CN107712308A - It is a kind of using treat banana stalk as biological feedstuff of major ingredient and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of using treat banana stalk as biological feedstuff of major ingredient and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107712308A CN107712308A CN201711137347.0A CN201711137347A CN107712308A CN 107712308 A CN107712308 A CN 107712308A CN 201711137347 A CN201711137347 A CN 201711137347A CN 107712308 A CN107712308 A CN 107712308A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
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Abstract
The invention belongs to biological feedstuff technical field, and in particular to a kind of using treat banana stalk as biological feedstuff of major ingredient and preparation method thereof.The biological feedstuff, it is made by treat banana stalk, kudzu, Semen Cuscutae extract, Corydalis P.E, salt, microbial composite bacteria.The present invention utilizes microbial fermentation treat banana stalk and kudzu powder production protein feed, can reach calorie-protein balance, nutrition it is comprehensive, animal digestion rate, daily ingestion amount and adding weight can be improved, it also found in experiment, the animal of feed of the present invention is fed, meat is obviously improved, and protein content is higher in meat, cholesterol level is lower, and commodity is preferable.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to biological feedstuff technical field, and in particular to a kind of biological feedstuff and its system using treat banana stalk as major ingredient
Preparation Method.
【Background technology】
Crude fat content is minimum in treat banana stalk, and only 1.5%, crude protein content 5.74%, soluble sugar 4.16%,
But fiber substance content is very high, wherein DNF is 77.20%, ADL 6.17%.Although the various nutritional ingredients of sugarcane caudal lobe compared with
Horn of plenty, there are very big potentiality as ruminant feed, but fiber content is higher, digestibility is low, protein etc.
The content of composition is still relatively low compared to smart word material, therefore should try to handle treat banana stalk, reduces the content of its fibrous matter, and enrich
Protein, fat etc., to improve nutritive value.
Kudzu also known as flower of kudzuvine rattan, are commonly called as elegant jessamine, Pachyrhizua angulatus, are a kind of perennial plants of the genus, there is 17 kinds in China,
Each province in addition to Tibet and Xinjiang is all distributed.The growth of kudzu requires low to environmental condition, and impoverishment tolerant, cold-resistant, drought resisting, it is spent
Nutriment is rich in root tuber, can be edible and medicinal；The tender stem and blade palatability of kudzu are good, are excellent food sources.According to
The mechanism such as the World Food Programme authoritative expert predicts that kudzu is expected to turn into 21 century the sixth-largest cereal crops (Zhang Yuehang, 2007).
South China summer and autumn albumen herbage lacks, and high quality forage supply time is unbalanced, herbage of the kudzu as high protein content,
Rattan growth is vigorous, can provide green forage throughout the year.But people are less as the research of forage crop to kudzu at present, because
Research and reinforcing attention to kudzu feeding value of this enhancing to kudzu feeding speciality will be helpful to promote China's animal husbandry
Development.
Semen Cuscutae is convolvulaceous plant Cuscuta australis (Cuscuta australis R.Br.) or Semen Cuscutae
The dry mature seed medicine of (Cuscutachinensis Lam.).
Corydalis tuber is papaveraceae plant corydalis Corydalis yanhusuo W.T.Wang dry tuber.
Semen Cuscutae and corydalis tuber are the medicinal and edible plant of the Ministry of Public Health of China approval, existing medical value, and nutritious guarantor
The effect of strong.
There has been no the report that comprehensive utilization treat banana stalk, kudzu are prepared into biological feedstuff at present.
【The content of the invention】
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of biological feedstuff using treat banana stalk as major ingredient, and the biology is raised
For material using microbial fermentation treat banana stalk and kudzu production protein feed, it is comprehensive to reach energy-brotein equilibrium, nutrition, can improve
Animal digestion rate, daily ingestion amount and adding weight, it has also been found that, the animal of feed of the present invention is fed, meat has obtained bright in experiment
Aobvious to improve, protein content is higher in meat, and cholesterol level is lower, and commodity is preferable.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of biological feedstuff using treat banana stalk as major ingredient, by treat banana stalk, kudzu, Semen Cuscutae extract, Corydalis P.E,
Salt, microbial composite bacteria are made.
Further, it is made by the raw material of following mass parts：800~1000 parts of treat banana stalk, 300~500 parts of kudzu, Tu silks
50~100 parts of seed extract, 30~50 parts of Corydalis P.E, 20~30 parts of salt, 5~10 parts of microbial composite bacteria.
Preferably, it is made by the raw material of following mass parts：900 parts of treat banana stalk, 400 parts of kudzu, 80 parts of Semen Cuscutae extract,
40 parts of Corydalis P.E, 25 parts of salt, 8 parts of microbial composite bacteria.
In the present invention, the Semen Cuscutae extract is made in accordance with the following methods：Semen Cuscutae is taken, it is 70% to add volume fraction
Ethanol extraction, filtration, obtain extract solution, after extract solution recovery ethanol, be concentrated into thick paste, dry to water content≤5%, crush
Semen Cuscutae extract is produced into fine powder.
In the present invention, the Corydalis P.E is made in accordance with the following methods：Corydalis tuber is crushed, adding mass fraction is
0.1%~l% Extraction of acetic acid, filtering, filtrate add alkali to neutralize, and collect precipitation, dry, produce Corydalis P.E.
In the present invention, the microbial composite bacteria is made up of saccharomyces cerevisiae, candida utili and Bacillus acidi lactici.
A kind of method for preparing right biological feedstuff of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) fresh treat banana stalk and kudzu are weighed by weight proportion, are crushed, it is well mixed to obtain mixture；
(2) microbial composite bacteria is inoculated into the mixture of step (1), be sealed by fermentation, 35~37 DEG C of temperature, the time is
5 days, obtain fermentate；
(3) fermentate of step (2) is mixed with Semen Cuscutae extract, Corydalis P.E, salt, be granulated, 20~40
DEG C dry after obtain biological feedstuff.
The present invention has reached following effect by the biological feedstuff of major ingredient of treat banana stalk in：
1. the present invention overcomes lacking for ensilage using microbial fermentation treat banana stalk and kudzu powder production protein feed
Point, the nutritive value of word material is added, has reached energy-brotein equilibrium, improved animal palatability, saved aquaculture cost,
Add the economic benefit of raiser.Pollution of the treat banana stalk burning to environment is avoided simultaneously, is supported for Sugarcane Industry and cattle and sheep
Positive impetus is played in the sustainable development for growing industry, realizes the comprehensive utilization of sugarcane discarded object, except creating considerable warp
Environmental protection, promotion increasing peasant income and social stability have more deep meaning outside Ji benefit.
2. the Semen Cuscutae extract in feed promotes absorption of the animal to treat banana stalk and kudzu, animal digestion is improved
Rate, daily ingestion amount and adding weight, it also found in experiment, feed the animal of feed of the present invention, meat is obviously improved, meat
Middle protein content is higher, and cholesterol level is lower, and commodity is preferable.
3. the Corydalis P.E in feed not only has the function that to improve meat, but also with good mould proof effect
Fruit, it can significantly extend the holding time of feed.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological feedstuff using treat banana stalk as major ingredient, it is made by the raw material of following mass parts：900 parts of treat banana stalk, kudzu
400 parts, 80 parts of Semen Cuscutae extract, 40 parts of Corydalis P.E, 25 parts of salt, 8 parts of microbial composite bacteria.
Wherein, the Semen Cuscutae extract is made in accordance with the following methods：Semen Cuscutae is taken, adds the second that volume fraction is 70%
Alcohol extracting, filtration, extract solution is obtained, after extract solution reclaims ethanol, be concentrated into thick paste, dried to water content≤5%, be ground into carefully
Powder produces Semen Cuscutae extract.
Wherein, the Corydalis P.E is made in accordance with the following methods：Corydalis tuber is crushed, adding mass fraction is
0.8% Extraction of acetic acid, filtering, filtrate add alkali to neutralize, and collect precipitation, dry, produce Corydalis P.E.
Wherein, the microbial composite bacteria is by the parts by weight of saccharomyces cerevisiae 10, the parts by weight of candida utili 8 and Bacillus acidi lactici
7 parts by weight mixing composition.
