CN107396885A - The ecological cultivation method of sheep - Google Patents
The ecological cultivation method of sheep Download PDFInfo
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- CN107396885A CN107396885A CN201710740215.0A CN201710740215A CN107396885A CN 107396885 A CN107396885 A CN 107396885A CN 201710740215 A CN201710740215 A CN 201710740215A CN 107396885 A CN107396885 A CN 107396885A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological cultivation method of sheep, the preparation method comprises the following steps：(1) lamb being just born is fed into breast milk；(2) nutrition equilibrium feed is fed；(3) microbial fermentation protein feed is fed.The present invention changes its feed for nursing by the growth different times according to sheep, changes the species and usage amount of feed, nutrition is balanced abundant, and easily digestion, high conversion rate, improve the speed of growth of sheep and the utilization rate of feed；By scientific feeding, the incidence of the gastrointestinal disease in sheep growth course can be substantially reduced, while can effectively improve meat, reduces the smell of mutton of mutton, and plays good phagostimulating effect, saves the cost of raising；The present invention reduces input cost, improves the speed of growth and shortens culturing time, bigger economic benefit is brought for raiser on the basis of ensureing that delicious meat is qualified.Chinese drugs agentia in other feed can carry out epidemic prevention and control, safe, and be advantageous to improve quality of mutton.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of ecological cultivation method of sheep.
Background technology
In recent years, as Chinese society expanding economy, the raising of living standards of the people, consumption of the people to livestock products need
Structure is asked to change, wherein becoming increasing to the demand of mutton.The huge market demand have stimulated Mutton Sheep Industry
Development, agriculture district also added in the production of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep, and government also increases policy, the support dynamics of fund.China is the most
Main goat cultivation base distribution is concentrated, and has as many as tens of families in the whole nation, wherein scope cover in the Central Shanxi Plain, northern Shandong, Henan, Tang
The main milk goat milk base in five, China such as mountain, Jinzhong City.Wherein Shaanxi Province is the goat milk big producing province in China, and goat aquaculture is
One of fiscal revenues main of the province, turn into pillar industry and the social connections of farmer richness.Fragmentary in addition with some
The production base county of milch goat.
Number of patent application：201610402289.9 a kind of cultural method of ecological goat is disclosed, including sheep hurdle prepares, fed
Food is put in a suitable place to breed, epidemic prevention and control and sheep hurdle management；Wherein, sheep hurdle prepares：Sheep hurdle is built in the place that physical features is high and dry, ventilating drainage is good
And sports ground；Feeding is put in a suitable place to breed：Fed, and in the afternoon goat is put in a suitable place to breed respectively sooner or later daily；Epidemic prevention and control：Periodically use
Quick lime or plant ash sterilize to sheep hurdle and sports ground, prevent various diseases；Sheep hurdle management：Frequently sweep sheep hurdle, remove excrement and note
Meaning ventilation, cleaning drying in house is kept, puts out various mosquitoes.
Number of patent application：201210112554.1 disclose a kind of cultural method of sheep, and it mainly includes breeding stage, pregnant
It is pregnent stage, lambing nursery phase and fattening stage, finally successfully cultivates into finished product sheep, the invention cultural method is simple, and equipment will
Ask low, cost is low, and the sheep nutritional ingredient of cultivation is high, without any pigment, is liked by broad masses.
Number of patent application：201610005073.9 a kind of cultural method of goat is disclosed, it is public in elevation 1200~1500
Chi establishes Yang Chang on mountain region, and Yang Chang periphery has the grassland containing Chinese herbal medicine, and remaining step is：(1) put in a suitable place to breed；(2) enclose
Support：Either run into and fed on rainy day or snowy day with feed after putting end in a suitable place to breed, the composition of feed includes corn, big
Beans, mulberry leaf, tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, ginger and the Radix Astragali；(3) colony house management；(4) sheep only manages；The invention passes through in the environment of summer cool cold
Mulberry leaf, tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, ginger and the Radix Astragali are carried out complementary in sheep raising and sheep feed, make can have cold-resistant body factor in goat body, and not all one
Pestilence is cut, this meat has dispelling wind and eliminating dampness originally to improve the quality of goat.
The content of the invention
In view of many shortcomings of the prior art, the present inventor is paying sufficiently by substantial amounts of further investigation
After creative work, there is provided a kind of ecological cultivation method of sheep.
The present invention seeks to what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of ecological cultivation method of sheep, comprises the following steps：
(1) lamb being just born is fed into breast milk；
(2) nutrition equilibrium feed is fed；
(3) microbial fermentation protein feed is fed.
A kind of ecological cultivation method of sheep, comprises the following steps：
(1) lamb by firm birth 1-10 days feeds breast milk；
(2) nutrition equilibrium feed is fed within 11-30 days；
Microbial fermentation protein feed is fed after (3) 30 days.
The nutrition equilibrium feed is prepared by following weight parts raw material：Milk powder 10-20 parts, corn flour 35-45 parts, swallow
Flour 15-25 parts, soy meal 15-25 parts.
