CN107125199A - A kind of pig starter feed and the method for breeding of piglet - Google Patents
A kind of pig starter feed and the method for breeding of piglet Download PDFInfo
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- CN107125199A CN107125199A CN201710334306.4A CN201710334306A CN107125199A CN 107125199 A CN107125199 A CN 107125199A CN 201710334306 A CN201710334306 A CN 201710334306A CN 107125199 A CN107125199 A CN 107125199A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
- A23K10/28—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin from waste dairy products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of pig starter feed and the method for breeding of piglet, is related to cultural technique field, wherein, pig starter feed includes breast milk, transitional period feed, weaning period feed;The present invention also provides the method for breeding of piglet, including feeding management, disease prevention and cure and piglet management;The pig starter feed that the present invention is provided is on formula according to piglet spleen and stomach function feature, wherein, the three groups of forage compoundings provided are reasonable, green safety, and preparation process is simple, in breeding process, by targetedly making a distinction nursing stage by stage, meet the Different Nutrition demand of different phase piglet, it is ensured that the health of piglet, reduce piglet irritability;Piglet is targetedly fed, and focuses on the preventing and treating of piglet diseases so that culture benefit reaches maximization, promotes metabolism and absorption of the pig to nutriment, and the immunocompetence of pig can be strengthened, sick rate is reduced, improves survival rate, increase market efficiency.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of pig starter feed and the method for breeding of piglet.
【Background technology】
China's Pork Market demand is big, and at present, pork accounts for 67% or so in China's resident's consumption structure of meat, is people
The main meat products of people's consumption, pig industry is still the important composition industry of China's animal husbandry.
With the improvement of people's living standards, the pursuit that the people have the life of quality to health increasingly increases, health, mouthfeel
The high pork of good, nutrition gains great popularity.But pig growth is slower, the cycle is delivered for sale longer and easy because season becomes in breeding process
Change, lack the reasons such as nutrition, bacterium infection and cause poor appetite, indigestion, even illness, death, cause tremendous economic
Loss.
Piglet survival ratio is low, is always to wrap around one of key factor of pig industry sound development, even more reflects intensive support
One important indicator of the pig farm level of production, directly influences the economic benefit of Intensive Farm of Pig Raising.Due to nursery-age pig certainly
The influence of body physiological condition and environmental factor, often results in suckling pig mortality, heavy losses is brought to breeding production.According to report
Road, the sow of the poor rural area peasant household dispersion raising of current China's domestic conditions, its suckling pig death rate is higher, reachable
40% or so, the middle and small scale pig farm piglet death rate is 20-25% or so.
Avoid piglet dead, improve survival rate, promote piglet quickly to increase weight, be the target of present aquaculture, it is therefore, now anxious
Need a kind of safe and efficient, comprehensive nutrition, piglet survival rate can be improved, promote the pig feed of piglet healthy growth and the feeding of piglet
The method of supporting.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pig starter feed and the method for breeding of piglet, the present invention
The pig starter feed of offer on formula according to piglet spleen and stomach function feature, wherein there is provided three groups of forage compoundings rationally, green peace
Entirely, and preparation process is simple, in breeding process, by targetedly making a distinction nursings stage by stage, different phase son is met
The Different Nutrition demand of pig, it is ensured that the health of piglet, reduces piglet irritability;Piglet is targetedly fed, and note
The preventing and treating of weight piglet diseases so that culture benefit reaches maximization, promotes metabolism and absorption of the pig to nutriment, and can strengthen
The immunocompetence of pig, reduces sick rate, improves survival rate, increases market efficiency.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of pig starter feed, the pig starter feed includes breast milk, transitional period feed, weaning period feed;
The transitional period feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:It is 30-45 parts of creep feed, small Rice & peanut milk 15-25 parts, full-cream
10-20 parts of milk powder, 2-5 parts of pineapple juice, 0.1-0.5 parts of salt, 0.2-0.8 parts of pine needle meal and appropriate amount of water;
The weaning period feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:15-35 parts of greenfeed, 20-35 parts of corn flour, soya bean
15-22 parts of powder, 8-16 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of stone flour, 2-6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3-8 parts of pork liver, 2-6 parts of spinach, 5-10 parts of taro,
4-8 parts of CAS, 5-10 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA, 7-15 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5-10 parts of radix bupleuri, 3-8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-10 parts of hawthorn, lucid asparagus 5-
10 parts, 8-13 parts of corn stigma, 5-10 parts of EM bacterium solutions and appropriate amount of water.
Further, the pig starter feed includes breast milk, transitional period feed, weaning period feed;
The transitional period feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:38 parts of creep feed, 20 parts of small Rice & peanut milk, whole milk powder 15
Part, 3 parts of pineapple juice, 0.3 part of salt, 0.5 part of pine needle meal and appropriate amount of water;
The weaning period feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:25 parts of greenfeed, 28 parts of corn flour, analysis for soybean powder 18
Part, 12 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of stone flour, 4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of pork liver, 4 parts of spinach, 7 parts of taro, 6 parts of CAS, 7 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA,
12 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 7 parts of radix bupleuri, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 7 parts of hawthorn, 7 parts of lucid asparagus, 10 parts of corn stigma, 7 parts of EM bacterium solutions and appropriate amount of water.
Further, the greenfeed is clover, Alfalfa, tall oat grass, pachyrhizus leaf, napier grass, Chinese milk vetch and Value of Spartina Anglica
In one kind or their any combination.
Further, the transitional period feed is obtained by the following method:It is 45- to be stood after water is boiled to water temperature
At 55 DEG C, whole milk powder is added in water and is stirred to complete thawing, creep feed and pine needle meal is then added, continues to stir,
Obtain material A;Small Rice & peanut milk and pineapple juice are well mixed, the salt of half amount is added, obtains material B;By material A and material B
Mixing, then adds remaining salt, stirs, you can obtain transitional period feed.
