CN106615781A - Breeding method of Luchuan mountain hybrid pigs - Google Patents
Breeding method of Luchuan mountain hybrid pigs Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a breeding method of Luchuan mountain hybrid pigs. The pigs are bred stage by stage, the stages include a lactation stage, a nursing stage, a growth stage and a fattening stage, wherein foods fed to the pigs at each stage are different, and besides, pig houses are also managed. Through the adoption of the breeding method of the Luchuan mountain hybrid pigs, disclosed by the invention, the Luchuan mountain hybrid pigs can be higher in growth speed, bigger in sizes and low in attack rate, and the breeding method is suitable for popularization in the field.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of the miscellaneous pig in Luchuan mountain.
【Background technology】
Luchuan pig is one of national eight big Local Excellent pig kinds, its thin skin, meat tenderness, crisp and oiliness；Its livestock products can be processed
Roasted suckling pig with crisp skin, sausage, without the flower bacon etc. of skin five, but Luchuan pig build feature is that body body is short, short, in order to increase economic efficiency, institute
To have occurred as soon as the Hybrid of Luchuan pig, and with growth in the living standard, people also increasingly like what is raised in mountain
Jie Jin wild mountain pig, the miscellaneous pig in Luchuan mountain that Luchuan pig obtains with the hybridization of mountain pig is then occurred as soon as, in the miscellaneous pig in cultivation Luchuan mountain
During, still with conventional traditional cultural method, what is fed from small to large is all that some common traditional pigs are raised to people
Material, causes that the miscellaneous growth speed of pigs in Luchuan mountain is slower, and build is short, short, and the incidence of disease is high, and economic benefit is low, how scientifically to cultivate land
The miscellaneous pig in river mountain, it has also become problem of concern.
【The content of the invention】
It is an object of the invention to：Slower for the miscellaneous growth speed of pigs in Luchuan mountain, build is short, short, the high problem of the incidence of disease,
A kind of cultural method of the miscellaneous pig in Luchuan mountain is provided.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of the miscellaneous pig in Luchuan mountain, comprises the steps：
(1) cultivation of nursery phase：The temperature of pig house is kept at 25-33 DEG C, just the birth sucking pig of 1-7 days feeds breast milk；
The sucking pig of 7-15 ages in days feeds breast milk and coordinates creep feed, specially：Daily per nursing breast milk 3-4 time, feeds creep feed 2-3
It is secondary；The sucking pig of 16-25 ages in days feeds creep feed and coordinates piglet feed, specially：Daily nursing creep feed 2-3 time, feeds sucking pig
Feed 2-3 time, wherein piglet feed are prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：Shell powder 10-15 parts, fermentation duck blood powder
10-15 parts, soybean residue 10-15 parts, pasture and water 10-15 parts, soya-bean cake 10-15 parts, skin chaff 10-15 parts, vinasse 10-15 parts, mashed garlic 10-
15 parts, salt 0.5-0.8 parts；
(2) cultivation in child care stage：Keep the temperature of pig house at 23-28 DEG C, the pig in this stage feeds nursery-stage pig feed, often
It is fed 3-4 time, and the nursery-stage pig feed includes the component of following weight portion：Fodder grass 30-50 parts, roughage 10-15 parts, religion groove
Material 10-15 parts；
(3) cultivation of growth phase：Keep pig house temperature at 23-25 DEG C, the pig in this stage feeds growth pig feed, daily
Feed three times, the growth pig feed includes the component of following weight portion：Fodder grass 10-25 parts, roughage 30-55 parts, vinasse 4-
10 parts；
(4) cultivation in stage is fattened：Keep pig house temperature at 20-25 DEG C, the pig in this stage feeds fattening pig feed, daily
Feed 2 times, the fattening pig feed includes the component of following weight portion：Roughage 30-50 parts, Chinese medicine additive 5-9 parts, vinasse 4-
10 parts；
The fodder grass of the child care stage and growth phase is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Clam worm powder 20-
40 parts, konjaku flour 15-25 parts, crumbs 10-15 parts, apple skin 10-15 parts, carbonized hair 5-8 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 3-6 parts, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 4-7
Part, Petiolus Trachycarpi 2-6 parts, teasel root 3-7 parts, gal nanmu perfume 3-5 parts, dandelion 4-6 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 5-7 parts；
The roughage in the child care stage, growth phase and fattening stage is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
Flour 20-30 parts, waxberry dregs 20-30 part, spirulina 10-25 parts, Sorghum sudanense 10-20 parts, high bar spinach 10-15 parts, wheatgrass 10-
15 parts, witloof grass 8-15 parts, fish meal 5-8 parts, salt 0.5-0.9 parts；
The Chinese medicine additive in the fattening stage is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：It is banksia rose 3-5 parts, fructus amomi 2-5 parts, white
Art 2-8 part, dried immature fruit of citron orange 4-6 parts, sealwort 3-8 parts, dried rhizome of rehmannia 4-6 parts, asparagus fern 4-9 parts, Paper mulberry Fruit 3-7 parts, fruit of medicinal cornel 4-6 parts, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry
4-6 parts, teasel root 3-7 parts, gal nanmu perfume 3-5 parts, dandelion 4-6 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 5-7 parts.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the child care stage is sucking pig from the beginning of 26 ages in days, and it is public that the growth phase weighs 7 for pig
Jin starts, and the fattening stage weighs 40 kilograms of beginnings for pig.
