CN107410174A - A kind of cultural method of live pig - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of live pig Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of live pig.The present invention adds different health-care components in the common initial feed not in the same direction according to season, live pig is set to better adapt to seasonal variations, resistance greatly improves, illness rate is decreased obviously, simultaneously, daily management of the present invention to pig-breeding is also made that finer adjustment, ensure that the healthy growth of live pig throughout the year.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique field of pig, especially a kind of cultural method of live pig.
Background technology
China is a cultivation big country, and pig is also the meat products of most often feeding in our daily lifes, pork also known as globefish
Meat, its property sweet-salty are put down, and contain the composition such as abundant protein and fat, carbohydrate, calcium, iron, phosphorus.Pork is daily life
Main non-staple food living, there is qi-restoratives salubrity, nourishing Yin and moistening dryness, the effect of riching and moisturizing skim.All weak after being ill, postpartum deficiency of blood, face are yellow
Thin person is won, can all apply to use of the product of nutritious tonifying.
The feed that most pig farms use at present is all identical and unalterable, such feed, in the application of reality,
The constitution of pig can not be effectively improved, adapts it to current season.Meanwhile the daily management method on existing pig farm is also not proper, need
Want finer adjustment.
The content of the invention
The defects of technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome prior art, it is further proposed that a kind of live pig is supported
Method is grown, different health-care components are added in initial feed by this method according to Various Seasonal, live pig is preferably fitted
Seasonal variations are answered, resistance is greatly improved, and illness rate is decreased obviously, meanwhile, daily management of this method to pig-breeding is also done
Go out finer adjustment, ensure that the healthy growth of live pig.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of cultural method of live pig, including following several parts：
(1) formula of initial feed is corn 45%, wheat 7.5%, barley 24.5%, wheat bran 10%, continuous seedcake 5%,
Soya-bean cake 3%, fish meal 3.5%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.5% is different according to season, and total component 5% is added into initial feed
Health-care components obtain finished product feedstuff, wherein,
The formula of spring health-care composition is：Schizonepeta 7%, windproof 5%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 10%, honeysuckle flower 4%, folium isatidis 5%, Chinese ephedra
2%, rhizoma atractylodis 6%, cassia twig 8%, rhizome of chuanxiong 6%, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 4%, levisticum 2%, akebi 2%, rheum officinale 5%, almond 5%, broccoli
8%, spinach 8%, garlic 5%, the Radix Astragali 8%；It is schizonepeta, the windproof, capsule of weeping forsythia, honeysuckle flower, folium isatidis, Chinese ephedra, rhizoma atractylodis, cassia twig, rhizome of chuanxiong, red
Chinese herbaceous peony, levisticum, akebi, rheum officinale, almond have wind dispelling cold dispelling, strengthen muscles and bones, lung moistening and asthma relieving the effect of, broccoli is rich in vitamin C,
With antivirus action, spinach is rich in vitamin A, has and protects and enhancing upper respiratory tract mucosa and respiratory apparatus epithelial cell
Function, so as to resist the invasion and attack of various pathogenic factors, garlic can sterilizing, the Radix Astragali can improve the immunity of pig；
The formula of summer health-care composition is：Peppermint 5%, reed rhizome 4%, honeysuckle 3%, Radix Codonopsis 4%, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 4%, Sang Bai
Skin 5%, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum 8%, luffa 6%, fritillaria 8%, folium eucalypti 5%, caudate sweetleaf leaf 2%, leaf of negundo chastetree 4%, cape jasmine root 4% are windproof
Root 6%, golden cypress 7%, almond 7%, folium artemisiae argyi 5%, pine needle 5%, dried orange peel 8%；Peppermint, reed rhizome and honeysuckle have refrigerant inducing diaphoresis,
The effect of fall fire driving away summer heat, righting are got rid of evils, Radix Codonopsis and the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine can improve the immunity of pig, the root bark of white mulberry, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum, luffa, shellfish
Mother, folium eucalypti, caudate sweetleaf leaf, leaf of negundo chastetree, cape jasmine root, opoponax, golden cypress, almond, folium artemisiae argyi, pine needle and dried orange peel have it is clearing heat and detoxicating,
Dehumidify moistening lung, resists the effect of gentle solution heat stress；