Further, the weaning period feed is obtained by the following method:
(1) weigh:Each bulk drug is weighed by weight;
(2) nutritive mud is prepared:By taro peeled wash, then water proof boiling 20-30 minutes, taking-up was mashed into and added after mud
The warm water that 0.5-1.5 times of corn flour, analysis for soybean powder and three's gross mass are measured, obtains nutritive mud standby;
(3) mixing cobalt blue pigment is prepared:Greenfeed, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, folium artemisiae argyi and corn stigma are mixed, are put into green fodder beating machine
Row is smashed to 80 mesh standard sieves are crossed, and obtains mixing cobalt blue pigment standby;
(4) extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is prepared:Radix Codonopsis, radix bupleuri, folium artemisiae argyi, hawthorn and lucid asparagus are mixed and are put into gauze bag, then
Carry out following handle:A. once extract:Gauze bag is put into Chinese medicine extracting tank, then toward injection mixing medicinal material in extractor
The water of 10-15 times of weight, extraction time is 2-3 hours, and Extracting temperature is 70-80 DEG C, and after having extracted, gauze bag is taken out, obtained
To an extract solution;B. second extraction:Gauze bag is put into the water of 2-5 times of mixing medicinal material weight and carries out second extraction, is extracted
Time is 1-2 hours, and Extracting temperature is 70-80 DEG C, and gauze bag is taken out, secondary raffinate is obtained;C. by extract solution and
Secondary raffinate merges, and filtering goes after the removal of impurity to be concentrated, and it is 2-3.5 times of stoste density to be concentrated into concentrated solution density, is obtained
To extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, the condition determination of relative density is room temperature;
(5) pork liver spinach soup is prepared:Pork liver is minced, spinach cleans segment, then mixing is put into pot, adds the two total
The water of 3-4 times of weight, warm fire is boiled 20-35 minutes, obtains pork liver spinach soup;
(6) weaning period feed is prepared:By nutritive mud, step (3) gained mixing cobalt blue pigment, step (4) gained obtained by step (2)
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and fish meal, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, CAS are mixed evenly, and obtain mixed fodder;By mixed fodder
Mixed with EM bacterium solutions, then move into fermenting cellar heap fermentation, the fermenting cellar includes aerobic fermentation fermenting cellar and anaerobic fermentation is sent out
Ferment room, material is introduced into aerobic fermentation chamber and carries out aerobic fermentation, and fermentation time is 15 hours, enters back into anaerobic fermentation room and is detested
Aerobe fermentation, fermentation time is 24-32 hours, and fermentation material is obtained after anaerobic fermentation, then fermentation material is mixed with pork liver spinach soup and is stirred
It is even, you can.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for breeding of piglet, is the nursing that piglet is carried out using above-mentioned feed, specific bag
Include following steps:
(1) feeding management
(1) nursing of newborn phase is fed:1-7 ages in days;In this stage, the full breast milk of feeding, daily feeding 6-8 times;Pig house temperature is protected
Hold at 30-32 DEG C;
(2) it is transitional to feed:8-19 ages in days;In this stage, first day transitional period was pressed using breast milk with transitional period feed
11:1 weight ratio mixing feeding piglet, presses 10 in second day using breast milk with transitional period feed:2 weight ratio mixing
Feeding piglet, the like, breast milk reduces portion daily afterwards, and transitional period feed increases portion, used entirely after the 12nd day daily
Transitional period feed feeding, daily feeding 4-6 times, each feeding 0.3-0.5kg of every pig;Pig house temperature is maintained at 25-30 DEG C;
(3) nursing of weaning period:20-30 ages in days;In this stage feeding weaning period feed, daily feeding 5-7 times, every pig
Each feeding 0.5-1.0kg;Pig house temperature is maintained at 22-28 DEG C;
(2) disease prevention and cure
1. anaemia is prevented:Piglet birth injects iron preparation once in 72 hours, and every pig injects 100-200mg;
2. white muscle disease and oedema are prevented:Piglet birth 72 hours in and weaned piglet during, respectively using 0.1%
Once, every pig injection volume is 0.5-1.0ml to the uncommon sour sodium injection injection in Asia;
3. pig body surface is sterilized:From the age in days of pig 8, the sterilization of pig body surface was carried out once per 2-3 weeks, concrete operations are:By Chinese medicine
Extract solution and water 1-2 by volume:After 3-4 mixing in injection sprinkler, each position of pig body surface, Ran Houyong are uniformly sprayed on
Banister brush is brushed one times along the body surface of pig, is further continued for uniformly being sprayed on each position of pig body surface, after being rushed after 1-2 hours with clear water
Wash;
The extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:10-20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, leaf 5-12 parts of Chinese catalpa, rascal 6-
3-9 parts of 13 parts, 5-10 parts of the wind-weed, 5-10 parts of the bark of official magnolia and salt;
4. endoparasite prevents and treats:Since the age in days of pig 10, Chinese medicine preparation and water 1-2 by volume are taken:5-10 dilutes, so
Pig feed surface 3-5cm is submerged afterwards, to pig feeding after the immersion 1-2h that stirs, per 5-7 days feedings once;
The Chinese medicine preparation is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:10-18 parts of aloe, 8-16 parts of balloonflower root, fruit of Rangoon creeper 18-22
Part, 10-15 parts of the tuber of stemona, spend 12-15 parts of amphibious crab grass, 8-16 parts of Radix Myrsines semiserratae, 10-12 parts of dandelion and cellulase 5-15 in vain
Part;
(3) management of piglet
Canine tooth is cut in piglet is nascent 24 hours, piglet, which is born 7-14 days, carries out biting behavior, and the method for docking is:Will be
The Cowhells line of 3-6 days is soaked in water dip in after thimerosal and exert oneself to tie tight away from root of the tail 2-3 centimeters, after piglet tail after 7-12 days
Self falling.
Further, the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is by being poured into after mixing folium artemisiae argyi, Chinese catalpa leaf, rascal, wind-weed magnolia obovata
Stirred evenly in tank, add water to dipped medicinal material surface 3-5cm, 20-40min is endured slowly with slow fire after boiling, filtered and take its filtrate, then
Add what is obtained after salt is fully stirred evenly.
Further, the Chinese medicine preparation is obtained by the following method:A. cellulase and pure water are pressed into quality
Than 1:45-85 is prepared, and obtains the cellulase aqueous solution;B. by aloe, balloonflower root, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the tuber of stemona, spend in vain amphibious crab grass, pin tooth iron
The mixing of young and dandelion is smashed to 80 mesh standard sieves are crossed, and the cellulase aqueous solution is added to dipped medicinal material surface 1-2cm, after stirring evenly
3-4h is soaked, is subsequently poured into tank, adds water to dipped medicinal material surface 3-5cm, 20-40min is endured after boiling slowly with slow fire, filtering is simultaneously
Take its filtrate, you can obtain the Chinese medicine preparation.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. in pig starter feed of the present invention, carried out stage by stage according to the characteristics of piglet different times using the feed of three group of formula
Feed, it is ensured that the nutrition supply of piglet different phase, feeding the piglet resistance difference of newborn phase and digestion power is poor, now hello
Eat and contain higher immunoglobulin and magnesium salts in full breast milk, breast milk, newborn piglet can be made to produce immune antiboidy, discharge meconium,
Improve pigling immunity;The raw material of high protein is coordinated as pig feed using creep feed in the transitional period, and it is thick that raw material is made into liquid
Shape feed carries out feeding, while piglet nutrient is ensured, piglet can be caused slowly to depart from dependence to breast milk, is breast milk to consolidating
The transition feed of body feedstuff;In weaning period, the proportioning of science is carried out according to the characteristics of Initial Stage of Weaning piglet, basal feed is powdery
Thing, is easily digested and assimilated by piglet;According to the incomplete feature of piglet digestive function, taro is added, taro is natural immune ball
Albumen food, the resistance to strengthening piglet, overcomes weaned piglet nutrition largely effective, can also help digest, mend in addition
Middle QI invigorating;Pork liver and spinach are added, ferro element can be supplemented, prevent piglet from suffering from anemia;Addition whey powder can maintain piglet
Intestinal health, strengthens the nutrition of weanling pig, improves the immunity of weanling pig;Chinese herbal medicines composition is added, can adjust disconnected
Milk piglet spleen and stomach function, promotes the appetite of piglet, improves immunity, meanwhile, also with relaxing bowel, clearing lung-heat fall fire the effect of;
In addition, the characteristics of being directed to intestine of young pigs undeveloped mature, is fermented after material mixing, can integrate its nutritional ingredient, mutually
Dissolving, nutrition is more easy to absorb, and alleviates the intestines and stomach burden of piglet, and fermentation has obvious acidification to feed, and agreeable to the taste
Property it is good, the feed activity of piglet can be promoted, at the same promote digestion;Three groups of feeds of the present invention are provided for piglet different phase
Different Nutrients, and each raw material has carried out rational proportion, effectively reduces piglet irritability, reduces morbidity and mortality.
