CN108770783A - A kind of cultural method of goat - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of goat Download PDFInfo
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- CN108770783A CN108770783A CN201810656349.9A CN201810656349A CN108770783A CN 108770783 A CN108770783 A CN 108770783A CN 201810656349 A CN201810656349 A CN 201810656349A CN 108770783 A CN108770783 A CN 108770783A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to cultivate field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of goat, the technical problem to be solved is that be to improve the speed of growth of goat, scientific and reasonable nursing makes goat obtain sufficient balanced nutritious supplement, resistance is high, shortens and delivers for sale the period, and the technical scheme comprises the following steps for use：1. the nursing of sheep hurdle construction 2. young age goat classification cultivation 3. adult goat is 4. daily to put 5. epidemic prevention and control 6. sheep hurdle management in a suitable place to breed；Improve the young sheep speed of growth of goat, scientific and reasonable nursing makes goat obtain sufficient balanced nutritious supplement, not only culturing time is short, simultaneously also so that goat is more healthy, resistance is high, sick rate is low, growth is fast, it shortens and delivers the period for sale, economic benefit significantly improves, and mutton nutrition is more rich, healthier, has healthcare function.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of goat.
Background technology
Chinese Goat raising is with a long history, just has sheep raising literature record early in quotient's epoch summer, before more than 1,000 years, China's labour
The people begin to raising goat, after gradually form scale, Goat Raising has the characteristics that breeding potential is high, adaptable, manageability,
So far it raises, reforms and opens up to the outside world over 30 years extensively in the vast farming and pastoral area of China, Chinese Goat industry is quickly grown, outstanding achievement, China
The area of goat distribution is wide, and throughout the whole nation, there is the province of more than half in the whole nation（Area）Goat head number is more than sheep, some provinces of south
（Area）The place of sheep, which cannot be supported, can but support goat, and goat also has good medicinal efficacy, and chevon can be supporing yang with qi-restoratives,
Consumptive disease internal injury is controlled, muscles and bones numbness is weak, and spinal column is aching and limp, impotence, infertile under band, although goat delicious meat, due to kind of a sheep breast milk
Deficiency, it is inadequate to be easy to cause postpartum children sheep nutrition, causes growth slow, and meat amount is less, and young sheep birth is directly fed milk powder and made
Cheng Youyang immunization rates decline, and can also influence to grow.
China's natural Chinese medicinal herb resource very abundant has the natural conditions and substance base for developing Chinese medicine health-care mutton
Plinth, Chinese herbal medicine contain more saponin, alkaloid, flavones and polysaccharose substance, while rich in a variety of necessary to animal body
Amino acid, mineral trace element and vitamin have the effects that qi-regulating enriches blood, is promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, enhancing body resistance against diseases, and
And noresidue pollution and toxic side effect, securely and reliably, Chinese herbal medicines enhance synergistic effect after scientific compatibility, not only disappear
In addition to chemicals are to animal body cross reaction and to the residual contamination of livestock products, and be conducive to Zn, Cu, Fe, Se etc. is micro-
Deposition of the secondary element in mutton, so, natural Chinese medicinal herb is safe efficient, economic, practical feed addictive, completely may be used
With substitute antibiotics, chemical synthetic drug and steroid hormone etc., the potentiality of development and application are very big, and foreground is very wide.
