CN106538466A - The cultural method of one boar - Google Patents
The cultural method of one boar Download PDFInfo
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- CN106538466A CN106538466A CN201610937605.2A CN201610937605A CN106538466A CN 106538466 A CN106538466 A CN 106538466A CN 201610937605 A CN201610937605 A CN 201610937605A CN 106538466 A CN106538466 A CN 106538466A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the cultural method of a boar, is related to cultural technique field, and method for breeding of the present invention comprises the steps：(1) cultivation of nursery phase, the cultivation in (2) child care stage, the cultivation in (3) grow-finish stage, the management of (4) pig house, (5) are daily puts in a suitable place to breed；(6) preventing and treating of disease.The present invention carries out standardization cultivation to pig, is all rigid in checking up to feeding feed stuff from the growing environment of pig, the pig timesharing phase is raised, carry out transition from nursery phase to the child care stage with mamma milk as artificial breast milk creep feed mixed feed, it is to avoid ablactation stress occurs in piglet；Required nutrition feeding targetedly feed is grown according to pig each period simultaneously, is added medicinal herb componentses, can not only be accelerated the growth of pig, special health-care efficacy is played to pig, can ensure that meat quality again, increase economic benefit.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, and in particular to the cultural method of a boar.
【Background technology】
Pig Industry production with production line form, carries out continuous productive process, according to solid substantially using raising is concentrated stage by stage
Fixed cycle has rhythm, planned continuously balancedly produces.The production procedure of general pig typically adopts three Phase-feeding technological processes,
Lactation piggy, child care pig, the pig in 3 raising stages of fattening pig, the pig house for concentrating on different structure respectively are cultivated, adopted
Raised with corresponding feeding and management method, after completing to raise on last stage, pig is transferred completely in next stage pig house
Continue to raise, until growing and fattening pigs are bred as selling.So produce, the division of labor is detailed, technical specification and specialization are strong, it is annual balanced raw
Produce, the standardization of product-quality indicators and labor productivity are high.
But existing method for culturing pigs has the disadvantage that：First, the daily cleaning of pig house is simply rushed using water
The mode washed, artificial create condition to bacterial reproduction；2nd, during the feeding of pig, the cultivation of the pig of different phase its
Feed is also different, but often poultry raiser will not change the proportioning of its feed, when going to raise difference with a kind of feed of ratio
The pig of phase, so as to cause the overnutrition of some pigs, and the malnutrition of some pigs；3rd, in the healthcare process of pig, frequently with
Antibiotic, hormone, excitant, tranquillizer, arsenic preparation, make pig be chronically in inferior health and morbid state, serious harm humans and animals
Life security and food security.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the cultural method of a boar, improves the overall quality of pig, according to
Different characteristics of the pig in each stage carries out specific aim nursing, makes pig obtain sufficient balanced nutritious supplement, in adding in feed
Herb ingredients also cause that pig is more healthy, sick rate is low, growth is fast, and pork nutrition is more rich, more healthy, and improve meat
Quality and survival rate, economic benefit are significantly improved.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, following technical scheme is present invention employs：
The cultural method of one boar, comprises the steps：
(1) cultivation of nursery phase：The temperature of guarantee pig house is 22-30 DEG C, and the just birth sucking pig of 1-7 days is fed entirely female
Breast, the sucking pig of 7-25 ages in days are fed creep feed and coordinate breast milk and sucking pig mixed feed, specially：Feed creep feed for per daily
2-3 time, nursing breast milk 3-4 time, nursing sucking pig mixed feed 1-2 time；Wherein sucking pig mixed feed is by the original of following weight portion
Material is mixed：Little Rice ＆ peanut milk 50-70 parts, whole milk powder 10-20 parts, corn steep liquor 3-8 parts, soya bean slurry 2-5 parts, salt 0.1-0.5
Part, common yam rhizome powder 1-2 parts, pumpkin powder 2-6 parts, pine needle meal 0.2-0.8 parts；
(2) cultivation in child care stage：The temperature of guarantee pig house is 20-24 DEG C, and the pig feed in this stage is that child care pig coordinates
Feed, including the component of following weight portion：Roughage 10-20 parts, hundred careless fine fodder 50-80 parts, creep feed 10-18 parts；
Hundred careless fine fodders are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn flour 20-40 parts, wheat bran 10-15 parts, dregs of beans 5-10
Part, pitaya peel 10-15 parts, radix bupleuri 3-9 parts, lucid asparagus 2-10 parts, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 2-7 parts, Japanese anemone 2-8 parts, resina liquidamberis 2-10
Part, rhizome of chuanxiong 2-6 parts, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-6 part；
Roughage is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Bagasse 20-30 parts, herbage 10-25 parts, pea straw 10-
20 parts, salt 0.5-0.9 parts, red clover 10-15 parts, oyster shell whiting 5-8 parts, EM bacterium solution 8-15 parts；
(3) cultivation in grow-finish stage：Ensure that pig house temperature is 18-25 DEG C, the pig feed in this stage is matched somebody with somebody for grower pigs
Close feed, including the component of following weight portion：Hundred careless fine fodder 10-25 parts, roughage 30-55 parts, vinasse 3-8 parts；
(4) pig house management：Per 1-2, once, sterilization method is week sterilization pig house：Per cubic metre malicious with the hundred of 0.1-0.2%
After killing sprinkling, then the mixed solution with 20-30 milliliters formalin solution with 10-15 gram of potassium permanganate carries out secondary spray to pig house
Spill, then shut the closed stifling 20-24 hours of door and window.