The formula of autumn health-care composition is：Lily 15%, almond 10%, pears 20%, matrimony vine 35%, radix polygonati officinalis 20%；Lily
When dry in the fall, have the function that to moisten the lung and relieve the cough, almond contains the polyphenoils such as vitamin E, can prevent disease
Disease, has the effect of supporting lung cough-relieving, pears have promote the production of body fluid, moisturize, heat-clearing, resolving sputum and other effects, matrimony vine has nourishing Yin and moistening dryness effect, beautiful
Bamboo has the function that nourishing Yin and clearing heat promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst；
The formula of Winter health-care composition is：Distillers ' grains 30%, carrot 20%, potato 20%, black soya bean 20%, chicken gizzard
10%；Distillers ' grains contain abundant protein and mineral matter, hot big also containing a number of ethanol, are referred to as " fire feed ",
Play the role of to improve digestive function, strengthen blood circulation, expansion peripheral vascular, produce warm sensation, winter feeds vinasse, and cold-resistant should
Swash that effect is obvious, containing the mineral matter that can produce coldproof function in carrot and potato, during as feed, the anti-of pig can be strengthened
Cold ability, black soya bean contain thick protein 36.68%, and flat property and sweet taste stir-fry is very hot, are the warming feeds of preferable cold-resistant, and chicken gizzard can be with
Mend iron, resisting cold；
(2) daily management：
In spring, heat insulation work need to be carried out, be sure not to remove the lagging facilities such as straw screen or mat, plastic foil, stove, confined swine housing too early
Ventilating opening is set at one meter from the ground, cleaning up excrement and ventilation, plastic tent piggery house ceiling when every afternoon, 1-3 points temperature was higher
Ventilating opening will be capped straw screen or mat at night；Thorough disinfection is carried out to pig house, and removes cloaca around pig house, the weeds of slurry gutte and silt
Mud, prevent pathogen from growing；In strict accordance with immune programme for children, the inoculation of pig is carried out；
Summer, periodically to pig house internal and external environment, including column home, place and apparatus, apparatus, and drainage, air and
Sow whole body body surface etc. carries out disinfection, and especially some corner or spot as yet untouched by a clean-up campaign carry out disinfection；Playground domestic demand sets mud sump for life
It pig bog bath, can effectively help live pig to exempt from the invasion of mosquito and parasite, while can be used to cool and relieve summer heat；
In autumn, the position that night leaks out column home is stifled tight, and shelter can suit measures to local conditions to use straw mat or plastic sheeting etc., to prevent
Cold wind is attacked, and pig house internal or office work pad hay, not allow pad grass moist；Ventilation will have restraining, and fine day, warm day are divulged information more, cloudy day, cold day
Few ventilation, accomplish that ventilation is mutually coordinated with insulation.
In winter, pig house is rebuild, open pig housing should build plastic, thermal-insulation canopy, window and unnecessary ventilating opening be blocked, in door
Mouth hangs up cotton curtain, straw screen or mat；Cleaning ambient, excrement in house is frequently swept, strengthen ventilation, reduce humidity in house, reduce pernicious gas；Carry
High-temperature, thermal source is provided with equipment such as hot-blast stove, coal stove, heating, improve house temperature, suitably increase stocking density, by swinery itself
Temperature is distributed to improve house temperature.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Different health-care components are added in initial feed according to Various Seasonal, make life
Pig can better adapt to seasonal variations, and resistance is greatly improved, and illness rate is decreased obviously, meanwhile, this method is to pig-breeding
Daily management be also made that finer adjustment, ensure that the healthy growth of live pig.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
The formula of initial feed is corn 45%, wheat 7.5%, barley 24.5%, wheat bran 10%, continuous seedcake 5%, soya-bean cake
3%, fish meal 3.5%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.5% is different according to season, and the health care of total component 5% is added into initial feed
Composition obtains finished product feedstuff, wherein,
The formula of spring health-care composition is：Schizonepeta 7%, windproof 5%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 10%, honeysuckle flower 4%, folium isatidis 5%, Chinese ephedra
2%, rhizoma atractylodis 6%, cassia twig 8%, rhizome of chuanxiong 6%, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 4%, levisticum 2%, akebi 2%, rheum officinale 5%, almond 5%, broccoli