Invention content
Present invention solves the technical problem that being to provide a kind of cultural method of goat, the young sheep growth speed of goat is improved
Degree, scientific and reasonable nursing make goat obtain sufficient balanced nutritious supplement, and not only culturing time is short, while also making goat more
Health, resistance are high, sick rate is low, growth is fast, shortens and delivers for sale the period, and economic benefit significantly improves, and mutton nutrition is richer
It is rich, healthier, there is healthcare function.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of cultural method of goat, including
Following steps：
1. sheep hurdle construction：Fence on sheep hurdle surrounding wire gauze circumference, to build in high-land, it is leeward on the sunny side, it is cool in summer and warm in winter, ventilation row
The good place of water, sheep hurdle use post and panel structure, place crib and sink, while the fortune of goat activity is arranged on sheep hurdle periphery
Dynamic field, the area of sports ground is by 3~4 square metres of designs of every sheep；
2. the classification cultivation of young age goat：The lamb of rigid birth 1~7 day is fed into breast milk, high nutrient feed is fed after 7~18 days,
Wherein high nutrient feed is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：60-70 parts of yolk, 50-60 parts of whole milk powder, peanut paste 5-
10 parts, soya bean starch 5-10 parts, it is 0.2-0.5 parts of salt, 8-10 parts of pumpkin powder, 8-10 parts of carrot meal, 3-5 parts of Chinese yam polysaccharide, prebiotic
3-4 parts of bacterium；19~35 days, feed was based on powdery concentrated feed, and wherein powdery concentrated feed is grouped by the group of following parts by weight
At：20-30 parts of sweet potato powder, 15-25 parts of corn flour, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of wolfberry fruit powder, 5-10 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae powder, astragalus membranaceus powder
3-5 parts, 3-5 parts of licorice powder, 3-5 parts of hawthorn powder, 3-5 parts of yam flour；Daily every 0.6~0.9kg of feed for nursing divides 3 times and feeds
Food；
3. the nursing of adult goat：For sheep feed of growing up based on roughage, roughage accounts for the 65%~85% of feed relative, and essence is raised
Material accounts for the 15%~35% of feed relative, and every 1~1.5kg of nursing, divides 3~5 times and fed daily；Wherein concentrated feed be by
The group of following parts by weight is grouped as：50-100 parts of corn, 60-80 parts of wheat bran, 200-300 parts of bean dregs, hay powder 300-500
Part, 30-50 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 8-10 parts of fish meal, 0.5-1.5 parts of salt, 6-10 parts of carrot meal；Wherein roughage is by following
The group of parts by weight is grouped as：Dry 30-50 parts of maize leaves, 20-30 parts of green vegetable leaf；
4. daily put in a suitable place to breed：It combines and puts in a suitable place to breed during the nursing of adult goat, putting the time in a suitable place to breed is：In spring and summer season, put 3- in a suitable place to breed daily
4h, other seasons herd 2-3h daily, and mend feed herbage daily；A certain amount of green grass class roughage of goat is supplemented when putting in a suitable place to breed, is increased
Add the activity of goat；
5. epidemic prevention and control：Periodical injections vaccine prevention braxy, sheep braxy, sheep enterotoxemia and lockjaw；
6. sheep hurdle management：Sheep hurdle is frequently swept, excrement is removed and pays attention to ventilation, keeps cleaning drying in house, and timing carries out sheep hurdle
Muroid, mosquito, fly are killed.
As a kind of preferred cultural method of goat, step 3. described in traditional Chinese medicinal components by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：20-35 parts of matrimony vine, 10-25 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 10-15 parts of prepared rehmannia root, Charred Triplet be 4-10 parts each, 3-7 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Chinese yam 3-7
Part, 3-7 parts of malt, 3-7 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Efficacy of drugs used is as follows in the present invention：
Matrimony vine：Sweet and neutral.Return liver and kidney channel.Reproductive system is protected in nourishing the liver, nourshing kidney, moistening lung, immunological regulation, enhances hematopoiesis function.
Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae：Bitter, it is sweet, it is warm-natured.Returns spleen, stomach.Strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, eliminate dampness and have diuretic effect, hidroschesis, tocolysis.For spleen eating less,
Abdominal distention diarrhea, phlegm retention anti-dazzle nervous, oedema, spontaneous perspiration, fetal irritability.
Radix Astragali：Slightly warm in nature, sweet in flavor, returns spleen, lung channel.The gas of the whole body, invigorating qi for consolidating superficies, tonifying Qi and lifting yang, promoting pus discharge and tissue regeneration, profit can be mended
Water is subsided a swelling.It is mainly used for treatment deficiency of vital energy weak, anorexia and loose stool, the sinking of qi of middle-jiao.
Radix Glycyrrhizae：Sweet in flavor and neutral in nature, the thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, stomach.Tool invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, relieving spasm to stop pain, mitigate pharmacological property it
Work(cures mainly clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, gastral cavity abdomen etc..