The preparation method of the microbial fermentation protein feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) by 40-60 parts by weight dregs of beans, 5-15 parts by weight peanut meal, 30-40 parts by weight Corn, 30-40 parts by weight brans
Skin, the mixing of 1-5 parts by weight dried silkworm chrysalis meal, crushed 5-30 mesh sieves, obtain compound；
(2) 0.05-0.5 parts by weight Lactobacillus plantarums are added into compound to be well mixed, ferment, obtain fermentation material；
(3) Chinese medicine material is crushed into 5-30 mesh sieves, and obtains Chinese medicine additive；
(4) by fermentation material and Chinese medicine additive 1-5 parts by weight, salt 0.3-0.9 parts by weight, glutamic acid 0.3-0.9 weight
Part, lysine 0.2-0.8 parts by weight, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.5 parts by weight are well mixed and produced.
Preferably, the preparation method of the microbial fermentation protein feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) it is 1 by weight by dried silkworm chrysalis meal and water：(3-7) is well mixed, obtains slurries；Adjust slurries pH to 6.5-
7.5, into slurries, addition slurry weight 1-5% flavor protease and slurry weight 3-9% papain are in temperature
1-5 hours are digested at 45-55 DEG C, the progress enzyme deactivation work of 8-12 minutes is incubated at being 95-105 DEG C in temperature, obtains enzymolysis liquid；To enzyme
Solve lactose, the enzymolysis liquid weight that enzymolysis liquid weight 5-9% is added in the glucose that enzymolysis liquid weight 5-9% is added in liquid, enzymolysis liquid
Amount 1-5% salt is well mixed, and adjusts pH to 6.5-7.5, is reacted 30-60 minutes at being 105-115 DEG C in temperature, is obtained U.S.
Maillard reaction liquid；Maillard reaction liquid is spray-dried, obtains flavouring dried silkworm chrysalis meal；
(2) by 40-60 parts by weight dregs of beans, 5-15 parts by weight peanut meal, 30-40 parts by weight Corn, 30-40 parts by weight brans
Skin, the mixing of 1-5 parts by weight flavourings dried silkworm chrysalis meal, crushed 5-30 mesh sieves, obtain compound；
(3) 0.05-0.5 parts by weight Lactobacillus plantarums are added into compound to be well mixed, ferment, obtain fermentation material；
(4) Chinese medicine material is crushed into 5-30 mesh sieves, and obtains Chinese medicine additive；
(5) by fermentation material and Chinese medicine additive 1-5 parts by weight, salt 0.3-0.9 parts by weight, glutamic acid 0.3-0.9 weight
Part, lysine 0.2-0.8 parts by weight, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.5 parts by weight are well mixed and produced.
Preferably, the preparation method of the microbial fermentation protein feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) it is 1 by weight by dried silkworm chrysalis meal and water：(3-7) is well mixed, obtains slurries；Adjust slurries pH to 6.5-
7.5, slurry weight 0.1-1% flavor protease and slurry weight 0.2-2% papain are added into slurries in temperature
Spend to digest 1-5 hours at 45-55 DEG C, being incubated 8-12 minutes at being 95-105 DEG C in temperature carries out enzyme deactivation work, obtains enzymolysis liquid；
Enzymolysis liquid weight 5-9% lactose, enzymolysis is added in addition enzymolysis liquid weight 5-9% glucose, enzymolysis liquid into enzymolysis liquid
Liquid weight 1-5% salt is well mixed, and adjusts pH to 6.5-7.5, is reacted 30-60 minutes at being 105-115 DEG C in temperature, is obtained
To Maillard reaction liquid；Maillard reaction liquid is spray-dried, obtains flavouring dried silkworm chrysalis meal；
(2) by 40-60 parts by weight dregs of beans, 5-15 parts by weight peanut meal, 30-40 parts by weight Corn, 30-40 parts by weight brans
Skin, the mixing of 1-5 parts by weight flavourings dried silkworm chrysalis meal, crushed 5-30 mesh sieves, obtain compound；
(3) compound is subjected to ultra-high pressure sterilization；
(4) 0.05-0.5 parts by weight Lactobacillus plantarums are added into the compound after ultra-high pressure sterilization to be well mixed, ferment,
Obtain fermentation material；
(5) Chinese medicine material is crushed into 5-30 mesh sieves, and ultra-high pressure sterilization, obtains Chinese medicine additive；
(6) by fermentation material and Chinese medicine additive 1-5 parts by weight, salt 0.3-0.9 parts by weight, glutamic acid 0.3-0.9 weight
Part, lysine 0.2-0.8 parts by weight, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.5 parts by weight are well mixed and produced.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine material is mixtures one or more in duck wheat, cloves, lotus leaf.
It is highly preferred that the Chinese medicine material is mixed by 75-85wt% duck wheats and 15-25wt% lotus leaves.
Preferably, the pressure of the ultra-high pressure sterilization is 300-500MPa, and sterilizing time is 10-20 minutes.
Preferably, the condition of the spray drying is：110-130 DEG C of intake air temperature, intake 2.5-3.5m3/ min,
Atomisation pressure 0.15-0.25MPa, feed rate 25-35mL/min.
Preferably, the fermentation is anaerobic fermentation, and fermentation temperature is 30-36 DEG C, and the time is 1-3 days.
The ecological cultivation method of sheep of the present invention, by changing its feed for nursing according to the growth different times of sheep, change and raise
The species and usage amount of material, nutrition is balanced abundant, and easily digestion, high conversion rate, improve the speed of growth of sheep and the profit of feed
With rate；By scientific feeding, the incidence of the gastrointestinal disease in sheep growth course can be substantially reduced, while can effectively improve meat
Matter, reduces the smell of mutton of mutton, and plays good phagostimulating effect, saves the cost of raising；The present invention is ensureing that meat is fresh
On the basis of U.S. is qualified, input cost is reduced, improve the speed of growth and shortens culturing time, is brought for raiser bigger
Economic benefit.Chinese drugs agentia in other feed can carry out epidemic prevention and control, safe, and be advantageous to improve quality of mutton.