Preferably, the step (4) also includes following process：Every morning 8：30-10：00 makes sunshine be injected into pig house
In, and play the light music of 15-25 decibels；10：30-16：00 carries out shading treatment；Afternoon 16：30-18：30 penetrate sunshine
Enter in pig house.
Preferably, described hundred careless fine fodders are obtained by the following method：
A. radix bupleuri, lucid asparagus, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, Japanese anemone, resina liquidamberis, rhizome of chuanxiong, STEVIA REBAUDIANA are cleaned, then carries out cutting, then
Steam by water bath 0.5-1h in steamer is placed in, bowl is taken out, solid in bowl and leachate are separated；
B., after smashing to pieces solid obtained by step a and pitaya peel mixing, it is put in fiberizer, adds 150-200 weight
Part water defibrination together, obtain Chinese medicine pericarp juice stand-by；
C. Chinese medicine pericarp juice obtained by leachate, step b obtained by step a is mixed, adds the corn of the weight portion
Powder, wheat bran and dregs of beans, are well mixed, you can described hundred careless fine fodders are obtained.
Preferably, the preparation process of the roughage is：Bagasse, herbage, pea straw, red clover are put into into beating first
Smash in machine, then stir and evenly mix, add salt, oyster shell whiting and stir and evenly mix, then the EM bacterium solutions for diluting 2-3 times are uniformly sprayed
Spill in mixed component, spray and stir, last heap is in heaps, cover film, heat-preservation fermentation 5-7 days, you can, institute
State holding temperature to control at 30-45 DEG C.
Preferably, the step of method for culturing pigs also includes daily putting in a suitable place to breed, specially：Fed in the pig in grow-finish stage
Combine in journey and put in a suitable place to breed, when putting the morning 6-11 that the time is spring and summer season in a suitable place to breed, during 15-20 in afternoon, daytime is reduced 1-3 time during putting in a suitable place to breed
Feeding, night feeding number of times are constant.
Preferably, the method for culturing pigs also includes epidemic prevention and control step：Sterilized water is fed after pig birth 10-12 hours, is killed
It is 2-3 that bacterium water is weight ratio:The mycin of 1-2 and the mixed solution of tarragon water, the pig after 5-9 ages in days of being born start to inject epidemic disease
Seedling, it is specific as follows：Pseudo- rabies vaccine：Annual injection 3 times, intramuscular injection dosage 2ml；Breathe disease vaccine：Annual injection 2 times, intramuscular injection agent
1 part of amount；Hog cholera vaccine：Annual injection 2 times, 1.5 parts of intramuscular injection dosage；Pig japanese b encephalitis vaccine：It is annual to inject once, intramuscular injection
2ml；Aftosa vaccine：Inject secondary every year, 3 parts of intramuscular injection dosage.
When addressing is carried out to pig house, should select where crowd residential area at least 200 meters, and lean against hills hillside,
Trees, turf, bushes etc. green plants riotous growth, coverage rate reach more than 70%, are pig putting in the grow-finish stage
Support and sufficient edibility green plants is provided.
Part material correlation properties of the present invention are done into following brief introduction now：
Radix bupleuri：Bitter, is slightly cold, return liver warp, gallbladder channel.Effect is brought down a fever to induce sweat, soothing liver-qi stagnation, rises and lifts yang-energy.Can be applicable to
Table card heating, few sun disease：For diseases caused by external factors table disease is generated heat, chill wind-heat table card can all be used.