In the present invention, it is preferable that from the beginning of the growth phase, 7 points of every morning wakes pig up.
In the present invention, it is preferable that also manage including pig house, the pig house management is to sterilize pig house once in every 1-2 weeks, sterilization
Method is：With after mass fraction is 0.1-0.2% hundred poisoning sprinklings, then with 20-30 milliliters formalin solution with 10-15 gram high
Potassium manganate incorporates the mixed solution of 1 liter of water carries out secondary sprinkling to pig house, then shuts the closed stifling 3-5 hours of door and window.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the fodder grass is obtained by following methods：
A. carbonized hair, Ligusticum wallichii, root tuber of aromatic turmeric, Petiolus Trachycarpi, teasel root, fragrant gal nanmu, dandelion and the capsule of weeping forsythia are cleaned, is subsequently placed in water in pot
0.5-1 hours are boiled, solid is taken out, it is stand-by；
B. after smashing to pieces step a gained solid and apple skin mixing, it is put in fiberizer, adds 150-200 weight portions
Water defibrination together, obtain Chinese medicine pericarp juice stand-by；
C. step b gained Chinese medicine pericarp juice is well mixed with clam worm powder, konjaku flour and crumbs, you can be obtained described
Fodder grass.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the roughage is obtained by following methods：First by spirulina, Sorghum sudanense, high bar spinach,
Wheatgrass and witloof grass do into shape in small, broken bits, then mix with flour, waxberry dregs fish meal and salt, collect in a pile after uniform stirring, cover
Film, in 30-45 DEG C of environment bottom fermentation 5-7 days, you can.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the preparation process of the Chinese medicine additive is：In parts by weight, by the banksia rose, fructus amomi,
The bighead atractylodes rhizome, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, sealwort, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, asparagus fern, Paper mulberry Fruit, the fruit of medicinal cornel, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, teasel root, gal nanmu are fragrant, dandelion and the capsule of weeping forsythia are put in pot
Water boils 0.5-1 hours, takes out solid, wears into powdery under normal temperature after cool drying, you can.
Now part material correlation properties of the present invention are done into following brief introduction：
Vinasse：Rich in protein and Cobastab, there is Appetizing spleen-tonifying, the effect improve a poor appetite, fattened is added to pig feed
In can reduces cost, compared to other feeds, containing the main trace element such as calcium, iron in vinasse, and content is higher than wheat, corn
More than 10 times.
Carbonized hair bitter, it is warm in nature；Enter the heart, liver and kidney channel；Function:Disappear silt, hemostasis.
Ligusticum wallichii taste is pungent, it is warm in nature；Return liver, courage, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin；The fragrant liter of gas dissipates；With blood-activating and qi-promoting, effect of wind-expelling pain-stopping.
Root tuber of aromatic turmeric perennial herb；Root is sturdy, and end enlarges into long avette root tuber；Stem tuber oval shape, side life, rhizome circle
Column, section yellow.Indication promoting qi circulation and removing obstruction in the collateral, cool blood broken stasis of blood controls all pains of chest and abdomen side of body rib, and the mistake heart is demented, and pyreticosis coma is told
Blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, hematuria, blood strangury, jaundice.
Petiolus Trachycarpi aiphyllium, bitter；It is puckery；It is mild-natured；Indication controlling of bleeding with astringents, for spitting blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, have blood in stool, under uterine bleeding
Blood.
Teasel root bitter, pungent, slightly warm in nature, with filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, continue injured, only effect of uterine bleeding；For waist and knee acid
It is soft, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, uterine bleeding, threatened abortion, injury from falling down.
Gal nanmu fragrance is pungent, sweet, temperature；It is sensible for regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain.It is inaccessible suitable for not easypro, stagnation of the circulation of vital energy pain, wind phlegm uncomfortable in chest
Deng disease.
Dandelion flat property and sweet taste slight bitter；With clearing heat and detoxicating, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, disinfection, anti-aging, strengthen immunity of organism
The effect of power.
Capsule of weeping forsythia bitter, cold nature, with heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, dissipating bind, effect of detumescence；For warming, erysipelas, macula, large carbuncle
The diseases such as pyogenic infections, scrofula, urine leaching closes.
It is banksia rose bitter, pungent, it is warm in nature, there is promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, for chest gastral cavity distending pain, weight after rush down dysentery, food
The diseases such as product does not disappear, do not feel like eating.
Fructus amomi is warm in nature, taste is pungent, has functions that to be amusing with stomach in promoting the circulation of qi tune, for turbi damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, ruffian is swollen of suffering from abdominal pain, and loss of appetite
Food stagnation, vomits the diseases such as diarrhea, pernicious vomiting, fetal irritability.
The bighead atractylodes rhizome is sweet, hardship, slightly warm in nature, with tonifying spleen, beneficial stomach, and eliminating dampness, and in, antiabortive effect, for deficient QI of the spleen and stomach, no
Think diet, the few gas of burnout is empty swollen, has loose bowels, and phlegm and retained fluid, oedema, jaundice, arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness, difficult urination is dizzy, spontaneous perspiration, nausea uneasiness etc.
Disease.
Dried immature fruit of citron orange bitter, acid, it is cold in nature, disappear product with relieving stagnant Qi, resolving sputum dissipates effect of ruffian；For internal stagnation, feeling of fullness distending pain, rush down
Weight, suffers from constipation after dysentery, the phlegm stagnant gas resistance obstruction of qi in the chest, accumulation of pathogens in chest；The diseases such as gastroptosis, prolapse of the anus, the prolapse of uterus.
Sealwort is sweet, slightly warm in nature, with tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, embellish lung, effect of strengthening the bones and muscles；Governance wasting fever and chills, tuberculosis hemoptysis,
Body void deficiency of food after being ill, muscles and bones is weak, rheumatalgia pain, wind favus disease.
The dried rhizome of rehmannia is sweet, hardship, cold in nature, function be heat clearing and blood cooling, enriching yin and nourishing kidney, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, be usually used in treat steaming bone and consumptive fever,
The diseases such as throat pain, blood-stained sputum.
Asparagus fern is sweet, hardship, cold in nature, with nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, effect of moistening lung clears away heart-fire；For dryness of the lung dry cough, cough due to consumptive disease, Tianjin
Wound is thirsty, vexed insomnia, Heat Diabetes, dry constipation of intestines, diphtheria.
Paper mulberry Fruit is cold in nature, sweet；With kidney tonifying clearing liver, improving eyesight, effect of diuresis；For soreness and weakness of waist and knees, consumptive disease hectic fever due to yin, head
Dizzy blurred vision, raw screen film of mesh, oedema turgor.
Fruit of medicinal cornel taste is pungent, property heat, with filling liver kidney, puckery vital essence, Gu effect of collapse；Control soreness of waist and knee joint, dizziness, tinnitus, sun
Impotence, seminal emission, frequent urination, liver cold of insufficiency type heat, incessant sweating due to debility, the heart shakes arteries and veins and dissipates.
The fruit of Chinese wolfberry is sweet, mild-natured；With nourishing the liver, nourshing kidney, effect of moistening lung；For caused by liver and kidney deficiency；Have a dizzy spell；Visually not
Clearly；Soreness and weakness of waist and knees；Impotence and seminal emission；Cough due to consumptive disease；Quench one's thirst and draw drink.
In child care stage and growth phase, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients have carbonized hair, Ligusticum wallichii, root tuber of aromatic turmeric, Petiolus Trachycarpi, teasel root, gal nanmu perfume, Pu Gong
English and the capsule of weeping forsythia, scientific and reasonable compatibility is the metabolism for promoting pig, strengthens the immunity of organisms of pig and develops, and is with river
Rhizome of chuanxiong, teasel root are monarch, and the capsule of weeping forsythia, carbonized hair are minister, and root tuber of aromatic turmeric, Petiolus Trachycarpi are assistant, and gal nanmu perfume, dandelion reach and promote pig jointly to make
Appetite, promotes the digestion of pig, while playing a role in health care to the vital organs of the human body of pig.
Fattening the stage, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients have the banksia rose, fructus amomi, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, sealwort, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, asparagus fern, Paper mulberry Fruit, the fruit of medicinal cornel,
The fruit of Chinese wolfberry, teasel root, gal nanmu perfume, dandelion and the capsule of weeping forsythia, scientific and reasonable compatibility, are the metabolism for promoting pig, eliminate pig body
Interior germ, strengthens the immunity of organisms of pig and develops, be with the banksia rose, asparagus fern, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, teasel root as monarch, it is the capsule of weeping forsythia, fructus amomi, white
Art, the dried rhizome of rehmannia are minister, and the dried immature fruit of citron orange, the fruit of medicinal cornel, sealwort are assistant, and Paper mulberry Fruit, gal nanmu are fragrant, dandelion is to make, and the blood for promoting pig is reached jointly
Circulation and metabolism, the cell for stimulating pig accelerates differentiation, so as to reach the speed of growth for promoting pig, while, moreover it is possible to pig
Carry out disinfection in vivo sterilization, strengthens the physical function of pig, improves the resistance against diseases and body immunity of pig, has to pig good
Health-care effect.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1st, the cultural method of the miscellaneous pig in Luchuan mountain of the invention, cultivates stage by stage to pig, with strong points, it is ensured that different
The nutrition supply of growth phase pig, nascent piglet adopts full breast-feeding, weaned piglet phase to carry out transition using creep feed, have
Effect prevents the stress reaction that pig wean is produced, child care stage from feeding high protein diet and promoting growth, growth phase and fattening stage
Pig add vinasse in food, supply nutrition, it is appetitive make sleep quality under the tipsy state of pig higher simultaneously, increase
Weight is fast, and in addition in the fattening stage, the COF of nursing includes substantial amounts of herbage, and with this characteristic that mountain pig pastures is adapted to, while
The meat of pig can be made more preferably.
2nd, the cultural method of the miscellaneous pig in Luchuan mountain of the invention, from the child care stage, in just with the addition of in the food of pig
Medicine composition, rationally, with gradually growing up for pig, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients are also with regard to more and more, main works for the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients scientific formulation
With being exactly to adjust active spleen and stomach function, promote the appetite of pig, promote digestion, enhance immunity, the work(with clearing lung-heat fall fire, removing toxic substances
Effect, while also having certain health care, enters compared to traditional employing antibiotic, hormone, excitant, tranquillizer etc. to pig
The disease-resistant health care of row, more environmental protection.
【Specific embodiment】
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cultural method of the miscellaneous pig in Luchuan mountain, comprises the steps：
(1) cultivation of nursery phase：The temperature of pig house is kept at 25-33 DEG C, just the birth sucking pig of 1-7 days feeds breast milk；
The sucking pig of 7-15 ages in days feeds breast milk and coordinates creep feed, specially：Daily per nursing breast milk 3 times, nursing creep feed 2 times；16-
The sucking pig of 25 ages in days feeds creep feed and coordinates piglet feed, specially：Daily nursing creep feed 2 times, nursing piglet feed 2 times,
Wherein piglet feed is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：10 parts of shell powder, 10 parts of duck blood powder of fermentation, soybean residue 10
Part, 10 parts of pasture and water, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 10 parts of skin chaff, 10 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of mashed garlic, 0.5 part of salt；
(2) cultivation in child care stage：The child care stage is sucking pig from the beginning of 26 ages in days, keeps the temperature of pig house 23
DEG C, the pig in this stage feeds nursery-stage pig feed, feeds 3 times daily, and the nursery-stage pig feed includes the component of following weight portion：Forage grass
30 parts of material, 10 parts of roughage, 10 parts of creep feed；
(3) cultivation of growth phase：The growth phase weighs 7 kilograms of beginnings for pig, and from this stage every morning seven is started
Point wakes pig up；Keep pig house temperature at 23 DEG C, the pig in this stage feeds growth pig feed, feeds three times daily, the grower pigs
Feed includes the component of following weight portion：10 parts of fodder grass, 30 parts of roughage, 4 parts of vinasse；
(4) cultivation in stage is fattened：The fattening stage weighs 40 kilograms of beginnings for pig, keeps pig house temperature at 20 DEG C, this
The pig in stage feeds fattening pig feed, feeds 2 times daily, and the fattening pig feed includes the component of following weight portion：Roughage 30
Part, 5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 4 parts of vinasse；
(5) pig house management, the pig house management is that pig house was sterilized per 1 week once, and sterilization method is：It is with mass fraction
After 0.1% hundred poisoning sprinklings, then the mixed solution of 1 liter of water is incorporated to pig with 20 milliliters of formalin solutions and 10 grams of potassium permanganate
House carries out secondary sprinkling, then shuts door and window closed stifling 3 hours.
The fodder grass of the child care stage and growth phase is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Clam worm powder 20
Part, 15 parts of konjaku flour, 10 parts of crumbs, 10 parts of apple skin, 5 parts of carbonized hair, 3 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 4 parts of root tuber of aromatic turmeric, 2 parts of Petiolus Trachycarpi, teasel root 3
Part, fragrant 3 parts gal nanmu, 4 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia；
The fodder grass is obtained by following methods：
A. carbonized hair, Ligusticum wallichii, root tuber of aromatic turmeric, Petiolus Trachycarpi, teasel root, fragrant gal nanmu, dandelion and the capsule of weeping forsythia are cleaned, is subsequently placed in water in pot
Boil 0.5 hour, solid is taken out, it is stand-by；
B. after smashing to pieces step a gained solid and apple skin mixing, it is put in fiberizer, adds the water of 150 weight portions
Together defibrination, obtains Chinese medicine pericarp juice stand-by；
C. step b gained Chinese medicine pericarp juice is well mixed with clam worm powder, konjaku flour and crumbs, you can be obtained described
Fodder grass；
The roughage in the child care stage, growth phase and fattening stage is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
20 parts of flour, 20 parts of waxberry dregs, 10 parts of spirulina, 10 parts of Sorghum sudanense, 10 parts of high bar spinach, 10 parts of wheatgrass, witloof grass 8 parts, fish
5 parts of powder, 0.5 part of salt；
The roughage is obtained by following methods：First spirulina, Sorghum sudanense, high bar spinach, wheatgrass and witloof grass are done into
Shape in small, broken bits, then mix with flour, waxberry dregs fish meal and salt, collect in a pile after uniform stirring, film is covered, under 30 DEG C of environment
Fermentation 5 days, you can；
The Chinese medicine additive in the fattening stage is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：3 parts of the banksia rose, 2 parts of fructus amomi, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 2
Part, 4 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 3 parts of sealwort, 4 parts of the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 4 parts of asparagus fern, 3 parts of Paper mulberry Fruit, 4 parts of the fruit of medicinal cornel, 4 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 3 parts of teasel root, gal nanmu are fragrant
3 parts, 4 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia；
The preparation process of the Chinese medicine additive is：In parts by weight, by the banksia rose, fructus amomi, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, sealwort, life
Ground, asparagus fern, Paper mulberry Fruit, the fruit of medicinal cornel, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, teasel root, gal nanmu are fragrant, dandelion and the capsule of weeping forsythia are put into water in pot and boil 0.5 hour, take out solid
State thing, wears into powdery after cool drying under normal temperature, you can.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cultural method of the miscellaneous pig in Luchuan mountain, comprises the steps：
(1) cultivation of nursery phase：The temperature of pig house is kept at 29 DEG C, just the birth sucking pig of 1-7 days feeds breast milk；7-15
The sucking pig of age in days feeds breast milk and coordinates creep feed, specially：Daily per nursing breast milk 3 times, nursing creep feed 2 times；16-25 days
The sucking pig in age feeds creep feed and coordinates piglet feed, specially：Daily nursing creep feed 2 times, nursing piglet feed 2 times, wherein
Piglet feed is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：13 parts of shell powder, 13 parts of duck blood powder of fermentation, 13 parts of soybean residue, water
13 parts of grass, 13 parts of soya-bean cake, 13 parts of skin chaff, 13 parts of vinasse, 13 parts of mashed garlic, 0.65 part of salt；
(2) cultivation in child care stage：The child care stage is sucking pig from the beginning of 26 ages in days, keeps the temperature of pig house 25.5
DEG C, the pig in this stage feeds nursery-stage pig feed, feeds 3 times daily, and the nursery-stage pig feed includes the component of following weight portion：Forage grass
40 parts of material, 13 parts of roughage, 13 parts of creep feed；
(3) cultivation of growth phase：The growth phase weighs 7 kilograms of beginnings for pig, and from this stage every morning seven is started
Point wakes pig up；Keep pig house temperature at 24 DEG C, the pig in this stage feeds growth pig feed, feeds three times daily, the grower pigs
Feed includes the component of following weight portion：13 parts of fodder grass, 43 parts of roughage, 7 parts of vinasse；
(4) cultivation in stage is fattened：The fattening stage weighs 40 kilograms of beginnings for pig, keeps pig house temperature at 22.5 DEG C,
The pig in this stage feeds fattening pig feed, feeds 2 times daily, and the fattening pig feed includes the component of following weight portion：Roughage
40 parts, 7 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 7 parts of vinasse；
(5) pig house management, pig house management be per 10 days sterilization pig houses once, sterilization method is：Use mass fraction
After 0.15% hundred poisoning sprinklings, then the mixed solution of 1 liter of water is incorporated with 25 milliliters of formalin solutions and 12.5 grams of potassium permanganate
Secondary sprinkling is carried out to pig house, door and window is then shut closed stifling 4 hours.
