CN105198638A - Cultivation method of selenium-rich high-calcium edible mushrooms - Google Patents
Cultivation method of selenium-rich high-calcium edible mushrooms Download PDFInfo
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- CN105198638A CN105198638A CN201510697849.3A CN201510697849A CN105198638A CN 105198638 A CN105198638 A CN 105198638A CN 201510697849 A CN201510697849 A CN 201510697849A CN 105198638 A CN105198638 A CN 105198638A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of selenium-rich high-calcium edible mushrooms. The cultivation method of the selenium-rich high-calcium edible mushrooms comprises the following steps: (1) weighing the needed raw material components according to weight percentage and then fermenting for 1-3 days; (2) preparing chelated calcium and sodium selenite into a mixed nutrient solution for later use; (3) dissolving the weighed sugar and lime powder in water and uniformly stirring; (4) mixing and bagging the fermented materials with the uniformly-stirred materials in the step (3); (5) sterilizing, heating and inoculating mushroom strains to prepare mushroom tubes; (6) adding the inoculated mushroom tubes in the step (5) into the mixed nutrient solution prepared in the step (2), fully stirring and mixing, sealing and packing, implanting the mushroom strains and culturing; and (7) moving the mushroom tubes cultivated in the step (6) to a mushroom producing field, culturing for 9-11 days and harvesting. According to the cultivation method of the selenium-rich high-calcium edible mushrooms, a certain amount of the mixed nutrient solution is added on the basis of the existing mushroom producing raw materials; selenium ions and calcium ions are absorbed into the mushrooms in the growth process of the mushroom strains; the content of the selenium ions and the calcium ions is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivating method of rich selenium high calcium edible fungus cluster.
Background technology
The kind of bacterium mushroom has a lot, and mainly comprise: straw mushroom, flat mushroom, mushroom, needle mushroom, tea tree mushroom, it is different that it includes nutritive ingredient.
The nutritive value of seafood mushroom: seafood mushroom belongs to the raw bacterium of low temperature modification grass, is suitable for the edible gill fungus bacterium of local Winter Cultivation.Be a kind of edible mushrooms with very high nutritive value and pharmaceutical use, color is pure white, and bacterial context is plump, delicate mouthfeel, fragrant, delicious flavour.Its taste is fresher than flat mushroom, and meat is thicker than sliding mushroom, and matter is more tough than mushroom, and mouthfeel is excellent.The Amino Acids in Proteins A wide selection of colours and designs of seafood mushroom, comprise 8 kinds of essential amino acids, also containing several polysaccharide bodies, the hot water of its sporophore and extractive with organic solvent have removes the effect of human free radical, this means often to eat effect that seafood mushroom has anticancer, anti-cancer, the immunizing power that improves, in advance anti-aging, prolongs life.The nutritive value higher due to it and pharmaceutical use, seafood mushroom has become one of best-selling edible fungus variety on dining table, and seafood mushroom can Baoshang, stewed chicken, mutton cooked in a chafing pot, but seafood mushroom boiled dinner preferably or mutton cooked in a chafing pot.
The nutritive value of straw mushroom: straw mushroom contains rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, Mierocrystalline cellulose, VITMAIN B1, vitamins C, and the element such as more phosphorus, calcium, iron, sodium, potassium.Modern medical experiment shows that the foreign protein in straw mushroom can kill external cancer cells, and its nitrogen extract and fast quinoline foreign protein can the growths of anticancer, not only can treat digestive tract tumor, can also strengthen the vigor of liver and kidney.Institute's cellulose has and promotes the effect of intestinal peristalsis, can relief of constipation, and prevention intestinal cancer, can also reduce the absorption of human body to carbohydrate simultaneously, reduces blood-sugar content, is conducive to diabetic subject.Straw mushroom also has the effect of strengthening body resistance and immunologic function.
The nutritive value of flat mushroom: the multivitamin that flat mushroom contains and mineral substance can improve human metabolism, build up health, the effect such as regulating plant neural function, therefore can be used as the nutritious prod of weak patient, all effective in cure to hepatitis, chronic gastritis, gastric duodenal ulcer, richets, hypertension etc.Also there is certain effect to reducing blood cholesterol and preventing and treating urethral calculus, can opsonization be played to climacteric syndrome.
The nutritive value of mushroom: mushroom contains the elements such as rich in protein, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, also containing polyose, multiple amino acids, VITMAIN B1, B2, the compositions such as vitamins C.Modern medical experiment shows that mushroom can play decreasing cholesterol and hypotensive effect.Particularly in the last few years, find not only to grow by Tumor suppression containing a kind of material of " β-glucose is sad " that cries in mushroom by research, the antitumous effect of human body can also be strengthened.Cancer patients is conducive to the treatment of cancer at the much more edible mushrooms of treatments period, and normal people then can play the effect of preventing cancer.Have data to report, a people eats 50 grams of fresh mushrooms every day, can suppress the development of cancer cells in body, or avoid the transfer of Post operation cancer cells.In addition, mushroom also has adjustment body metabolism, helps digest, prevents liver cirrhosis and prevent and treat rachitic effect.
Mushroom is premier heath food, and it is also described as " king of mountain delicacy ", " food of God " by people, and it is not only fresh and tender good to eat, and has attracted numerous people with the fragrance of its uniqueness, makes it to become the delicacies on our dining table.Frequent edible Xianggu-mushroom not only can prevent and treat the generation of some diseases, the effect improve the health in addition, delayed senility.Just the people of taste cold-dampness, the stagnation of the circulation of vital energy will be cautious use of.
The nutritive value of needle mushroom: needle mushroom contains protein (in 18 contained seed amino acids, 8 kinds is the amino acid of needed by human), also containing unsaturated fatty acids, robust fibre, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate, inorganic elements calcium, magnesium, zinc, potassium etc.Modern medical experiment shows in needle mushroom, particularly in stem, contains abundant robust fibre, can adsorb the cholic acid in human body, increases the motion of stomach and intestine, promoting digestion function; The metabolism of robust fibre also adjustable cholesterol, reduces body inner cholesterol content, and can promote the eliminating of heavy metal of body ion; Contained Methionin and zinc also comparatively horn of plenty, has the effect promoting children ' s intelligence development.The researchist of Singapore also finds that needle mushroom has the anaphylactic diseases such as prevention of asthma, rhinitis, eczema.The researchist of Japan then finds that needle mushroom contains a kind of mushroom rhzomorph, and this material has good antitumour activity.
Needle mushroom not only nutritive value is very high, and often eat the balance contributing to regulating human body inner blood potential of hydrogen, reduce cholesterol concentration and blood viscosity, prevent and treat the diseases such as arteriosclerosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease, hepatitis, ulcer, and be conducive to beauty treatment and fat-reducing.
The nutritive value of tea tree mushroom: tea tree mushroom contains rich in protein, wherein the content of methionine(Met) is maximum, and 8 seed amino acid A wide selection of colours and designs of needed by human.In addition, also containing carbohydrate, polyose, vitamin B complex compound, inorganic elements iron, potassium, zinc and selenium etc.Modern medical experiment shows that tea tree mushroom has anti-ageing, reduction cholesterol, anti-cancer and anticancer special efficacy; Its polysaccharide compound can promote the immunologic function of human body.
Tea tree mushroom is that a kind of high protein, lower fat, i.e. nutrition, medical health care function are in the famous and precious edible fungus of the dietotherapeutic of one.Long-term edible tea tree mushroom not only can reduce hypertension, hyperlipidemia, is also the ultimate food of obese patient simultaneously, and has beautification function.
Pleurotus geesteranus is that one contains high protein, low-fat nutritive food, and it is tasty, has unique local flavor, calls it by the fine-sounding name of " monosodium glutamate mushroom ".Pleurotus geesteranus is nutritious because of it, and mouthfeel is good, and deeply like by consumers in general, market is also increasing to the demand of Pleurotus geesteranus.The cultivation matrix of traditional cultivation Pleurotus geesteranus is all based on materials such as cotton seed hulls, corn cob, rice bran, straw.At present by the research affecting the factors such as Pleurotus geesteranus quality, output, find that different cultivation matrixes and the quality and yield of cultivating method to Pleurotus geesteranus have a significant impact.
Although containing multivitamin and multiple inorganic mineral element in above-mentioned bacterium mushroom, content is on the low side, particularly selenium and calcium constituent, cannot meet the needs of human body at all.
Selenium is a kind of chemical element, and chemical symbol is Se, is positioned at period 4 VIA race in the periodic table of chemical element, is a kind of nonmetal.The required nutritive element of photochromics, electrolytic manganese industry catalyzer, animal body and the useful nutritive element etc. of plant can be used as.Selenium is divided into two kinds in natural existing way: inorganic selenium and vegetable active selenium.Inorganic selenium refers generally to Sodium Selenite and sodium selenate, obtains from the byproduct of metal mineral reserves; The latter is that selenium is combined into by bio-transformation and amino acid, generally exists with the form of Sethotope.
Selenium is divided into again vegetable active selenium and inorganic selenium two kinds, and inorganic selenium refers generally to Sodium Selenite and sodium selenate, includes selenium enriched yeast, Fructus Hordei Germinatus selenium that a large amount of inorganic selenium is residual, obtain from the byproduct of metal mineral reserves, inorganic selenium has larger toxicity, and is not easily absorbed, and is not suitable for humans and animals and uses.Vegetable active selenium is combined into by bio-transformation and amino acid, generally exists with the form of Sethotope, and vegetable active selenium is the selenium source that human and animal allows to use.
The effect of selenium has:
1.. selenium has antitumous effect.Human body lacks selenium and easily suffers from liver cancer, lung cancer, cancer of the stomach, the esophageal carcinoma, kidney, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, cervical cancer, leukemia etc.
2.. selenium Wheat Protein.Selenium is best anti-ageing material, " will be no longer young ", can cause becoming old and weak before one's age if human body has lacked selenium;
3.. selenium can strengthen body immunity.Scarce selenium makes the immunological competence of human body decline.
4.. selenium has the effect of antagonism harmful heavy metal.Scarce selenium easily causes the heavy metal poisoning symptoms such as lead, arsenic, cadmium.
5.. selenium can regulate absorption and the utilization of vitamin A, vitamins C, vitamin-E, vitamin K.Lack selenium and can cause the diseases such as myopia, cataract, retinopathy, fundus oculi disease, age-related macular degeneration.
6.. selenium has the function of the synthesis of Function protein matter.It is malnutritive that scarce selenium can cause protein energy shortage property, chromosome damage etc.
7.. selenium can strengthen reproductive function.Scarce selenium can cause ejaculation and be obstructed, low sperm activity, generation deformity, and conception rate reduces, metritis sickness rate rising etc. symptom.
Selenium element is the required composition of peroxidase in refining, and when selenium content in seminal fluid lowers, the activity of this enzyme reduces, can not Inhibit sperm cellulose peroxidation, and cause Sperm lesion, dead essence increases, and vigor declines.
8.. selenium is the important component of the function of muscle, and scarce selenium can make skeletal muscle atrophy and in canescence striped, myocardial damage occur, and myocardial cell's compactness changes, and lipid increases, calcium deposition, causes disease to occur.
So the male sex more needs to mend selenium, because the selenium major part in donor concentrates in reproductive organ, and can excrete together with seminal fluid.Particularly live in the resident in high pollution area, live in the resident in poor selenium area, more need supplement selenium.
Because selenium in human body does not exist the organ of Long-term Storage selenium, the selenium needed for body constantly should obtain the selenium of q.s from diet, and the physiological function of balance to many organs, tissue of selenium concentration has important provide protection and promoter action.
When selenium deficiency time, just be easy to cause human immunological competence to decline, human health and 40 various diseases of life are threatened all to lack selenium with human body relevant, as symptoms such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, hepatopathy, cataract, pancreatic disease, diabetes, reproductive system disease.
Normal, the total requiremants of everyone every day, more than selenium 25 microgram mended outward by Chinese adult food every day health-care effect; Lack selenium grownup food every day and mend more than selenium 50 microgram or 75 micrograms outward.Owing to lacking selenium in the soil of China 72%, in whole food, as the cereal crop selenium content such as wheat, rice, corn of staple food crop all lower than 40 μ g/kg, the daily selenium intake of compatriots is lower than the minimum intake of 50 μ g of world health organisation recommendations, day selenium intake only has 30 ~ 45 μ g, lower than countries such as Japan, Canada, the U.S..
Selenium cannot synthesize in human body, so will meet the demand of human body to selenium, just needs supplement selenium every day.By World Health Organization's requirement: in human body meals, Minimum requirements amount is 50 microgram selenium every day, and nutritional supplementation is advisable at 50-25 microgram selenium.That is, every day just easily can reach the requirement of mending selenium by our selenium enriched oyster mushroom edible, has not only facilitated but also safety.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the defect overcoming prior art, a kind of cultivating method of rich selenium high calcium edible fungus cluster is provided, it can not only improve the output of Pleurotus geesteranus, Improving The Quality of Products, the rich selenium high calcium of obtained Pleurotus geesteranus, makes Pleurotus geesteranus have more nutritive value, simultaneously, discarded Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf etc. can be used to cultivate Pleurotus geesteranus, make cultivating method environmental protection, cost low.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The cultivating method of a kind of rich selenium high calcium edible fungus cluster of the present invention, it comprises following operation steps:
(1) required each component raw material is taken by weight percentage, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 30% ~ 50%, fiery hemp stalk 20% ~ 25%, corn cob 0% ~ 20%, fiery numb seed 5% ~ 10%, rice bran 10% ~ 15%, Semen Maydis powder 6% ~ 10%, lime powder 6% ~ 8%, sugar 1% ~ 3%, then Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, fiery waste of flax, corn cob and fire fiber crops seed is pulverized respectively, mix with rice bran, Semen Maydis powder again and pile bank, shine water by the water yield of bank weight 67% ~ 77% after mixing, then carry out fermentation 1 ~ 3 day;
(2) get chelating calcium 100g and add 500ml water, for subsequent use after all dissolving, obtain calcium liquid; Get Sodium Selenite 30g again, add 500ml80 DEG C of water and brew, for subsequent use after all dissolving, obtain selenium liquid; Above-mentioned calcium liquid and selenium liquid being mixed thin up again, to be mixed with the mixotrophism liquid of 290-320L for subsequent use;
(3) by the sugar that takes in step (1) and lime powder soluble in water, stir;
(4) material after fermentation in step (1) is mixed again with the material stirred in step (3), place 20 ~ 30min, pack;
(5) material after pack in step (4) is carried out sterilizing, heating, temperature is 100 DEG C and keeps 5 ~ 6h, then stops heating, takes out, connect bacterial classification, make bacterium cylinder after continuing vexed 6 ~ 8h;
(6) by bacterium cylinder postvaccinal in step (5), to add the mixotrophism liquid of the obtained 290-320L of step (2) in 500 kg feed material, after being fully uniformly mixed, pack with every bag of 1.05-1.1 kilogram weight, implant mushroom strain after high-temperature sterilization after, put into light protected environment to cultivate, temperature remains on 24 ~ 28 DEG C, cultivates 28 ~ 32d ripe to mycelia;
(7) the bacterium cylinder after cultivation in step (6) is moved on to fruiting field to cultivate, relative air humidity controls 80% ~ 90%, after 9 ~ 11d, gathers.
Further: it is that after the liming immersion 22 ~ 24h of 1.5% ~ 2.5%, remix piles bank that the corn cob described in step (1) pulverizes rear mass concentration.
Further: by the sterilising treatment that carries out disinfection to inoculation environment before inoculation.
Further: in step (1), before fermentation, bank keeps moisture content to be 70% ~ 75%.
Further: in step (1), after fermentation, bank moisture content is 60% ~ 65%.
Further: during fermentation, temperature is 55 ~ 65 DEG C.
Further: pack sack used is two sky made from the film that diameter is 23 ~ 25mm and length is 42 ~ 50cm sack in step (3).
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches is:
The present invention owing to adding a certain amount of mixotrophism liquid on the basis of existing production bacterium mushroom raw material, in mushroom strain process of growth by selenium, Calcium-ion absorption in mushroom, when not affecting any mouthfeel of mushroom and original nutrition and value, add the content of selenium, calcium ion, make people while edible mushrooms, increase the intake of selenium and calcium.In addition, the present invention is under selenium, calcium ion state, particularly under weak base state, more easily absorb by human body; The present invention is specially adapted to the mid-aged population liking bacterium mushroom at ordinary times, greatly can delay the aging of self.The present invention is when cultivating Pleurotus geesteranus, in material, introduce fiery waste of flax, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf and fire fiber crops seed, after fermentation, bank has more carboritride, more can promote that Pleurotus geesteranus fruiting grows, simultaneously fermentation after bank be relatively mild alkalescence, further facilitate the growth of Pleurotus geesteranus; Cultivate carbohydrate contained by gained Pleurotus geesteranus through the inventive method, crude protein, robust fibre, amino acid equal size are higher, have nutritive value; Further, the fiery waste of flax added, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf are agricultural waste material, are used in cultivation Pleurotus geesteranus and improve a pair fiery waste of flax, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf recycling, improve the use value of fiery waste of flax, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, reduce production cost.
It is simple that the present invention also has processing method, the advantages such as cost is low, and effect is remarkable.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Bag: the sack of growing into two sky of 42cm by the plastics film system that diameter is 23mm, for subsequent use; Take required each component raw material by weight percentage, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 47%, fiery hemp stalk 21%, fiery numb seed 8%, rice bran 10%, Semen Maydis powder 6%, lime powder 6%, white sugar 2%, then Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, fiery waste of flax, fiery numb seed are pulverized respectively, mix with rice bran, Semen Maydis powder again and pile bank, shine water by the water yield of bank weight 67% after mixing, now, the moisture content of bank is 70%, then ferment 1 day, keep bank temperature to be 55 DEG C; Get chelating calcium 100g and add 500ml water, for subsequent use after all dissolving, obtain calcium liquid; Get Sodium Selenite 30g again, add 500ml80 DEG C of water and brew, for subsequent use after all dissolving, obtain selenium liquid; Above-mentioned calcium liquid and selenium liquid being mixed thin up again, to be mixed with the mixotrophism liquid of 290-320L for subsequent use; By the sugar that takes and lime powder soluble in water, stir, then add in the bank after fermentation, mix and blend, place 20min, ensure that now bank water content is 60%; Then packed by this material sack made, during pack, two of sack all can charging, and then the sack installed is put into Autoclave and carry out sterilizing, temperature remains 100 DEG C, keeps 5h, then stops heating, takes out after continuing vexed 6h; Two of sack after sterilization is inoculated, bacterium cylinder is obtained after inoculation, by postvaccinal bacterium cylinder, to add the mixotrophism liquid of obtained 290-320L in 500 kg feed material, after being fully uniformly mixed, pack with every bag of 1.05-1.1 kilogram weight, implant mushroom strain after high-temperature sterilization after, put into light protected environment to cultivate, temperature remains on 24 ~ 28 DEG C, cultivates 28 ~ 32d ripe to mycelia; Inoculate rear newspaper bacterium cylinder two is encased, the ring putting diameter 5cm is consolidated, and is placed into by bacterium cylinder to protect mushroom king with smoke substance and carry out the lucifuge indoor that sterilization crosses and carry out sending out a bacterium, and room temp keeps temperature to be 24 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, indoor often ventilation, keep air fresh, cultivate 28d ripe to mycelia, then take out, bacterium cylinder is moved on to the fruiting field cultivation that atmospheric moisture is 80%, suitable ventilation of windowing, avoids wind directly to blow on mushroom body, irradiates mushroom body with scattered light; Cultivate 10d, gather.
Embodiment 2
Bag: the sack of growing into two sky of 45cm by the plastics film system that diameter is 24mm, for subsequent use, take required each component raw material by weight percentage, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 40%, fire hemp stalk 20%, 10% corn cob, the numb seed 5% of fire, rice bran 10%, Semen Maydis powder 8%, lime powder 6%, white sugar 1%, then by Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, fire waste of flax, corn cob, the numb seed of fire is pulverized respectively, then by corn cob pulverize rear mass concentration be 1.5% liming immersion 22h after with Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, fire waste of flax, the numb seed rice bran of fire, Semen Maydis powder mixing piles bank, water is shone by the water yield of bank weight 72% after mixing, now, the moisture content of bank is 73%, then ferment 2 days, bank temperature is kept to be 60 DEG C, get chelating calcium 100g and add 500ml water, for subsequent use after all dissolving, obtain calcium liquid, get Sodium Selenite 30g again, add 500ml80 DEG C of water and brew, for subsequent use after all dissolving, obtain selenium liquid, above-mentioned calcium liquid and selenium liquid being mixed thin up again, to be mixed with the mixotrophism liquid of 290-320L for subsequent use, by the sugar that takes and lime powder soluble in water, stir, then add in the bank after fermentation, mix and blend, place 25min, ensure that now bank water content is 63%, then packed by this material sack made, during pack, two of sack all can charging, and then the sack installed is put into Autoclave and carry out sterilizing, temperature remains 100 DEG C, keeps 6h, then stops heating, takes out after continuing vexed 7h, two of sack after sterilization is inoculated, bacterium cylinder is obtained after inoculation, by postvaccinal bacterium cylinder, to add the mixotrophism liquid of obtained 290-320L in 500 kg feed material, after being fully uniformly mixed, pack with every bag of 1.05-1.1 kilogram weight, implant mushroom strain after high-temperature sterilization after, put into light protected environment to cultivate, temperature remains on 24 ~ 28 DEG C, cultivates 28 ~ 32d ripe to mycelia, inoculate rear newspaper bacterium cylinder two is encased, the ring putting diameter 5cm is consolidated, and is placed into by bacterium cylinder to protect mushroom king with smoke substance and carry out the lucifuge indoor that sterilization crosses and carry out sending out a bacterium, and room temp keeps temperature to be 24 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, indoor often ventilation, keep air fresh, cultivate 30d ripe to mycelia, then take out, bacterium cylinder is moved on to the fruiting field cultivation that atmospheric moisture is 85%, suitable ventilation of windowing, avoids wind directly to blow on mushroom body, irradiates mushroom body with scattered light, cultivate about 11d, gather.
Embodiment 3
Bag: the sack of growing into two sky of 50cm by the plastics film system that diameter is 25mm, for subsequent use, take required each component raw material by weight percentage, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 30%, fire hemp stalk 22%, 15% corn cob, the numb seed 5% of fire, rice bran 13%, Semen Maydis powder 6%, lime powder 6%, sugar 3%, then by Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, fire waste of flax, corn cob, the numb seed of fire is pulverized respectively, then by corn cob pulverize rear mass concentration be 2% liming immersion 24h after with Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, fire waste of flax, the numb seed rice bran of fire, Semen Maydis powder mixing piles bank, water is shone by the water yield of bank weight 77% after mixing, now, the moisture content of bank is 75%, then ferment 3 days, bank temperature is kept to be 65 DEG C, get chelating calcium 100g and add 500ml water, for subsequent use after all dissolving, obtain calcium liquid, get Sodium Selenite 30g again, add 500ml80 DEG C of water and brew, for subsequent use after all dissolving, obtain selenium liquid, above-mentioned calcium liquid and selenium liquid being mixed thin up again, to be mixed with the mixotrophism liquid of 290-320L for subsequent use, by the sugar that takes and lime powder soluble in water, stir, then add in the bank after fermentation, mix and blend, place 30min, ensure that now bank water content is 65%, then packed by this material sack made, during pack, two of sack all can charging, and then the sack installed is put into Autoclave and carry out sterilizing, temperature remains 100 DEG C, keeps 5h, then stops heating, takes out after continuing vexed 8h, two of sack after sterilization is inoculated, bacterium cylinder is obtained after inoculation, by postvaccinal bacterium cylinder, to add the mixotrophism liquid of obtained 290-320L in 500 kg feed material, after being fully uniformly mixed, pack with every bag of 1.05-1.1 kilogram weight, implant mushroom strain after high-temperature sterilization after, put into light protected environment to cultivate, temperature remains on 24 ~ 28 DEG C, cultivates 28 ~ 32d ripe to mycelia, inoculate rear newspaper bacterium cylinder two is encased, the ring putting diameter 5cm is consolidated, and is placed into by bacterium cylinder to protect mushroom king with smoke substance and carry out the lucifuge indoor that sterilization crosses and carry out sending out a bacterium, and room temp keeps temperature to be 24 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, indoor often ventilation, keep air fresh, cultivate 32d ripe to mycelia, then take out, bacterium cylinder is moved on to the fruiting field cultivation that atmospheric moisture is 90%, suitable ventilation of windowing, avoids wind directly to blow on mushroom body, irradiates mushroom body with scattered light, cultivate 9d, gather.
The present invention owing to adding a certain amount of mixotrophism liquid on the basis of existing production bacterium mushroom raw material, in mushroom strain process of growth by selenium, Calcium-ion absorption in mushroom, when not affecting any mouthfeel of mushroom and original nutrition and value, add the content of selenium, calcium ion, make people while edible mushrooms, increase the intake of selenium and calcium.In addition, the present invention is under selenium, calcium ion state, particularly under weak base state, more easily absorb by human body; The present invention is specially adapted to the mid-aged population liking bacterium mushroom at ordinary times, greatly can delay the aging of self.The present invention is when cultivating Pleurotus geesteranus, in material, introduce fiery waste of flax, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf and fire fiber crops seed, after fermentation, bank has more carboritride, more can promote that Pleurotus geesteranus fruiting grows, simultaneously fermentation after bank be relatively mild alkalescence, further facilitate the growth of Pleurotus geesteranus; Cultivate carbohydrate contained by gained Pleurotus geesteranus through the inventive method, crude protein, robust fibre, amino acid equal size are higher, have nutritive value; Further, the fiery waste of flax added, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf are agricultural waste material, are used in cultivation Pleurotus geesteranus and improve a pair fiery waste of flax, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf recycling, improve the use value of fiery waste of flax, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, reduce production cost.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a cultivating method for rich selenium high calcium edible fungus cluster, is characterized in that, comprise following operation steps:
(1) required each component raw material is taken by weight percentage, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 30% ~ 50%, fiery hemp stalk 20% ~ 25%, corn cob 0% ~ 20%, fiery numb seed 5% ~ 10%, rice bran 10% ~ 15%, Semen Maydis powder 6% ~ 10%, lime powder 6% ~ 8%, sugar 1% ~ 3%, then Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, fiery waste of flax, corn cob and fire fiber crops seed is pulverized respectively, mix with rice bran, Semen Maydis powder again and pile bank, shine water by the water yield of bank weight 67% ~ 77% after mixing, then carry out fermentation 1 ~ 3 day;
(2) get chelating calcium 100g and add 500ml water, for subsequent use after all dissolving, obtain calcium liquid; Get Sodium Selenite 30g again, add 500ml80 DEG C of water and brew, for subsequent use after all dissolving, obtain selenium liquid; Above-mentioned calcium liquid and selenium liquid being mixed thin up again, to be mixed with the mixotrophism liquid of 290-320L for subsequent use;
(3) by the sugar that takes in step (1) and lime powder soluble in water, stir;
(4) material after fermentation in step (1) is mixed again with the material stirred in step (3), place 20 ~ 30min, pack;
(5) material after pack in step (4) is carried out sterilizing, heating, temperature is 100 DEG C and keeps 5 ~ 6h, then stops heating, takes out, connect bacterial classification, make bacterium cylinder after continuing vexed 6 ~ 8h;
(6) by bacterium cylinder postvaccinal in step (5), to add the mixotrophism liquid of the obtained 290-320L of step (2) in 500 kg feed material, after being fully uniformly mixed, pack with every bag of 1.05-1.1 kilogram weight, implant mushroom strain after high-temperature sterilization after, put into light protected environment to cultivate, temperature remains on 24 ~ 28 DEG C, cultivates 28 ~ 32d ripe to mycelia;
(7) the bacterium cylinder after cultivation in step (6) is moved on to fruiting field to cultivate, relative air humidity controls 80% ~ 90%, after 9 ~ 11d, gathers.
2. the cultivating method of rich selenium high calcium edible fungus cluster according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is that after the liming immersion 22 ~ 24h of 1.5% ~ 2.5%, remix piles bank that the corn cob described in step (1) pulverizes rear mass concentration.
3. the cultivating method of rich selenium high calcium edible fungus cluster according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by the sterilising treatment that carries out disinfection to inoculation environment before inoculation.
4. the cultivating method of rich selenium high calcium edible fungus cluster according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (1), before fermentation, bank keeps moisture content to be 70% ~ 75%.
5. the cultivating method of rich selenium high calcium edible fungus cluster according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (1), after fermentation, bank moisture content is 60% ~ 65%.
6. the cultivating method of rich selenium high calcium edible fungus cluster according to claim 1, is characterized in that: during fermentation, temperature is 55 ~ 65 DEG C.
7. the cultivating method of rich selenium high calcium edible fungus cluster according to claim 1, is characterized in that: pack sack used is two sky made from the film that diameter is 23 ~ 25mm and length is 42 ~ 50cm sack in step (3).
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| CN201510697849.3A CN105198638A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich high-calcium edible mushrooms |
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| CN106305134A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 王瑜琳 | Cultivation method of selenium-enriched needle mushrooms |
| CN106810323A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-09 | 镇江市丹徒区艺之林林果专业合作社 | A kind of culture medium for cultivating rich calcium selenium-enriched edible mushroom |
| CN109418004A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-03-05 | 罗旭 | With the method for sugarcane top cultivation phoenix-tail mushroom |
| CN111183851A (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2020-05-22 | 成都师范学院 | Cultivation method of high-calcium edible fungi |
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| CN111183851A (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2020-05-22 | 成都师范学院 | Cultivation method of high-calcium edible fungi |
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