2. during the feeding piglet of the present invention, fed in feeding management by targetedly making a distinction stage by stage
Support, meet the Different Nutrition demand of different phase piglet, it is to avoid irritability occurs in piglet;It is nascent piglet in disease prevention and cure
Supplement iron, selenium, prevent piglet anaemia and white muscle disease occur, while being on the defensive to the parasite of pig inside and outside, in time
Medicine preparation for treating pig endoparasite, Chinese medicine preparation is made up of Chinese herbal medicines, and each taste medicine plays synergy, so as to strengthen killing
The worm efficacy of a drug, can not only kill adult in pig body can kill the worm's ovum of not yet adult again, in addition, the cell membrane of Chinese herbal medicine be by
What a large amount of celluloses were constituted, and cellulose directly can not be digested by pig, can be by cellulose decomposition with cellulase immersion can
The glucose digested and assimilated by pig, reduces injury of the crude fibre to pig stomach intestines while Chinese herbal medicine utilization rate is improved;In
Medicament extracting solution is carried out disinfection to pig body surface, and Chinese medicine extract is combined by Chinese herbal medicines, and each bulk drug passes through scientific compatibility,
Synergy, effectively drives away and treats the parasites such as lice, mite, tick, fly, the mosquito of pig body surface and its itch of initiation, bleeding, purulence
The symptoms such as sore, dermatitis, cure rate is high, has no toxic side effect;In addition, piglet birth carries out cutting canine tooth and docking in 24 hours, prevent
Sow nipple, the tail biting of biting and generation of fighting, docking can also save feed, change carcass quality, and the docking method has operation simple
Just, the advantage without any infection.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The sow feed that the present embodiment is provided includes breast milk, transitional period feed, weaning period feed;Wherein, the transitional period raises
Material is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of creep feed, 15 parts of small Rice & peanut milk, 10 parts of whole milk powder, 2 parts of pineapple juice, salt 0.1
Part, 0.2 part of pine needle meal and appropriate amount of water;Weaning period feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:15 parts of greenfeed, corn flour 20
Part, 15 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 8 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of stone flour, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of pork liver, 2 parts of spinach, 5 parts of taro, 4 parts of CAS,
5 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA, 7 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of radix bupleuri, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts of lucid asparagus, 8 parts of corn stigma, 5 parts of EM bacterium solutions and water are suitable
Amount, greenfeed is clover and Alfalfa according to 1:2 weight is than mixing.
Above-mentioned transitional period feed and weaning period feed are obtained by the following method:
Transitional period feed:Stood after water is boiled to water temperature be 45 DEG C when, in water add whole milk powder stir to complete
Melt, then add creep feed and pine needle meal, continue to stir, obtain material A;Small Rice & peanut milk and pineapple juice are well mixed,
The salt of half amount is added, material B is obtained;Material A and material B are mixed, remaining salt is then added, is sufficiently stirred for
It is even, you can to obtain transitional period feed;
Weaning period feed:(1) weigh:Each bulk drug is weighed by weight;(2) nutritive mud is prepared:By taro peeled wash,
Then water proof boiling 20 minutes, take out to mash into and corn flour, the temperature of 0.5 times of amount of analysis for soybean powder and three's gross mass are added after mud open
Water, obtains nutritive mud standby;(3) mixing cobalt blue pigment is prepared:Greenfeed, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, folium artemisiae argyi and corn stigma are mixed, greenfeed is put into
Smashed in beater to 80 mesh standard sieves are crossed, obtain mixing cobalt blue pigment standby;(4) extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is prepared:By Radix Codonopsis, bavin
Recklessly, folium artemisiae argyi, hawthorn and lucid asparagus mixing are put into gauze bag, then carry out following handle:A. once extract:Gauze bag is put into
In Chinese medicine extracting tank, then toward the water of 10 times of injection mixing medicinal material weight in extractor, extraction time is 2 hours, Extracting temperature
For 70 DEG C, after having extracted, gauze bag is taken out, an extract solution is obtained;B. second extraction:Gauze bag is put into mixing medicinal material weight
Second extraction is carried out in the water of 2 times of amount, extraction time is 1 hour, and Extracting temperature is 70 DEG C, and gauze bag is taken out, obtains secondary
Extract solution;C. an extract solution and secondary raffinate are merged, filtering goes after the removal of impurity to be concentrated, and is concentrated into concentrated solution density
For 2 times of stoste density, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is obtained, the condition determination of relative density is room temperature;(5) pork liver spinach soup is prepared:
Pork liver is minced, spinach cleans segment, then mixing is put into pot, adds the water of the two 3 times of gross weight, and warm fire is boiled 20 minutes,
Obtain pork liver spinach soup;(6) weaning period feed is prepared:By nutritive mud, step (3) gained mixing cobalt blue pigment, step obtained by step (2)
(4) gained extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and fish meal, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, CAS are mixed evenly, and obtain mixed fodder;Will
Mixed fodder is mixed with EM bacterium solutions, then moves into fermenting cellar heap fermentation, and the fermenting cellar includes aerobic fermentation fermenting cellar and detested
