CN104982381A - Feeding method for ecological local ducks - Google Patents
Feeding method for ecological local ducks Download PDFInfo
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- CN104982381A CN104982381A CN201510370655.2A CN201510370655A CN104982381A CN 104982381 A CN104982381 A CN 104982381A CN 201510370655 A CN201510370655 A CN 201510370655A CN 104982381 A CN104982381 A CN 104982381A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a feeding method for ecological local ducks and relates to the technical field of feeding of poultries. The feeding method comprises: selecting young ducks, selecting a young duck outdoor breeding field, and selecting a young duck feeding method. The young duck feeding field and the feeding method are improved so that the survival rate of the young ducks is high, and a land water surface resource can be reasonably utilized; and the management of feeding is scientific, and various weeds and wild vegetables, and forage grass in mountains, vegetable peels, rice bran and corn are used as main feeds, so that the economic cost is reduced and ecological feeding is realized; and furthermore, the ecological local ducks which have sweet meat quality, elastic and smooth mouth feel and have no meat smell are obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding technology field of poultry, the raising method of the native duck of especially a kind of ecology.
Background technology
The nutritive value of soil duck is very high, and native duck contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, various vitamin and mineral matter etc.Protein content is about 16-25%, more much higher than poultry meat content.Moderate fat content in soil duck, lower than pork, be easy to digestion, and be distributed in more equably in body tissue.Soil duck is containing B family vitamin and the many meat of vitamin E, the highest unlike potassium content in native duck with poultry meat, the trace element such as iron, copper, zinc also containing higher amount.The feeding manner of the native duck of tradition simply utilizes pool, carries out original putting in a suitable place to breed, the management of shortage science, the raising of this method, and the survival rate of native duck is low, growth rate slow, and output is not high; Along with the quickening of urbanization process, resource is day by day in short supply, how to improve the utilization rate of current resource, in the river of streams, survival rate is high, fast growth and meat is fragrant and sweet in scientific and reasonable raising, and the smooth native duck of the tough bullet of mouthfeel is people's important topics anxious to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the raising method of a kind of survival rate high and ecology that fragrant and sweet, the tough bullet of product meat is smooth soil duck.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Seed selection: the fragrant duck of the melt water selecting Guangxi poultry variety certification Professional Committee to assert is cooked provenance duck;
The raising place of duckling: after building up roof insulating, by thorough disinfection in canopy, in first 3 days roof insulatings, mean temperature is 30 DEG C-32 DEG C, and the 4th day starts, decline every day 1 to 2 DEG C; Within first week, roof insulating humidity is 70-75%, and second week humidity is that after the 65-70%, three week, humidity is 55-60%;
Duckling raising method: after duckling hatches, 2 hours boiling water, within 4 hours, open food, add the multidimensional of 0.5 and the glucose of 1.5% in drinking-water, within 24 hours, throw light on by the requirement of every square metre of 1 watt of electricity, full price of feeding duckling feed is by the principle adding duty less and add, within 2 to 3 hours, add once, second day progressively increases scale of feeding, and reduce feeding frequency until 7 ages in days, normal temperature cultivates; 8 to 15 ages in days are raised at natural environment, throw in enough complete feeds by duckling 24 hours free choice feedings.
In technique scheme, scheme can also be more specifically: duckling 15 age in days to 20 age in days is for changing the phase of raising, it is main manufactured feed that feed progressively converts green fodder to by complete feed, change and raise phase first day and mixed by complete feed 70% and manufactured feed 30% and feed, feed every day four times, the half-full state of each control; Every day, complete feed 20% successively decreased afterwards, and manufactured feed increases by 20%, number of times of throwing something and feeding progressively be reduced to twice and slowly often meal have enough and show a small surplus, change manufactured feed into 21 ages in days and throw something and feed; When feeding manufactured feed, described green fodder cracker or pig dish machine cut, then mix with rice bran bran, half-mature rice and corn directly throw something and feed or ferment after throw something and feed.
Further: after 21 ages in days, to put place in a suitable place to breed: to select streams width to be at least 3 meters, water depth at least 40 centimetres, sunshine in year duration 1468 hours ~ 1499 hours, the water flows gently the streams on wider riverbank;
Raising method after 21 ages in days: the every day of each feeding sooner or later manufactured feed, 65 age in days moult phases increased feeding volume, ensure the nutrition intake of moult phase abundance, first time moult controls feeding volume after terminating, controlling satisfies eighty per cant is advisable, and allowing duck search for food to put in a suitable place to breed the weeds, trash fish, grass-seed, worm pupa earthworm and so in region to increase meat taste, the feeding volume that 110 ages in days are delivered for sale increases manufactured feed early stage is fattened; Described manufactured feed is: green fodder 60%, rice bran bran 25%, half-mature rice 8%, corn 7%, and described green fodder is one or more mixtures in sweet potato vine, perennial ryegrass, ring dish, wormwood, hybrid giant napier, napier grass, dandelion, taro cauline leaf, all kinds of pteridophyte leaf, all kinds of dish skin and melon and fruit peel seed.