The fodder grass of the child care stage and growth phase is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Clam worm powder 30
Part, 20 parts of konjaku flour, 13 parts of crumbs, 13 parts of apple skin, 6.5 parts of carbonized hair, 4.5 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 5.5 parts of root tuber of aromatic turmeric, 4 parts of Petiolus Trachycarpi,
5 parts of teasel root, 4 parts of gal nanmu perfume, 5 parts of dandelion, 6 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia；
The fodder grass is obtained by following methods：
A. carbonized hair, Ligusticum wallichii, root tuber of aromatic turmeric, Petiolus Trachycarpi, teasel root, fragrant gal nanmu, dandelion and the capsule of weeping forsythia are cleaned, is subsequently placed in water in pot
Boil 0.75 hour, solid is taken out, it is stand-by；
B. after smashing to pieces step a gained solid and apple skin mixing, it is put in fiberizer, adds the water of 175 weight portions
Together defibrination, obtains Chinese medicine pericarp juice stand-by；
C. step b gained Chinese medicine pericarp juice is well mixed with clam worm powder, konjaku flour and crumbs, you can be obtained described
Fodder grass；
The roughage in the child care stage, growth phase and fattening stage is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
25 parts of flour, 25 parts of waxberry dregs, 17 parts of spirulina, 15 parts of Sorghum sudanense, 17 parts of high bar spinach, 13 parts of wheatgrass, witloof grass 12 parts, fish
6.5 parts of powder, 0.7 part of salt；
The roughage is obtained by following methods：First spirulina, Sorghum sudanense, high bar spinach, wheatgrass and witloof grass are done into
Shape in small, broken bits, then mix with flour, waxberry dregs fish meal and salt, collect in a pile after uniform stirring, film is covered, under 37 DEG C of environment
Fermentation 6 days, you can；
The Chinese medicine additive in the fattening stage is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：4 parts of the banksia rose, 3.5 parts of fructus amomi, the bighead atractylodes rhizome
4 parts, 5 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 5.5 parts of sealwort, 5 parts of the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 6.5 parts of asparagus fern, 5 parts of Paper mulberry Fruit, 5 parts of the fruit of medicinal cornel, 5 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 5 parts of teasel root,
4 parts of gal nanmu perfume, 5 parts of dandelion, 6 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia；
The preparation process of the Chinese medicine additive is：In parts by weight, by the banksia rose, fructus amomi, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, sealwort, life
Ground, asparagus fern, Paper mulberry Fruit, the fruit of medicinal cornel, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, teasel root, gal nanmu are fragrant, dandelion and the capsule of weeping forsythia are put into water in pot and boil 0.75 hour, take out
Solid, wears into powdery after cool drying under normal temperature, you can.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of cultural method of the miscellaneous pig in Luchuan mountain, comprises the steps：
(1) cultivation of nursery phase：The temperature of pig house is kept at 33 DEG C, just the birth sucking pig of 1-7 days feeds breast milk；7-15
The sucking pig of age in days feeds breast milk and coordinates creep feed, specially：Daily per nursing breast milk 4 times, nursing creep feed 3 times；16-25 days
The sucking pig in age feeds creep feed and coordinates piglet feed, specially：Daily nursing creep feed 3 times, nursing piglet feed 3 times, wherein
Piglet feed is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：15 parts of shell powder, 15 parts of duck blood powder of fermentation, 15 parts of soybean residue, water
15 parts of grass, 15 parts of soya-bean cake, 15 parts of skin chaff, 15 parts of vinasse, 15 parts of mashed garlic, 0.8 part of salt；
(2) cultivation in child care stage：The child care stage is sucking pig from the beginning of 26 ages in days, keeps the temperature of pig house 28
DEG C, the pig in this stage feeds nursery-stage pig feed, feeds 4 times daily, and the nursery-stage pig feed includes the component of following weight portion：Forage grass
50 parts of material, 15 parts of roughage, 15 parts of creep feed；
(3) cultivation of growth phase：The growth phase weighs 7 kilograms of beginnings for pig, and from this stage every morning seven is started
Point wakes pig up；Keep pig house temperature at 25 DEG C, the pig in this stage feeds growth pig feed, feeds three times daily, the grower pigs
Feed includes the component of following weight portion：25 parts of fodder grass, 55 parts of roughage, 10 parts of vinasse；
(4) cultivation in stage is fattened：The fattening stage weighs 40 kilograms of beginnings for pig, keeps pig house temperature at 25 DEG C, this
The pig in stage feeds fattening pig feed, feeds 2 times daily, and the fattening pig feed includes the component of following weight portion：Roughage 50
Part, 9 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 10 parts of vinasse；
(5) pig house management, the pig house management is that pig house was sterilized per 2 weeks once, and sterilization method is：It is with mass fraction
After 0.2% hundred poisoning sprinklings, then the mixed solution of 1 liter of water is incorporated to pig with 30 milliliters of formalin solutions and 15 grams of potassium permanganate
House carries out secondary sprinkling, then shuts door and window closed stifling 5 hours.
The fodder grass of the child care stage and growth phase is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Clam worm powder 40
Part, 25 parts of konjaku flour, 15 parts of crumbs, 15 parts of apple skin, 8 parts of carbonized hair, 6 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 7 parts of root tuber of aromatic turmeric, 6 parts of Petiolus Trachycarpi, teasel root 7
Part, fragrant 5 parts gal nanmu, 6 parts of dandelion, 7 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia；
The fodder grass is obtained by following methods：
A. carbonized hair, Ligusticum wallichii, root tuber of aromatic turmeric, Petiolus Trachycarpi, teasel root, fragrant gal nanmu, dandelion and the capsule of weeping forsythia are cleaned, is subsequently placed in water in pot
Boil 1 hour, solid is taken out, it is stand-by；
B. after smashing to pieces step a gained solid and apple skin mixing, it is put in fiberizer, adds the water of 200 weight portions
Together defibrination, obtains Chinese medicine pericarp juice stand-by；
C. step b gained Chinese medicine pericarp juice is well mixed with clam worm powder, konjaku flour and crumbs, you can be obtained described
Fodder grass；
The roughage in the child care stage, growth phase and fattening stage is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
30 parts of flour, 30 parts of waxberry dregs, 25 parts of spirulina, 20 parts of Sorghum sudanense, 15 parts of high bar spinach, 15 parts of wheatgrass, witloof grass 15 parts, fish
8 parts of powder, 0.9 part of salt；
The roughage is obtained by following methods：First spirulina, Sorghum sudanense, high bar spinach, wheatgrass and witloof grass are done into
Shape in small, broken bits, then mix with flour, waxberry dregs fish meal and salt, collect in a pile after uniform stirring, film is covered, under 45 DEG C of environment
Fermentation 7 days, you can；
The Chinese medicine additive in the fattening stage is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：5 parts of the banksia rose, 5 parts of fructus amomi, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 8
Part, 6 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 8 parts of sealwort, 6 parts of the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 9 parts of asparagus fern, 7 parts of Paper mulberry Fruit, 6 parts of the fruit of medicinal cornel, 6 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 7 parts of teasel root, gal nanmu are fragrant
5 parts, 6 parts of dandelion, 7 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia；
The preparation process of the Chinese medicine additive is：In parts by weight, by the banksia rose, fructus amomi, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, sealwort, life
Ground, asparagus fern, Paper mulberry Fruit, the fruit of medicinal cornel, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, teasel root, gal nanmu are fragrant, dandelion and the capsule of weeping forsythia are put into water in pot and boil 1 hour, take out solid-state
Thing, wears into powdery after cool drying under normal temperature, you can.
In order to better illustrate the characteristic of this cultural method, following contrast experiment is now：
Contrast groups 1：In fodder grass, remove carbonized hair, Ligusticum wallichii, root tuber of aromatic turmeric, Petiolus Trachycarpi, teasel root, gal nanmu perfume, dandelion, the capsule of weeping forsythia,
Other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
Contrast groups 2：In the food that the fattening stage feeds, remove Chinese medicine additive, other modes are in strict accordance with embodiment 2
Carry out；
Contrast groups 3：In the conventional mode, do not feed stage by stage after nursery phase, it is all Weifang City's moral to feed all feeds
The pig feed that really feed corporation,Ltd produces, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2.
The present invention：Carry out in strict accordance with embodiment 2.
Experimental period be from piglet date of birth to day is delivered for sale, record various data such as following table：
The cultural method of the miscellaneous pig in Luchuan mountain using the present invention is can be seen that by the data of upper table, the Luchuan for obtaining is cultivated
The miscellaneous pig build in mountain is high, long, and fast growth, the incidence of disease is low.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the cultural method of the miscellaneous pig in a kind of Luchuan mountain, it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps：
(1) cultivation of nursery phase：The temperature of pig house is kept at 25-33 DEG C, just the birth sucking pig of 1-7 days feeds breast milk；7-15
The sucking pig of age in days feeds breast milk and coordinates creep feed, specially：Daily per nursing breast milk 3-4 time, nursing creep feed 2-3 time；16-
The sucking pig of 25 ages in days feeds creep feed and coordinates piglet feed, specially：Daily nursing creep feed 2-3 time, feeds piglet feed 2-3
Secondary, wherein piglet feed is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：Shell powder 10-15 parts, fermentation duck blood powder 10-15 part,
Soybean residue 10-15 parts, pasture and water 10-15 parts, soya-bean cake 10-15 parts, skin chaff 10-15 parts, vinasse 10-15 parts, mashed garlic 10-15 parts, salt
0.5-0.8 parts；
(2) cultivation in child care stage：Keep the temperature of pig house at 23-28 DEG C, the pig in this stage feeds nursery-stage pig feed, feeds daily
3-4 time, the nursery-stage pig feed includes the component of following weight portion：Fodder grass 30-50 parts, roughage 10-15 parts, creep feed
10-15 parts；
(3) cultivation of growth phase：Keep pig house temperature at 23-25 DEG C, the pig in this stage feeds growth pig feed, and three are fed daily
Secondary, the growth pig feed includes the component of following weight portion：Fodder grass 10-25 parts, roughage 30-55 parts, vinasse 4-10 parts；
(4) cultivation in stage is fattened：Keep pig house temperature at 20-25 DEG C, the pig in this stage feeds fattening pig feed, and 2 are fed daily
Secondary, the fattening pig feed includes the component of following weight portion：Roughage 30-50 parts, Chinese medicine additive 5-9 parts, vinasse 4-10
Part；
The fodder grass of the child care stage and growth phase is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Clam worm powder 20-40 parts,
Konjaku flour 15-25 parts, crumbs 10-15 parts, apple skin 10-15 parts, carbonized hair 5-8 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 3-6 parts, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 4-7 parts, palm fibre
Plate 2-6 parts, teasel root 3-7 parts, gal nanmu perfume 3-5 parts, dandelion 4-6 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 5-7 parts；
The roughage in the child care stage, growth phase and fattening stage is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Flour
20-30 parts, waxberry dregs 20-30 part, spirulina 10-25 parts, Sorghum sudanense 10-20 parts, high bar spinach 10-15 parts, wheatgrass 10-15
Part, witloof grass 8-15 parts, fish meal 5-8 parts, salt 0.5-0.9 parts；
The Chinese medicine additive in the fattening stage is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Banksia rose 3-5 parts, fructus amomi 2-5 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome 2-
8 parts, dried immature fruit of citron orange 4-6 parts, sealwort 3-8 parts, dried rhizome of rehmannia 4-6 parts, asparagus fern 4-9 parts, Paper mulberry Fruit 3-7 parts, fruit of medicinal cornel 4-6 parts, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 4-6
Part, teasel root 3-7 parts, gal nanmu perfume 3-5 parts, dandelion 4-6 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 5-7 parts.
2. the cultural method of the miscellaneous pig in a kind of Luchuan mountain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The child care stage is breast
From the beginning of 26 ages in days, the growth phase weighs 7 kilograms of beginnings to pig for pig, and the fattening stage weighs 40 kilograms of beginnings for pig.
3. the cultural method of the miscellaneous pig in a kind of Luchuan mountain according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Open from the growth phase
Begin, 7 points of every morning pig is waken up.
4. the cultural method of the miscellaneous pig in a kind of Luchuan mountain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also manage including pig house,
The pig house management is to sterilize pig house once in every 1-2 weeks, and sterilization method is：With the hundred poisoning sprays that mass fraction is 0.1-0.2%
After spilling, then the mixed solution for incorporating 1 liter of water with 10-15 gram of potassium permanganate with 20-30 milliliters formalin solution carries out two to pig house
Secondary sprinkling, then shuts the closed stifling 3-5 hours of door and window.
5. the cultural method of the miscellaneous pig in a kind of Luchuan mountain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fodder grass is by following
Method is obtained：
A. carbonized hair, Ligusticum wallichii, root tuber of aromatic turmeric, Petiolus Trachycarpi, teasel root, fragrant gal nanmu, dandelion and the capsule of weeping forsythia are cleaned, is subsequently placed in water in pot and boils
0.5-1 hours, solid is taken out, stand-by；
B. after smashing to pieces step a gained solid and apple skin mixing, it is put in fiberizer, adds the water of 150-200 weight portions
Together defibrination, obtains Chinese medicine pericarp juice stand-by；
C. step b gained Chinese medicine pericarp juice is well mixed with clam worm powder, konjaku flour and crumbs, you can the forage grass is obtained
Material.
6. the cultural method of the miscellaneous pig in a kind of Luchuan mountain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The roughage is by following
Method is obtained：First spirulina, Sorghum sudanense, high bar spinach, wheatgrass and witloof grass are done into into shape in small, broken bits, then with flour, waxberry dregs fish
Powder and salt mixed, and collect in a pile after uniform stirring, cover film, in 30-45 DEG C of environment bottom fermentation 5-7 days, you can.
7. the cultural method of the miscellaneous pig in a kind of Luchuan mountain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine additive
Preparation process is：In parts by weight, by the banksia rose, fructus amomi, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, sealwort, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, asparagus fern, Paper mulberry Fruit, the fruit of medicinal cornel, matrimony vine
Son, teasel root, gal nanmu are fragrant, dandelion and the capsule of weeping forsythia are put into water in pot and boil 0.5-1 hours, solid are taken out, under normal temperature after cool drying
Wear into powdery, you can.
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