Aerobe fermentation fermenting cellar, material is introduced into aerobic fermentation chamber and carries out aerobic fermentation, and fermentation time is 15 hours, enters back into anaerobic fermentation
Room carries out anaerobic fermentation, and fermentation time is 24 hours, and fermentation material is obtained after anaerobic fermentation, then mixes fermentation material with pork liver spinach soup
Conjunction is stirred evenly, you can.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of method for breeding of piglet, is the feeding that sow is carried out using above-mentioned feed, specific bag
Include following steps:
(1) feeding management
(1) nursing of newborn phase is fed:1-7 ages in days;In this stage, the full breast milk of feeding, daily feeding 6 times;Pig house temperature is kept
At 30 DEG C;
(2) it is transitional to feed:8-19 ages in days;In this stage, first day transitional period was pressed using breast milk with transitional period feed
11:1 weight ratio mixing feeding piglet, presses 10 in second day using breast milk with transitional period feed:2 weight ratio mixing
Feeding piglet, the like, breast milk reduces portion daily afterwards, and transitional period feed increases portion, used entirely after the 12nd day daily
Transitional period feed feeding, daily feeding 4 times, each feeding 0.3kg of every pig;Pig house temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C;
(3) nursing of weaning period:20-30 ages in days;In this stage feeding weaning period feed, daily feeding 5 times, every pig is every
Secondary feeding 0.5kg;Pig house temperature is maintained at 22 DEG C;
(2) disease prevention and cure
1. anaemia is prevented:Piglet birth injects iron preparation once in 72 hours, and every pig injects 100mg;
2. white muscle disease and oedema are prevented:Piglet birth 72 hours in and weaned piglet during, respectively using 0.1%
Once, every pig injection volume is 0.5ml to the uncommon sour sodium injection injection in Asia;
3. pig body surface is sterilized:From the age in days of pig 8, the sterilization of pig body surface was carried out once per 2-3 weeks, concrete operations are:By Chinese medicine
Extract solution and water by volume 1:After 3 mixing in injection sprinkler, each position of pig body surface is uniformly sprayed on, fur is then used
Brush is brushed one times along the body surface of pig, is further continued for uniformly being sprayed on each position of pig body surface, is after being rinsed after 1 hour with clear water
Can;
Wherein, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of Chinese catalpa leaf, 6 parts of rascal, the wind-weed
3 parts of 5 parts, 5 parts of the bark of official magnolia and salt;Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is by being poured into after mixing folium artemisiae argyi, Chinese catalpa leaf, rascal, wind-weed magnolia obovata
Stirred evenly in tank, add water to dipped medicinal material surface 3cm, 20min is endured slowly with slow fire after boiling, filtered and take its filtrate, then add
What salt was obtained after fully stirring evenly;
4. endoparasite prevents and treats:Since the age in days of pig 10, Chinese medicine preparation and water by volume 1 is taken:5 dilutions, then soak
Do not have pig feed surface 3cm, to pig feeding after the immersion 1h that stirs, every 5 days feedings are once;
Wherein, Chinese medicine preparation is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:10 parts of aloe, 8 parts of balloonflower root, 1 part of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the tuber of stemona 10
Part, spend 12 parts of amphibious crab grass, 8 parts of Radix Myrsines semiserratae, 5 parts of 10 parts of dandelion and cellulase in vain;Chinese medicine preparation is by the following method
Obtain:A. by cellulase and pure water in mass ratio 1:45 prepare, and obtain the cellulase aqueous solution;B. by aloe, balloonflower root,
The fruit of Rangoon creeper, the tuber of stemona, spend in vain amphibious crab grass, Radix Myrsines semiserratae and dandelion mixing smash to cross 80 mesh standard sieves, add cellulase water
Solution soaks 3h after stirring evenly, is subsequently poured into tank to dipped medicinal material surface 1cm, dipped medicinal material surface 3cm is added water to, after boiling
20min is endured slowly with slow fire, is filtered and is taken its filtrate, you can obtains the Chinese medicine preparation;
(3) management of piglet
Canine tooth is cut in piglet is nascent 24 hours, piglet, which is born 7 days, carries out biting behavior, and the method for docking is:Will be in water
The middle immersion Cowhells line of 3 days dips in after thimerosal and to exert oneself to tie tight away from the centimeters of root of the tail 2, is voluntarily taken off after piglet tail after 7-12 days
Fall.
Embodiment 2
The sow feed that the present embodiment is provided includes breast milk, transitional period feed, weaning period feed;Wherein, the transitional period raises
Material is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:38 parts of creep feed, 20 parts of small Rice & peanut milk, 15 parts of whole milk powder, 3 parts of pineapple juice, salt 0.3
Part, 0.5 part of pine needle meal and appropriate amount of water;Weaning period feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:25 parts of greenfeed, corn flour 28
Part, 18 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 12 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of stone flour, 4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of pork liver, 4 parts of spinach, 7 parts of taro, 6 parts of CAS,
7 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA, 12 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 7 parts of radix bupleuri, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 7 parts of hawthorn, 7 parts of lucid asparagus, 10 parts of corn stigma, 7 parts of EM bacterium solutions and water
In right amount, greenfeed is tall oat grass, pachyrhizus leaf, napier grass according to 1:2:2 weight is than mixing.
