CN107347790A - A kind of cultural method of black goat - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of black goat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107347790A
CN107347790A CN201710432646.0A CN201710432646A CN107347790A CN 107347790 A CN107347790 A CN 107347790A CN 201710432646 A CN201710432646 A CN 201710432646A CN 107347790 A CN107347790 A CN 107347790A
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parts
black goat
feed
water
sheep hurdle
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谢伟平
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Dahua Animal Husbandry Co Ltd Montreal
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Dahua Animal Husbandry Co Ltd Montreal
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of cultural method of black goat, belong to technical field of livestock husbandry, the cultural method is, choose cultivation ground and build the sheep hurdle for including ventilation unit and lighting device, sheep hurdle is carried out disinfection before cultivation, daily feeding feed stuff 35 times when cultivating black goat, the feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Cornstalk, red date powder, rice husk, dregs of beans, Folium sophorae, Alfalfa, water hyacinth, stone flour, salt, leavening, plant extract agent；Periodically sheep hurdle clear up until delivering for sale.The feeds utilized cultural method is combined through science, and rich in bioactive substance, the active ingredient of each raw material influences each other, synergy, black goat can be promoted to feed, make black goat healthy development, improve the quality and nutritive value of black goat mutton, so as to improve the income of raiser.

Description

A kind of cultural method of black goat
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of livestock husbandry, especially a kind of cultural method of black goat.
【Technical background】
Social now, food is more and more diversified, requirement of the people to its edible safety and quality also more and more higher, further Focus on the improvement of Dietary Quality and structure.Black goat muscle fibre is thin, and hardness is small, and fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, smell of mutton is minimum, battalion It is high to support value, protein content is more than 22.6%, and fat content is less than 3%, and cholesterol level is low, and lower than pork 75%, than Beef and meat of a sheep low 6 2%, it is especially high with content of glutamic acid containing more than 15 kinds of essential amino acid, up to 11.03%；Have The strong body of nourishing and strengthening vital, qi-restoratives, improve body immunity, promote longevity and the effect of beauty, especially to old, more patient There is obvious tonic effect, old children is all suitable, therefore the demand of black goat mutton rises year by year, and people are enjoying the same of cuisines When, also increasingly worry food security the problem of.
China's black goat raising scope is wide, and black goat is in feeding process, if Feed selection is improper, black goat is growing Period loses the appetite, and subalimentation, is easily caused immunity degradation, resistance against diseases is poor, and then easily causes a series of diseases, such as exhales Desorption system disease, Transmissible Gastroenteritis, epidemic diarrhea etc., and existing veterinary drug more mostly antibiotics or some chemistry close Into medicine, some of which drug price is more expensive, and some cure rates are not high, and some medicines can be also remained in black goat mutton, also Influence the meat of black goat.Therefore the quality of black goat mutton is improved, it is necessary to set about from cultivation source, select a kind of green and healthy science Cultural method be improve black goat mutton quality effective ways.
Therefore, it is anxious to be resolved in breeding process at present for how making black goat healthy development, the quality of raising black goat mutton The problem of.
