CN105231066A - Formula and preparation method of duckling forage formula - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a formula and preparation method of duckling forage formula, and belongs to the field of forage processing. The duckling forage formula comprises 30-40 parts of corn, 10-12 parts of wheat bran, 10-12 parts of soybean meal, 6-8 parts of rice bran, 10-12 parts of wheat, 5-8 parts of sweet potato powder, 4-6 parts of corn straw powder, 1-3 parts of fish meal, 0.1-0.2 parts of garlicin, 0.05-0.1 parts of Isodon amethystoides, 0.1-0.2 parts of wolfberry leaf, 0.1-0.2 parts of isatis root, 0.1-0.2 parts of licorice root and 0.4-0.5 parts of table salt. The duckling forage formula has balanced and comprehensive nutrition and good palatability, satisfies duckling physiological need, improves a duckling growth rate, does not contain a chemical additive, realizes green breeding, is rich in a plurality of Chinese herbal medicine components, improves duckling immunity, greatly reduces incidence of duckling diseases and reduces a breeding cost. The duckling eating the duckling forage has a high survival rate and a fast growth rate.

Description

Formula of a kind of duckling feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of feed processing, relate to formula of a kind of duckling feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Want foster good duck, first from duckling, duckling is the key of foster duck process, is the basis of foster duck; When duckling just hatches, long-pending in enteron aisle have meconium, remaining yolk is also had not absorb in body, in good time drinking-water can supplement the moisture exhausted in body when duckling goes out shell, promote intestines peristalsis and metabolism, be conducive to discharging meconium, the absorption of residue yolk in acceleration bodies, to whet the appetite, therefore duckling should be allowed to drink water as early as possible.After duckling moisturizing, 12-24 hour after going out shell, treats that fine hair is dry, vivaciously active, when mutually pecking web, opens food best.And now most critical be exactly the selection of feeding feed.

In prior art, the feed formula of the duckling phase of 1 ~ 25 age in days is generally by " corn 50%, rape cake 20%, crack rice 10%, wheat bran 10%, fish meal 7.5%, bone meal 1%, oyster shell whiting 1%, salt 0.5% " etc. composition, the formula of such feed pays attention to the supply to its nutrition in duckling raising, lack the prevention to duckling disease, duck plague, duck virus hepatitis, the control of the multiple duck disease such as dfuck cholera is all prevent and treat by carrying out the injection of plumage meat with vaccine, and duckling is because of the number of times comparatively frequency of immunization inocultation, the early stage normal growth rate of duckling can be affected and from free epidemic disease power, strengthen aquaculture cost, numerous raisers are badly in need of wanting a kind of comprehensive nutrition and the feed formula can preventing and treating duckling disease.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of formula of duckling feed, the immunity of duckling can be improved, play the effect of preventing duck disease, meet the nutrition required for duckling growth.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of duckling feed formula, the weight portion of its constitutive material is:

Corn 30-40, wheat bran 10-12, dregs of beans 10-12, rice bran 6-8, wheat 10-12, sweet potato powder 5-8, corn stalk powder 4-6, fish meal 1-3, allicin 0.1-0.2, common rabdosia leaf 0.05-0.1, folium lycii 0.1-0.2, Radix Isatidis 0.1-0.2, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1-0.2, salt 0.4-0.5.

Preferably, a kind of duckling feed formula, the weight portion of its constitutive material is:

Corn 35, wheat bran 10, dregs of beans 10, rice bran 8, wheat 12, sweet potato powder 6, corn stalk powder 5, fish meal 2, allicin 0.15, common rabdosia leaf 0.08, folium lycii 0.15, Radix Isatidis 0.15, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.15, salt 0.4.

A kind of formula of duckling feed is made up of following steps:

(1) pulverization process:

Inserted by maize straw after pulverizing in pulverizer and form initial feed, natural airing, then grind into end, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

(2) raw-material fermentation process:

After component takes corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, rice bran, wheat and step (1) gained maize straw pulvis mixing and stirring by weight, add 1 ‰ ~ 2 ‰ feed fermentation agent, poach again, material water ratio controls about 65%, load the container such as cylinder or pond, under natural temperature, sealed fermenting is after 2 ~ 3 days, takes out nature and dries stand-by;

(3) process of herbal raw material:

Component takes common rabdosia leaf, folium lycii, Radix Isatidis, Radix Glycyrrhizae by weight, inserts respectively after pulverizing in pulverizer and forms initial feed, then grind into end, and it is stand-by that mistake 400 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

(4) finished product preparation:

Component takes sweet potato powder, fish meal, allicin, salt by weight, with step (2) and (3) resulting materials mixing and stirring and get final product.