Above-mentioned transitional period feed and weaning period feed are obtained by the following method:
Transitional period feed:Stood after water is boiled to water temperature be 50 DEG C when, in water add whole milk powder stir to complete
Melt, then add creep feed and pine needle meal, continue to stir, obtain material A;Small Rice & peanut milk and pineapple juice are well mixed,
The salt of half amount is added, material B is obtained;Material A and material B are mixed, remaining salt is then added, is sufficiently stirred for
It is even, you can to obtain transitional period feed;
Weaning period feed:(1) weigh:Each bulk drug is weighed by weight;(2) nutritive mud is prepared:By taro peeled wash,
Then water proof boiling 25 minutes, take out to mash into and corn flour, the temperature of 1.0 times of amounts of analysis for soybean powder and three's gross mass are added after mud open
Water, obtains nutritive mud standby;(3) mixing cobalt blue pigment is prepared:Greenfeed, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, folium artemisiae argyi and corn stigma are mixed, greenfeed is put into
Smashed in beater to 80 mesh standard sieves are crossed, obtain mixing cobalt blue pigment standby;(4) extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is prepared:By Radix Codonopsis, bavin
Recklessly, folium artemisiae argyi, hawthorn and lucid asparagus mixing are put into gauze bag, then carry out following handle:A. once extract:Gauze bag is put into
In Chinese medicine extracting tank, then toward the water of 12 times of injection mixing medicinal material weight in extractor, extraction time is 2.5 hours, extracts temperature
Spend for 75 DEG C, after having extracted, gauze bag is taken out, obtain an extract solution;B. second extraction:Gauze bag is put into mixing medicinal material
Second extraction is carried out in the water that 4 times of weight, extraction time is 1.5 hours, and Extracting temperature is 75 DEG C, and gauze bag is taken out, obtained
Secondary raffinate;C. an extract solution and secondary raffinate are merged, filtering goes after the removal of impurity to be concentrated, and is concentrated into concentrate
Density is 2.8 times of stoste density, obtains extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, the condition determination of relative density is room temperature;(5) pork liver spinach is prepared
Vegetable soup:Pork liver is minced, spinach cleans segment, then mixing is put into pot, adds the water of the two 3 times of gross weight, and warm fire boils 28
Minute, obtain pork liver spinach soup;(6) weaning period feed is prepared:Nutritive mud, step (3) gained mixing obtained by step (2) is blue or green
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and fish meal, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, CAS are mixed evenly obtained by material, step (4), are mixed
Feed;Mixed fodder is mixed with EM bacterium solutions, fermenting cellar heap fermentation is then moved into, the fermenting cellar ferments including aerobic fermentation
Room and anaerobic fermentation fermenting cellar, material are introduced into aerobic fermentation chamber and carry out aerobic fermentation, and fermentation time is 15 hours, enters back into and detests
Aerobe fermentation room carries out anaerobic fermentation, and fermentation time is 28 hours, fermentation material is obtained after anaerobic fermentation, then by fermentation material and pork liver spinach
Vegetable soup mixing is stirred evenly, you can.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of method for breeding of piglet, is the feeding that sow is carried out using above-mentioned feed, specific bag
Include following steps:
(1) feeding management
(1) nursing of newborn phase is fed:1-7 ages in days;In this stage, the full breast milk of feeding, daily feeding 7 times;Pig house temperature is kept
At 31 DEG C;
(2) it is transitional to feed:8-19 ages in days;In this stage, first day transitional period was pressed using breast milk with transitional period feed
11:1 weight ratio mixing feeding piglet, presses 10 in second day using breast milk with transitional period feed:2 weight ratio mixing
Feeding piglet, the like, breast milk reduces portion daily afterwards, and transitional period feed increases portion, used entirely after the 12nd day daily
Transitional period feed feeding, daily feeding 5 times, each feeding 0.4kg of every pig;Pig house temperature is maintained at 28 DEG C;
(3) nursing of weaning period:20-30 ages in days;In this stage feeding weaning period feed, daily feeding 6 times, every pig is every
Secondary feeding 0.7kg;Pig house temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C;
(2) disease prevention and cure
1. anaemia is prevented:Piglet birth injects iron preparation once in 72 hours, and every pig injects 150mg;
2. white muscle disease and oedema are prevented:Piglet birth 72 hours in and weaned piglet during, respectively using 0.1%
Once, every pig injection volume is 0.7ml to the uncommon sour sodium injection injection in Asia;
3. pig body surface is sterilized:From the age in days of pig 8, the sterilization of pig body surface is carried out once within every 2 weeks, concrete operations are:Chinese medicine is carried
Take liquid and water by volume 1:After 3 mixing in injection sprinkler, each position of pig body surface is uniformly sprayed on, banister brush is then used
Brushed one times along the body surface of pig, be further continued for uniformly being sprayed on each position of pig body surface, be after being rinsed after 1.5 hours with clear water
Can;
Wherein, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 7 parts of Chinese catalpa leaf, 9 parts of rascal, the wind-weed
6 parts of 7 parts, 7 parts of the bark of official magnolia and salt;Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is by being poured into after mixing folium artemisiae argyi, Chinese catalpa leaf, rascal, wind-weed magnolia obovata
Stirred evenly in tank, add water to dipped medicinal material surface 4cm, 30min is endured slowly with slow fire after boiling, filtered and take its filtrate, then add
What salt was obtained after fully stirring evenly;
4. endoparasite prevents and treats:Since the age in days of pig 10, Chinese medicine preparation and water by volume 1 is taken:6 dilutions, then soak
Do not have pig feed surface 4cm, to pig feeding after the immersion 1.5h that stirs, every 6 days feedings are once;
Wherein, Chinese medicine preparation is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:14 parts of aloe, 12 parts of balloonflower root, 20 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the tuber of stemona
12 parts, spend 13 parts of amphibious crab grass, 12 parts of Radix Myrsines semiserratae, 10 parts of 11 parts of dandelion and cellulase in vain;Chinese medicine preparation is by following
What method was obtained:A. by cellulase and pure water in mass ratio 1:65 prepare, and obtain the cellulase aqueous solution;B. by aloe,
Balloonflower root, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the tuber of stemona, spend in vain amphibious crab grass, Radix Myrsines semiserratae and dandelion mixing smash to cross 80 mesh standard sieves, add cellulose
Enzyme aqueous solution soaks 3.5h after stirring evenly, is subsequently poured into tank to dipped medicinal material surface 1.5cm, adds water to dipped medicinal material surface
4cm, 30min is endured after boiling slowly with slow fire, is filtered and is taken its filtrate, you can obtains the Chinese medicine preparation;
(3) management of piglet
Canine tooth is cut in piglet is nascent 24 hours, piglet, which is born 11 days, carries out biting behavior, and the method for docking is:Will be in water
The middle immersion Cowhells line of 4 days dips in after thimerosal and to exert oneself to tie tight away from the centimeters of root of the tail 2, is voluntarily taken off after piglet tail after 7-12 days
Fall.
Embodiment 3
The sow feed that the present embodiment is provided includes breast milk, transitional period feed, weaning period feed;Wherein, the transitional period raises
Material is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:45 parts of creep feed, 25 parts of small Rice & peanut milk, 20 parts of whole milk powder, 5 parts of pineapple juice, salt 0.5
Part, 0.8 part of pine needle meal and appropriate amount of water;Weaning period feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:35 parts of greenfeed, corn flour 35
Part, 22 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 16 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of stone flour, 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of pork liver, 6 parts of spinach, 10 parts of taro, CAS 4-
8 parts, 10 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA, 15 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10 parts of radix bupleuri, 8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of hawthorn, 10 parts of lucid asparagus, 13 parts of corn stigma, EM bacterium
10 parts of liquid and appropriate amount of water, greenfeed are pachyrhizus leaf, napier grass and Chinese milk vetch according to 1:2:1 weight is than mixing.