【The content of the invention】
In view of posed problems above, the invention provides a kind of cultural method of black goat, used in the cultural method Feed is combined through science, and rich in bioactive substance, the active ingredient of each raw material influences each other, and synergy, can be promoted Enter black goat feed, make black goat healthy development, improve the quality and nutritive value of black goat mutton, so as to improve the receipts of raiser Benefit.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of black goat, comprises the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction sheep hurdle of selection environment, ventilation unit and lighting device are built in house, Waterproof layer and shading net are set in She Ding, the stocking density of black goat is 0.8-1.2m2/ head；
(2) sheep hurdle is sterilized：Before black goat is cultivated, sheep hurdle is closed, thimerosal is sprayed to bottom surface in sheep hurdle room, kept After sheep hurdle closing 14-16h, ventilation 1-2d can start to cultivate black goat；Wherein, the thimerosal is that mass concentration is 1.5- 1.8% peracetic acid soln；
(3) feeding method：During cultivation, breast milk feed supplement is fed to the lamb of just birth to 3 monthly ages, wherein, the feed supplement It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：20-25 parts corn flour, 10-12 parts wheat bran, 4-5 parts fish meal, 2-4 parts milk powder, 2-3 parts are fried Analysis for soybean powder, 1-2 parts bone meal, 0.5-1 part salt；Black goat feeding feed stuff 3-5 time more than 3 monthly ages is given daily, every time feeding feeding The water that enough temperature are 22-24 DEG C is fed after expecting 45-55min, wherein, the feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight：30-35 Part cornstalk, 10-12 parts red date powder, 8-10 parts rice husk, 7-9 parts dregs of beans, 10-15 parts Folium sophorae, 5-8 parts Alfalfa, 4-6 parts Water hyacinth, 1-2 parts stone flour, 0.8-1 parts salt, 0.2-0.3 parts leavening, 0.5-0.7 part plant extract agent；
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is：3-4 parts Asiatic plantain, 5-7 parts polygonum perfoliatum, 2-3 are collected according to parts by weight Part finger citron flower, 1-2 part witch hazels；Above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, dried, then Asiatic plantain, polygonum perfoliatum are cut into Mix and be put into 88-90 DEG C of water with finger citron flower, witch hazel after 1cm segments, handle 25-30min under Ultrasonic Conditions, obtain Mixture a, mixture a is simmered in water after 25-30min, be then using circulating vacuum filtration pump filtering, gained filtrate The plant extract agent；
(4) drink water：At interval of 7-9d, addition 1.5-2wt% additive, the additive in the drinking water of black goat It is according to 0.3-0.5 by sodium acid carbonate, salt:1 mass ratio is mixed；
(5) manage：Cleaning sheep hurdle ground once, sheep manure is removed once per 6-8d daily.
Further, in step (3), the feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight：32 parts of cornstalks, 11 parts it is red Date powder, 9 parts of rice husks, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of Folium sophoraes, 6 parts of Alfalfas, 5 portions of water hyacinths, 1.5 parts of stone flours, 0.9 portion of salt, 0.25 portion of leavening, 0.6 part of plant extract agent.
Further, in step (3), the raw material of the plant extract agent includes the material of following parts by weight：3.5 parts of cars Preceding grass, 6 parts of polygonum perfoliatums, 2.4 parts of finger citron flowers, 1.8 portions of witch hazels.
Further, in step (3), the frequency of the ultrasonic wave is 50-52KHz.
Further, in step (3), the leavening is Miyarisan, saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium according to 3-5:2-4:1 Mass ratio be mixed.
Further, in step (3), the preparation method of the feed is：Folium sophorae, water hyacinth are put into roller fixation In machine, under conditions of temperature is 40-42 DEG C, rotating speed is 55-58r/min, 10-12min is handled, then by the Chinese scholartree after fixing Leaf, water hyacinth are ground into the powder b that granularity is 0.8-1cm；Cornstalk, Alfalfa are shredded to length again and are less than 3cm, will be shredded Cornstalk, Alfalfa be well mixed to obtain mixture c with red date powder, rice husk, dregs of beans, powder b, mixture c is put into hair In ferment pond, into fermentation vat put into leavening stir fermentation 30-35d, obtain premix；Again by premix and stone flour, food Particle is made after salt, plant extract agent are well mixed, is dried to water content ＜ 6%, pack preserves, that is, obtains the feed；Its In, the dregs of beans is to be put into by frying 6-8min taking-ups with slow fire in high energy nanometer impact tank, is passed through argon gas protection, grinds 1- 1.2h obtain.
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of black goat, compared with prior art, have the advantages that：
First, before black goat cultivation, the sheep hurdle for being adapted to cultivation is built, in construction ventilation unit in sheep hurdle and illumination dress Put, waterproof layer and shading net are set in She Ding, comfortable growth ring is provided for black goat by controlling Black Hills sheep hurdle gently to divulge information Border, and then promote black goat healthy growth；Carry out disinfection cleaning before cultivation to sheep hurdle, sterilization rear venting 1-2 days, will not be to Black Hills Sheep causes to stimulate.