Embodiment
Tender assay：Sheep is slaughtered, takes on trunk longissimus dorsi muscle at the 13rd to the 16th lumbar vertebrae, surface fat is removed, by meat
Sample, which is fitted into plastic film bag wrapping, to be placed 24 hours after 15 DEG C and carries out cadaveric rigidity pre-treatment, with curing 24 hours after 4 DEG C, so
Room temperature is placed 1 hour afterwards；At thermometer insertion muscle center, meat sample is put into 80 DEG C of thermostat water bath, and continuous heating is extremely
Muscle central temperature is cooled to muscle central temperature up to 20 DEG C up to 70 DEG C, then by meat sample；With a diameter of 1.27cm rounded sample
Device samples along muscle fibre, is surveyed and cut with Texture instrument (Stable Micro Systerms companies of Britain provide, model TA-X12i)
Shear force, shearing tool are Warner-Bratzler cutters, and the meat fiber of blade and sample is in 90 °, and the fall of cutter is most
Big value is 28mm, and cutter maximum pressure is 50kg, shear rate 2mm/s.Each embodiment takes 5 goat meat samples, takes it flat
Average.
Smell of mutton is mainly derived from the aliphatic acid in mutton in mutton, and it is that 4- methyl is pungent to influence the maximum aliphatic acid of mutton smell of mutton
Sour 4- methyloctanoic acids content test method is with reference to Han Weijie etc.《The composition of different sheep variety volatile fatty acid in fat tissue
Analysis》, sheep is slaughtered, takes longissimus dorsi muscle (each embodiment takes 5 goat meat samples) progress at the 13rd to the 16th lumbar vertebrae on trunk
Test, takes its average value.
Each raw material introduction in embodiment：
Papain, the food-grade Papain provided using Nanning Dong Henghua roads biotechnology Co., Ltd
Enzyme, enzyme activity 60000u/g
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal, the model C002 provided using Deqing County Xin Shi Fengshuns Yeast protein feed factory animalsderived feedstuffs
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal.
Flavor protease, the food-grade flavor protease provided using Chengdu Yi Hao chemical products Co., Ltd, enzyme activity
10000u/g。
Milk powder, the lamb milk powder provided using profit Bioisystech Co., Ltd of Beijing agricultural university.
Corn flour, the expanded corn powder provided using Linyi Xu Yang feed corporation,Ltds.
Oatmeal, the ripe oatmeal provided using Xinghua City Meng Yao Food Co., Ltd.
Soy meal, the full-cream dry-way extrusion soy meal provided using Linyi Xu Yang feed corporation,Ltds.
Dregs of beans, the dregs of beans produced using Wudi County moral multi-form agriculture Co., Ltd.
Peanut meal, the peanut meal provided using Hubei Lv Heng eco-agricultural developments Co., Ltd.
Corn, Classification system:Zea mays Linn.Sp, using ecological agriculture Co., Ltd of legendary god of farming family offer of bestowing favour
Yellow maize.
Wheat bran, the long glad high-quality wheat bran of board produced using one sincere Food Co., Ltd of Anhui Province, wheat bran kind are hard red wheat.
Lactobacillus plantarum, from Ministry of Agriculture's strain library purchase, strain number：ACCC11118, latin name：Lactobacillus
Planta, viable bacteria number：500000000/ml.
Salt, the Cardia Salt produced using China Salt Guoben Salt Co., Ltd..
Lysine, 1B, No. CAS：56-87-1.
Glutamic acid, No. CAS：56-86-0.
Lactose, No. CAS：5965-66-2.
Glucose, No. CAS：50-99-7.
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate, No. CAS：7758-23-8.
Duck wheat, buckwheat plant duck wheat Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn., is used as medicine with root tuber.
Autumn excavates, and cleans, dries.
Cloves is plant clove of myrtaceae Eugenia caryophllata Thunb. dry flower.When bud by
Green is plucked when turning red, is dried.
Lotus leaf is nymphaeaceae plant lotus Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. dried leaf.Summer harvests, and shines to seventy percent
When dry, petiole is removed, is converted into semicircle or folding fan-shaped, is dried.
Embodiment 1
The ecological cultivation method of sheep, comprises the following steps：
(1) 20 lambs (kind is Aerbasi Cashmere Goats ') by firm birth 1-10 days feed breast milk；
(2) feed nutrition equilibrium feed within 11-30 days, be 1 by weight by nutrition equilibrium feed and 40 DEG C of water:7 mixing are equal
The even emulsion that is made into is fed, and feeding 4 times daily of every lamb, every lamb feeds nutrition equilibrium feed 40g (i.e. emulsions every time
For 320 grams)；
Microbial fermentation protein feed is fed after (3) 30 days, respectively in the morning 7:30th, noon 12:00 and at night 18:30 enter
Row feeding, free diet, with Duckbill-type drinking trough free water.Sheep hurdle is cleaned once daily, and sterilization once, is cleaned with holding
Sanitary condition.
The nutrition equilibrium feed is prepared by following weight parts raw material：15 parts of milk powder, 40 parts of corn flour, oatmeal 20
Part, 20 parts of soy meal；Above-mentioned raw materials are well mixed and produce nutrition equilibrium feed.
The preparation method of the microbial fermentation protein feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) by 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 10 parts by weight peanut meals, 35 parts by weight Corn, 35 parts by weight wheat brans, 3 parts by weight silkworms
Pupa powder is well mixed, and be crushed 10 mesh sieves, is obtained compound；
(2) 0.1 parts by weight Lactobacillus plantarum is added into compound to be well mixed, anaerobic fermentation is carried out after sealing, is fermented
Temperature is 33 DEG C, and the time is 1.5 days, obtains fermentation material；
(3) duck wheat be crushed into 10 mesh sieves, obtains Chinese medicine additive；
(4) by fermentation material and the parts by weight of Chinese medicine additive 3, the parts by weight of salt 0.6, the parts by weight of glutamic acid 0.5, lysine
0.5 parts by weight, the parts by weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3 are well mixed to be produced.
Embodiment 2
The ecological cultivation method of sheep, comprises the following steps：
(1) 20 lambs (kind is Aerbasi Cashmere Goats ') by firm birth 1-10 days feed breast milk；
(2) feed nutrition equilibrium feed within 11-30 days, be 1 by weight by nutrition equilibrium feed and 40 DEG C of water:7 mixing are equal
The even emulsion that is made into is fed, and feeding 4 times daily of every lamb, every lamb feeds nutrition equilibrium feed 40g (i.e. emulsions every time
For 320 grams)；
Microbial fermentation protein feed is fed after (3) 30 days, respectively in the morning 7:30th, noon 12:00 and at night 18:30 enter
Row feeding, free diet, with Duckbill-type drinking trough free water.Sheep hurdle is cleaned once daily, and sterilization once, is cleaned with holding
Sanitary condition.
The nutrition equilibrium feed is prepared by following weight parts raw material：15 parts of milk powder, 40 parts of corn flour, oatmeal 20
Part, 20 parts of soy meal；Above-mentioned raw materials are well mixed and produce nutrition equilibrium feed.
The preparation method of the microbial fermentation protein feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) it is 1 by weight by dried silkworm chrysalis meal and water：5 is well mixed, obtains slurries；Slurries pH to 7 is adjusted, into slurries
The flavor protease of slurry weight 2% and the papain of slurry weight 4% are added using rotating speed as under 300 revs/min of stirring
Insulation enzymolysis 3 hours at being 50 DEG C in temperature, it is incubated 10 minutes at being 100 DEG C in temperature and carries out enzyme deactivation work, obtain enzymolysis liquid；To
Lactose, the enzymolysis liquid weight of enzymolysis liquid weight 6% are added in enzymolysis liquid in the glucose of addition enzymolysis liquid weight 8%, enzymolysis liquid
3% salt is well mixed, and adjusts pH to 7, and insulation reaction 45 minutes, obtains Maillard reaction liquid at being 110 DEG C in temperature；Will
Maillard reaction liquid is spray-dried, and the condition of spray drying is：120 DEG C of intake air temperature, intake 2.5m3/ min, spray
Mist pressure 0.2MPa, feed rate 28mL/min；Obtain flavouring dried silkworm chrysalis meal；
(2) 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 10 parts by weight peanut meals, 35 parts by weight Corn, 35 parts by weight wheat brans, 3 parts by weight are increased
Fragrant dried silkworm chrysalis meal is well mixed, and be crushed 10 mesh sieves, is obtained compound；
(3) 0.1 parts by weight Lactobacillus plantarum is added into compound to be well mixed, anaerobic fermentation is carried out after sealing, is fermented
Temperature is 33 DEG C, and the time is 1.5 days, obtains fermentation material；
(4) duck wheat be crushed into 10 mesh sieves, obtains Chinese medicine additive；
(5) by fermentation material and the parts by weight of Chinese medicine additive 3, the parts by weight of salt 0.6, the parts by weight of glutamic acid 0.5, lysine
0.5 parts by weight, the parts by weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3 are well mixed to be produced.
Embodiment 3
The ecological cultivation method of sheep, comprises the following steps：
(1) 20 lambs (kind is Aerbasi Cashmere Goats ') by firm birth 1-10 days feed breast milk；
(2) feed nutrition equilibrium feed within 11-30 days, be 1 by weight by nutrition equilibrium feed and 40 DEG C of water:7 mixing are equal
The even emulsion that is made into is fed, and feeding 4 times daily of every lamb, every lamb feeds nutrition equilibrium feed 40g (i.e. emulsions every time
For 320 grams)；
Microbial fermentation protein feed is fed after (3) 30 days, respectively in the morning 7:30th, noon 12:00 and at night 18:30 enter
Row feeding, free diet, with Duckbill-type drinking trough free water.Sheep hurdle is cleaned once daily, and sterilization once, is cleaned with holding
Sanitary condition.
The nutrition equilibrium feed is prepared by following weight parts raw material：15 parts of milk powder, 40 parts of corn flour, oatmeal 20
Part, 20 parts of soy meal；Above-mentioned raw materials are well mixed and produce nutrition equilibrium feed.