Above-mentioned transitional period feed and weaning period feed are obtained by the following method:
Transitional period feed:Stood after water is boiled to water temperature be 55 DEG C when, in water add whole milk powder stir to complete
Melt, then add creep feed and pine needle meal, continue to stir, obtain material A;Small Rice & peanut milk and pineapple juice are well mixed,
The salt of half amount is added, material B is obtained;Material A and material B are mixed, remaining salt is then added, is sufficiently stirred for
It is even, you can to obtain transitional period feed;
Weaning period feed:(1) weigh:Each bulk drug is weighed by weight;(2) nutritive mud is prepared:By taro peeled wash,
Then water proof boiling 30 minutes, take out to mash into and corn flour, the temperature of 1.5 times of amounts of analysis for soybean powder and three's gross mass are added after mud open
Water, obtains nutritive mud standby;(3) mixing cobalt blue pigment is prepared:Greenfeed, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, folium artemisiae argyi and corn stigma are mixed, greenfeed is put into
Smashed in beater to 80 mesh standard sieves are crossed, obtain mixing cobalt blue pigment standby;(4) extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is prepared:By Radix Codonopsis, bavin
Recklessly, folium artemisiae argyi, hawthorn and lucid asparagus mixing are put into gauze bag, then carry out following handle:A. once extract:Gauze bag is put into
In Chinese medicine extracting tank, then toward the water of 15 times of injection mixing medicinal material weight in extractor, extraction time is 3 hours, Extracting temperature
For 80 DEG C, after having extracted, gauze bag is taken out, an extract solution is obtained;B. second extraction:Gauze bag is put into mixing medicinal material weight
Second extraction is carried out in the water of 2-5 times of amount, extraction time is 2 hours, and Extracting temperature is 80 DEG C, and gauze bag is taken out, two are obtained
Secondary extract solution;C. an extract solution and secondary raffinate are merged, filtering goes after the removal of impurity to be concentrated, is concentrated into concentration liquid-tight
Spend for 3.5 times of stoste density, obtain extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, the condition determination of relative density is room temperature;(5) pork liver spinach is prepared
Soup:Pork liver is minced, spinach cleans segment, then mixing is put into pot, adds the water of the two 4 times of gross weight, and warm fire boils 35 points
Clock, obtains pork liver spinach soup;(6) weaning period feed is prepared:Will nutritive mud obtained by step (2), mixing cobalt blue pigment obtained by step (3),
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and fish meal, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, CAS are mixed evenly obtained by step (4), obtain mixing and raise
Material;Mixed fodder is mixed with EM bacterium solutions, fermenting cellar heap fermentation is then moved into, the fermenting cellar includes aerobic fermentation fermenting cellar
With anaerobic fermentation fermenting cellar, material is introduced into aerobic fermentation chamber and carries out aerobic fermentation, and fermentation time is 15 hours, enters back into anaerobism
Fermenting cellar carries out anaerobic fermentation, and fermentation time is 32 hours, fermentation material is obtained after anaerobic fermentation, then by fermentation material and pork liver spinach
Soup mixing is stirred evenly, you can.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of method for breeding of piglet, is the feeding that sow is carried out using above-mentioned feed, specific bag
Include following steps:
(1) feeding management
(1) nursing of newborn phase is fed:1-7 ages in days;In this stage, the full breast milk of feeding, daily feeding 8 times;Pig house temperature is kept
At 32 DEG C;
(2) it is transitional to feed:8-19 ages in days;In this stage, first day transitional period was pressed using breast milk with transitional period feed
11:1 weight ratio mixing feeding piglet, presses 10 in second day using breast milk with transitional period feed:2 weight ratio mixing
Feeding piglet, the like, breast milk reduces portion daily afterwards, and transitional period feed increases portion, used entirely after the 12nd day daily
Transitional period feed feeding, daily feeding 6 times, each feeding 0.5kg of every pig;Pig house temperature is maintained at 30 DEG C;
(3) nursing of weaning period:20-30 ages in days;In this stage feeding weaning period feed, daily feeding 7 times, every pig is every
Secondary feeding 1.0kg;Pig house temperature is maintained at 28 DEG C;
(2) disease prevention and cure
1. anaemia is prevented:Piglet birth injects iron preparation once in 72 hours, and every pig injects 200mg;
2. white muscle disease and oedema are prevented:Piglet birth 72 hours in and weaned piglet during, respectively using 0.1%
Once, every pig injection volume is 1.0ml to the uncommon sour sodium injection injection in Asia;
3. pig body surface is sterilized:From the age in days of pig 8, the sterilization of pig body surface is carried out once within every 3 weeks, concrete operations are:Chinese medicine is carried
Take liquid and water by volume 2:After 3 mixing in injection sprinkler, each position of pig body surface is uniformly sprayed on, banister brush is then used
Brushed one times along the body surface of pig, be further continued for uniformly being sprayed on each position of pig body surface, after being rinsed after 2 hours with clear water;
Wherein, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 12 parts of Chinese catalpa leaf, 13 parts of rascal, know
9 parts of female 10 parts, 10 parts of the bark of official magnolia and salt;Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is by by after folium artemisiae argyi, Chinese catalpa leaf, rascal, the mixing of wind-weed magnolia obovata
Pour into tank and stir evenly, add water to dipped medicinal material surface 5cm, 40min is endured slowly with slow fire after boiling, filter and take its filtrate, then
Add what is obtained after salt is fully stirred evenly;
4. endoparasite prevents and treats:Since the age in days of pig 10, Chinese medicine preparation and water by volume 2 is taken:7 dilutions, then soak
Do not have pig feed surface 5cm, to pig feeding after the immersion 2h that stirs, every 7 days feedings are once;
Wherein, Chinese medicine preparation is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:18 parts of aloe, 16 parts of balloonflower root, 22 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the tuber of stemona
15 parts, spend 15 parts of amphibious crab grass, 16 parts of Radix Myrsines semiserratae, 15 parts of 12 parts of dandelion and cellulase in vain;Chinese medicine preparation is by following
What method was obtained:A. by cellulase and pure water in mass ratio 1:85 prepare, and obtain the cellulase aqueous solution;B. by aloe,
Balloonflower root, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the tuber of stemona, spend in vain amphibious crab grass, Radix Myrsines semiserratae and dandelion mixing smash to cross 80 mesh standard sieves, add cellulose
Enzyme aqueous solution soaks 4h after stirring evenly, is subsequently poured into tank to dipped medicinal material surface 2cm, adds water to dipped medicinal material surface 5cm, boils
40min is endured slowly with slow fire after boiling, is filtered and is taken its filtrate, you can obtains the Chinese medicine preparation;
(3) management of piglet
Canine tooth is cut in piglet is nascent 24 hours, piglet, which is born 14 days, carries out biting behavior, and the method for docking is:Will be in water
The middle immersion Cowhells line of 6 days dips in after thimerosal and to exert oneself to tie tight away from the centimeters of root of the tail 3, is voluntarily taken off after piglet tail after 7-12 days
Fall.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the application value of method for breeding of the present invention, the large-scale pig farm that the present invention has by oneself in applicant
The piglet that 200 have just been born is equally divided into following 4 groups, every group 50, contrast experiment is, nursing time is 30 from date of birth to pig
Age in days:
Contrast groups 1:Weaned piglet phase feed changes commercial diet (its formula is as shown in Table 1 below) into, and other modes are strictly pressed
Carried out according to embodiment 2;
Contrast groups 2:Remove piglet management process, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2;
Contrast groups 3:Remove disease prevention and cure, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2;
The present invention:Carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2.