Further: Disease epizootic and plant's sterilization will to be carried out in feeding process: 5 ages in days carry out vaccine injection, every day carries out ight soil cleaning to ight soil concentrated area, every first quarter moon carries out disinfection to putting the soda bath of place with 3% in a suitable place to breed, sick duck, residual duck isolate in time, and the dead duck very first time uses burns or buried process.
Further: the construction of duck shed: near streams, the higher flood of physical features can not be invaded and be steeped the mild soil of the physical features that arrives, the method of duck is become to calculate construction duck by 10 every square metre fluffy, according to the fluffy length of actual landform design duck, every 3 meters of pillars, wide 4 meters, ground is little slope and hardens, and 50 centimeters build steel wire duck building up; Column home surrounding steel wire grid collar, Ya Lan ground lower establishes duck excrement collecting pit.
The fragrant duck of melt water of the present invention, originate in Miao Autonomous County of Rongshui, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, that melt water county rural residents closes the local poultry kind formed from numerous autotrophy for a long time, resistance to low-diet, small, green-egg-shelled accounts for more than 50%, subcutaneous fat is few, fleshiness, lean meat percentage is high, fine and tender taste, delicious, without smell, cease containing special meat fragrance, therefore named fragrant duck, within 2006, Nikkei in June 18 Guangxi poultry variety certification Professional Committee is by examining or check on the spot, listen to situation report-back, after checking relevant technologies data, agree unanimously and assert that this duck kind is Guangxi Local kind, and the fragrant duck of called after melt water.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, the raising place of the present invention to duckling and the improvement of raising method, impel duckling survival rate high.
2, method of the present invention utilizes various edible wild herbs, weeds, dish skin, worm pupa grass-seed to be main feed, not only reduces Financial cost and is ecological raising, obtains that meat is fragrant and sweet, the tough bullet of mouthfeel is smooth, without the native duck of ecology of fishy smell.
3, method Appropriate application water area resource of the present invention, management science, has the advantage that native duck survival rate is high, output is high, proves that the cultivation of same number improves 25% than original method cultivation yield rate through Long-term breeding.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:
Method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, Cultivated water are selected: select streams width to be 5 meters, water depth is at least 40 centimetres, sunshine in year duration 1468 hours ~ 1499 hours, the water flows gently the streams on wider riverbank;
The construction of b, column home: the higher flood of physical features can not be invaded and be steeped the mild soil of the physical features that arrives near streams, fluffy by not having the method for square metre 10 adult ducks to calculate construction duck, according to the fluffy length of actual landform design duck, the pillar in every 3 meters, high face, by the pillar in every 1.7 meters, face of dripping in streams, wide 4 meters, ground is little slope and hardens, and 50 centimeters build steel wire duck building up; Column home surrounding steel wire grid collar, Ya Lan ground lower establishes duck excrement collecting pit;
C, seed selection: the fragrant duck of the melt water selecting Guangxi poultry variety certification Professional Committee to assert is cooked provenance duck;
The raising place of d, duckling: after building up roof insulating, by thorough disinfection in canopy, in first 3 days roof insulatings, mean temperature is 30 DEG C-32 DEG C, and the 4th day starts, decline every day 1 to 2 DEG C; Within first week, roof insulating humidity is 70-75%, and second week humidity is that after the 65-70%, three week, humidity is 55-60%, according to physical strength subfield, requires medium density and grows up along with duck and progressively increase raising area;
Duckling raising method: after duckling hatches, 2 hours boiling water, within 4 hours, open food, add in drinking-water 0.5 and 1.5% multidimensional and glucose within 24 hours, throw light on by the requirement of every square metre of 1 watt of electricity, full price of feeding duckling feed is by the principle adding duty less and add, and within 2 to 3 hours, add once, second day progressively increases scale of feeding, reduce feeding frequency until 7 ages in days, normal temperature cultivates; 8 to 15 ages in days are raised at natural environment, throw in enough complete feeds by duckling 24 hours free choice feedings;
E, duckling 15 age in days to 20 age in days are for changing the phase of raising, and it is main manufactured feed that feed progressively converts green fodder to by complete feed, change to raise phase first day and mixed by complete feed 70% and manufactured feed 30% and feed, and feed every day four times, control half-full state at every turn; Every day, complete feed 20% successively decreased afterwards, and manufactured feed increases by 20%, number of times of throwing something and feeding progressively be reduced to twice and slowly often meal have enough and show a small surplus; Change manufactured feed into 21 ages in days to throw something and feed;
