CN104585128A - Method for breeding Bama miniature pigs - Google Patents

Method for breeding Bama miniature pigs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104585128A
CN104585128A CN201410816160.3A CN201410816160A CN104585128A CN 104585128 A CN104585128 A CN 104585128A CN 201410816160 A CN201410816160 A CN 201410816160A CN 104585128 A CN104585128 A CN 104585128A
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pig
days
child care
feeding
piglet
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CN104585128B (en
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文辉
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Bama Miniature Pig Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
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Bama Miniature Pig Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for breeding Bama miniature pigs. The method includes the steps that pregnant sows are fed by postconceptual age fetus growth fodder from the 92<th> day of pregnancy to the day of farrowing, and the postconceptual age fetus growth fodder comprises, by weight, 40-70 parts of corn, 10-30 parts of rice bran, 25-40 parts of black bean pulp, 10-20 parts of fish protein concentrate, 15-25 parts of sweet potato leaves, 30-50 parts of hair weeds, 0.5-5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 0.5-5 parts of radix scutellariae, 3-8 parts of massa medicata fermentata, 5-10 parts of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, 5-10 parts of rhamnus aurea and 0.5-2 parts of plant extract, wherein the plant extract is a water solution containing 3% of cinnamyl aldehyde, 4% of mannan oligosaccharide and 5% of carvacrol. According to the method for breeding the Bama miniature pigs, the growth activity of piglets and the reproductive performance of the sows after farrowing can be improved obviously, and the healthy growth of the Bama miniature pigs at the later period can be promoted.

Description

A kind of cultural method of BaMa miniature pig
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique field of a kind of fragrant pig, be specifically related to a kind of cultural method of BaMa miniature pig.
Background technology
BaMa miniature pig derives from aardvark, and autonomous county of the Bama of Guangxi Yao nationality is originated in source, is described as " the influencial family noble " of Swine, because the thin skin of its bone is crisp, fine and tender taste, stranger's food feel fresh perfume (or spice) very much, by spreading one's fame as " fragrant pig ".BaMa miniature pig is wild precocious, and appearance is delicate and pretty, and build is short, little, short, round, raises extensive, adaptability and resistance against diseases strong.
Along with the raising of people's living standard; the aquaculture forward scale of BaMa miniature pig, standardized future development; but existing BaMa miniature pig cultural method to there is farrowing sow number born alive few; piglet weight is large, but the problems such as piglet vigor difference, and nursing sow body condition is poor; the nutrition of milking capacity and breast milk can not meet the growth of newborn piglet preferably; therefore, carry out the feeding and management of sow period of gestation, the body condition of piglet in the process of growth in later stage for birth is significant.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is for the problems referred to above, provide a kind of employing attack tire feed and specificly attack the cultural method of BaMa miniature pig that the tire time improves the sow reproductive performance after the growth vigor of piglet and farrowing;
A further object of the invention be to provide a kind of accelerate to farrow after the body condition of sow self recover, improve the cultural method of the BaMa miniature pig of newborn piglet immunocompetence and survival rate;
A further object of the invention carries out pig house temperature control, prevention from suffering from the diseases and wean management after being born by piglet, improve survival rate and the growth vigor of piglet, proceed to after weaned piglet 5-7 days that nursery house carries out hiving off, looks after and guides, feeding management, nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control and prevention from suffering from the diseases, improve resistance against diseases and the body weight gain speed of child care pig, child care pig age in days proceeds to when reaching 70-80 days fattens house and takes the cultural method that restricted feeding method is fed after first free choice feeding method, is conducive to the later stage to obtain the higher trunk of BaMa miniature pig lean meat percentage.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of cultural method of BaMa miniature pig, farrowing sow was attacked tire feed from conceived 92nd day to farrowing employing on the same day and feeds, described tire feed of attacking comprises following material with parts by weight: corn 40-70 part, rice bran 10-30 part, black soya bean dregs of beans 25-40 part, fish meal 10-20 part, sweet potato leaves 15-25 part, 30-50 part of delivering vegetables, bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.5-5 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.5-5 part, Divine Comedy 3-8 part, red sage root 5-10, pilose bushclover herb 5-10 and plant extracts 0.5-2 part, and described plant extracts refers to containing the cinnamic acid of 3%, the aqueous solution of 4% manna oligosacchride and 5% carvacrol.