Secondly, the present invention provides special feed for the characteristic and hobby of black goat, the feed be by cornstalk, Red date powder, rice husk, dregs of beans, Folium sophorae, Alfalfa, water hyacinth, stone flour, salt, leavening, plant extract agent are according to specific Ratio is mixed；Wherein, cornstalk, rice husk, dregs of beans, Folium sophorae, Alfalfa, the wide material sources of water hyacinth carry for black goat For abundant nutrition and good protein, the nutrition of red date powder is comprehensive, a variety of containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, cellulose Amino acid and calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, sodium, magnesium, chlorine, iodine, carrotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin；Vitamin C, citrin, The necessary trace element of the animals such as vitamin E, can promote to grow, and can significantly improve black goat stress immunity；Stone flour and Salt can increase the trace element in feed, may additionally facilitate black goat feed and digestion, reduce the stomach burden of black goat；Plant Extractant is to extract to obtain by Asiatic plantain, polygonum perfoliatum, finger citron flower, witch hazel, and above-mentioned several materials under ultrasonic wave after handling Extraction obtains, and this method can efficiently extract the elite in plant, and will not destroy nutritional ingredient therein, wherein, car Preceding grass relieve inflammation or internal heat diuresis, heat-clearing improving eyesight the effect of, polygonum perfoliatum has the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving, cough-relieving diuresis, finger citron flower There are the effect of the effect of dispersing stagnated hepatoqi, relieving dyspepsia and stomach and alleviating pain, witch hazel is beneficial to hopping mad bacterium, above-mentioned substance mutual cooperation energy The constitution of black goat is improved, can play a part of qi-regulating anti-inflammatory, help diseases prevention after edible, the incidence of disease of black goat can be lowered；This The feed of invention adds mixed culture fermentation agent in manufacturing process, can strengthen black goat immunity of organisms, improves diseases prevention ability, also The balance of gut flora in animal body can be maintained, improves feed digestion absorptivity；Feed of the present invention is when making by Folium sophorae, water Cucurbit is handled by fixing, can be reduced the not mature sense of plant, the palatability of feed be improved, so as to promote black goat to feed, except this Outside, feed of the present invention also passes through fermentation process, the feed soft texture after fermentation, has a sour-sweet fragrant, and black goat is easy Feeding, and auxiliary material is easier to be digested absorption, reduces the stomach burden of black goat, so as to realize the purpose of fattening, can also make feed Pot-life extend, effectively prevent feed mold and pollution.In summary, the Feed Energy of above-mentioned substance mutual cooperation composition carries The constitution of high black goat, there is the effect of bactericidal antiphlogistic, heat-clearing is calm, can play a part of qi-regulating anti-inflammatory, help diseases prevention after edible, The incidence of disease of black goat can be lowered, improve the meat of black goat mutton, so as to improve the economic benefit of raiser.
In breeding process, at interval of the regular hour, additive is added in the drinking water of black goat, Black Hills can be supplemented Trace element needed for sheep growth, further reduce the survival rate of black goat；It can periodically allow black goat outer living in house during cultivation It is dynamic, the constitution of black goat can be strengthened.
In a word, cultural method provided by the invention is feeds utilized is combined through science, rich in bioactive substance, respectively The active ingredient of raw material influences each other, and synergy, black goat can be promoted to feed, and makes black goat healthy development, improves black goat The quality and nutritive value of meat, so as to improve the income of raiser.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of black goat, comprises the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction sheep hurdle of selection environment, ventilation unit and lighting device are built in house, Waterproof layer and shading net are set in She Ding, the stocking density of black goat is 0.8-1.2m2/ head；
(2) sheep hurdle is sterilized：Before black goat is cultivated, sheep hurdle is closed, thimerosal is sprayed to bottom surface in sheep hurdle room, kept After sheep hurdle closing 14h, ventilation 1-2d can start to cultivate black goat；Wherein, the thimerosal is that mass concentration is 1.5% peroxide Acetic acid solution；