The preparation method of the microbial fermentation protein feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) it is 1 by weight by dried silkworm chrysalis meal and water：5 is well mixed, obtains slurries；Slurries pH to 7 is adjusted, into slurries
The flavor protease of slurry weight 2% and the papain of slurry weight 4% are added using rotating speed as under 300 revs/min of stirring
Insulation enzymolysis 3 hours at being 50 DEG C in temperature, it is incubated 10 minutes at being 100 DEG C in temperature and carries out enzyme deactivation work, obtain enzymolysis liquid；To
Lactose, the enzymolysis liquid weight of enzymolysis liquid weight 6% are added in enzymolysis liquid in the glucose of addition enzymolysis liquid weight 8%, enzymolysis liquid
3% salt is well mixed, and adjusts pH to 7, and insulation reaction 45 minutes, obtains Maillard reaction liquid at being 110 DEG C in temperature；Will
Maillard reaction liquid is spray-dried, and the condition of spray drying is：120 DEG C of intake air temperature, intake 2.5m3/ min, spray
Mist pressure 0.2MPa, feed rate 28mL/min；Obtain flavouring dried silkworm chrysalis meal；
(2) 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 10 parts by weight peanut meals, 35 parts by weight Corn, 35 parts by weight wheat brans, 3 parts by weight are increased
Fragrant dried silkworm chrysalis meal is well mixed, and be crushed 10 mesh sieves, is obtained compound；
(3) compound is subjected to ultra-high pressure sterilization, the pressure of ultra-high pressure sterilization is 450MPa, and sterilizing time is 12 minutes；
(4) 0.1 parts by weight Lactobacillus plantarum is added into the compound after ultra-high pressure sterilization to be well mixed, and is carried out after sealing
Anaerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature are 33 DEG C, and the time is 1.5 days, obtains fermentation material；
(5) duck wheat being crushed into 10 mesh sieves, then carries out ultra-high pressure sterilization, the pressure of ultra-high pressure sterilization is 450MPa,
Sterilizing time is 12 minutes, obtains Chinese medicine additive；
(6) by fermentation material and the parts by weight of Chinese medicine additive 3, the parts by weight of salt 0.6, the parts by weight of glutamic acid 0.5, lysine
0.5 parts by weight, the parts by weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3 are well mixed to be produced.
Embodiment 4
The ecological cultivation method of sheep, comprises the following steps：
(1) 20 lambs (kind is Aerbasi Cashmere Goats ') by firm birth 1-10 days feed breast milk；
(2) feed nutrition equilibrium feed within 11-30 days, be 1 by weight by nutrition equilibrium feed and 40 DEG C of water:7 mixing are equal
The even emulsion that is made into is fed, and feeding 4 times daily of every lamb, every lamb feeds nutrition equilibrium feed 40g (i.e. emulsions every time
For 320 grams)；
Microbial fermentation protein feed is fed after (3) 30 days, respectively in the morning 7:30th, noon 12:00 and at night 18:30 enter
Row feeding, free diet, with Duckbill-type drinking trough free water.Sheep hurdle is cleaned once daily, and sterilization once, is cleaned with holding
Sanitary condition.
The nutrition equilibrium feed is prepared by following weight parts raw material：15 parts of milk powder, 40 parts of corn flour, oatmeal 20
Part, 20 parts of soy meal；Above-mentioned raw materials are well mixed and produce nutrition equilibrium feed.
The preparation method of the microbial fermentation protein feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) it is 1 by weight by dried silkworm chrysalis meal and water：5 is well mixed, obtains slurries；Slurries pH to 7 is adjusted, into slurries
The flavor protease of slurry weight 2% and the papain of slurry weight 4% are added using rotating speed as under 300 revs/min of stirring
Insulation enzymolysis 3 hours at being 50 DEG C in temperature, it is incubated 10 minutes at being 100 DEG C in temperature and carries out enzyme deactivation work, obtain enzymolysis liquid；To
Lactose, the enzymolysis liquid weight of enzymolysis liquid weight 6% are added in enzymolysis liquid in the glucose of addition enzymolysis liquid weight 8%, enzymolysis liquid
3% salt is well mixed, and adjusts pH to 7, and insulation reaction 45 minutes, obtains Maillard reaction liquid at being 110 DEG C in temperature；Will
Maillard reaction liquid is spray-dried, and the condition of spray drying is：120 DEG C of intake air temperature, intake 2.5m3/ min, spray
Mist pressure 0.2MPa, feed rate 28mL/min；Obtain flavouring dried silkworm chrysalis meal；
(2) 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 10 parts by weight peanut meals, 35 parts by weight Corn, 35 parts by weight wheat brans, 3 parts by weight are increased
Fragrant dried silkworm chrysalis meal is well mixed, and be crushed 10 mesh sieves, is obtained compound；
(3) compound is subjected to ultra-high pressure sterilization, the pressure of ultra-high pressure sterilization is 450MPa, and sterilizing time is 12 minutes；
(4) 0.1 parts by weight Lactobacillus plantarum is added into the compound after ultra-high pressure sterilization to be well mixed, and is carried out after sealing
Anaerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature are 33 DEG C, and the time is 1.5 days, obtains fermentation material；
(5) cloves be crushed into 10 mesh sieves, then carries out ultra-high pressure sterilization, the pressure of ultra-high pressure sterilization is 450MPa, is killed
The bacterium time is 12 minutes, obtains Chinese medicine additive；
(6) by fermentation material and the parts by weight of Chinese medicine additive 3, the parts by weight of salt 0.6, the parts by weight of glutamic acid 0.5, lysine
0.5 parts by weight, the parts by weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3 are well mixed to be produced.
Embodiment 5
The ecological cultivation method of sheep, comprises the following steps：
(1) 20 lambs (kind is Aerbasi Cashmere Goats ') by firm birth 1-10 days feed breast milk；
(2) feed nutrition equilibrium feed within 11-30 days, be 1 by weight by nutrition equilibrium feed and 40 DEG C of water:7 mixing are equal
The even emulsion that is made into is fed, and feeding 4 times daily of every lamb, every lamb feeds nutrition equilibrium feed 40g (i.e. emulsions every time
For 320 grams)；
Microbial fermentation protein feed is fed after (3) 30 days, respectively in the morning 7:30th, noon 12:00 and at night 18:30 enter
Row feeding, free diet, with Duckbill-type drinking trough free water.Sheep hurdle is cleaned once daily, and sterilization once, is cleaned with holding
Sanitary condition.
The nutrition equilibrium feed is prepared by following weight parts raw material：15 parts of milk powder, 40 parts of corn flour, oatmeal 20
Part, 20 parts of soy meal；Above-mentioned raw materials are well mixed and produce nutrition equilibrium feed.
The preparation method of the microbial fermentation protein feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) it is 1 by weight by dried silkworm chrysalis meal and water：5 is well mixed, obtains slurries；Slurries pH to 7 is adjusted, into slurries
The flavor protease of slurry weight 2% and the papain of slurry weight 4% are added using rotating speed as under 300 revs/min of stirring
Insulation enzymolysis 3 hours at being 50 DEG C in temperature, it is incubated 10 minutes at being 100 DEG C in temperature and carries out enzyme deactivation work, obtain enzymolysis liquid；To
Lactose, the enzymolysis liquid weight of enzymolysis liquid weight 6% are added in enzymolysis liquid in the glucose of addition enzymolysis liquid weight 8%, enzymolysis liquid
3% salt is well mixed, and adjusts pH to 7, and insulation reaction 45 minutes, obtains Maillard reaction liquid at being 110 DEG C in temperature；Will
Maillard reaction liquid is spray-dried, and the condition of spray drying is：120 DEG C of intake air temperature, intake 2.5m3/ min, spray
Mist pressure 0.2MPa, feed rate 28mL/min；Obtain flavouring dried silkworm chrysalis meal；
(2) 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 10 parts by weight peanut meals, 35 parts by weight Corn, 35 parts by weight wheat brans, 3 parts by weight are increased
Fragrant dried silkworm chrysalis meal is well mixed, and be crushed 10 mesh sieves, is obtained compound；
(3) compound is subjected to ultra-high pressure sterilization, the pressure of ultra-high pressure sterilization is 450MPa, and sterilizing time is 12 minutes；
(4) 0.1 parts by weight Lactobacillus plantarum is added into the compound after ultra-high pressure sterilization to be well mixed, and is carried out after sealing
Anaerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature are 33 DEG C, and the time is 1.5 days, obtains fermentation material；
(5) lotus leaf be crushed into 10 mesh sieves, then carries out ultra-high pressure sterilization, the pressure of ultra-high pressure sterilization is 450MPa, is killed
The bacterium time is 12 minutes, obtains Chinese medicine additive；
(6) by fermentation material and the parts by weight of Chinese medicine additive 3, the parts by weight of salt 0.6, the parts by weight of glutamic acid 0.5, lysine
0.5 parts by weight, the parts by weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3 are well mixed to be produced.
Embodiment 6
The ecological cultivation method of sheep, comprises the following steps：
(1) 20 lambs (kind is Aerbasi Cashmere Goats ') by firm birth 1-10 days feed breast milk；
(2) feed nutrition equilibrium feed within 11-30 days, be 1 by weight by nutrition equilibrium feed and 40 DEG C of water:7 mixing are equal
The even emulsion that is made into is fed, and feeding 4 times daily of every lamb, every lamb feeds nutrition equilibrium feed 40g (i.e. emulsions every time
For 320 grams)；
Microbial fermentation protein feed is fed after (3) 30 days, respectively in the morning 7:30th, noon 12:00 and at night 18:30 enter
Row feeding, free diet, with Duckbill-type drinking trough free water.Sheep hurdle is cleaned once daily, and sterilization once, is cleaned with holding
Sanitary condition.
The nutrition equilibrium feed is prepared by following weight parts raw material：15 parts of milk powder, 40 parts of corn flour, oatmeal 20
Part, 20 parts of soy meal；Above-mentioned raw materials are well mixed and produce nutrition equilibrium feed.
The preparation method of the microbial fermentation protein feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) it is 1 by weight by dried silkworm chrysalis meal and water：5 is well mixed, obtains slurries；Slurries pH to 7 is adjusted, into slurries
The flavor protease of slurry weight 2% and the papain of slurry weight 4% are added using rotating speed as under 300 revs/min of stirring
Insulation enzymolysis 3 hours at being 50 DEG C in temperature, it is incubated 10 minutes at being 100 DEG C in temperature and carries out enzyme deactivation work, obtain enzymolysis liquid；To
Lactose, the enzymolysis liquid weight of enzymolysis liquid weight 6% are added in enzymolysis liquid in the glucose of addition enzymolysis liquid weight 8%, enzymolysis liquid
3% salt is well mixed, and adjusts pH to 7, and insulation reaction 45 minutes, obtains Maillard reaction liquid at being 110 DEG C in temperature；Will
Maillard reaction liquid is spray-dried, and the condition of spray drying is：120 DEG C of intake air temperature, intake 2.5m3/ min, spray
Mist pressure 0.2MPa, feed rate 28mL/min；Obtain flavouring dried silkworm chrysalis meal；
(2) 50 parts by weight dregs of beans, 10 parts by weight peanut meals, 35 parts by weight Corn, 35 parts by weight wheat brans, 3 parts by weight are increased
Fragrant dried silkworm chrysalis meal is well mixed, and be crushed 10 mesh sieves, is obtained compound；
(3) compound is subjected to ultra-high pressure sterilization, the pressure of ultra-high pressure sterilization is 450MPa, and sterilizing time is 12 minutes；
(4) 0.1 parts by weight Lactobacillus plantarum is added into the compound after ultra-high pressure sterilization to be well mixed, and is carried out after sealing
Anaerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature are 33 DEG C, and the time is 1.5 days, obtains fermentation material；
(5) duck wheat, lotus leaf be crushed into 10 mesh sieves respectively, then carries out ultra-high pressure sterilization, the pressure of ultra-high pressure sterilization
For 450MPa, sterilizing time is 12 minutes, finally adds the well mixed Chinese medicine that obtains of 80wt% duck wheats and 20wt% lotus leaves
Agent (i.e. Chinese medicine additive is obtained by 80wt% duck wheats and 20wt% lotus leaves are well mixed)；
(6) by fermentation material and the parts by weight of Chinese medicine additive 3, the parts by weight of salt 0.6, the parts by weight of glutamic acid 0.5, lysine
0.5 parts by weight, the parts by weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3 are well mixed to be produced.
Test case 1
After (3) were to feeding microbial fermentation protein feed 30 days the step of the ecological cultivation method of sheep in embodiment 1-6
Proceed by average day feeding and average daily gain test.Test period is 30 days, and (i.e. test period is 2 monthly ages of lamb to 3
Monthly age), average day feeding method of testing：The daily experiment sheep feed scale of feeding of record in detail and surplus doses in experimental period, are calculated each
The average daily gain of group sheep.Calculation formula is as follows：The feed intake of every goat=(scale of feeding-surplus)/20.Averagely increase day by day
Resurvey method for testing：Experiment sheep the 1st day empty stomach after the 1st day on-test and off-test is weighed, and according to weighing results
Calculate average daily gain of each group experiment sheep in experimental period.Specific test result is shown in Table 1.After carry out statistical analysis, respectively
Group comparative result shows that P ＜ 0.05, difference has statistical significance.
Table 1：Average day feeding and average daily gain test result table
Test case 2
After (3) were to feeding microbial fermentation protein feed 4 months the step of the ecological cultivation method of sheep in embodiment 1-5
Sheep is slaughtered, carries out tenderness and smell of mutton measure.Specific test result is shown in Table 2.After carry out statistical analysis, each group compares knot
Fruit shows that P ＜ 0.05, difference has statistical significance.
Table 2：Tenderness and smell of mutton test result table
As seen from the above table, embodiment 2 is compared to embodiment 1, average day feeding, average daily gain, mutton tenderness and smell of mutton
Increase substantially, this is probably because the feed after flavouring can increase the feeding desire of goat, is advantageous to the digestion of feed
Absorb, while mutton smell of mutton can be improved.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecological cultivation method of sheep, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) lamb being just born is fed into breast milk；
(2) nutrition equilibrium feed is fed；
(3) microbial fermentation protein feed is fed.
2. a kind of ecological cultivation method of sheep, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) lamb by firm birth 1-10 days feeds breast milk；
(2) nutrition equilibrium feed is fed within 11-30 days；
Microbial fermentation protein feed is fed after (3) 30 days.
3. the ecological cultivation method of sheep according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The nutrition equilibrium feed is by following weight
Part raw material is prepared：Milk powder 10-20 parts, corn flour 35-45 parts, oatmeal 15-25 parts, soy meal 15-25 parts.
4. the ecological cultivation method of sheep according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the system of the microbial fermentation protein feed
Preparation Method, comprise the following steps：
(1) by 40-60 parts by weight dregs of beans, 5-15 parts by weight peanut meal, 30-40 parts by weight Corn, 30-40 parts by weight wheat bran, 1-5
Parts by weight dried silkworm chrysalis meal mixes, and crushed 5-30 mesh sieves, obtains compound；
(2) 0.05-0.5 parts by weight Lactobacillus plantarums are added into compound to be well mixed, ferment, obtain fermentation material；
(3) Chinese medicine material is crushed into 5-30 mesh sieves, and obtains Chinese medicine additive；
(4) by fermentation material and Chinese medicine additive 1-5 parts by weight, salt 0.3-0.9 parts by weight, glutamic acid 0.3-0.9 parts by weight, rely
Propylhomoserin 0.2-0.8 parts by weight, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.5 parts by weight are well mixed to be produced.