8%, spinach 8%, garlic 5%, the Radix Astragali 8%；It is schizonepeta, the windproof, capsule of weeping forsythia, honeysuckle flower, folium isatidis, Chinese ephedra, rhizoma atractylodis, cassia twig, rhizome of chuanxiong, red
Chinese herbaceous peony, levisticum, akebi, rheum officinale, almond have wind dispelling cold dispelling, strengthen muscles and bones, lung moistening and asthma relieving the effect of, broccoli is rich in vitamin C,
With antivirus action, spinach is rich in vitamin A, has and protects and enhancing upper respiratory tract mucosa and respiratory apparatus epithelial cell
Function, so as to resist the invasion and attack of various pathogenic factors, garlic can sterilizing, the Radix Astragali can improve the immunity of pig；
The formula of summer health-care composition is：Peppermint 5%, reed rhizome 4%, honeysuckle 3%, Radix Codonopsis 4%, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 4%, Sang Bai
Skin 5%, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum 8%, luffa 6%, fritillaria 8%, folium eucalypti 5%, caudate sweetleaf leaf 2%, leaf of negundo chastetree 4%, cape jasmine root 4% are windproof
Root 6%, golden cypress 7%, almond 7%, folium artemisiae argyi 5%, pine needle 5%, dried orange peel 8%；Peppermint, reed rhizome and honeysuckle have refrigerant inducing diaphoresis,
The effect of fall fire driving away summer heat, righting are got rid of evils, Radix Codonopsis and the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine can improve the immunity of pig, the root bark of white mulberry, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum, luffa, shellfish
Mother, folium eucalypti, caudate sweetleaf leaf, leaf of negundo chastetree, cape jasmine root, opoponax, golden cypress, almond, folium artemisiae argyi, pine needle and dried orange peel have it is clearing heat and detoxicating,
Dehumidify moistening lung, resists the effect of gentle solution heat stress；
The formula of autumn health-care composition is：Lily 15%, almond 10%, pears 20%, matrimony vine 35%, radix polygonati officinalis 20%；Lily
When dry in the fall, have the function that to moisten the lung and relieve the cough, almond contains the polyphenoils such as vitamin E, can prevent disease
Disease, has the effect of supporting lung cough-relieving, pears have promote the production of body fluid, moisturize, heat-clearing, resolving sputum and other effects, matrimony vine has nourishing Yin and moistening dryness effect, beautiful
Bamboo has the function that nourishing Yin and clearing heat promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst；
The formula of Winter health-care composition is：Distillers ' grains 30%, carrot 20%, potato 20%, black soya bean 20%, chicken gizzard
10%；Distillers ' grains contain abundant protein and mineral matter, hot big also containing a number of ethanol, are referred to as " fire feed ",
Play the role of to improve digestive function, strengthen blood circulation, expansion peripheral vascular, produce warm sensation, winter feeds vinasse, and cold-resistant should
Swash that effect is obvious, containing the mineral matter that can produce coldproof function in carrot and potato, during as feed, the anti-of pig can be strengthened
Cold ability, black soya bean contain thick protein 36.68%, and flat property and sweet taste stir-fry is very hot, are the warming feeds of preferable cold-resistant, and chicken gizzard can be with
Mend iron, resisting cold；
In spring, heat insulation work need to be carried out, be sure not to remove the lagging facilities such as straw screen or mat, plastic foil, stove, confined swine housing too early
Ventilating opening is set at one meter from the ground, cleaning up excrement and ventilation, plastic tent piggery house ceiling when every afternoon, 1-3 points temperature was higher
Ventilating opening will be capped straw screen or mat at night；Thorough disinfection is carried out to pig house, and removes cloaca around pig house, the weeds of slurry gutte and silt
Mud, prevent pathogen from growing；In strict accordance with immune programme for children, the inoculation of pig is carried out；
Summer, periodically to pig house internal and external environment, including column home, place and apparatus, apparatus, and drainage, air and
Sow whole body body surface etc. carries out disinfection, and especially some corner or spot as yet untouched by a clean-up campaign carry out disinfection；Playground domestic demand sets mud sump for life
It pig bog bath, can effectively help live pig to exempt from the invasion of mosquito and parasite, while can be used to cool and relieve summer heat；
In autumn, the position that night leaks out column home is stifled tight, and shelter can suit measures to local conditions to use straw mat or plastic sheeting etc., to prevent
Cold wind is attacked, and pig house internal or office work pad hay, not allow pad grass moist；Ventilation will have restraining, and fine day, warm day are divulged information more, cloudy day, cold day
Few ventilation, accomplish that ventilation is mutually coordinated with insulation.