Hawthorn：Acid sweet in flavor is nontoxic.Enter spleen, stomach, Liver Channel.Digestion gathered food, scattered blood stasis, expelling tenia.It controls meat to accumulate, abdominal mass, phlegm and retained fluid,
Feeling of fullness, acid regurgitation, rush down dysentery, intestines wind, pain in the back, hernia postpartum postpartum abdominal pain, lochiorrhagia, pediatric milk food stagnation.Food digesting stomach fortifying, promoting the circulation of qi dissipate
The stasis of blood.For meat stagnation, gastric ulcer fullness, diarrhea dysentery abdominal pain, blood stasis closed, postpartum stasis, confidant sting, hernia pain, hyperlipidemia
Disease.
Chinese yam：It is sweet, flat, nontoxic.Returns spleen, lung, kidney channel.With strengthening the spleen and tonifying the lung, beneficial stomach kidney tonifying, reinforce the kidney beneficial essence, hearing-improing and eyesight improving,
Help the five internal organs, strengthening the bones and muscles, long will to calm the nerves, the effect of promoting longevity.
Prepared rehmannia root：It is sweet, tepor.Return liver and kidney channel.It is sweet in flavor；It is warm-natured.Return liver；Kidney channel.Enrich blood moist；Beneficial to spirit and marrow；For blood
It is empty sallow；Dizziness palpitaition；Irregular menstruation；It collapses more than；Liver-kidney Yin deficiency；Hectic fever night sweat；Seminal emission impotence；Infertility；Irregular menstruation；
Metrostaxis；Soreness and weakness of waist and knees；Hiccough and deaf；It is dim-sighted；Poliosis；It quenches one's thirst；Constipation；Syndrome characterized by dyspnea.
Charred Triplet：I.e. melanoidin malt, charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, stir-baked MASSA FERMENTATA MEDICI-NALIS, disperse accumulationization are stagnant.
Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis：Bitter；It is pungent；It is warm-natured.The spleen channel；Stomach；Large intestine channel.Gas consumption product；Eliminating dampness except full；Relieving asthma, dyspepsia gas
It is stagnant；Abdominal distention constipation；Damp retention in middle-jiao, abdominal swelling and diarrhea；Phlegm stops up the circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction；Chest full of cough.
Malt：Sweet and neutral.Returns spleen, stomach.Promoting the circulation of qi helps digestion, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, delaactation dissipate-swelling.For dyspepsia, gastral cavity abdomen is swollen
Bitterly, spleen eating less, milk smoulders, swollen breasts, ablactation, liver-depressed hypochondrium pain, stomachache due to emotional depression and the hyperactive liver-qi attacking the stomach.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis：It is sweet in flavor, pungent, warm, Return liver, the heart, the spleen channel.It enriches blood；Promoting blood circulation；Menstruction regulating and pain relieving；Moisturize laxation.The main all cards of the deficiency of blood；
Irregular menstruation；Amenorrhea；Dysmenorrhoea；Abdominal mass knot is poly-；Uterine bleeding；Asthenia cold abdominalgia；Impotence numbness；Numbness；Intestines are dry and shit is difficult；Weight after dysentery characterized by blood in the stool；Carbuncle
Subcutaneous ulcer sore；Injury from falling down.
