肉用鸭饲养与繁育技术》", 30 June 2009, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107581142A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-16 | 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of duck |
| CN108184762A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-22 | 宜州市横山泰顺种养专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of soil duck |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101455270B (en) | Plant fermentation feedstuff | |
| CN104304166A (en) | Ecological breeding method for sika deer | |
| CN102972642B (en) | Forage for newborn rex rabbit | |
| CN105494262B (en) | A kind of breeding method of beef cattle | |
| CN105557625B (en) | A kind of breeding method of mutton sheep | |
| CN103704530A (en) | Special compound feed for loach seedlings | |
| CN105495066A (en) | Fermented-flavor environment-friendly small carp puffed slowly-sinking compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107484900A (en) | Milk cow forage for the high milk production phase and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103844032A (en) | Method for feeding black guinea pig by taking folium mori as main feed | |
| CN101971915B (en) | Biological fermentation soft feed and production method thereof | |
| CN106719338A (en) | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich goose | |
| CN106879542A (en) | A kind of cultural method of native duck | |
| CN104171507B (en) | It is a kind of to make mature stage feed of grass carp and preparation method Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture | |
| KR101325993B1 (en) | The raising method of hanwoo(korean beef) used native cattle feed | |
| CN106577491B (en) | A kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of selenium-rich goose | |
| JP5885245B2 (en) | Cattle breeding method | |
| CN109170187A (en) | A kind of compound goose feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106900642A (en) | A kind of method for breeding of native duck | |
| CN104171499A (en) | Feed for mud loach larvae and juveniles and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106879883A (en) | A kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106071072A (en) | A kind of compound premixing pig feed | |
| CN107048069A (en) | A kind of ecologic breeding chicken feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106333068A (en) | Piglet feed | |
| CN106719153A (en) | A kind of method for breeding of Tilapia mossambica | |
| CN108902459A (en) | A kind of breeding soft-shell turtle feed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170623 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |