CN106614301A - Organic farming method of goats - Google Patents
Organic farming method of goats Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614301A CN106614301A CN201611023902.2A CN201611023902A CN106614301A CN 106614301 A CN106614301 A CN 106614301A CN 201611023902 A CN201611023902 A CN 201611023902A CN 106614301 A CN106614301 A CN 106614301A
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- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic farming method of goats. The method comprises the following steps: (1) young goat farming: 1-to-7-day-old lambs are fed with breast milk, and 7-to-18-day-old lambs are fed with egg yolk and milk powder; (2) 19-to-35-day-old goats are mainly fed with concentrated feed, a 19-to-35-day-old goat is fed with by weight 65% of concentrated feed and 35% of goat Chinese medicine feed each time, and the 19-to-35-day-old goat is fed with 0.4-0.6kg feed every day in three times; and (3) adult goats are fed with goat Chinese medicine feed only, and the adult goat is fed with 1-1.5kg feed every day in three times. The method uses natural products as raw materials of the feed without any chemicals added; the method includes both the main feed and the concentrated feed; not only bean feed but also animal feed are included; the feed combines a plurality of nutrient components, contains abundant and comprehensive nutrients, is good in mouthfeel, and is suitable for feeding goats; the method uses less amount of feed, the feeding is convenient and low in cost, the fed goats grow fast, and the mutton has good quality without the smell of mutton.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal feed, more particularly to a kind of organic cultivating method of goat.
Background technology
Ordos of Inner Mongolia is located in plateau band, belongs to semiarid prairie climate, makes a clear distinction between the four seasons, and BAICAO is in great numbers.It is unique
Geographical environment bred the rare Goats Breeds of world-class meat floss dual-purpose.Erdos cashmere sweater " the warm whole world "
Cashmere just comes from here.Investigate according to expert, this area herbage is mixed to give birth to hundreds of green Chinese herbal medicine plant.Such as：Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali,
Hundred kinds of herbages such as Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Radix Bupleuri, goldball onion, Semen Plantaginiss, Herba Ephedrae, Herba Cynomorii, Ilicis Purpureae grass, Herba Cistanches, wild Herba Thymi grass.Livestock consumption
Water is taken from hundred meters of deep rock stratum, and water quality is excellent, sweet cool, and it contains the trace element of a large amount of benefit bodies.It is such that it is only
Thick shepherd condition, determines the ripe Carnis Naemorhedi without smelling of mutton in Ordos City " attaining source in Hubei Province ", and the girth of a garment is alternate, Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture, cholesterol,
Fat it is relatively low, protein be more than 35%, wherein Os Caprae seu Ovis can also Baoshang eat, with high nutritive value.Carnis Naemorhedi contains abundant
Protein, can improve bodys resistance against diseases, Carnis caprae seu ovis have cold qi-restoratives labor, cold relieving, temperature compensation QI and blood, kidney tonifying gas, mend shape and decline, whet the appetite
The effects such as strong power, tonification puerpera, lactogenesis control band, help Yuanyang, benefiting essence-blood.
The nursing of goat is to ensure that goat fully ensures that the premise of market supply, and in prior art, high-volume raises goat,
Generally adopt forage feed, although improve deliver speed for sale to a certain extent, but, it is existing from from the meat of goat
Forage feed is substantially not so good as traditional feeding method, and because forage feed is only focused on delivering speed for sale merely, does not focus on goat
The resistances against diseases of itself, easily suffer from infectious disease, still can cause larger economic loss to large-scale goat breeding enterprise.
Chinese herbal medicine is the important component part of motherland's medicine and pharmacology, is that China working people is combating the disease for thousands of years
In the treasure that accumulates.And in prior art, the physiology that goat is not bound with to goat feeding Chinese herbal medicine additive is special
Click through to exercise and use, the own health of goat is probably had a strong impact on after eating, cannot not only strengthen the disease-resistant energy of goat itself
Power, can also extend goat delivers the cycle for sale.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of goat special feed, according to the physiological characteristicies of goat, scientific formula, with what is worked well
Growth promoting and enhance immunity are acted on, and do not have harmful effect to the health of goat, and without any side effects.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of the organic of goat and supports
Grow method.
A kind of organic cultivating method of goat, comprises the following steps：
(1) cultivation of young age goat：The just birth lamb of 1-7 days is fed into breast milk；7-18 days, egg yolk and milk powder are fed,
Daily to feed egg yolk 30-40g, milk powder 20-30g per only young sheep, point 4 feedings are that 30-50 DEG C of water will using temperature during nursing
Milk powder fully dissolves, and then smashs to pieces in egg yolk, then mixs homogeneously with milk powder；
(2) nursing of 19-35 days sheep, feedstuff feeds every time concentrated feed 65% based on concentrated feed, by weight, in goat
Medical herbs feedstuff 35%, daily feed for nursing 0.4-0.6kg, point 3 feedings；
(3) adult goat is fed, and adult goat feedstuff is only goat Chinese herbal feed, and 1-1.5kg is fed daily, is divided 3 times
Carry out feeding.
Preferably, described concentrated feed is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts：Sweet potato powder 30-40 part, Semen Maydis powder 50-
60 parts, Testa Tritici 40-50 parts, calcium citrate 0.1-1 parts, vitamin D 0.005-0.05 parts, Vitamin E 0.005-0.05 part, dimension
Raw element A 0.01-0.05 parts, vitamin B2 0.005-0.015 part.
Preferably, described goat Chinese herbal feed is prepared from by following weight parts raw material：Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-15 parts, Radix Astragali 5-
15 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 1-10 parts, Radix Bupleuri 1-10 parts, Semen Plantaginiss 1-10 parts, Herba Cynomorii 1-10 part, Herba Cistanches 1-10 parts, Herba Sonchi Oleracei 1-10 parts, Huang
A kind of reed mentioned in ancient books 1-10 parts, Herba Ephedrae 1-10 parts, Herba Thymi grass 10-20 parts, arabian cron 20-40 parts, soybean cake 35-45 parts, Folium Populi Davidianae 20-30 parts, flower
It is raw dregs of rice 25-35 parts, Herba Albiziae leaf 10-20 parts, Sal 0.1-0.5 parts, conch meal 1-5 parts, carotenoid 0.02-0.2 parts, fresh-keeping
Agent 0.01-0.1 parts.
Preferably, described carotenoid is one or more in β-cryptoxanthine, lycopene, cryptoxanthin of mixing
Thing.
It is highly preferred that described carotenoid is mixed by β-cryptoxanthine, lycopene, cryptoxanthin, the β-hidden
Flavin, lycopene, the mass ratio of cryptoxanthin are (1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3).
Preferably, described antistaling agent is one or more in Sanguinarine, dendrobine, berberine of mixture.
It is highly preferred that described antistaling agent is mixed by Sanguinarine, dendrobine, berberine, the Sanguinarine, Herba Dendrobii
Alkali, the mass ratio of berberine are (1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3).
Above-mentioned each raw material is weighed in proportion, is crushed, mix homogeneously, drying, you can the organic of goat of the invention is obtained
Cultural method.
The organic cultivating method of goat of the present invention, it raises natural prodcuts of the raw material from nature, without chemicals
Matter；Both include major ingredient, also contemplated concentrate；Not only contain beans for feed, also contain animal feed；Have through multiple nutritional components
Machine matching is formed, and its is nutritious comprehensively, good palatability, is adapted to the nursing of goat, is fattened for goat and is kept domestic animals fat with winter；Feedstuff
Consumption is few, feeds convenient, and low cost, the goat after nursing grows up soon, and meat quality is good, without smelling of mutton.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Each raw material introduction in embodiment：
Radix Glycyrrhizae, Classification system：Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, the overground part for Radix Glycyrrhizae that the present invention is used
Point.
The Radix Astragali, Classification system：Leguminosae, the aerial partss for leguminous plant Radix Astagali that the present invention is used.
Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Classification system：RheumpalmatumL, the aerial partss for Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei that the present invention is used.
Radix Bupleuri, Classification system：Bupleurum chinense, the aerial partss for Radix Bupleuri that the present invention is used.
Semen Plantaginiss, Classification system：Plantago asiatica, the aerial partss for Semen Plantaginiss that the present invention is used.
Herba Cynomorii, Classification system：Cynomorium songaricum Rupr, the present invention use for Herba Cynomorii herb.
Herba Cistanches, Classification system：Cistanche deserticola Ma, the present invention use for Herba Cistanches it is all.
Herba Sonchi Oleracei, Classification system：Ixeris denticulata, the aerial partss for Herba Sonchi Oleracei that the present invention is used.
Radix Scutellariae, Classification system：Scutellaria baicalensis, the aerial partss for Radix Scutellariae that the present invention is used.
Herba Ephedrae is Ephedra sinica, Classification system：Ephedra sinica, the aerial partss for Ephedra sinica that the present invention is used.
Herba Thymi grass, Classification system：Thymus mongolieus Ronninger, the ground for Herba Thymi grass that the present invention is used
Upper part.
Arabian cron, Classification system, Sorghumsudanense (Piper) Stapf, the ground for arabian cron that the present invention is used
Upper part.
Soybean cake, also known as bean cake, the bean cake produced using Wudi County moral multi-form agriculture company limited.
Folium Populi Davidianae, is the leaf of dicotyledon medicine Salicaceous Plants Populus davidiana Populus davidiana.
Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs provided using Hubei Lv Heng eco-agricultural developments company limited.
Herba Albiziae leaf, is the leaf of silk tree Albizia julibrissin Durazz.
Sal, the Cardia Salt produced using China Salt Guoben Salt Co., Ltd..
Conch meal, the feed grade conch meal provided using Hai Zhiyuan feed corporation,Ltds of Haixing County.
β-cryptoxanthine, No. CAS：472-70-8.
Lycopene, No. CAS：502-65-8.
Cryptoxanthin, No. CAS：144-68-3.
Sanguinarine, No. CAS：5578-73-4.
Dendrobine, No. CAS：2115-91-5.
Berberine, No. CAS：2086-83-1.
Sweet potato powder, the pure sweet potato powder provided using Xinghua City Lv Bao Food Co., Ltd.
Semen Maydis powder, adopts the kind that Shanghai Lao Shen mills Food Co., Ltd produces for the edible corn powder of Semen Maydiss.
Testa Tritici, the long glad board high-quality wheat bran produced using sincere Food Co., Ltd of Anhui Province one, wheat bran kind is hard red wheat.
Calcium citrate, No. CAS：813-94-5.
Vitamin D, No. CAS：511-28-4.
Vitamin E, No. CAS：10191-41-0.
Vitamin A, No. CAS：11103-57-4.
Vitamin B2, No. CAS：83-88-5.
Embodiment 1
The organic cultivating method of goat, comprises the following steps：
(1) cultivation of young age goat：The just birth lamb of 1-7 days is fed into breast milk；7-18 days, egg yolk and milk powder are fed,
Daily that egg yolk 36g, milk powder 24g are fed per only young sheep, 4 feedings of average mark are 40 DEG C of water 300g using temperature when feeding every time
Milk powder 6g is fully dissolved, after then is smashed to pieces egg yolk 9g mix homogeneously is added；
(2) nursing of 19-35 days sheep, feedstuff feeds every time concentrated feed 65% based on concentrated feed, by weight, in goat
Medical herbs feedstuff 35%, daily feed for nursing 0.51kg, 3 feedings of average mark；
(3) adult goat is fed, and adult goat feedstuff is only goat Chinese herbal feed, and 1.38kg, average mark 3 are fed daily
It is secondary to carry out feeding.
Described concentrated feed raw material (weight portion)：35 parts of sweet potato powder, 55 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 45 parts of Testa Tritici, calcium citrate 0.6
Part, 0.02 part of vitamin D, 0.009 part of Vitamin E, 0.01 part of vitamin A, 0.008 part of vitamin B2.By above-mentioned each original
Material mix homogeneously obtains final product concentrated feed.