(3) feeding method：During cultivation, breast milk feed supplement is fed to the lamb of just birth to 3 monthly ages, wherein, the feed supplement It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：20 portions of corn flour, 10 parts of wheat brans, 4 parts of fish meal, 2 portions of milk powder, 2 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powderes, 1 part of bone Powder, 0.5 portion of salt；The black goat feeding feed stuff 3 times more than 3 monthly ages is given daily, and enough temperature are fed after each feeding feed stuff 45min For 22 DEG C of water, wherein, the feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight：30 parts of cornstalks, 10 parts of red date powders, 8 parts of rice Shell, 7 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of Folium sophoraes, 5 parts of Alfalfas, 4 portions of water hyacinths, 1 part of stone flour, 0.8 portion of salt, 0.2 portion of leavening, 0.5 part Plant extract agent；
Wherein, the leavening is Miyarisan, saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium according to 3:2:1 mass ratio is mixed；
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is：3 portions of Asiatic plantains, 5 parts of polygonum perfoliatums, 2 portions of Buddha's hands are collected according to parts by weight Flower, 1 portion of witch hazel；Above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, dried, then after Asiatic plantain, polygonum perfoliatum are cut into 1cm segments Mix and be put into 88 DEG C of water with finger citron flower, witch hazel, be to handle 25min under 50KHz Ultrasonic Conditions in frequency, mixed Thing a, mixture a is simmered in water after 25min, then using circulating vacuum filtration pump filtering, gained filtrate is the plant Thing extractant；
The preparation method of the feed is：Folium sophorae, water hyacinth are put into roller fixation machine, in temperature be 40 DEG C, turns Under conditions of speed is 55r/min, 10min is handled, it is 0.8cm's that the Folium sophorae after fixing, water hyacinth then are ground into granularity Powder b；Cornstalk, Alfalfa are shredded to length again and are less than 3cm, by the cornstalk of chopping, Alfalfa and red date powder, rice Shell, dregs of beans, powder b are well mixed to obtain mixture c, and mixture c is put into fermentation vat, and leavening is put into fermentation vat and is stirred Uniform fermentation 30d is mixed, obtains premix；Particle is made after premix is well mixed with stone flour, salt, plant extract agent again, Water content ＜ 6% is dried to, pack preserves, that is, obtains the feed；Wherein, the dregs of beans is taken out by frying 6min with slow fire It is put into high energy nanometer impact tank, is passed through argon gas protection, grinding 1h is obtained；
(4) drink water：At interval of 7d, add 1.5wt% additive in the drinking water of black goat, the additive be by Sodium acid carbonate, salt are according to 0.3:1 mass ratio is mixed；
(5) manage：Cleaning sheep hurdle ground once, sheep manure is removed once per 6d daily.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of black goat, comprises the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction sheep hurdle of selection environment, ventilation unit and lighting device are built in house, Waterproof layer and shading net are set in She Ding, the stocking density of black goat is 0.8-1.2m2/ head；
(2) sheep hurdle is sterilized：Before black goat is cultivated, sheep hurdle is closed, thimerosal is sprayed to bottom surface in sheep hurdle room, kept After sheep hurdle closing 16h, ventilation 1-2d can start to cultivate black goat；Wherein, the thimerosal is that mass concentration is 1.8% peroxide Acetic acid solution；
(3) feeding method：During cultivation, breast milk feed supplement is fed to the lamb of just birth to 3 monthly ages, wherein, the feed supplement It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：25 portions of corn flour, 12 parts of wheat brans, 5 parts of fish meal, 4 portions of milk powder, 3 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powderes, 2 parts of bones Powder, 1 portion of salt；The black goat feeding feed stuff 5 times more than 3 monthly ages is given daily, and feeding enough temperature after each feeding feed stuff 55min is 24 DEG C of water, wherein, the feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight：35 parts of cornstalks, 12 parts of red date powders, 10 parts of rice Shell, 9 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of Folium sophoraes, 8 parts of Alfalfas, 6 portions of water hyacinths, 2 parts of stone flours, 1 portion of salt, 0.3 portion of leavening, 0.7 part of plant Thing extractant；
Wherein, the leavening is Miyarisan, saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium according to 5:4:1 mass ratio is mixed；
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is：4 portions of Asiatic plantains, 7 parts of polygonum perfoliatums, 3 portions of Buddha's hands are collected according to parts by weight Flower, 2 portions of witch hazels；Above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, dried, then after Asiatic plantain, polygonum perfoliatum are cut into 1cm segments Mix and be put into 90 DEG C of water with finger citron flower, witch hazel, be to handle 30min under 52KHz Ultrasonic Conditions in frequency, mixed Thing a, mixture a is simmered in water after 25-30min, be then described using circulating vacuum filtration pump filtering, gained filtrate Plant extract agent；