Lucid asparagus：It is sweet, bitter, cold in nature, return lung, kidney channel.There are clearing lung-heat fall fire, the effect of nourshing Yin and drynsessmoistening prescription.It is usually used in cough caused by dryness phlegm
Viscous, labor is coughed spitting of blood, and consumption of YIN caused by febrile disease, tongue are done thirsty or body fluid deficiency and quenched one's thirst, and dry constipation of intestines etc. is demonstrate,proved.And the common drug of qibuliang.
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine：It is warm in nature, taste acid return lung, kidney, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.Astringe the lung, nourshing kidney is promoted the production of body fluid, receive sweat, puckery essence.The treatment deficiency syndrome of the lung is breathed with cough, mouth
Dry to make thirsty, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat, internal lesion caused by overexertion are thin thin, emission, protracted dysentery and diarrhea.Impurity is removed, the used time smashs to pieces.
Japanese anemone：It is cool in nature, bitter, return through spleen, stomach, large intestine channel.Effect：Desinsection is clearing heat and detoxicating.Cure mainly：Roundworm disease, pinworm
Disease, ringworm of the body, flesh tinea, heatstroke heating.
Resina liquidamberis：Taste is pungent, bitter, mild-natured, returns spleen, lung, Liver Channel.Expelling wind and activating blood flow；Removing toxic substances pain relieving；Hemostasis；Myogenic.Main ulcer；
Sore rash；Scrofula；Dentalgia；Numbness pain；Paralysis；Spit blood；Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue；Spitting of blood；Traumatism and bleeding；Chapped skin
Rhizome of chuanxiong：Taste is pungent, warm in nature, Return liver, courage, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.Blood-activating and qi-promoting, wind-expelling pain-stopping.It is mainly used in pacifying nerve, positive head wind
Headache, abdominal mass stomachache, chest side of body shouting pain, tumbling and swelling, headache, arthralgia due to wind-dampness.
STEVIA REBAUDIANA：Which is sweet, slightly cool in nature, return lung, two Jing of stomach.With adjust blood pressure, softening blood vessel, reduction blood fat blood sugar,
The effects such as antibacterial hemostasis, fat-reducing and beauty, nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, can help digest, enhance metabolism, promote pancreas, spleen and stomach function, be
A kind of low in calories, natural sweetener of high sugariness, to diabetes, there is certain auxiliary to control for hypertension, gastritis, angiocardiopathy
Treatment is acted on.
In the Chinese medicine addition formula of hundred careless fine fodders, radix bupleuri induces sweat and brings down a fever, soothing liver-qi stagnation, rises and lifts yang-energy.Lucid asparagus energy clearing lung-heat
Fall fire, nourshing Yin and drynsessmoistening prescription.The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine is astringed the lung, nourshing kidney, promotes the production of body fluid, and receives sweat.Japanese anemone, desinsection are clearing heat and detoxicating.Resina liquidamberis expelling wind and activating blood flow,
Removing toxic substances pain relieving.Rhizome of chuanxiong energy blood-activating and qi-promoting, wind-expelling pain-stopping.It is, for clearing heat and detoxicating, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, to carry that multi-flavor medicine is cooperatively acted on
High immunity, promotes growing up healthy and sound for pig, can also eliminate the big grade impact of excrement peculiar smell that edible hot gas brings.
Vinasse：Rich in protein and Cobastab, there is Appetizing spleen-tonifying, the effect improve a poor appetite, fattened is added to pig feed
In can reduces cost, compared in other feed vinasse, containing the main trace element such as calcium, iron, and content is more than wheat, jade
Rice is high more than 10 times.
Bagasse is fibroid stalk material of the sugarcane Jing after squeezing, typically contains moisture 10～20%, and lignin is about
20%, the main residual sugar for including cellulose in part can be digested；Herbage, the tender succulence of pea straw children, good palatability improve pig
Appetite, and promote digestion, while herbage contains a large amount of vitamins, based on carrotene；Oyster shell whiting main component is calcium carbonate,
Mainly as the source replenished the calcium.
The present invention prepare roughage when, mainly from components such as bagasse, herbage, pea straw, red clover, oyster shell whitings
Jing EM bacterium solutions are fermented and are obtained, and greatly reduce cost of the pig in feeding process, separately while supplying high fiber nutrient to pig
Outward, the purpose that waste makes full use of has been reached, environmental pollution has been reduced, is improve economic benefit and social benefit.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1st, method for culturing pigs of the invention is cultivated stage by stage to pig, with strong points, it is ensured that different growth phases pig
Nutrition supply, nascent piglet adopt full breast-feeding, weaned piglet phase to carry out transition using creep feed, effectively prevent pig from weaning
The stress reaction of generation, the pig of fattening period add vinasse in feed, supply nutrition, it is appetitive simultaneously, make pig tipsy
Under state, sleep quality is high and the time is longer, and weightening is fast, in addition, the daily activity put in a suitable place to breed, increase pig during feeding, is combined,
Weightening makes Meat more preferably simultaneously.