As described above, the present invention has an advantageous effect in that compared with prior art：The present invention is in different phase using not
Same feed formula, it is ensured that the nutrition supply of goat different stages of growth feeds breast milk in one week or so in birth, plants sheep energy
Enough breast milks are supplied, young sheep eats breast milk can obtain enough energy supplies after birth, and largely exempt from breast milk
Epidemic disease albumen ensure that the health status of young sheep, and at 7-18 days, the speed of growth of young sheep was fast, and digestion power is not strong, in this stage
Using yolk and milk powder as Major Foods, young sheep can be improved after disconnected breast milk to the adaptability of food, or young sheep
Enough nutriments are provided when growth,
19-35 days, caprine growth was very fast, based on concentrated feed, improved the speed of growth, after 35 days, mainly based on roughage,
The cost in goat feeding process is reduced, the caprine growth period raised using this method for breeding is shorter, delivers cycle time for sale
, while ensureing the health of goat, the matrimony vine in feed has the function of that tonifying Qi promotes the production of body fluid, nourishing the liver moistening lung, improves resistance；Feed
Middle Charred Triplet, Chinese yam, malt, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, relieving dyspepsia, draining excreting dampness；Prepared rehmannia root enrich blood moist, beneficial to spirit and marrow；Maximum limit
The quality that ensure that goat of degree, provides with good meat quality, chevon full of nutrition.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of goat, includes the following steps：
1. sheep hurdle construction：Fence on sheep hurdle surrounding wire gauze circumference, to build in high-land, it is leeward on the sunny side, it is cool in summer and warm in winter, ventilation row
The good place of water, sheep hurdle use post and panel structure, place crib and sink, while the fortune of goat activity is arranged on sheep hurdle periphery
Dynamic field, the area of sports ground is by 3~4 square metres of designs of every sheep；
2. the classification cultivation of young age goat：The lamb of rigid birth 1~7 day is fed into breast milk, high nutrient feed is fed after 7~18 days,
Wherein high nutrient feed is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：60 parts of yolk, 50 parts of whole milk powder, 5 parts of peanut paste, soya bean
5 parts of slurry, 0.2 part of salt, 8 parts of pumpkin powder, 8 parts of carrot meal, 3 parts of Chinese yam polysaccharide, 3 parts of probiotics；19~35 days, feed was with powder
Based on shape concentrated feed, wherein powdery concentrated feed is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：20 parts of sweet potato powder, 15 parts of corn flour,
10 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of wolfberry fruit powder, 5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae powder, 3 parts of astragalus membranaceus powder, 3 parts of licorice powder, 3 parts of hawthorn powder, 3 parts of yam flour；It is every daily
0.6~0.9kg of feed for nursing, point 3 feedings；
3. the nursing of adult goat：For sheep feed of growing up based on roughage, roughage accounts for the 65%~85% of feed relative, and essence is raised
Material accounts for the 15%~35% of feed relative, and every 1~1.5kg of nursing, divides 3~5 times and fed daily；Wherein concentrated feed be by
The group of following parts by weight is grouped as：50 parts of corn, 60 parts of wheat bran, 200 parts of bean dregs, 300 parts of hay powder, 30 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components,
8 parts of fish meal, 0.5 part of salt, 6 parts of carrot meal；Wherein roughage is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：Dry maize leaves 30
Part, 20 parts of green vegetable leaf；
4. daily put in a suitable place to breed：It combines and puts in a suitable place to breed during the nursing of adult goat, putting the time in a suitable place to breed is：In spring and summer season, put 3- in a suitable place to breed daily
4h, other seasons herd 2-3h daily, and mend feed herbage daily；A certain amount of green grass class roughage of goat is supplemented when putting in a suitable place to breed, is increased
Add the activity of goat；
5. epidemic prevention and control：Periodical injections vaccine prevention braxy, sheep braxy, sheep enterotoxemia and lockjaw；
6. sheep hurdle management：Sheep hurdle is frequently swept, excrement is removed and pays attention to ventilation, keeps cleaning drying in house, and timing carries out sheep hurdle
Muroid, mosquito, fly are killed.