Commercial diet is as shown in the table:
The basic pig feed of table 1
Type | Mass fraction |
Corn flour | 49 |
Analysis for soybean powder | 27.5 |
Bone meal | 6 |
Soya-bean cake | 6.5 |
Pumpkin | 10 |
CAS | 1 |
Amount to | 100 |
Nursing process is observed, nursing process is observed, situation is once fed every 3 days records, and record
Average value is as shown in table 2, table 3, table 4:
The survival index contrast comparison test of table 2 result 1
Contrast groups 1 | Contrast groups 2 | Contrast groups 3 | Of the present invention group | |
Survival rate (%) | 85 | 87 | 70 | 99 |
Meal situation | It is more active | It is active | It is more active | It is active |
Fatty (%) | 20 | 19 | 18 | 16 |
Per day weightening, the per day length of one's sleep and the feedstuff-meat ratio comparing result of 3 four groups of pigs of table
In addition, by observation, in the in-test, there are some bad illnesss in part pig, observes and records above-mentioned four groups of pigs
Only there are conditions, as shown in table 4, symptom is summarized as follows:
Symptom 1:Diarrhea of pigs is severe, and activity of being unwilling, the state of mind is poor;
Symptom 2:Pig appetite is depressed, no feed enthusiasm, body weight rapid drawdown.
The Symptom Observation result of table 4
Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | |
Symptom 1 (only) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
Symptom 2 (only) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
Test result indicates that, the healthy illness rate of pig for coordinating feeding manner to be raised using pig starter feed of the present invention
Low, survival rate is high, and meat is good, pig starter feed of the invention on formula according to piglet spleen and stomach function feature, using pastel
For raw material, addition can adjust weanling pig spleen and stomach function, promote the appetite of pig, improve the medicinal herb componentses of immunity;Preparing
During fermented with EM bacterium, improve pig food digestion ability and enhancing immunity of organisms, during feeding, using 12
Day wean method, reduces the phenomenon such as disease and indigestion, diarrhoea caused by ablactation stress;The feed nutrition of the present invention fills comprehensively
Point, palatability is good, can increase pig appetite, adjusts gastrointestinal disturbances function, promotes metabolism and absorption of the pig to nutriment, gives birth to pig
Length is more rapidly, moreover it is possible to strengthen the immunocompetence of pig, reduces sick rate, improves survival rate, increases market efficiency.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of pig starter feed, it is characterised in that the pig starter feed includes breast milk, transitional period feed, weaning period feed;
The transitional period feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:30-45 parts of creep feed, small Rice & peanut milk 15-25 parts, whole milk powder
10-20 parts, 2-5 parts of pineapple juice, 0.1-0.5 parts of salt, 0.2-0.8 parts of pine needle meal and appropriate amount of water;
The weaning period feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:15-35 parts of greenfeed, 20-35 parts of corn flour, analysis for soybean powder
15-22 parts, 8-16 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of stone flour, 2-6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3-8 parts of pork liver, 2-6 parts of spinach, 5-10 parts of taro, sieve
Tie up 4-8 parts of element, 5-10 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA, 7-15 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5-10 parts of radix bupleuri, 3-8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-10 parts of hawthorn, lucid asparagus 5-10
Part, 8-13 parts of corn stigma, 5-10 parts of EM bacterium solutions and appropriate amount of water.
2. a kind of pig starter feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pig starter feed includes breast milk, transitional period and raised
Material, weaning period feed;
The transitional period feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:38 parts of creep feed, 20 parts of small Rice & peanut milk, 15 parts of whole milk powder,
3 parts of pineapple juice, 0.3 part of salt, 0.5 part of pine needle meal and appropriate amount of water;
The weaning period feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:25 parts of greenfeed, 28 parts of corn flour, 18 parts of analysis for soybean powder, fish
12 parts of powder, 7 parts of stone flour, 4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of pork liver, 4 parts of spinach, 7 parts of taro, 6 parts of CAS, 7 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA, Radix Codonopsis 12
Part, 7 parts of radix bupleuri, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 7 parts of hawthorn, 7 parts of lucid asparagus, 10 parts of corn stigma, 7 parts of EM bacterium solutions and appropriate amount of water.
3. a kind of pig starter feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the greenfeed is clover, Alfalfa, swallow
One kind or their any combination in wheat straw, pachyrhizus leaf, napier grass, Chinese milk vetch and Value of Spartina Anglica.
4. a kind of pig starter feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the transitional period feed is by the following method
Obtain:Stood after water is boiled to water temperature be 45-55 DEG C when, whole milk powder is added in water and is stirred to complete thawing, then
Creep feed and pine needle meal are added, continues to stir, obtains material A;Small Rice & peanut milk and pineapple juice are well mixed, half amount is added
Salt, obtain material B;Material A and material B are mixed, remaining salt is then added, stirs, you can obtain
Transitional period feed.
5. a kind of pig starter feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weaning period feed is obtained by the following method
Arrive:
(1) weigh:Each bulk drug is weighed by weight;
(2) nutritive mud is prepared:By taro peeled wash, then water proof boiling 20-30 minutes, taking-up, which is mashed into, added corn after mud
The warm water that 0.5-1.5 times of powder, analysis for soybean powder and three's gross mass are measured, obtains nutritive mud standby;
(3) mixing cobalt blue pigment is prepared:Greenfeed, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, folium artemisiae argyi and corn stigma are mixed, is put into green fodder beating machine and is beaten
80 mesh standard sieves were broken to, mixing cobalt blue pigment are obtained standby;
(4) extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is prepared:Radix Codonopsis, radix bupleuri, folium artemisiae argyi, hawthorn and lucid asparagus are mixed and are put into gauze bag, is then carried out
Handle below:A. once extract:Gauze bag is put into Chinese medicine extracting tank, then toward injection mixing medicinal material weight in extractor
10-15 times of water, extraction time is 2-3 hours, and Extracting temperature is 70-80 DEG C, and after having extracted, gauze bag is taken out, one is obtained
Secondary extract solution;B. second extraction:Gauze bag is put into the water of 2-5 times of mixing medicinal material weight and carries out second extraction, extraction time
For 1-2 hours, Extracting temperature was 70-80 DEG C, and gauze bag is taken out, secondary raffinate is obtained;C. by an extract solution and secondary
Extract solution merges, and filtering goes after the removal of impurity to be concentrated, and concentrated solution density is concentrated into for 2-3.5 times of stoste density, in obtaining
Herbal medicine extract solution, the condition determination of relative density is room temperature;
(5) pork liver spinach soup is prepared:Pork liver is minced, spinach cleans segment, then mixing is put into pot, adds the two gross weight
3-4 times of water, warm fire is boiled 20-35 minutes, obtains pork liver spinach soup;
(6) weaning period feed is prepared:By nutritive mud, step (3) gained mixing cobalt blue pigment, step (4) gained medium-height grass obtained by step (2)
Medicament extracting solution and fish meal, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, CAS are mixed evenly, and obtain mixed fodder;By mixed fodder and EM
Bacterium solution is mixed, and then moves into fermenting cellar heap fermentation, and the fermenting cellar includes aerobic fermentation fermenting cellar and anaerobic fermentation fermenting cellar,
Material is introduced into aerobic fermentation chamber and carries out aerobic fermentation, and fermentation time is 15 hours, enters back into anaerobic fermentation room and carries out anaerobism hair
Ferment, fermentation time is 24-32 hours, and fermentation material is obtained after anaerobic fermentation, then fermentation material is mixed with pork liver spinach soup and is stirred evenly, i.e.,
Can.