Preferably, the cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, the feeding and management of nursing sow is carried out after described farrowing sow farrowing, the temperature controlled in pig house is 30-32 DEG C, strengthen ventilation, in first week of postpartum, scale of feeding every day of nursing sow feeding lactation material is increased to 1.7kg gradually from 0.4kg, and maintain constant basis to weaned piglet, described in described weaned piglet same day, the scale of feeding of nursing sow was 0-0.5kg, after wean, lactation material scale of feeding every day of nursing sow is 0.9kg, described lactation material comprises the following material with parts by weight: corn 50-60 part, wheat bran 10-20 part, hawthorn 5-15 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 5-15 part, ginger splices 1-3 part, yeast selenium 5-10 part and calcium formate 10-20 part.
Preferably, the cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, carries out pig house temperature control, prevention from suffering from the diseases and wean management after described piglet birth,
Described pig house temperature control adopts infrared rays to be incubated, and specifically comprises: piglet 1-3 days pig house temperature of being born are 30-32 DEG C; 4-10 days pig house temperature are 28-30 DEG C; 11-30 days pig house temperature are 26-28 DEG C;
Described prevention from suffering from the diseases comprises: piglet is born in 3 days, every piglet first time injection chalybeate 100-200mg, the sodium selenite parenteral solution 0.5-1.0ml of first time injection 0.1%; Described piglet is born second time injection chalybeate 0-100mg, the sodium selenite parenteral solution 0.5-1.0ml of second time injection 0.1% during weaned piglet in 4-7 days;
Described wean management and piglet 10-15 days after birth, while feeding breast milk, the principle of adding according to a small amount of duty starts feeding sucking pig material and proceeds to nursery house to piglet, and described sucking pig material comprises the following material with parts by weight: expanded corn powder 100-150 part, dregs of beans 30-50 part, fish meal 30-40 part, 20-40 part of delivering vegetables, steamed bone meal 10-20 part and whey powder 40-60 part.
Preferably, the cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, proceeds to the aquaculture management that nursery house carries out child care pig after described weaned piglet 5-7 days, it comprise hive off, look after and guide, feeding management, nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control and prevention from suffering from the diseases,
Described hive off to refer to body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit is placed in a nursery house with the child care pig of circle, it is 0.3-0.5m that each child care pig on average accounts for nursery house area 2;
Described instruction refer to child care pig enter before after nursery house in nursery house, form fixing feeding area under the instruction poultry raiser in 3-5 days, doss district and discharge area;
Described feeding management comprises feeding management and feeds water management, described feeding management specifically refers to child care pig feeding feeding, entering before after nursery house in 5-7 days, described feeding is described sucking pig material, child care material to the described feeding backward adding 20%-25% every 2-4 days in described feeding all replaces with child care material, and ensure in hopper, there is sufficient feed, described child care material comprises the following material with parts by weight: corn 40-70 part, dregs of beans 10-30 part, rice bran 20-30 part, sweet potato leaves 50-70 part, fish meal 20-30 part, to deliver vegetables 10-18 part and carrot 15-25 part,
Described water management of feeding specifically refers to that in nursery house, every 5 child care pigs at least arrange a drinking bowl, water temperature is 25-35 DEG C, hello the water yield of first 3 days every pigs after child care pig enters nursery house is 1kg, after this feed the water yield progressively to increase, feeding the water yield when child care pig body weight reaches 10kg is 1.5-2.0kg, and the described aqueous solution of feeding water comprises the following material with parts by weight: 1000 parts, water, glucose 50-200 part, potassium chloride 3-10 part, sodium chloride 5-10 part, calcium chloride 3-7 part, Cobastab 0.1-0.8 part, vitamin C 10-30 part and beta carotene 1-5 part;