As a kind of preferred cultural method of goat, step 3. described in traditional Chinese medicinal components by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：20 parts of matrimony vine, 10 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 10 parts of prepared rehmannia root, Charred Triplet be 4 parts each, 3 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 3 parts of Chinese yam, 3 parts of malt, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3
Part.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of goat, includes the following steps：
1. sheep hurdle construction：Fence on sheep hurdle surrounding wire gauze circumference, to build in high-land, it is leeward on the sunny side, it is cool in summer and warm in winter, ventilation row
The good place of water, sheep hurdle use post and panel structure, place crib and sink, while the fortune of goat activity is arranged on sheep hurdle periphery
Dynamic field, the area of sports ground is by 3~4 square metres of designs of every sheep；
2. the classification cultivation of young age goat：The lamb of rigid birth 1~7 day is fed into breast milk, high nutrient feed is fed after 7~18 days,
Wherein high nutrient feed is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：70 parts of yolk, 60 parts of whole milk powder, 10 parts of peanut paste, Huang
10 parts of soya-bean milk, 0.5 part of salt, 10 parts of pumpkin powder, 10 parts of carrot meal, 5 parts of Chinese yam polysaccharide, 4 parts of probiotics；19~35 days, feed
Based on powdery concentrated feed, wherein powdery concentrated feed is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：30 parts of sweet potato powder, corn flour 25
Part, 20 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of wolfberry fruit powder, 10 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae powder, 5 parts of astragalus membranaceus powder, 5 parts of licorice powder, 5 parts of hawthorn powder, 5 parts of yam flour；Often
It every 0.6~0.9kg of feed for nursing, point 3 feedings；
3. the nursing of adult goat：For sheep feed of growing up based on roughage, roughage accounts for the 65%~85% of feed relative, and essence is raised
Material accounts for the 15%~35% of feed relative, and every 1~1.5kg of nursing, divides 3~5 times and fed daily；Wherein concentrated feed be by
The group of following parts by weight is grouped as：100 parts of corn, 80 parts of wheat bran, 300 parts of bean dregs, 500 parts of hay powder, 50 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components,
10 parts of fish meal, 1.5 parts of salt, 10 parts of carrot meal；Wherein roughage is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：Dry maize leaves
50 parts, 30 parts of green vegetable leaf；
4. daily put in a suitable place to breed：It combines and puts in a suitable place to breed during the nursing of adult goat, putting the time in a suitable place to breed is：In spring and summer season, put 3- in a suitable place to breed daily
4h, other seasons herd 2-3h daily, and mend feed herbage daily；A certain amount of green grass class roughage of goat is supplemented when putting in a suitable place to breed, is increased
Add the activity of goat；
5. epidemic prevention and control：Periodical injections vaccine prevention braxy, sheep braxy, sheep enterotoxemia and lockjaw；
6. sheep hurdle management：Sheep hurdle is frequently swept, excrement is removed and pays attention to ventilation, keeps cleaning drying in house, and timing carries out sheep hurdle
Muroid, mosquito, fly are killed.
As a kind of preferred cultural method of goat, step 3. described in traditional Chinese medicinal components by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：35 parts of matrimony vine, 25 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 15 parts of prepared rehmannia root, Charred Triplet be 10 parts each, 7 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 7 parts of Chinese yam, 7 parts of malt, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 7
Part.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of goat, includes the following steps：
1. sheep hurdle construction：Fence on sheep hurdle surrounding wire gauze circumference, to build in high-land, it is leeward on the sunny side, it is cool in summer and warm in winter, ventilation row
The good place of water, sheep hurdle use post and panel structure, place crib and sink, while the fortune of goat activity is arranged on sheep hurdle periphery
Dynamic field, the area of sports ground is by 3~4 square metres of designs of every sheep；
2. the classification cultivation of young age goat：The lamb of rigid birth 1~7 day is fed into breast milk, high nutrient feed is fed after 7~18 days,
Wherein high nutrient feed is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：65 parts of yolk, 55 parts of whole milk powder, 7 parts of peanut paste, soya bean
7 parts of slurry, 0.3 part of salt, 9 parts of pumpkin powder, 9 parts of carrot meal, 4 parts of Chinese yam polysaccharide, 4 parts of probiotics；19~35 days, feed was with powder
Based on shape concentrated feed, wherein powdery concentrated feed is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：25 parts of sweet potato powder, 20 parts of corn flour,
15 parts of wheat bran, 13 parts of wolfberry fruit powder, 8 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae powder, 4 parts of astragalus membranaceus powder, 4 parts of licorice powder, 4 parts of hawthorn powder, 4 parts of yam flour；It is every daily
Feed for nursing 0.7kg, point 3 feedings；
3. the nursing of adult goat：For sheep feed of growing up based on roughage, roughage accounts for the 65%~85% of feed relative, and essence is raised
Material accounts for the 15%~35% of feed relative, and every 1~1.5kg of nursing, divides 3~5 times and fed daily；Wherein concentrated feed be by
The group of following parts by weight is grouped as：75 parts of corn, 70 parts of wheat bran, 250 parts of bean dregs, 400 parts of hay powder, 40 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components,
9 parts of fish meal, 1 part of salt, 8 parts of carrot meal；Wherein roughage is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：Dry 40 parts of maize leaves,
25 parts of green vegetable leaf；
4. daily put in a suitable place to breed：It combines and puts in a suitable place to breed during the nursing of adult goat, putting the time in a suitable place to breed is：In spring and summer season, put 3- in a suitable place to breed daily
4h, other seasons herd 2-3h daily, and mend feed herbage daily；A certain amount of green grass class roughage of goat is supplemented when putting in a suitable place to breed, is increased
Add the activity of goat；
5. epidemic prevention and control：Periodical injections vaccine prevention braxy, sheep braxy, sheep enterotoxemia and lockjaw；
6. sheep hurdle management：Sheep hurdle is frequently swept, excrement is removed and pays attention to ventilation, keeps cleaning drying in house, and timing carries out sheep hurdle
Muroid, mosquito, fly are killed.