A kind of method for preparing biological feedstuff described in right the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) fresh treat banana stalk and kudzu are weighed by weight proportion, are crushed, it is well mixed to obtain mixture；
(2) microbial composite bacteria is inoculated into the mixture of step (1), be sealed by fermentation, 35~37 DEG C of temperature, the time is
5 days, obtain fermentate；
(3) fermentate of step (2) is mixed with Semen Cuscutae extract, Corydalis P.E, salt, be granulated, 20~40
DEG C dry after obtain biological feedstuff.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biological feedstuff using treat banana stalk as major ingredient, it is made by the raw material of following mass parts：800 parts of treat banana stalk, kudzu
500 parts, 50 parts of Semen Cuscutae extract, 50 parts of Corydalis P.E, 20 parts of salt, 10 parts of microbial composite bacteria.
Wherein, the Semen Cuscutae extract is made in accordance with the following methods：Semen Cuscutae is taken, adds the second that volume fraction is 70%
Alcohol extracting, filtration, extract solution is obtained, after extract solution reclaims ethanol, be concentrated into thick paste, dried to water content≤5%, be ground into carefully
Powder produces Semen Cuscutae extract.
Wherein, the Corydalis P.E is made in accordance with the following methods：Corydalis tuber is crushed, adding mass fraction is
0.1% Extraction of acetic acid, filtering, filtrate add alkali to neutralize, and collect precipitation, dry, produce Corydalis P.E.
Wherein, the microbial composite bacteria is by the parts by weight of saccharomyces cerevisiae 10, the parts by weight of candida utili 8 and Bacillus acidi lactici
7 parts by weight mixing composition.
The preparation method of the present embodiment is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biological feedstuff using treat banana stalk as major ingredient, it is made by the raw material of following mass parts：1000 parts of treat banana stalk, kudzu
300 parts, 100 parts of Semen Cuscutae extract, 30 parts of Corydalis P.E, 30 parts of salt, 5 parts of microbial composite bacteria.
Wherein, the Semen Cuscutae extract is made in accordance with the following methods：Semen Cuscutae is taken, adds the second that volume fraction is 70%
Alcohol extracting, filtration, extract solution is obtained, after extract solution reclaims ethanol, be concentrated into thick paste, dried to water content≤5%, be ground into carefully
Powder produces Semen Cuscutae extract.
Wherein, the Corydalis P.E is made in accordance with the following methods：Corydalis tuber is crushed, addition mass fraction is l%
Extraction of acetic acid, filtering, filtrate adds alkali to neutralize, and collects precipitation, dries, produces Corydalis P.E.
Wherein, the microbial composite bacteria is by the parts by weight of saccharomyces cerevisiae 10, the parts by weight of candida utili 8 and Bacillus acidi lactici
7 parts by weight mixing composition.
The preparation method of the present embodiment is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
The biological feedstuff of comparative example 1, it is made by the raw material of following mass parts：900 parts of treat banana stalk, 400 parts of kudzu, corydalis tuber
40 parts of extract, 25 parts of salt, 8 parts of microbial composite bacteria.
Wherein, the Corydalis P.E is made in accordance with the following methods：Corydalis tuber is crushed, adding mass fraction is
0.8% Extraction of acetic acid, filtering, filtrate add alkali to neutralize, and collect precipitation, dry, produce Corydalis P.E.
Wherein, the composition in the microbial composite bacteria and content are the same as embodiment 1.
A kind of method for preparing biological feedstuff described in right this comparative example, comprises the following steps：
(1) fresh treat banana stalk and kudzu are weighed by weight proportion, are crushed, it is well mixed to obtain mixture；
(2) microbial composite bacteria is inoculated into the mixture of step (1), be sealed by fermentation, 35~37 DEG C of temperature, the time is
5 days, obtain fermentate；
(3) fermentate of step (2) is mixed with Corydalis P.E, salt, is granulated, is given birth to after 20~40 DEG C of dryings
Thing feed.
In order to which beneficial effects of the present invention are better described, inventor has carried out tests below.
Comparative example 2
The biological feedstuff of comparative example 2, it is made by the raw material of following mass parts：900 parts of treat banana stalk, 400 parts of kudzu, Semen Cuscutae
80 parts of extract, 25 parts of salt, 8 parts of microbial composite bacteria.
Wherein, the Semen Cuscutae extract is made in accordance with the following methods：Semen Cuscutae is taken, adds the second that volume fraction is 70%
Alcohol extracting, filtration, extract solution is obtained, after extract solution reclaims ethanol, be concentrated into thick paste, dried to water content≤5%, be ground into carefully
Powder produces Semen Cuscutae extract.
Wherein, the composition in the microbial composite bacteria and content are the same as embodiment 1.
A kind of method for preparing biological feedstuff described in right the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) fresh treat banana stalk and kudzu are weighed by weight proportion, are crushed, it is well mixed to obtain mixture；
(2) microbial composite bacteria is inoculated into the mixture of step (1), be sealed by fermentation, 35~37 DEG C of temperature, the time is
5 days, obtain fermentate；
(3) fermentate of step (2) is mixed with Semen Cuscutae extract, salt, is granulated, is given birth to after 20~40 DEG C of dryings
Thing feed.
The use check experiment 1 of 1 biological feedstuff of the present invention of experimental example
1. test material：No. 1 bred pigs of osmanthus section
2. experiment packet：From same variety test pig (30Kg), the product testing group of embodiment 1 is randomly divided into, embodiment 2 is produced
Product test group, the product testing group of embodiment 3 and the control group of comparative example 1, every group of 8 pork pig (male and female ratio is the same), every group 22.
3. feeding management：Each group subfield is fed, and daily management mode is the same.Feeding 2 times daily.
4. Data Collection：
(1) growth performance is tested：During on-test, experiment latter stage test pig is weighed, in the morning feeding advance
OK.As a result record as follows.
As seen from the above table, the full period weightening of comparative example 1-3 groups is all higher than 1 group of full period weightening (321Kg) of comparative example, average daily to increase
1 group of Average weight increasing a day (0.486Kg) of comparative example is all higher than again, feed consumption is all higher than 1 group of feed consumption (769.5Kg) of comparative example, it is seen then that use
After feed feeding animals of the present invention, the feed intake of animal improves, with this we it is also seen that, embodiment 1-3 feedstuff-meat ratio is equal
Lower than the feedstuff-meat ratio (2.397) of comparative example 1, diarrhea rate is also lower than comparative example 1, in the case where feed intake improves, test group
Feedstuff-meat ratio and diarrhea rate reduce be the highly desirable result of raiser.
(2) slaughter experiment, meat detection.
Meat inspection contrasts：
The pig of embodiment 1-3 feed feeding, the fine and smooth softness of meat, there is fragrance, fat meat is relatively transparent, at streaky pork
Level is careful clearly demarcated, in good taste.
The pig of the feed feeding of comparative example 1, shredded meat is thicker, and fat meat is in opaque white color, and meat is poor, and mouthfeel is poor.
Interpretation of result：Compared with comparative example 1, adopting day for pig can be significantly improved using embodiment 1-3 feed feeding pig
Appetite and adding weight, feedstuff-meat ratio and diarrhea rate are reduced, while meat is also improved.
The use check experiment 2 of 2 biological feedstuff of the present invention of experimental example
The 5 monthly age boer goat 120 being in a good state of health is selected, carries out administering transgenic, is randomly divided into 4 groups, feeding is real
Apply feed in example 1 for experimental group 1, feed feed in embodiment 2 for experimental group 2, feed feed in embodiment 3 for experiment
Group 3, the biological feedstuff of feeding comparative example 1 is control group, and daily scale of feeding is 0.8-1kg/, is fed at twice daily, its
His management method is identical, and feeding time is 2 months, its growing state is carried out respectively record specific data as shown in the table：
| Project | Moisture (%) | Dry (%) | Protein content (%) | Cholesterol (mg/100g) |
| Embodiment 1 | 75.62 | 23.98 | 3.52 | 52.68 |
| Embodiment 2 | 74.56 | 24.68 | 3.48 | 53.15 |
| Embodiment 3 | 76.52 | 23.54 | 3.39 | 53.49 |
| Comparative example 1 | 78.59 | 21.75 | 3.02 | 58.48 |
| Comparative example 2 | 77.24 | 22.37 | 3.13 | 59.73 |
As seen from the above table, it with the addition of the feed feeding of Semen Cuscutae extract and Corydalis P.E simultaneously using the present invention
Boer goat, meat are obviously improved, and protein content is higher in meat, and cholesterol level is lower, and commodity is preferable.