2nd, the growing environment of method for culturing pigs specification pig of the invention, adopts potassium permanganate water, sunshine to the cleaning of pig house
Irradiation carry out natural disinfection to pig house, and pig can be allowed to absorb appropriate ultraviolet, promote which to grow up healthy and sound, light music makes pig body and mind
Pleasure, promotes appetite.
3rd, method for culturing pigs of the invention in terms of disease prevention and cure combines vaccine and the health-care components in feed is prevented
Control, work along both lines, the effect of more than twice is can reach than a kind of mode is used alone, wherein, feed by mycin after piglet birth
With the sterilized water of tarragon water composition, enteron aisle, sterilization antivirus can be cleared up, it is annual to inject vaccine of the present invention, preventing and treating swine fever, pig parasite
Etc. illness, hundred careless fine fodders include adjusting piglet spleen and stomach function, promote piglet appetite, enhance immunity, also with clearing lung-heat fall fire
The effect of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, each raw material cooperates, and makes hundred careless fine fodder nutrition balanced, and with special health care, pig feed is with adding
Plus after hundred careless fine fodders of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, the effect of primarily serve clearing heat and detoxicating, the stool odor that makes pig is light, sick rate is low, immune
Power is improved, wherein Chinese herbal medicine STEVIA REBAUDIANA taste is sweet simply, can improve feed palatability, so as to promote the appetite of pig.
【Specific embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of one boar, comprises the following steps：
(1) preparation of pig house：Pig house to build in ventilating drainage it is good where, and by the 2 square metres of designs of every pig, together
When the sports ground of pig activity is set in pig house periphery, the area of sports ground is designed for 4 square metres by every pig, pig house is selected
During location, should select where crowd residential area at least 200 meters, and lean against hills hillside, trees, turf, bushes etc. are green
Color luxuriant growth, coverage rate reach more than 70%, and be pig in the grow-finish stage puts that to provide sufficient edibility green in a suitable place to breed
Color plant；
(2) cultivation of nursery phase：The temperature for ensureing pig house is 22 DEG C, and the just birth sucking pig of 1 day fed full breast milk, 7
The sucking pig of age in days is fed creep feed and coordinates breast milk and sucking pig mixed feed, specially：Daily per nursing creep feed 2 times, feeds
Foster mother's breast 3 times, nursing sucking pig mixed feed 1 time；Wherein sucking pig mixed feed is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion：It is little
50 parts of Rice ＆ peanut milk, 10 parts of whole milk powder, 3 parts of corn steep liquor, 2 parts of soya bean slurry, 0.1 part of salt, 1 part of common yam rhizome powder, 2 parts of pumpkin powder, pine needle
0.2 part of powder；
(3) cultivation in child care stage：The temperature of guarantee pig house is 20 DEG C, and the pig feed in this stage is that child care pig coordinates feeding
Material, including the component of following weight portion：10 parts of roughage, hundred careless 50 parts of fine fodders, 10 parts of creep feed；
Hundred careless fine fodders are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of dregs of beans, dragon fruit
10 parts of skin, 3 parts of radix bupleuri, 2 parts of lucid asparagus, 2 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, Japanese anemone 2-8 parts, 2 parts of resina liquidamberis, 2 parts of rhizome of chuanxiong, 2 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA；
Roughage is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of herbage, 10 parts of pea straw, salt
0.5 part, 10 parts of red clover, 5 parts of oyster shell whiting, 8 parts of EM bacterium solutions；
(4) cultivation in grow-finish stage：Ensure that pig house temperature is 18 DEG C, the pig feed in this stage is that grower pigs coordinate feeding
Material, including the component of following weight portion：Hundred careless 10 parts of fine fodders, 30 parts of roughage, 3 parts of vinasse；
(5) it is daily to put in a suitable place to breed：Combine during the pig in grow-finish stage is fed and put in a suitable place to breed, the time is put in a suitable place to breed for spring and summer season
During the morning 6, during afternoon 15, during putting in a suitable place to breed, daytime reduces by 1 feeding, and night feeding number of times is constant；
(6) pig house management：Pig house was sterilized per 1 week once, sterilization method is：Hundred poisoning sprinklings of per cubic metre of use 0.1%
Afterwards, then with the mixed solution of 20 milliliters of formalin solutions and 10 grams of potassium permanganate secondary sprinkling is carried out to pig house, is then shut up the door carefully