Described nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control specifically comprises: when child care pig age in days is 21-30 days, nursery house temperature is set to 28-30 DEG C; When child care pig age in days is 31-40 days, nursery house temperature is set to 27-28 DEG C; When child care pig age in days is 41-60 days, nursery house temperature is 26 DEG C; Child care pig age in days is more than 60 days, and nursery house temperature is 24-26 DEG C; The relative moisture of nursery house controls at 65%-75%;
Described prevention from suffering from the diseases specifically comprises the prevention from suffering from the diseases of sterilization, child care pig, and described sterilization specifically comprises nursery house sterilization and the sterilization of child care pig, and in the sterilization pool of nursery house, summer contains caustic soda water, and the winter contains quicklime powder, within every 3-4 days, changes once; The sterilization of child care pig refers to child care pig being placed in disinfection room stop 20-40min, at least sterilize 1 time weekly, thimerosal is adopted to carry out spraying process in described disinfection room, described thimerosal comprises liquor potassic permanganate, Peracetic acid, Wei Dao, bacterium disappear and one in hundred poisonings, and adjacent twice sterilization uses different thimerosal process;
The prevention from suffering from the diseases of described child care pig comprises first time expelling parasite and vaccine inoculation, described first time expelling parasite specifically adopts Avermectin or levamisol and described feeding spice feeding, when child care pig age in days reaches 35-40 days, continuous two days feedings, every morning feeding once, wherein Avermectin addition is the child care pig use 0.2mg of every 1kg body weight, and levamisol addition is that the child care pig of every 1kg body weight uses 10mg; Described vaccine inoculation specifically comprises inoculation hog cholera vaccine, pseudorabies disease vaccine and aftosa vaccine.
Preferably, the cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, described child care pig age in days proceeds to when reaching 70-80 days fattens the aquaculture management that house carries out growing and fattening pigs, first and by body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit is placed in a nursery house with the child care pig of circle, each child care pig on average accounts for and fattens house area is 0.8-1.2m 2, enter in front 5-7 days after fattening house and take free choice feeding method to feed, adopt restricted feeding method to feed growing and fattening pigs afterwards, when growing and fattening pigs age in days reaches 90 days, carry out second time expelling parasite, when age in days reaches 135 days, carry out third time expelling parasite.
Preferably, the cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, also comprise seed selection adaptive, specifically refer to and select macroscopic features to meet the breeding sow of BaMa miniature pig, and first time oestruses and is unworthy of, oestrus of sow of breeding afterwards is joined again, breeding adopts remating method, described remating method specifically refers to breeding in the morning on the same day once, and join once afternoon again or join evening before that day once, the next morning joins once again.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
First, farrowing sow takes to attack tire in pregnancy on the 92nd day, compare and start to attack tire the 85th day and 90 days, the body weight of birth piglet alleviates relatively, but growth vigor improves greatly, adopt the bighead atractylodes rhizome and root of large-flowered skullcap compatibility can prevent and treat gestation foot swollen, nausea uneasy and interior thermogenetic stress, Divine Comedy can eliminate the indigestion that farrowing sow produced in later stage of pregnancy, there is the effect of appetizing, the pig weight be conducive in farrowing sow body increases, the red sage root can improve the blood circulation of farrowing sow, be convenient to toxin excrete, pilose bushclover herb then can remove the toxin remaining in farrowing sow body and discharge not yet completely, compatibility complements each other together with the red sage root, appropriate interpolation is by cinnamic acid, the plant extracts that manna oligosacchride and carvacrol are formed, contribute to the content improving the rear just Ruzhong lactose of farrowing sow farrowing, and promote the immune level of colostrum, for growing vigorously of piglet provides an advantage,