The present invention's each raw material effect used is as follows:

Corn: except supplying as the main nutritional labeling in duckling feed, separately its content of cellulose is very high, has the characteristic that stimulating gastrointestinal is wriggled, accelerated defecate, can prevent and treat duckling constipation etc.

Wheat bran: containing abundant dietary fiber, be rich in the trace elements such as iron, zinc, potassium, manganese, copper, vitamin B1, B3.

Dregs of beans: high protein, when no longer additionally adding animal protein in feed, only contained in dregs of beans amino acid is just enough to the nutrition balancing duckling, thus promotes the nutrient absorption of duckling; Dregs of beans after fermentation: it has unique fermentation fragranced, and attractant is splendid, improves feed local flavor, increases duckling appetite, improves duckling feed intake; Containing natural acidulant lactic acid, acetic acid in nutrition, make to add fodder acidulant separately in feed, reduce feed cost; In addition, also containing without antigen and ANFs, the trophism diarrhea of duckling can be prevented, promote the growth of duckling enteron aisle fine hair, improve disease resistance ability, meanwhile, in its active ingredient, bioactive micro peptide protein content is high, directly can be absorbed by lntestine mucosa membrane of duck, absorb power consumption low, save energy, do not exist and compete with Amino Acid Absorption, the transhipment of free amino acid can also be promoted, improve protein utilization rate; And fermented bean dregs can be duckling and supplements a large amount of active probiotic, strengthen beneficial microorganism growth and breeding, suppress the growth of the harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli, salmonella, improve the microecological balance of enteron aisle, reduce the generation of disease; To the immunologic function improving duckling body, there is the double action of nutrition and raising immunity.

Rice bran: average containing protein 15% in rice bran, fatty 16%-22%, sugared 3%-8%, moisture 10%, heat is approximately 125.1KJ/g; Aliphatic acid main in fat is mostly the unrighted acid such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, and containing a large amount vitamin, pohytol, dietary fiber, amino acid and mineral matter etc., not only improves various beneficiating ingredient in feed, and can be duckling defaecation, improves appetite.

Wheat: wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid and vitamin A etc.

Sweet potato powder: not only nutritious, and be rich in the trace elements such as potassium, beta carotene, folic acid, vitamin C and vitamin B6, in addition, the dietary fiber of its high-load has the effect promoting duck gastrointestinal peristalsis, Constipation.

Maize straw: maize straw contains abundant nutrition and available chemical composition, it is ground into the last auxiliary material as duckling feeding, has effect of clearing summer heat dampness elimination.

Fish meal: be the feedstuff utilizing fish to make, adds composition as protein in duckling feed, can further improve duckling appetite.

Allicin: the effect with sterilization, adds allicin in duckling feed, and its smell can attract duckling to the use of feed, strengthens the appetite of duckling, improves feed intake; After duckling feed, allicin becomes garlic bulblet element under the effect of enzyme, excretes, have bactericidal action with the form of fecaluria, can stop the Growth and Reproduction of insect in farming site.

Common rabdosia leaf, folium lycii, Radix Isatidis, Radix Glycyrrhizae are pure Chinese herbal medicine, add in duckling feed as auxiliary material, duckling immunity can be strengthened, greatly reduce the incidence of disease of duckling, reduce duckling disease control medication, accelerate duckling growth rate, reduce feeding cost, improve duckling physique, realize green cultivation; After particularly the Trace Elements in Chinese Herbal Medicines of common rabdosia leaf is absorbed by duckling in feed, for precipitating all the life in duckling body, becoming egg duck or meat duck after no matter duckling being bred as from now on expire, all can improve its egg matter or meat.

The each active ingredient of above each component plays complementary effect mutually, can improve the immunity of duckling, meets the nutrition required for duckling growth.

beneficial effect of the present invention:

(1) nutrition arrangement is balanced, comprehensive nutrition, and good palatability, meets the physiological requirements of duckling, improves the duckling speed of growth;

(2) do not add any chemical classes additive in feed, material component itself is rich in various trace elements, vitamin etc., realizes green raising;

(3) multiple medicinal herb components is rich in feed component, strengthen duckling immunity, greatly reduce the incidence of disease of duckling, reduce duckling disease control medication, reduce the feeding cost of raising family, reduce simultaneously and excessively use chemicals to the control of disease in feeding process, thus realize green cultivation, ensure food security.