5. the ecological cultivation method of sheep according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the system of the microbial fermentation protein feed
Preparation Method, comprise the following steps：
(1) it is 1 by weight by dried silkworm chrysalis meal and water：(3-7) is well mixed, obtains slurries；Slurries pH to 6.5-7.5 is adjusted, to
It is 45-55 DEG C that slurry weight 1-5% flavor protease and slurry weight 3-9% papain are added in slurries in temperature
Lower enzymolysis 1-5 hours, the progress enzyme deactivation work of 8-12 minutes is incubated at being 95-105 DEG C in temperature, obtains enzymolysis liquid；Into enzymolysis liquid
Add in enzymolysis liquid weight 5-9% glucose, enzymolysis liquid and add enzymolysis liquid weight 5-9% lactose, enzymolysis liquid weight 1-5%
Salt be well mixed, adjust pH to 6.5-7.5, temperature be 105-115 DEG C at react 30-60 minutes, it is anti-to obtain Mei Lade
Answer liquid；Maillard reaction liquid is spray-dried, obtains flavouring dried silkworm chrysalis meal；
(2) by 40-60 parts by weight dregs of beans, 5-15 parts by weight peanut meal, 30-40 parts by weight Corn, 30-40 parts by weight wheat bran, 1-5
Parts by weight flavouring dried silkworm chrysalis meal mixes, and crushed 5-30 mesh sieves, obtains compound；
(3) 0.05-0.5 parts by weight Lactobacillus plantarums are added into compound to be well mixed, ferment, obtain fermentation material；
(4) Chinese medicine material is crushed into 5-30 mesh sieves, and obtains Chinese medicine additive；
(5) by fermentation material and Chinese medicine additive 1-5 parts by weight, salt 0.3-0.9 parts by weight, glutamic acid 0.3-0.9 parts by weight, rely
Propylhomoserin 0.2-0.8 parts by weight, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.5 parts by weight are well mixed to be produced.
6. the ecological cultivation method of sheep according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the system of the microbial fermentation protein feed
Preparation Method, comprise the following steps：
(1) it is 1 by weight by dried silkworm chrysalis meal and water：(3-7) is well mixed, obtains slurries；Slurries pH to 6.5-7.5 is adjusted, to
It in temperature is 45- that slurry weight 0.1-1% flavor protease and slurry weight 0.2-2% papain are added in slurries
1-5 hours are digested at 55 DEG C, the progress enzyme deactivation work of 8-12 minutes is incubated at being 95-105 DEG C in temperature, obtains enzymolysis liquid；To enzymolysis
Enzymolysis liquid weight 5-9% lactose, enzymolysis liquid weight is added in liquid in addition enzymolysis liquid weight 5-9% glucose, enzymolysis liquid
1-5% salt is well mixed, and adjusts pH to 6.5-7.5, is reacted 30-60 minutes at being 105-115 DEG C in temperature, is obtained Mei La
Moral reaction solution；Maillard reaction liquid is spray-dried, obtains flavouring dried silkworm chrysalis meal；
(2) by 40-60 parts by weight dregs of beans, 5-15 parts by weight peanut meal, 30-40 parts by weight Corn, 30-40 parts by weight wheat bran, 1-5
Parts by weight flavouring dried silkworm chrysalis meal mixes, and crushed 5-30 mesh sieves, obtains compound；
(3) compound is subjected to ultra-high pressure sterilization；
(4) 0.05-0.5 parts by weight Lactobacillus plantarums are added into the compound after ultra-high pressure sterilization to be well mixed, ferment, obtain
Fermentation material；
(5) Chinese medicine material is crushed into 5-30 mesh sieves, and ultra-high pressure sterilization, obtains Chinese medicine additive；
(6) by fermentation material and Chinese medicine additive 1-5 parts by weight, salt 0.3-0.9 parts by weight, glutamic acid 0.3-0.9 parts by weight, rely
Propylhomoserin 0.2-0.8 parts by weight, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.5 parts by weight are well mixed to be produced.
7. according to the ecological cultivation method of 2 or 5 or 6 sheep of claim, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine material is bitter buckwheat
One or more mixture in wheat, cloves, lotus leaf.
8. according to the ecological cultivation method of 2 or 5 or 6 sheep of claim, it is characterised in that：The pressure of the ultra-high pressure sterilization
For 300-500MPa, sterilizing time is 10-20 minutes.
9. according to the ecological cultivation method of 2 or 5 or 6 sheep of claim, it is characterised in that：The condition of the spray drying
For：110-130 DEG C of intake air temperature, intake 2.5-3.5m3/ min, atomisation pressure 0.15-0.25MPa, feed rate 25-
35mL/min。
10. according to the ecological cultivation method of 2 or 5 or 6 sheep of claim, it is characterised in that：The fermentation is anaerobic fermentation,
Fermentation temperature is 30-36 DEG C, and the time is 1-3 days.
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| CN108185163A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-22 | 普安县建焜牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of feed for reducing mutton smell of mutton and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106538461A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 韦忠 | A kind of cultural method of black goat stable breeding |
| CN106616799A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 铜陵绿生牧业有限责任公司 | Silkworm and pupae polypeptide flavoring agent for pigs |
| CN106614301A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 鄂尔多斯市绿食保山羊食品有限公司 | Organic farming method of goats |
| CN106879833A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-23 | 罗亮庆 | A kind of feed that black goat is cultivated by Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-25 CN CN201710740215.0A patent/CN107396885A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538461A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 韦忠 | A kind of cultural method of black goat stable breeding |
| CN106614301A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 鄂尔多斯市绿食保山羊食品有限公司 | Organic farming method of goats |
| CN106616799A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 铜陵绿生牧业有限责任公司 | Silkworm and pupae polypeptide flavoring agent for pigs |
| CN106879833A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-23 | 罗亮庆 | A kind of feed that black goat is cultivated by Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108185163A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-22 | 普安县建焜牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of feed for reducing mutton smell of mutton and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171128 |