Window is closed stifling 20 hours；
(7) preventing and treating of epidemic disease：Sterilized water is fed after pig is born 10 hours, it is 2 that sterilized water is weight ratio:1 mycin with
The mixed solution of tarragon water, the pig after 5 ages in days of being born start to vaccinate, specific as follows：Pseudo- rabies vaccine：Annual injection 3
It is secondary, intramuscular injection dosage 2ml；Breathe disease vaccine：Annual injection 2 times, 1 part of intramuscular injection dosage；Hog cholera vaccine：Annual injection 2 times, intramuscular injection
1.5 parts of dosage；Pig japanese b encephalitis vaccine：It is annual to inject once, intramuscular injection 2ml；Aftosa vaccine：Secondary, intramuscular injection is injected every year
3 parts of dosage.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of one boar, comprises the following steps：
(1) preparation of pig house：Pig house to build in ventilating drainage it is good where, and by the 3 square metres of designs of every pig, together
When the sports ground of pig activity is set in pig house periphery, the area of sports ground is designed for 4 square metres by every pig, pig house is selected
During location, should select where crowd residential area at least 200 meters, and lean against hills hillside, trees, turf, bushes etc. are green
Color luxuriant growth, coverage rate reach more than 70%, and be pig in the grow-finish stage puts that to provide sufficient edibility green in a suitable place to breed
Color plant；
(2) cultivation of nursery phase：The temperature for ensureing pig house is 26 DEG C, and the just birth sucking pig of 4 days fed full breast milk, 16
The sucking pig of age in days is fed creep feed and coordinates breast milk and sucking pig mixed feed, specially：Daily per nursing creep feed 2 times, feeds
Foster mother's breast 3 times, nursing sucking pig mixed feed 2 times；Wherein sucking pig mixed feed is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion：It is little
60 parts of Rice ＆ peanut milk, 15 parts of whole milk powder, 5 parts of corn steep liquor, 3 parts of soya bean slurry, 0.3 part of salt, 1 part of common yam rhizome powder, 4 parts of pumpkin powder, pine needle
0.5 part of powder；
(3) cultivation in child care stage：The temperature of guarantee pig house is 22 DEG C, and the pig feed in this stage is that child care pig coordinates feeding
Material, including the component of following weight portion：15 parts of roughage, hundred careless 65 parts of fine fodders, 15 parts of creep feed；
Hundred careless fine fodders are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of corn flour, 12 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of dregs of beans, dragon fruit
12 parts of skin, 5 parts of radix bupleuri, 6 parts of lucid asparagus, 5 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 5 parts of Japanese anemone, 6 parts of resina liquidamberis, 4 parts of rhizome of chuanxiong, 4 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA；
Roughage is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of bagasse, 18 parts of herbage, 15 parts of pea straw, salt
0.8 part, 12 parts of red clover, 6 parts of oyster shell whiting, 12 parts of EM bacterium solutions；
(4) cultivation in grow-finish stage：Ensure that pig house temperature is 20 DEG C, the pig feed in this stage is that grower pigs coordinate feeding
Material, including the component of following weight portion：Hundred careless 18 parts of fine fodders, 40 parts of roughage, 6 parts of vinasse；
(5) it is daily to put in a suitable place to breed：Combine during the pig in grow-finish stage is fed and put in a suitable place to breed, the time is put in a suitable place to breed for spring and summer season
During the morning 8, during afternoon 17, during putting in a suitable place to breed, daytime reduces by 2 feedings, and night feeding number of times is constant；
(6) pig house management：Pig house was sterilized per 1 week once, sterilization method is：Hundred poisoning sprinklings of per cubic metre of use 0.1%
Afterwards, then with the mixed solution of 25 milliliters of formalin solutions and 12 grams of potassium permanganate secondary sprinkling is carried out to pig house, is then shut up the door carefully
Window is closed stifling 22 hours；
(7) preventing and treating of epidemic disease：Sterilized water is fed after pig is born 11 hours, it is 2 that sterilized water is weight ratio:1 mycin with
The mixed solution of tarragon water, the pig after 7 ages in days of being born start to vaccinate, specific as follows：Pseudo- rabies vaccine：Annual injection 3
It is secondary, intramuscular injection dosage 2ml；Breathe disease vaccine：Annual injection 2 times, 1 part of intramuscular injection dosage；Hog cholera vaccine：Annual injection 2 times, intramuscular injection
1.5 parts of dosage；Pig japanese b encephalitis vaccine：It is annual to inject once, intramuscular injection 2ml；Aftosa vaccine：Secondary, intramuscular injection is injected every year