Raising method after f, 21 ages in days: the every day of each feeding sooner or later manufactured feed, 65 age in days moult phases increased feeding volume, ensure the nutrition intake of moult phase abundance, first time moult controls feeding volume after terminating, controlling satisfies eighty per cant is advisable, and allowing duck search for food to put in a suitable place to breed the weeds, trash fish, grass-seed, worm pupa earthworm and so in region to increase meat taste, the feeding volume that 110 ages in days are delivered for sale increases manufactured feed early stage is fattened, and 120 ages in days start to deliver sale for sale; Described manufactured feed is: green fodder 60%, rice bran bran 25%, half-mature rice 8%, corn 7%, and described green fodder is one or more mixtures in sweet potato vine, perennial ryegrass, ring dish, wormwood, hybrid giant napier, napier grass, dandelion, taro cauline leaf, all kinds of pteridophyte leaf, all kinds of dish skin and melon and fruit peel seed; When feeding manufactured feed, described green fodder cracker or pig dish machine cut, then mix with rice bran bran, half-mature rice and corn directly throw something and feed or ferment after throw something and feed;
G, Disease epizootic and plant's sterilization: 5 ages in days carry out vaccine injection, every day carries out ight soil cleaning to ight soil concentrated area, every first quarter moon carries out disinfection to putting the soda bath of place with 3% in a suitable place to breed, and sick duck, residual duck isolate in time, and the dead duck very first time uses burns or buried process.
Embodiment two:
Method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, Cultivated water are selected: select streams width to be 4 meters, water depth is at least 50 centimetres, sunshine in year duration 1468 hours ~ 1499 hours, the water flows gently the streams on wider riverbank;
The construction of b, column home: the higher flood of physical features can not be invaded and be steeped the mild soil of the physical features that arrives near streams, fluffy by not having the method for square metre 10 adult ducks to calculate construction duck, according to the fluffy length of actual landform design duck, the pillar in every 3 meters, high face, by the pillar in every 1.7 meters, face of dripping in streams, wide 4 meters, ground is little slope and hardens, and 50 centimeters build steel wire duck building up; Column home surrounding steel wire grid collar, Ya Lan ground lower establishes duck excrement collecting pit;
C, seed selection: the fragrant duck of the melt water selecting Guangxi poultry variety certification Professional Committee to assert is cooked provenance duck;
The raising place of d, duckling: after building up roof insulating, by thorough disinfection in canopy, in first 3 days roof insulatings, mean temperature is 30 DEG C-32 DEG C, and the 4th day starts, decline every day 1 to 2 DEG C; Within first week, roof insulating humidity is 70-75%, and second week humidity is that after the 65-70%, three week, humidity is 55-60%, according to physical strength subfield, requires medium density and grows up along with duck and progressively increase raising area;
Duckling raising method: after duckling hatches, 2 hours boiling water, within 4 hours, open food, add in drinking-water 0.5 and 1.5% multidimensional and glucose within 24 hours, throw light on by the requirement of every square metre of 1 watt of electricity, full price of feeding duckling feed is by the principle adding duty less and add, and within 2 to 3 hours, add once, second day progressively increases scale of feeding, reduce feeding frequency until 7 ages in days, normal temperature cultivates; 8 to 15 ages in days are raised at natural environment, throw in enough complete feeds by duckling 24 hours free choice feedings;
E, duckling 15 age in days to 20 age in days are for changing the phase of raising, and it is main manufactured feed that feed progressively converts green fodder to by complete feed, change to raise phase first day and mixed by complete feed 70% and manufactured feed 30% and feed, and feed every day four times, control half-full state at every turn; Every day, complete feed 20% successively decreased afterwards, and manufactured feed increases by 20%, number of times of throwing something and feeding progressively be reduced to twice and slowly often meal have enough and show a small surplus; Change manufactured feed into 21 ages in days to throw something and feed;
Raising method after f, 21 ages in days: the every day of each feeding sooner or later manufactured feed, 65 age in days moult phases increased feeding volume, ensure the nutrition intake of moult phase abundance, first time moult controls feeding volume after terminating, controlling satisfies eighty per cant is advisable, and allowing duck search for food to put in a suitable place to breed the weeds, trash fish, grass-seed, worm pupa earthworm and so in region to increase meat taste, the feeding volume that 110 ages in days are delivered for sale increases manufactured feed early stage is fattened, and 120 ages in days start to deliver sale for sale; Described manufactured feed is: green fodder 60%, rice bran bran 25%, half-mature rice 8%, corn 7%, and described green fodder is one or more mixtures in sweet potato vine, perennial ryegrass, ring dish, wormwood, hybrid giant napier, napier grass, dandelion, taro cauline leaf, all kinds of pteridophyte leaf, all kinds of dish skin and melon and fruit peel seed; When feeding manufactured feed, described green fodder cracker or pig dish machine cut, then mix with rice bran bran, half-mature rice and corn directly throw something and feed or ferment after throw something and feed;
G, Disease epizootic and plant's sterilization: 5 ages in days carry out vaccine injection, every day carries out ight soil cleaning to ight soil concentrated area, every first quarter moon carries out disinfection to putting the soda bath of place with 3% in a suitable place to breed, and sick duck, residual duck isolate in time, and the dead duck very first time uses burns or buried process.