As a kind of preferred cultural method of goat, step 3. described in traditional Chinese medicinal components by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：30 parts of matrimony vine, 17 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 13 parts of prepared rehmannia root, Charred Triplet be 7 parts each, 5 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 5 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of malt, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5
Part.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method of goat, includes the following steps：
1. sheep hurdle construction：Fence on sheep hurdle surrounding wire gauze circumference, to build in high-land, it is leeward on the sunny side, it is cool in summer and warm in winter, ventilation row
The good place of water, sheep hurdle use post and panel structure, place crib and sink, while the fortune of goat activity is arranged on sheep hurdle periphery
Dynamic field, the area of sports ground is by 3~4 square metres of designs of every sheep；
2. the classification cultivation of young age goat：The lamb of rigid birth 1~7 day is fed into breast milk, high nutrient feed is fed after 7~18 days,
Wherein high nutrient feed is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：63 parts of yolk, 53 parts of whole milk powder, 6 parts of peanut paste, soya bean
6 parts of slurry, 0.3 part of salt, 9 parts of pumpkin powder, 9 parts of carrot meal, 4 parts of Chinese yam polysaccharide, 3 parts of probiotics；19~35 days, feed was with powder
Based on shape concentrated feed, wherein powdery concentrated feed is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：23 parts of sweet potato powder, 17 parts of corn flour,
13 parts of wheat bran, 13 parts of wolfberry fruit powder, 7 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae powder, 4 parts of astragalus membranaceus powder, 4 parts of licorice powder, 4 parts of hawthorn powder, 4 parts of yam flour；It is every daily
0.6~0.9kg of feed for nursing, point 3 feedings；
3. the nursing of adult goat：For sheep feed of growing up based on roughage, roughage accounts for the 65%~85% of feed relative, and essence is raised
Material accounts for the 15%~35% of feed relative, and every 1~1.5kg of nursing, divides 3~5 times and fed daily；Wherein concentrated feed be by
The group of following parts by weight is grouped as：70 parts of corn, 65 parts of wheat bran, 230 parts of bean dregs, 380 parts of hay powder, 37 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components,
9 parts of fish meal, 0.8 part of salt, 7 parts of carrot meal；Wherein roughage is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：Dry maize leaves 38
Part, 23 parts of green vegetable leaf；
4. daily put in a suitable place to breed：It combines and puts in a suitable place to breed during the nursing of adult goat, putting the time in a suitable place to breed is：In spring and summer season, put 3- in a suitable place to breed daily
4h, other seasons herd 2-3h daily, and mend feed herbage daily；A certain amount of green grass class roughage of goat is supplemented when putting in a suitable place to breed, is increased
Add the activity of goat；
5. epidemic prevention and control：Periodical injections vaccine prevention braxy, sheep braxy, sheep enterotoxemia and lockjaw；
6. sheep hurdle management：Sheep hurdle is frequently swept, excrement is removed and pays attention to ventilation, keeps cleaning drying in house, and timing carries out sheep hurdle
Muroid, mosquito, fly are killed.