3 parts of dosage.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of one boar, comprises the following steps：
(1) preparation of pig house：Pig house to build in ventilating drainage it is good where, and by the 3 square metres of designs of every pig, together
When the sports ground of pig activity is set in pig house periphery, the area of sports ground is designed for 5 square metres by every pig, pig house is selected
During location, should select where crowd residential area at least 200 meters, and lean against hills hillside, trees, turf, bushes etc. are green
Color luxuriant growth, coverage rate reach more than 70%, and be pig in the grow-finish stage puts that to provide sufficient edibility green in a suitable place to breed
Color plant；
(2) cultivation of nursery phase：The temperature for ensureing pig house is 30 DEG C, and the just birth sucking pig of 7 days fed full breast milk, 25
The sucking pig of age in days is fed creep feed and coordinates breast milk and sucking pig mixed feed, specially：Daily per nursing creep feed 3 times, feeds
Foster mother's breast 4 times, nursing sucking pig mixed feed 2 times；Wherein sucking pig mixed feed is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion：It is little
70 parts of Rice ＆ peanut milk, 20 parts of whole milk powder, 8 parts of corn steep liquor, 5 parts of soya bean slurry, 0.5 part of salt, 2 parts of common yam rhizome powder, 6 parts of pumpkin powder, pine needle
0.8 part of powder；
(3) cultivation in child care stage：The temperature of guarantee pig house is 24 DEG C, and the pig feed in this stage is that child care pig coordinates feeding
Material, including the component of following weight portion：20 parts of roughage, hundred careless 80 parts of fine fodders, 18 parts of creep feed；
Hundred careless fine fodders are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of dregs of beans, flue
15 parts of pericarp, 9 parts of radix bupleuri, 10 parts of lucid asparagus, 7 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 8 parts of Japanese anemone, 10 parts of resina liquidamberis, 6 parts of rhizome of chuanxiong, 6 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA；
Roughage is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of herbage, 20 parts of pea straw, salt
0.8 part, 15 parts of red clover, 8 parts of oyster shell whiting, 15 parts of EM bacterium solutions；
(4) cultivation in grow-finish stage：Ensure that pig house temperature is 25 DEG C, the pig feed in this stage is that grower pigs coordinate feeding
Material, including the component of following weight portion：Hundred careless 25 parts of fine fodders, 55 parts of roughage, 8 parts of vinasse；
(5) it is daily to put in a suitable place to breed：Combine during the pig in grow-finish stage is fed and put in a suitable place to breed, the time is put in a suitable place to breed for spring and summer season
During the morning 11, during afternoon 20, during putting in a suitable place to breed, daytime reduces by 3 feedings, and night feeding number of times is constant；
(6) pig house management：Pig house was sterilized per 2 weeks once, sterilization method is：Hundred poisoning sprinklings of per cubic metre of use 0.2%
Afterwards, then with the mixed solution of 30 milliliters of formalin solutions and 15 grams of potassium permanganate secondary sprinkling is carried out to pig house, is then shut up the door carefully
Window is closed stifling 24 hours；
(7) preventing and treating of epidemic disease：Sterilized water is fed after pig is born 12 hours, it is 3 that sterilized water is weight ratio:2 mycin with
The mixed solution of tarragon water, the pig after 9 ages in days of being born start to vaccinate, specific as follows：Pseudo- rabies vaccine：Annual injection 3
It is secondary, intramuscular injection dosage 2ml；Breathe disease vaccine：Annual injection 2 times, 1 part of intramuscular injection dosage；Hog cholera vaccine：Annual injection 2 times, intramuscular injection
1.5 parts of dosage；Pig japanese b encephalitis vaccine：It is annual to inject once, intramuscular injection 2ml；Aftosa vaccine：Secondary, intramuscular injection is injected every year
3 parts of dosage.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the using value of method for breeding of the present invention, implementing people will be the piglet of 200 just births average
It is divided into following 4 groups, is contrast experiment：
Contrast groups 1：Remove radix bupleuri, lucid asparagus, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, Japanese anemone, resina liquidamberis, rhizome of chuanxiong, sweet in the hundred careless fine fodders of pig
Ye Ju, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
Contrast groups 2：Remove raw material vinasse in the cultivation in grow-finish stage, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
Contrast groups 3：Remove and put step in a suitable place to breed, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2.