Detailed description of the invention

embodiment 1

A kind of formula of duckling feed is made up of following steps:

(1) pulverization process:

Inserted by maize straw after pulverizing in pulverizer and form initial feed, natural airing, then grind into end, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

(2) raw-material fermentation process:

After component takes corn 30-40, wheat bran 10-12, dregs of beans 10-12, rice bran 6-8, wheat 10-12 and step (1) gained maize straw pulvis 4-6 mixing and stirring by weight, add 1 ‰ ~ 2 ‰ feed fermentation agent, poach again, material water ratio controls about 65%, load the container such as cylinder or pond, under natural temperature, sealed fermenting is after 2 ~ 3 days, takes out nature and dries stand-by;

(3) process of herbal raw material:

Component takes common rabdosia leaf 0.05-0.1, folium lycii 0.1-0.2, Radix Isatidis 0.1-0.2, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1-0.2 by weight, inserts respectively after pulverizing in pulverizer and forms initial feed, then grind into end, and it is stand-by that mistake 400 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

(4) finished product preparation:

Component takes sweet potato powder 5-8, fish meal 1-3, allicin 0.1-0.2, salt 0.4-0.5 by weight, with step (2) and (3) resulting materials mixing and stirring and get final product.

embodiment 2

A kind of formula of duckling feed is made up of following steps:

(1) pulverization process:

Inserted by maize straw after pulverizing in pulverizer and form initial feed, natural airing, then grind into end, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

(2) raw-material fermentation process:

After component takes corn 35, wheat bran 10, dregs of beans 10, rice bran 8, wheat 12 and step (1) gained maize straw pulvis 5 mixing and stirring by weight, add 1 ‰ ~ 2 ‰ feed fermentation agent, poach again, material water ratio controls about 65%, load the container such as cylinder or pond, under natural temperature, sealed fermenting is after 2 ~ 3 days, takes out nature and dries stand-by;

(3) process of herbal raw material:

Component takes common rabdosia leaf 0.08, folium lycii 0.15, Radix Isatidis 0.15, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.15 by weight, inserts respectively after pulverizing in pulverizer and forms initial feed, then grind into end, and it is stand-by that mistake 400 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

(4) finished product preparation:

Component takes sweet potato powder 6, fish meal 2, allicin 0.15, salt 0.4 by weight, with step (2) and (3) resulting materials mixing and stirring and get final product.

Below under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

compliance test result:

Select the 1-5 age in days duckling that 1000 healthy, be divided into 2 groups at random, often organize 500, under the condition that other condition is all identical, the 1st group of duckling feed of throwing something and feeding common, the duckling feed of the 2nd group of embodiment of the present invention 2 gained of throwing something and feeding, after 20 days, the upgrowth situation contrast of two groups of ducklings sees the following form:

Be it is evident that by upper table, duckling eats formula forage of the present invention, and its survival rate is high, and growth is fast.

Claims (3)

1. a formula for duckling feed, is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is:

Corn 30-40, wheat bran 10-12, dregs of beans 10-12, rice bran 6-8, wheat 10-12, sweet potato powder 5-8, corn stalk powder 4-6, fish meal 1-3, allicin 0.1-0.2, common rabdosia leaf 0.05-0.1, folium lycii 0.1-0.2, Radix Isatidis 0.1-0.2, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1-0.2, salt 0.4-0.5.

2. the formula of a kind of duckling feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is:

Corn 35, wheat bran 10, dregs of beans 10, rice bran 8, wheat 12, sweet potato powder 6, corn stalk powder 5, fish meal 2, allicin 0.15, common rabdosia leaf 0.08, folium lycii 0.15, Radix Isatidis 0.15, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.15, salt 0.4.

3. the formula of a kind of duckling feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that its preparation method, comprises the following steps:

(1) pulverization process:

Inserted by maize straw after pulverizing in pulverizer and form initial feed, natural airing, then grind into end, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

(2) raw-material fermentation process:

After component takes corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, rice bran, wheat and step (1) gained maize straw pulvis mixing and stirring by weight, add 1 ‰ ~ 2 ‰ feed fermentation agent, poach again, material water ratio controls about 65%, load the container such as cylinder or pond, under natural temperature, sealed fermenting is after 2 ~ 3 days, takes out nature and dries stand-by;

(3) process of herbal raw material:

Component takes common rabdosia leaf, folium lycii, Radix Isatidis, Radix Glycyrrhizae by weight, inserts respectively after pulverizing in pulverizer and forms initial feed, then grind into end, and it is stand-by that mistake 400 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

(4) finished product preparation:

Component takes sweet potato powder, fish meal, allicin, salt by weight, with step (2) and (3) resulting materials mixing and stirring and get final product.