Claims (5)
1. a raising method for the native duck of ecology, is characterized in that:
Seed selection: the fragrant duck of the melt water selecting Guangxi poultry variety certification Professional Committee to assert is cooked provenance duck;
The raising place of duckling: after building up roof insulating, by thorough disinfection in canopy, in first 3 days roof insulatings, mean temperature is 30 DEG C-32 DEG C, and the 4th day starts, decline every day 1 to 2 DEG C; Within first week, roof insulating humidity is 70-75%, and second week humidity is that after the 65-70%, three week, humidity is 55-60%;
Duckling raising method: after duckling hatches, 2 hours boiling water, within 4 hours, open food, add the multidimensional of 0.5 and the glucose of 1.5% in drinking-water, within 24 hours, throw light on by the requirement of every square metre of 1 watt of electricity, full price of feeding duckling feed is by the principle adding duty less and add, within 2 to 3 hours, add once, second day progressively increases scale of feeding, and reduce feeding frequency until 7 ages in days, normal temperature cultivates; 8 to 15 ages in days are raised at natural environment, throw in enough complete feeds by duckling 24 hours free choice feedings.
2. the raising method of the native duck of ecology according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Duckling 15 age in days to 20 age in days is for changing the phase of raising, and it is main manufactured feed that feed progressively converts green fodder to by complete feed, changes to raise phase first day and mixed by complete feed 70% and manufactured feed 30% and feed, and feeds every day four times, controls half-full state at every turn; Every day, complete feed 20% successively decreased afterwards, and manufactured feed increases by 20%, number of times of throwing something and feeding progressively be reduced to twice and slowly often meal have enough and show a small surplus, change manufactured feed into 21 ages in days and throw something and feed; When feeding manufactured feed, described green fodder cracker or pig dish machine cut, then mix with rice bran bran, half-mature rice and corn directly throw something and feed or ferment after throw something and feed.
3. the raising method of the native duck of ecology according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: after 21 ages in days, put place in a suitable place to breed: select streams width to be at least 3 meters, water depth at least 40 centimetres, sunshine in year duration 1468 hours ~ 1499 hours, the water flows gently the streams on wider riverbank;
Raising method after 21 ages in days: the every day of each feeding sooner or later manufactured feed, 65 age in days moult phases increased feeding volume, ensure the nutrition intake of moult phase abundance, first time moult controls feeding volume after terminating, controlling satisfies eighty per cant is advisable, and allowing duck search for food to put in a suitable place to breed the weeds, trash fish, grass-seed, worm pupa earthworm and so in region to increase meat taste, the feeding volume that 110 ages in days are delivered for sale increases manufactured feed early stage is fattened; Described manufactured feed is: green fodder 60%, rice bran bran 25%, half-mature rice 8%, corn 7%, and described green fodder is one or more mixtures in sweet potato vine, perennial ryegrass, ring dish, wormwood, hybrid giant napier, napier grass, dandelion, taro cauline leaf, all kinds of pteridophyte leaf, all kinds of dish skin and melon and fruit peel seed.
4. the raising method of the ecology soil duck according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: Disease epizootic and plant's sterilization will be carried out in feeding process: 5 ages in days carry out vaccine injection, every day carries out ight soil cleaning to ight soil concentrated area, every first quarter moon carries out disinfection to putting the soda bath of place with 3% in a suitable place to breed, sick duck, residual duck isolate in time, and the dead duck very first time uses burns or buried process.
5. the raising method of the native duck of ecology according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The construction of duck shed: the higher flood of physical features can not be invaded and be steeped the mild soil of the physical features that arrives near streams, the method of duck is become to calculate construction duck by 10 every square metre fluffy, according to the fluffy length of actual landform design duck, every 3 meters of pillars, wide 4 meters, ground is little slope and hardens, and 50 centimeters build steel wire duck building up; Column home surrounding steel wire grid collar, Ya Lan ground lower establishes duck excrement collecting pit.
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