The present invention：Carry out in strict accordance with embodiment 2.
Experimental period is to record the per day weightening of two groups of pigs from piglet date of birth to day is delivered for sale respectively, per day sleep
Dormancy time and feedstuff-meat ratio, the results are shown in Table 1.
The per day weightening of 1 two groups of pigs of table, the per day length of one's sleep and feedstuff-meat ratio comparing result
| Group | Pig quantity/head | Per day weightening/jin | The per day length of one's sleep/h | Feedstuff-meat ratio |
| Contrast groups 1 | 50 | 0.833 | 17 | 2.74 |
| Contrast groups 2 | 50 | 0.824 | 15 | 2.49 |
| Contrast groups 3 | 50 | 0.849 | 16 | 2.93 |
| The present invention | 50 | 0.975 | 18 | 2.24 |
Can be seen that from the data of table 1：The per day weightening of pig raised using method for breeding of the present invention and per day sleep
The pig that time is raised apparently higher than other three groups of contrast groups, and feedstuff-meat ratio is low.Therefore, method for breeding of the present invention can not only extend
The time of pig sleep, accelerate the growth of pig and fatten, can ensure that meat quality again, reduce feeding cost, improve pig owner
Economic benefit, meanwhile, the careless cobalt blue pigments of hundred in feed, not only comprehensive nutrition is balanced, and can be clearing heat and detoxicating, makes swine excrement stink
Gently, while can be with strengthen immunity, piglet feed enlivens, it is good, ill few to digest and assimilate, and growth is more rapidly.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the cultural method of a boar, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
(1) cultivation of nursery phase：The temperature of guarantee pig house is 22-30 DEG C, and the just birth sucking pig of 1-7 days is fed full breast milk,
The sucking pig of 7-25 ages in days is fed creep feed and coordinates breast milk and sucking pig mixed feed, specially：Feed creep feed 2-3 for per daily
It is secondary, nursing breast milk 3-4 time, nursing sucking pig mixed feed 1-2 time；Wherein sucking pig mixed feed is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion
Conjunction is formed：Little Rice ＆ peanut milk 50-70 parts, whole milk powder 10-20 parts, corn steep liquor 3-8 parts, soya bean slurry 2-5 parts, salt 0.1-0.5 parts, Huaihe River
Mountain powder 1-2 parts, pumpkin powder 2-6 parts, pine needle meal 0.2-0.8 parts；
(2) cultivation in child care stage：The temperature of guarantee pig house is 20-24 DEG C, and the pig feed in this stage is child care swine feed,
Including the component of following weight portion：Roughage 10-20 parts, hundred careless fine fodder 50-80 parts, creep feed 10-18 parts；
Hundred careless fine fodders are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn flour 20-40 parts, wheat bran 10-15 parts, dregs of beans 5-10 parts,
Pitaya peel 10-15 parts, radix bupleuri 3-9 parts, lucid asparagus 2-10 parts, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 2-7 parts, Japanese anemone 2-8 parts, resina liquidamberis 2-10 parts,
Rhizome of chuanxiong 2-6 parts, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-6 part；
Roughage is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Bagasse 20-30 parts, herbage 10-25 parts, pea straw 10-20 parts,
Salt 0.5-0.9 parts, red clover 10-15 parts, oyster shell whiting 5-8 parts, EM bacterium solution 8-15 parts；
(3) cultivation in grow-finish stage：Ensure that pig house temperature is 18-25 DEG C, the pig feed in this stage is that grower pigs coordinate feeding
Material, including the component of following weight portion：Hundred careless fine fodder 10-25 parts, roughage 30-55 parts, vinasse 3-8 parts；
(4) pig house management：Per 1-2, once, sterilization method is week sterilization pig house：Per cubic metre of hundred poisoning sprays with 0.1-0.2%
After spilling, then the mixed solution with 20-30 milliliters formalin solution with 10-15 gram of potassium permanganate carries out secondary sprinkling to pig house, so
After shut the closed stifling 20-24 hours of door and window.
2. the cultural method of a boar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4) also includes following place
Reason：Every morning 8：30-10：00 makes sunshine be injected in pig house, and plays the light music of 15-25 decibels；10：30-16：00
Carry out shading treatment；Afternoon 16：30-18：30 make sunshine be injected in pig house.