The preparation method of the feed is：Folium sophorae, water hyacinth are put into roller fixation machine, in temperature be 42 DEG C, turns Under conditions of speed is 58r/min, 12min is handled, the Folium sophorae after fixing, water hyacinth are then ground into the powder that granularity is 1cm Last b；Cornstalk, Alfalfa are shredded to length again and are less than 3cm, by the cornstalk of chopping, Alfalfa and red date powder, rice husk, Dregs of beans, powder b are well mixed to obtain mixture c, and mixture c is put into fermentation vat, and leavening stirring is put into fermentation vat Uniform fermentation 35d, obtains premix；Particle is made after premix is well mixed with stone flour, salt, plant extract agent again, dries Do to water content ＜ 6%, pack and preserve, that is, obtain the feed；Wherein, the dregs of beans is put by frying 8min taking-ups with slow fire Enter in high energy nanometer impact tank, be passed through argon gas protection, grinding 1.2h is obtained；
(4) drink water：At interval of 9d, 2wt% additive is added in the drinking water of black goat, the additive is by carbon Sour hydrogen sodium, salt are according to 0.5:1 mass ratio is mixed；
(5) manage：Cleaning sheep hurdle ground once, sheep manure is removed once per 8d daily.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of black goat, comprises the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction sheep hurdle of selection environment, ventilation unit and lighting device are built in house, Waterproof layer and shading net are set in She Ding, the stocking density of black goat is 0.8-1.2m2/ head；
(2) sheep hurdle is sterilized：Before black goat is cultivated, sheep hurdle is closed, thimerosal is sprayed to bottom surface in sheep hurdle room, kept After sheep hurdle closing 15h, ventilation 1-2d can start to cultivate black goat；Wherein, the thimerosal is that mass concentration is 1.6% peroxide Acetic acid solution；
(3) feeding method：During cultivation, breast milk feed supplement is fed to the lamb of just birth to 3 monthly ages, wherein, the feed supplement It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：22 portions of corn flour, 11 parts of wheat brans, 4.5 parts of fish meal, 3 portions of milk powder, 2.5 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powderes, 1.8 parts of bone meal, 0.8 portion of salt；The black goat feeding feed stuff 4 times more than 3 monthly ages is given daily, is fed after each feeding feed stuff 48min Enough temperature are 23 DEG C of water, wherein, the feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight：32 parts of cornstalks, 11 parts of red date powders, 9 parts of rice husks, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of Folium sophoraes, 6 parts of Alfalfas, 5 portions of water hyacinths, 1.5 parts of stone flours, 0.9 portion of salt, 0.25 part of hair Ferment agent, 0.6 part of plant extract agent；
Wherein, the leavening is Miyarisan, saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium according to 4:3:1 mass ratio is mixed；
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is：According to parts by weight collect 3.5 portions of Asiatic plantains, 6 parts of polygonum perfoliatums, 2.4 parts Finger citron flower, 1.8 portions of witch hazels；Above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, dried, then Asiatic plantain, polygonum perfoliatum are cut into 1cm Mix and be put into 89 DEG C of water with finger citron flower, witch hazel after segment, be to handle 28min under 51KHz Ultrasonic Conditions in frequency, obtain To mixture a, mixture a is simmered in water after 28min, is then using circulating vacuum filtration pump filtering, gained filtrate The plant extract agent；
The preparation method of the feed is：Folium sophorae, water hyacinth are put into roller fixation machine, in temperature be 41 DEG C, turns Under conditions of speed is 56r/min, 11min is handled, it is 0.9cm's that the Folium sophorae after fixing, water hyacinth then are ground into granularity Powder b；Cornstalk, Alfalfa are shredded to length again and are less than 3cm, by the cornstalk of chopping, Alfalfa and red date powder, rice Shell, dregs of beans, powder b are well mixed to obtain mixture c, and mixture c is put into fermentation vat, and leavening is put into fermentation vat and is stirred Uniform fermentation 32d is mixed, obtains premix；Particle is made after premix is well mixed with stone flour, salt, plant extract agent again, Water content ＜ 6% is dried to, pack preserves, that is, obtains the feed；Wherein, the dregs of beans is taken out by frying 7min with slow fire It is put into high energy nanometer impact tank, is passed through argon gas protection, grinding 1.1h is obtained；
(4) drink water：At interval of 8d, add 1.8wt% additive in the drinking water of black goat, the additive be by Sodium acid carbonate, salt are according to 0.4:1 mass ratio is mixed；
(5) manage：Cleaning sheep hurdle ground once, sheep manure is removed once per 7d daily.
Comparative example 1 compared with Example 3, in the feed and is not added with leavening, remaining is consistent with embodiment 3；
Comparative example 2 compared with Example 3, in the feed and is not added with plant extract agent, remaining with the phase one of embodiment 3 Cause；
Comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, in the feed and is not added with cornstalk, red date powder, remaining with embodiment 3 It is consistent；
Compared with Example 3, Folium sophorae, water hyacinth powder are not put into roller fixation machine and located comparative example 4 in the feed Reason, remaining is consistent with embodiment 3.
Experiment case study
The present invention in R＆D process has carried out lots of comparing experiments, in Guangxi sheep plant, be respectively adopted embodiment 3 with And comparative example 1-4 cultural method raising, the 6 monthly age black goat 50 of the identical growth conditions of every group of selection is the object of observation, warp After crossing the raising of 6 months, specific data are shown in Table 1；
The growing state of the black goat of table 1
From the results shown in Table 1, using the cultural method of the embodiment of the present invention 3, the incidence of disease of the black goat of cultivation Relatively low, gain in weight is high, and comparative example 1 compared with Example 3, in the feed and is not added with leavening, causes breeding process to increase weight It is few, illustrate that adding leavening can promote black goat to feed, and then improve its gain in weight；Comparative example 2 compared with Example 3, not Plant extract agent is added, causes the incidence of disease to raise, weightening is reduced, and illustrates that black goat health hair can be promoted by adding plant extract agent Educate, improve constitution, reduce the incidence of disease, so as to promote to increase weight, comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, in feed and is not added with corn Stalk, red date powder, cause weightening to reduce, illustrate that the nutrition of the feed formula of the present invention is more comprehensive, it is raw that black goat health can be provided Long nutriment, therefore gaining effect is good, Folium sophorae, water hyacinth be not compared with Example 3, in the feed for comparative example 4 It is put into roller fixation machine and handles, cause gain in weight few, it is good by the palatability of the inventive method Fodder making to illustrate, can promote Black goat is fed, so as to improve gain in weight.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cultural method of black goat, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction sheep hurdle of selection environment, ventilation unit and lighting device are built in house, is being given up Top sets waterproof layer and shading net, and the stocking density of black goat is 0.8-1.2m2/ head；
(2) sheep hurdle is sterilized：Before black goat is cultivated, sheep hurdle is closed, thimerosal is sprayed to bottom surface in sheep hurdle room, keeps sheep hurdle After closing 14-16h, ventilation 1-2d can start to cultivate black goat；Wherein, the thimerosal is that mass concentration is 1.5-1.8% Peracetic acid soln；
(3) feeding method：During cultivation, to just birth to 3 monthly ages lamb feed breast milk feed supplement, wherein, the feed supplement by with The component composition of lower parts by weight：20-25 parts corn flour, 10-12 parts wheat bran, 4-5 parts fish meal, 2-4 parts milk powder, 2-3 part stir-bake to yellowish beans Powder, 1-2 parts bone meal, 0.5-1 part salt；Black goat feeding feed stuff 3-5 times more than 3 monthly ages, each feeding feed stuff 45- are given daily The water that enough temperature are 22-24 DEG C is fed after 55min, wherein, the feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight：30-35 parts are beautiful Rice stalk, 10-12 parts red date powder, 8-10 parts rice husk, 7-9 parts dregs of beans, 10-15 parts Folium sophorae, 5-8 parts Alfalfa, 4-6 part water calabashes Reed, 1-2 parts stone flour, 0.8-1 parts salt, 0.2-0.3 parts leavening, 0.5-0.7 part plant extract agent；
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is：3-4 parts Asiatic plantain, 5-7 parts polygonum perfoliatum, 2-3 part Buddhists are collected according to parts by weight Hand flower, 1-2 part witch hazels；Above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, dried, then by Asiatic plantain, that polygonum perfoliatum is cut into 1cm is small Duan Houyu finger citron flowers, witch hazel mixing are put into 88-90 DEG C of water, are handled 25-30min under Ultrasonic Conditions, are mixed Thing a, mixture a is simmered in water after 25-30min, be then described using circulating vacuum filtration pump filtering, gained filtrate Plant extract agent；
(4) drink water：At interval of 7-9d, add 1.5-2wt% additive in the drinking water of black goat, the additive be by Sodium acid carbonate, salt are according to 0.3-0.5:1 mass ratio is mixed；
(5) manage：Cleaning sheep hurdle ground once, sheep manure is removed once per 6-8d daily.