The anti-mold effect of experimental example 3 is tested
Weigh embodiment 1-3 and the feed of comparative example 2 respectively, be set to the feed group of embodiment 1, the feed group of embodiment 2,
The feed group of embodiment 3, the feed group of comparative example 2, every group of 1000g, pack, put in chamber, in 26~30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity
Place under conditions of 75% or so, sampled after depositing to 55d, strictly press " National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T13092-
Total number of molds in the measure of total number of molds in 2006 feeds " measure each group feed.Each group feed needs to mix before sampling, and lump feed
Need to crush, sampled after fully mixing.Experimental result see the table below：
| Treatment group | Total plate count (individual/g) in feed |
| Embodiment 1 | 16×104 |
| Embodiment 2 | 22×104 |
| Embodiment 3 | 19×104 |
| Comparative example 2 | 72×104 |
Can be seen that from above-mentioned experiment compared with 2 groups of comparative example, with the addition of the feed of Corydalis P.E of the present invention with it is right
Ratio 2 is not added with Corydalis P.E and compared, and the quantity of mould significantly reduces in the identical holding time, and feed storage life is longer.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. biological feedstuff using treat banana stalk as major ingredient, it is characterised in that by treat banana stalk, kudzu, Semen Cuscutae extract, prolong recklessly Rope extract, salt, microbial composite bacteria are made.
- 2. the biological feedstuff using treat banana stalk as major ingredient as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material of following mass parts It is made：800~1000 parts of treat banana stalk, 300~500 parts of kudzu, 50~100 parts of Semen Cuscutae extract, Corydalis P.E 30~ 50 parts, 20~30 parts of salt, 5~10 parts of microbial composite bacteria.
- 3. the biological feedstuff using treat banana stalk as major ingredient as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that by the raw material of following mass parts It is made：900 parts of treat banana stalk, 400 parts of kudzu, 80 parts of Semen Cuscutae extract, 40 parts of Corydalis P.E, 25 parts of salt, microorganism 8 parts of compound bacteria.
- 4. the biological feedstuff using treat banana stalk as major ingredient as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the Tu silks Seed extract is made in accordance with the following methods：Semen Cuscutae is taken, the ethanol that volume fraction is 70% is added and extracts, filtration, extracted Liquid, after extract solution recovery ethanol, it is concentrated into thick paste, dries to water content≤5%, is ground into fine powder and produces Semen Cuscutae extract.
- 5. the biological feedstuff using treat banana stalk as major ingredient as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that described to prolong recklessly Rope extract is made in accordance with the following methods：Corydalis tuber is crushed, adds the Extraction of acetic acid that mass fraction is 0.1%~l%, mistake Filter, filtrate add alkali to neutralize, and collect precipitation, dry, produce Corydalis P.E.
- 6. the biological feedstuff using treat banana stalk as major ingredient as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that micro- life Thing compound bacteria is made up of saccharomyces cerevisiae, candida utili and Bacillus acidi lactici.
- A kind of 7. method for preparing any one of claim 1~6 biological feedstuff, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) fresh treat banana stalk and kudzu are weighed by weight proportion, are crushed, it is well mixed to obtain mixture；(2) microbial composite bacteria being inoculated into the mixture of step (1), be sealed by fermentation, 35~37 DEG C of temperature, the time is 5 days, Obtain fermentate；(3) fermentate of step (2) is mixed with Semen Cuscutae extract, Corydalis P.E, salt, be granulated, 20~40 DEG C dry Biological feedstuff is obtained after dry.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109965098A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-05 | 贵港瑞康饲料有限公司 | A kind of sow feed of anti-heat stress |
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