3. the cultural method of a boar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hundred careless fine fodders are by the following method
Obtain：
A. radix bupleuri, lucid asparagus, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, Japanese anemone, resina liquidamberis, rhizome of chuanxiong, STEVIA REBAUDIANA are cleaned, then carries out cutting, then be placed in
Steam by water bath 0.5-1h in steamer, container is taken out, and solid in bowl and leachate are separated；
B., after smashing to pieces solid obtained by step a and pitaya peel mixing, it is put in fiberizer, adds 150-200 weight portions
Water defibrination together, obtains Chinese medicine pericarp juice stand-by；
C. Chinese medicine pericarp juice obtained by leachate, step b obtained by step a is mixed, adds corn flour, the wheat of the weight portion
Bran and dregs of beans, are well mixed, you can described hundred careless fine fodders are obtained.
4. the cultural method of a boar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation process of the roughage is：
First bagasse, herbage, pea straw, red clover are put in beater and are smashed, then stirred and evenly mixed, add salt, shell
Powder is stirred and evenly mixed, and then the EM bacterium solutions for diluting 2-3 times is uniformly sprayed in mixed component, is sprayed and is stirred,
Last heap is in heaps, covers film, heat-preservation fermentation 5-7 days, you can, the holding temperature is controlled at 30-45 DEG C.
5. the cultural method of a boar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the method also includes the daily step put in a suitable place to breed
Suddenly, specially：Combine during the pig in grow-finish stage is fed and put in a suitable place to breed, put the morning 6-11 that the time is spring and summer season in a suitable place to breed
When, during 15-20 in afternoon, during putting in a suitable place to breed, daytime reduces by 1-3 feeding, and night feeding number of times is constant.
6. the cultural method of a boar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the method is also walked including epidemic prevention and control
Suddenly：Sterilized water is fed after pig birth 10-12 hours, it is 2-3 that sterilized water is weight ratio:The mycin of 1-2 and the mixing of tarragon water
Solution, the pig after 5-9 ages in days of being born start to vaccinate, specific as follows：Pseudo- rabies vaccine：Annual injection 3 times, intramuscular injection dosage
2ml；Breathe disease vaccine：Annual injection 2 times, 1 part of intramuscular injection dosage；Hog cholera vaccine：Annual injection 2 times, intramuscular injection dosage 1.5
Part；Pig japanese b encephalitis vaccine：It is annual to inject once, intramuscular injection 2ml；Aftosa vaccine：Inject secondary every year, 3 parts of intramuscular injection dosage.
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| CN107372303A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-24 | 怀宁县牧之金畜禽实业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of edible-type sucking pig |
| CN107410174A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-12-01 | 和县凤台山煜新畜牧有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of live pig |
| CN107494411A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-22 | 贵港正邦农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of pig-breeding method of disease preventing and treating |
| CN108235969A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-03 | 广西东兰县隘洞拉社通达种养专业合作社 | A kind of disease prevention and cure method of suckling piglet |
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| CN107410174A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-12-01 | 和县凤台山煜新畜牧有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of live pig |
| CN106962650A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-21 | 广西乐业康辉生态养殖专业合作社 | Fattening feed of one herd boar and preparation method thereof |
| CN107251871A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-10-17 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding for improving the young immunity of wild boar |
| CN107125199A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-05 | 巴马原种香猪农牧实业有限公司 | A kind of pig starter feed and the method for breeding of piglet |
| CN107173307A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-19 | 巴马原种香猪农牧实业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of child care pig |
| CN107306878A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-11-03 | 昭通市聚和养殖有限公司 | Tri-crossbreeding ecological cultivation method |
| CN107223632A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-10-03 | 合肥市川丘生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Piglet cultural method |
| CN107232399A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-10 | 隆安县荣胜养殖有限公司 | A kind of application process of Moringa in pork pig is raised |
| CN107148947A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-12 | 界首市洪福牧业有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding for lifting meat quality of fattening pigs local flavor |
| CN107242192A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-13 | 怀宁县牧之金畜禽实业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method for fattening type piglet |
| CN107372304A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-24 | 陆良绿洲农牧科技有限公司 | The ecological cultivation method of pork pig |
| CN107372303A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-24 | 怀宁县牧之金畜禽实业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of edible-type sucking pig |
| CN107494411A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-22 | 贵港正邦农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of pig-breeding method of disease preventing and treating |
| CN108235969A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-03 | 广西东兰县隘洞拉社通达种养专业合作社 | A kind of disease prevention and cure method of suckling piglet |
| CN108271739A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-07-13 | 道真自治县康民生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of method of herbage cultivation pork pig |
| CN114982712A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-02 | 四川六畜和养殖有限公司 | Pig breeding method |
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