A kind of 2. cultural method of black goat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the feed It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：32 parts of cornstalks, 11 parts of red date powders, 9 parts of rice husks, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of Folium sophoraes, 6 parts Alfalfa, 5 portions of water hyacinths, 1.5 parts of stone flours, 0.9 portion of salt, 0.25 portion of leavening, 0.6 part of plant extract agent.
A kind of 3. cultural method of black goat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the plant The raw material of extractant includes the material of following parts by weight：3.5 portions of Asiatic plantains, 6 parts of polygonum perfoliatums, 2.4 parts of finger citron flowers, 1.8 parts of gold threads Plum.
A kind of 4. cultural method of black goat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the ultrasound The frequency of ripple is 50-52KHz.
A kind of 5. cultural method of black goat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the fermentation Agent is Miyarisan, saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium according to 3-5:2-4:1 mass ratio is mixed.
A kind of 6. cultural method of black goat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the feed Preparation method be：Folium sophorae, water hyacinth are put into roller fixation machine, in temperature be 40-42 DEG C, rotating speed 55-58r/min Under conditions of, 10-12min is handled, the Folium sophorae after fixing, water hyacinth are then ground into the powder b that granularity is 0.8-1cm； Cornstalk, Alfalfa are shredded to length again and are less than 3cm, by the cornstalk of chopping, Alfalfa and red date powder, rice husk, dregs of beans, Powder b is well mixed to obtain mixture c, and mixture c is put into fermentation vat, and leavening is put into fermentation vat and is stirred hair Ferment 30-35d, obtains premix；Particle is made after premix is well mixed with stone flour, salt, plant extract agent again, is dried to Water content ＜ 6%, pack preserve, that is, obtain the feed；Wherein, the dregs of beans is put into by frying 6-8min taking-ups with slow fire In high energy nanometer impact tank, argon gas protection is passed through, grinding 1-1.2h is obtained.
CN201710432646.0A 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of cultural method of black goat Pending CN107347790A (en)

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CN108185163A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-22 普安县建焜牧业有限责任公司 A kind of feed for reducing mutton smell of mutton and preparation method thereof
CN108464277A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-08-31 界首市洪理养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of sheep
CN108477066A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-09-04 贵港正邦农牧科技有限公司 A kind of diseases prevention cultural method of ewe
CN108684607A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-23 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 Fast cultural method is developed in a kind of full nutrient growth of goat
CN108990899A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-14 广西壮族自治区牧草工作站 A kind of ecological cultivation method of goat
CN111616056A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-04 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Method for removing peculiar smell in captive sheep house in winter

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CN104430159A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-25 丰都县宏瑞养殖股份合作社 Ecological black goat farming method
CN106577541A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-04-26 朱咏梅 Ecological raising method for black goats

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CN104430159A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-25 丰都县宏瑞养殖股份合作社 Ecological black goat farming method
CN104366133A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-02-25 淳安千岛湖鸣泉谷农业开发有限公司 Goat feed and production method thereof
CN106577541A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-04-26 朱咏梅 Ecological raising method for black goats

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108185163A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-22 普安县建焜牧业有限责任公司 A kind of feed for reducing mutton smell of mutton and preparation method thereof
CN108477066A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-09-04 贵港正邦农牧科技有限公司 A kind of diseases prevention cultural method of ewe
CN108684607A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-23 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 Fast cultural method is developed in a kind of full nutrient growth of goat
CN108464277A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-08-31 界首市洪理养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of sheep
CN108990899A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-14 广西壮族自治区牧草工作站 A kind of ecological cultivation method of goat
CN111616056A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-04 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Method for removing peculiar smell in captive sheep house in winter
CN111616056B (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-09-14 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Method for removing peculiar smell in captive sheep house in winter

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