As a kind of preferred cultural method of goat, step 3. described in traditional Chinese medicinal components by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：25 parts of matrimony vine, 15 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 12 parts of prepared rehmannia root, Charred Triplet be 6 parts each, 5 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 5 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of malt, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5
Part.
The present invention can be summarized with others without prejudice to the concrete form of the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention.Therefore, nothing
By from the point of view of which point, the embodiment above of the invention can only all be considered the description of the invention and cannot limit invention,
Claims indicate the scope of the present invention, and above-mentioned explanation does not point out the scope of the present invention, therefore, with the present invention
The comparable meaning and scope of claims in any variation, be all considered as being included within the scope of the claims.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cultural method of goat, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
1. sheep hurdle construction：Fence on sheep hurdle surrounding wire gauze circumference, to build in high-land, it is leeward on the sunny side, it is cool in summer and warm in winter, ventilation row
The good place of water, sheep hurdle use post and panel structure, place crib and sink, while the fortune of goat activity is arranged on sheep hurdle periphery
Dynamic field, the area of sports ground is by 3~4 square metres of designs of every sheep；
2. the classification cultivation of young age goat：The lamb of rigid birth 1~7 day is fed into breast milk, high nutrient feed is fed after 7~18 days,
Wherein high nutrient feed is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：60-70 parts of yolk, 50-60 parts of whole milk powder, peanut paste 5-
10 parts, soya bean starch 5-10 parts, it is 0.2-0.5 parts of salt, 8-10 parts of pumpkin powder, 8-10 parts of carrot meal, 3-5 parts of Chinese yam polysaccharide, prebiotic
3-4 parts of bacterium；19~35 days, feed was based on powdery concentrated feed, and wherein powdery concentrated feed is grouped by the group of following parts by weight
At：20-30 parts of sweet potato powder, 15-25 parts of corn flour, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of wolfberry fruit powder, 5-10 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae powder, astragalus membranaceus powder
3-5 parts, 3-5 parts of licorice powder, 3-5 parts of hawthorn powder, 3-5 parts of yam flour；Daily every 0.6~0.9kg of feed for nursing divides 3 times and feeds
Food；
3. the nursing of adult goat：For sheep feed of growing up based on roughage, roughage accounts for the 65%~85% of feed relative, and essence is raised
Material accounts for the 15%~35% of feed relative, and every 1~1.5kg of nursing, divides 3~5 times and fed daily；Wherein concentrated feed be by
The group of following parts by weight is grouped as：50-100 parts of corn, 60-80 parts of wheat bran, 200-300 parts of bean dregs, hay powder 300-500
Part, 30-50 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 8-10 parts of fish meal, 0.5-1.5 parts of salt, 6-10 parts of carrot meal；Wherein roughage is by following
The group of parts by weight is grouped as：Dry 30-50 parts of maize leaves, 20-30 parts of green vegetable leaf；
4. daily put in a suitable place to breed：It combines and puts in a suitable place to breed during the nursing of adult goat, putting the time in a suitable place to breed is：In spring and summer season, put 3- in a suitable place to breed daily
4h, other seasons herd 2-3h daily, and mend feed herbage daily；A certain amount of green grass class roughage of goat is supplemented when putting in a suitable place to breed, is increased
Add the activity of goat；
5. epidemic prevention and control：Periodical injections vaccine prevention braxy, sheep braxy, sheep enterotoxemia and lockjaw；
6. sheep hurdle management：Sheep hurdle is frequently swept, excrement is removed and pays attention to ventilation, keeps cleaning drying in house, and timing carries out sheep hurdle
Muroid, mosquito, fly are killed.
2. a kind of cultural method of goat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 3. described in traditional Chinese medicinal components
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-35 parts of matrimony vine, 10-25 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 10-15 parts of prepared rehmannia root, Charred Triplet be 4-10 parts each,
3-7 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 3-7 parts of Chinese yam, 3-7 parts of malt, 3-7 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
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