Goat Chinese herbal feed raw material (weight portion)：10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 4 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 5 parts of Radix Bupleuri, Semen Plantaginiss 4
Part, 5 parts of Herba Cynomorii, 5 parts of Herba Cistanches, 5 parts of Herba Sonchi Oleracei, 5 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 3 parts of Herba Ephedrae, Herba Thymi grass 15 parts, 30 parts of arabian cron, 40 parts of soybean cake,
25 parts of Folium Populi Davidianae, 30 parts of Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, 15 parts of Herba Albiziae leaf, 0.2 part of Sal, 3 parts of conch meal, 0.12 part of carotenoid, antistaling agent
0.021 part.
Described carotenoid is 1 by β-cryptoxanthine, lycopene, cryptoxanthin in mass ratio:1:1 stirring mixing is equal
It is even to obtain.
Described antistaling agent is 1 by Sanguinarine, dendrobine, berberine in mass ratio:1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
By Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Radix Bupleuri, Semen Plantaginiss, Herba Cynomorii, Herba Cistanches, Herba Sonchi Oleracei, Radix Scutellariae, Herba Ephedrae, Herba Thymi grass, the Sudan
Grass, soybean cake, Folium Populi Davidianae, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, Herba Albiziae leaf crushed respectively mix homogeneously after 10 mesh sieves, then with Sal, conch meal, class Hu trailing plants
Bu Su, antistaling agent mix homogeneously, dry 12 hours at 60 DEG C, obtain final product goat Chinese herbal feed.
Embodiment 2
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described carotenoid presses matter by β-cryptoxanthine, lycopene
Amount is than being 1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Embodiment 3
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described carotenoid presses matter by lycopene, cryptoxanthin
Amount is than being 1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Embodiment 4
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described carotenoid presses matter by β-cryptoxanthine, cryptoxanthin
Amount is than being 1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Embodiment 5
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described antistaling agent is in mass ratio by dendrobine, berberine
1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Embodiment 6
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described antistaling agent is in mass ratio by Sanguinarine, berberine
1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Embodiment 7
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described antistaling agent is in mass ratio by Sanguinarine, dendrobine
1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Test case 1
The goat of embodiment 1-7 is raised to growing state during 2 monthly ages and is tested.Per group is chosen health, body weight
For 7.8kg, the Aerbasi Cashmere Goats ' 50 at 2 monthly ages；It is managed according to goat conventinal breeding system, test group is by fixing
Laboratory technician is raised, consistent in the hope of management condition, every morning 7:00th, noon 12 and afternoon 4:00 carries out feeding goat medium-height grass
Medicine feedstuff, each group scale of feeding is identical.Free water, wet-mixing particulate material, scale of feeding do not waste as principle with being had enough, feed consumption rate head
Averagely.The environmental conditions such as ventilation, temperature, humidity in sheep hurdle are consistent, and keep sheep hurdle drying, health and periodically sterilize.Abdomen
Rush down rate=(diarrhoea goat head number × Diarrhoea days) ÷ (goat head number × raising natural law) × 100%.Concrete outcome is shown in Table 1.Than
After carry out statistical analysis, each group comparative result shows, P ＜ 0.05, and difference has statistical significance.
Table 1：Goat cultivation test table
Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 2-4, embodiment 1 (β-cryptoxanthine, lycopene, cryptoxanthin compounding) goat life
Long situation test result is substantially better than embodiment 2-4 (arbitrarily the two compounding in β-cryptoxanthine, lycopene, cryptoxanthin).Than
Compared with embodiment 1 and embodiment 5-7, embodiment 1 (Sanguinarine, dendrobine, berberine compounding) caprine growth situation test result is bright
It is aobvious to be better than embodiment 5-7 (arbitrarily the two compounding in Sanguinarine, dendrobine, berberine).
Test case 2：
The goat Chinese herbal feed of 500 grams of embodiments 1-7, pack sealing, in putting proof box, in temperature 30 are respectively taken respectively
DEG C, place under conditions of relative humidity 75%.
It is sampled within the 60th day in storage, according to standard《The measure of total number of molds in GB/T 13092-2006 feedstuffs》Survey
Total number of molds in fixed each treatment group feedstuff.Experimental result is shown in Table 2.