And black soya bean with deliver vegetables as black vegetables, the endocrine system of BaMa miniature pig can be stimulated, be of value to the digestion of stomach and intestine and strengthen hematopoiesis function, simultaneously, deliver vegetables and be rich in vitamin B1 and vitamin E, and selenium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, calcium, the various trace elements such as chalybeate magnesium, the immunocompetence of farrowing sow can be improved, in black soya bean dregs of beans, protein content is high, importantly its unsaturated fatty acid content is high, the absorption of farrowing sow for nutrient component can be significantly improved, its carotin contained can change into vitamin A in farrowing sow body, nest litter size can be improved, reduce piglet lethality, improve the reproductive performance of sow,
Second, after sows farrowing, easy generation constipation, appetite is bad, be unfavorable for the recovery of self body condition, abundant high-quality breast milk can not be secreted, thus be unfavorable for the growth of piglet, hawthorn, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and appropriate ginger splices can promote nursing sow appetite, appropriate interpolation wheat bran can play a part gently to let out, reduce constipation, yeast selenium can improve the antiradical activities of nursing sow, its immunity of further raising, thus the piglet immunological ability relying on its breast milk to grow strengthens, and calcium formate can reduce the total number of bacteria in nursing sow ight soil, reduce environmental pollution, correspondingly improve the health status of piglet, supply calcium source simultaneously,
3rd, nascent piglet opposing extraneous stress ability poor, need progressively to adapt to extraneous temperature to improve the regulating power of self, within first 3 days, temperature controls at 30-32 DEG C, 4-10 days pig house temperature are 28-30 DEG C, 11-30 days pig house temperature are 26-28 DEG C, significantly can reduce the lethality that newborn piglet can not adapt to ambient temperature;
The iron of newborn piglet cylinder storage is little, and the iron obtained from breast milk also has a definite limitation, and injection chalybeate can prevent piglet from suffering from anemia in time, same, and injection sodium selenite mends selenium prophylaxis piglet white muscle disease and oedema in time;
Piglet only can not meet needed for piglet growth by feeding breast milk after birth for 10-15 days, then according to the principle feeding sucking pig material that a small amount of duty is added, the digestive system development still imperfection of piglet, digestibility need be used high, be of high nutritive value and be easy to absorb sucking pig material, and promote the growth rate of piglet, wherein whey powder provides a large amount of lactose, fermentation and acid in piglet digestive, piglet digestion is helped while suppressing pathogenic bacteria growth, and containing high-quality in whey powder, the lactalbumin of high digestibility and the immunoglobulin useful to intestine of young pigs, calcium phosphorus is rich in steamed bone meal and fish meal, positive effect is had to the weightening finish of piglet and growth vigor,
4th, the many meetings of ablactation stress cause that nursery pig immunity reduces, high, the growth rate of morbidity rate slows down, serious even dead, according to the body weight of child care pig, whether belong to primitive pit to hive off with circle, body weight difference is greater than 3kg, be then unfavorable for individual little child care pig growth and development, but not primitive pit is assigned to a nursery house easily cause child care pig to produce nervous mood with the child care pig of circle, is unfavorable for that it grows;
Child care pig enters the adaptability easily formed for front 3-5 days new environment of nursery house, and instruction child care pig forms a good life habit, is beneficial to the growth of child care pig, reduces disease and occur;
Child care pig enters after nursery house 5-7 days and replaced the sucking pig material of 20%-25% every 2-4 days with child care material, to reduce the stress reaction that feed change causes child care pig, child care pig age in days increases, its digestive system gradual perfection, and too high and other nutrient deficiencies of protein content, child care pig growth and development is easily caused to be obstructed, therefore appropriate increase carrot can regulate the digestion function of stomach and intestine of child care pig, deliver vegetables and stimulate the endocrine system of child care pig as black vegetables, promote salivary secretion, be of value to gastro-intestinal digestion, and the trace element be rich in needed for the growth of child care pig, sweet potato leaves is then containing high protein, vitamin and mineral matter element, there is enhancing immunologic function, be of value to the growth rate improving child care pig, and greatly reduce the production cost of child care material,