In winter, pig house is rebuild, open pig housing should build plastic, thermal-insulation canopy, window and unnecessary ventilating opening be blocked, in door
Mouth hangs up cotton curtain, straw screen or mat；Cleaning ambient, excrement in house is frequently swept, strengthen ventilation, reduce humidity in house, reduce pernicious gas；Carry
High-temperature, thermal source is provided with equipment such as hot-blast stove, coal stove, heating, improve house temperature, suitably increase stocking density, by swinery itself
Temperature is distributed to improve house temperature.
Different health-care components are added in initial feed by the present invention according to Various Seasonal, live pig is preferably fitted
Seasonal variations are answered, resistance is greatly improved, and illness rate is decreased obviously, meanwhile, daily management of this method to pig-breeding is also done
Go out finer adjustment, ensure that the healthy growth of live pig.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The skill of the industry
For art personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification is explanation
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these
Changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.Claimed model is determined.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of live pig, it is characterised in that including following several parts：
(1) formula of initial feed is corn 45%, wheat 7.5%, barley 24.5%, wheat bran 10%, continuous seedcake 5%, soya-bean cake
3%, fish meal 3.5%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.5% is different according to season, and the health care of total component 5% is added into initial feed
Composition obtains finished product feedstuff, wherein,
The formula of spring health-care composition is：Schizonepeta 7%, windproof 5%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 10%, honeysuckle flower 4%, folium isatidis 5%, Chinese ephedra 2%,
Rhizoma atractylodis 6%, cassia twig 8%, rhizome of chuanxiong 6%, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 4%, levisticum 2%, akebi 2%, rheum officinale 5%, almond 5%, broccoli 8%, spinach
Dish 8%, garlic 5%, the Radix Astragali 8%；
The formula of summer health-care composition is：Peppermint 5%, reed rhizome 4%, honeysuckle 3%, Radix Codonopsis 4%, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 4%, the root bark of white mulberry
5%, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum 8%, luffa 6%, fritillaria 8%, folium eucalypti 5%, caudate sweetleaf leaf 2%, leaf of negundo chastetree 4%, cape jasmine root 4%, opoponax
6%, golden cypress 7%, almond 7%, folium artemisiae argyi 5%, pine needle 5%, dried orange peel 8%；
The formula of autumn health-care composition is：Lily 15%, almond 10%, pears 20%, matrimony vine 35%, radix polygonati officinalis 20%；
The formula of Winter health-care composition is：Distillers ' grains 30%, carrot 20%, potato 20%, black soya bean 20%, chicken gizzard 10%；
(2) daily management：
In spring, heat insulation work need to be carried out, be sure not to remove the lagging facilities such as straw screen or mat, plastic foil, stove too early, confined swine housing will be
Ventilating opening, cleaning up excrement and ventilation when every afternoon, 1-3 points temperature was higher, the ventilation of plastic tent piggery house ceiling are set at one meter from the ground
Mouth will be capped straw screen or mat at night；Thorough disinfection is carried out to pig house, and removes cloaca around pig house, the weeds of slurry gutte and mud, is prevented
Only pathogen grows；In strict accordance with immune programme for children, the inoculation of pig is carried out；
Summer, periodically to pig house internal and external environment, including column home, place and apparatus, apparatus, and drainage, air and sow
Whole body body surface etc. carries out disinfection, and especially some corner or spot as yet untouched by a clean-up campaign carry out disinfection；Playground domestic demand sets mud sump to supply live pig mud
Bath, can effectively help live pig to exempt from the invasion of mosquito and parasite, while can be used to cool and relieve summer heat；
In autumn, the position that night leaks out column home is stifled tight, and shelter can suit measures to local conditions to use straw mat or plastic sheeting etc., to prevent cold wind
Invasion and attack, pig house internal or office work pad hay, not allow pad grass moist；Ventilation will have restraining, and fine day, warm day are divulged information more, and cloudy day, cold day lead to less
Wind, accomplish that ventilation is mutually coordinated with insulation.
In winter, pig house is rebuild, open pig housing should build plastic, thermal-insulation canopy, block window and unnecessary ventilating opening, be hung on doorway
Upper cotton curtain, straw screen or mat；Cleaning ambient, excrement in house is frequently swept, strengthen ventilation, reduce humidity in house, reduce pernicious gas；Improve temperature
Degree, thermal source is provided with equipment such as hot-blast stove, coal stove, heating, improve house temperature, suitably increase stocking density, by swinery own temperature
Distribute improve house temperature.
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Application publication date: 20171201 |