Table 2：Feedstuff deposits the fungi count scale of 50 days
Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 2-4, embodiment 1 (β-cryptoxanthine, lycopene, cryptoxanthin compounding) mould proof effect
Fruit is substantially better than embodiment 2-4 (arbitrarily the two compounding in β-cryptoxanthine, lycopene, cryptoxanthin).Comparing embodiment 1 and reality
A 5-7 is applied, embodiment 1 (Sanguinarine, dendrobine, berberine compounding) anti-mold effect is substantially better than embodiment 5-7 (Sanguinarine, stone
Arbitrarily the two is compounded in dry measure used in former times alkali, berberine).
Claims (7)
1. a kind of organic cultivating method of goat, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) cultivation of young age goat：To just go out
Raw 1-7 days lamb feeds breast milk；7-18 days, egg yolk and milk powder are fed, feed egg yolk 30-40g, milk powder per only young sheep daily
20-30g, point 4 feedings, during nursing, is fully dissolved milk powder for 30-50 DEG C of water using temperature, then smashs to pieces in egg yolk, then with
Milk powder mix homogeneously；
(2) nursing of 19-35 days sheep, feedstuff feeds every time concentrated feed 65%, goat Chinese herbal medicine based on concentrated feed, by weight
Feedstuff 35%, daily feed for nursing 0.4-0.6kg, point 3 feedings；
(3) adult goat is fed, and adult goat feedstuff is only goat Chinese herbal feed, and 1-1.5kg is fed daily, and dividing 3 times is carried out
Feeding.
2. the organic cultivating method of goat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described concentrated feed is by following weight parts
Raw material be prepared from：Sweet potato powder 30-40 part, Semen Maydis powder 50-60 parts, Testa Tritici 40-50 parts, calcium citrate 0.1-1 parts, vitamin
D 0.005-0.05 parts, Vitamin E 0.005-0.05 part, vitamin A 0.01-0.05 parts, vitamin B2 0.005-0.015
Part.
3. the organic cultivating method of goat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described goat Chinese herbal feed is by under
State raw material to be prepared from：Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-15 parts, Radix Astragali 5-15 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 1-10 parts, Radix Bupleuri 1-10 parts, Semen Plantaginiss 1-10
Part, Herba Cynomorii 1-10 part, Herba Cistanches 1-10 parts, Herba Sonchi Oleracei 1-10 parts, Radix Scutellariae 1-10 parts, Herba Ephedrae 1-10 parts, Herba Thymi grass 10-20 parts, Soviet Union
Adiantum monochlamys Eaton. 20-40 parts, soybean cake 35-45 parts, Folium Populi Davidianae 20-30 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 25-35 parts, Herba Albiziae leaf 10-20 parts, Sal 0.1-0.5
Part, conch meal 1-5 parts, carotenoid 0.02-0.2 parts, antistaling agent 0.01-0.1 parts.
4. the organic cultivating method of goat as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described carotenoid is β-hidden Huang
One or more of mixture in element, lycopene, cryptoxanthin.
5. the organic cultivating method of goat as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described carotenoid is by β-hidden Huang
Element, lycopene, cryptoxanthin are mixed, and the β-cryptoxanthine, lycopene, the mass ratio of cryptoxanthin are (1-3)：
(1-3)：(1-3).
6. the organic cultivating method of the goat as any one of claim 3-5, it is characterised in that described antistaling agent is
One or more of mixture in Sanguinarine, dendrobine, berberine.
7. the organic cultivating method of goat as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described antistaling agent is by Sanguinarine, stone
Dry measure used in former times alkali, berberine are mixed, and the Sanguinarine, dendrobine, the mass ratio of berberine are (1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3).
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Cited By (3)
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| CN107396885A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-28 | 纽鸿（大连）乳品科技股份有限公司 | The ecological cultivation method of sheep |
| CN108094310A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-01 | 广西罗城原古农业科技服务有限公司 | The cultural method of sheep |
| CN108684607A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-23 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | Fast cultural method is developed in a kind of full nutrient growth of goat |
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