6. a kind of method for breeding of piglet, it is characterised in that usage right requires that the feed any one of 1-5 carries out piglet
Nursing, specifically include following steps:
(1) feeding management
(1) nursing of newborn phase is fed:1-7 ages in days;In this stage, the full breast milk of feeding, daily feeding 6-8 times;Pig house temperature is maintained at
30-32℃;
(2) it is transitional to feed:8-19 ages in days;In this stage, first day transitional period pressed 11 using breast milk with transitional period feed:1
Weight ratio mixing feeding piglet, press 10 using breast milk and transitional period feed within second day:2 weight ratio mixing feeding
Piglet, the like, breast milk reduces portion daily afterwards, and transitional period feed increases portion, transition is used entirely after the 12nd day daily
Phase feed feeding, daily feeding 4-6 times, each feeding 0.3-0.5kg of every pig;Pig house temperature is maintained at 25-30 DEG C;
(3) nursing of weaning period:20-30 ages in days;In this stage feeding weaning period feed, daily feeding 5-7 times, every pig is each
Feeding 0.5-1.0kg;Pig house temperature is maintained at 22-28 DEG C;
(2) disease prevention and cure
1. anaemia is prevented:Piglet birth injects iron preparation once in 72 hours, and every pig injects 100-200mg;
2. white muscle disease and oedema are prevented:Piglet is sub- uncommon using 0.1% respectively in birth 72 hours and during weaned piglet
Once, every pig injection volume is 0.5-1.0ml for sour sodium injection injection;
3. pig body surface is sterilized:From the age in days of pig 8, the sterilization of pig body surface was carried out once per 2-3 weeks, concrete operations are:By traditional Chinese medicine extraction
Liquid and water 1-2 by volume:After 3-4 mixing in injection sprinkler, each position of pig body surface is uniformly sprayed on, fur is then used
Brush is brushed one times along the body surface of pig, is further continued for uniformly being sprayed on each position of pig body surface, is after being rinsed after 1-2 hours with clear water
Can;
The extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:10-20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, leaf 5-12 parts of Chinese catalpa, 6-13 parts of rascal,
3-9 parts of 5-10 parts of the wind-weed, 5-10 parts of the bark of official magnolia and salt;
4. endoparasite prevents and treats:Since the age in days of pig 10, Chinese medicine preparation and water 1-2 by volume are taken:5-10 dilutes, and then soaks
Do not have pig feed surface 3-5cm, to pig feeding after the immersion 1-2h that stirs, per 5-7 days feedings once;
The Chinese medicine preparation is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:10-18 parts of aloe, 8-16 parts of balloonflower root, 18-22 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper,
10-15 parts of the tuber of stemona, spend 5-15 parts of 12-15 parts of amphibious crab grass, 8-16 parts of Radix Myrsines semiserratae, 10-12 parts of dandelion and cellulase in vain;
(3) management of piglet
Canine tooth is cut in piglet is nascent 24 hours, piglet, which is born 7-14 days, carries out biting behavior, and the method for docking is:Will be in water
The immersion Cowhells line of 3-6 days dips in after thimerosal and to exert oneself to tie tight away from root of the tail 2-3 centimeters, after piglet tail after 7-12 days voluntarily
Come off.
7. the method for breeding of a kind of piglet according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is to pass through
Pour into tank and stir evenly after folium artemisiae argyi, Chinese catalpa leaf, rascal, wind-weed magnolia obovata are mixed, dipped medicinal material surface 3-5cm is added water to, after boiling
20-40min is endured slowly with slow fire, filters and takes its filtrate, then adds what is obtained after salt is fully stirred evenly.
8. the method for breeding of a kind of piglet according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine preparation is by following
What method was obtained:A. by cellulase and pure water in mass ratio 1:45-85 is prepared, and obtains the cellulase aqueous solution;B. by reed
Luxuriant growth, balloonflower root, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the tuber of stemona, spend amphibious crab grass, Radix Myrsines semiserratae and dandelion mixing in vain and smash to 80 mesh standard sieves are crossed, add fine
The plain enzyme aqueous solution of dimension soaks 3-4h after stirring evenly, is subsequently poured into tank, add water to dipped medicinal material table to dipped medicinal material surface 1-2cm
Face 3-5cm, 20-40min is endured after boiling slowly with slow fire, is filtered and is taken its filtrate, you can obtains the Chinese medicine preparation.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710334306.4A CN107125199A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of pig starter feed and the method for breeding of piglet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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Cited By (6)
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CN107568157A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-12 | 长兴众化生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of weaning period black bear son |
CN107821818A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-23 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly piglet feed and preparation method thereof |
CN108077630A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-29 | 佛山市赛普斯科技服务有限公司 | A kind of weaned piglet phase feed and preparation method thereof |
CN108157290A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-15 | 广西东兰县隘洞拉社通达种养专业合作社 | A kind of method for breeding of porkling |
CN111838460A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-30 | 山东瑞力生药业股份有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive used for piglet stage and preparation method thereof |
CN112640843A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-13 | 江西正邦科技股份有限公司 | Method for reducing weight loss of weaned piglets |
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CN104585128A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-06 | 巴马原种香猪农牧实业有限公司 | Method for breeding Bama miniature pigs |
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CN104335973A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-11 | 上海费斯福生物科技有限公司 | Technology for improving survival rate and promoting quick growth of piglets |
CN104585128A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-06 | 巴马原种香猪农牧实业有限公司 | Method for breeding Bama miniature pigs |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107568157A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-12 | 长兴众化生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of weaning period black bear son |
CN107821818A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-23 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly piglet feed and preparation method thereof |
CN108077630A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-29 | 佛山市赛普斯科技服务有限公司 | A kind of weaned piglet phase feed and preparation method thereof |
CN108157290A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-15 | 广西东兰县隘洞拉社通达种养专业合作社 | A kind of method for breeding of porkling |
CN111838460A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-30 | 山东瑞力生药业股份有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive used for piglet stage and preparation method thereof |
CN112640843A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-13 | 江西正邦科技股份有限公司 | Method for reducing weight loss of weaned piglets |
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