When child care pig feeds water, in water, add the various stress reactions that glucose, potassium chloride, sodium chloride and vitamin etc. can alleviate the rear child care pig generation of wean preferably, to improve its resistance, promote it to grow, accelerate weightening finish, and keep good vigor;
When child care pig proceeds to nursery house, reduce that environmental temperature causes stress, improve survival rate and the growth rate of child care pig, the temperature therefore progressively reducing nursery house has positive role;
Child care pig is turning in house and feeding process, the sterilization pool of nursery house adopts caustic soda water summer, winter adopts quicklime, carry out nursery house sterilization, and periodic replacement, ensure the clean of nursery house, reduce the disease infection that environment causes, child care pig itself adopts liquor potassic permanganate, Peracetic acid, Wei Dao, bacterium disappear and one sterilization in hundred poisonings, and adjacent twice sterilization uses different thimerosal process, and child care pig can be avoided to produce resistance to thimerosal;
5th, after growing and fattening pigs enter and fatten house, take first free choice feeding method, rear restricted feeding method is fed, early stage first reduce growing and fattening pigs enter fatten house because of environment change produce stress, based on growing and fattening pigs self wish in feeding, and be conducive to growing and fattening pigs maintenance body weight, after growing and fattening pigs adapt to fatten house environment, adopt restricted feeding method, be convenient to the trunk that later stage acquisition lean meat percentage is higher;
6th, breeding sow due to first time symptom of estrus not obvious, the duration is short, and sow conception rate is lower, therefore first time is unworthy of when oestrusing, and oestruses afterwards and joins, adopts remating method can improve conception rate and the farrowing rate of breeding sow.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cultural method of BaMa miniature pig, farrowing sow was attacked tire feed from conceived 92nd day to farrowing employing on the same day and feeds, farrowing sow takes to attack tire in pregnancy on the 92nd day, compare and start to attack tire the 85th day and 90 days, the body weight of birth piglet alleviates relatively, but growth vigor improves greatly, described tire feed of attacking comprises following material and makes: corn 40kg, rice bran 10kg, black soya bean dregs of beans 25kg, fish meal 10kg, sweet potato leaves 15kg, deliver vegetables 30kg, bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.5kg, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.5kg, Divine Comedy 3kg, red sage root 5kg, pilose bushclover herb 5kg and plant extracts 0.5kg, described plant extracts refers to the cinnamic acid containing 3%, the aqueous solution of 4% manna oligosacchride and 5% carvacrol, wherein adopt the bighead atractylodes rhizome and root of large-flowered skullcap compatibility can prevent and treat gestation foot swollen, nausea uneasy and interior thermogenetic stress, Divine Comedy can eliminate the indigestion that farrowing sow produced in later stage of pregnancy, there is the effect of appetizing, the pig weight be conducive in farrowing sow body increases, the red sage root can improve the blood circulation of farrowing sow, be convenient to toxin excrete, pilose bushclover herb then can remove the toxin remaining in farrowing sow body and discharge not yet completely, compatibility complements each other together with the red sage root, appropriate interpolation is by cinnamic acid, the plant extracts that manna oligosacchride and carvacrol are formed, contribute to the content improving the rear just Ruzhong lactose of farrowing sow farrowing, and promote the immune level of colostrum, for growing vigorously of piglet provides an advantage, and black soya bean with deliver vegetables as black vegetables, the endocrine system of BaMa miniature pig can be stimulated, be of value to the digestion of stomach and intestine and strengthen hematopoiesis function, simultaneously, deliver vegetables and be rich in vitamin B1 and vitamin E, and selenium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, calcium, the various trace elements such as chalybeate magnesium, the immunocompetence of farrowing sow can be improved, in black soya bean dregs of beans, protein content is high, importantly its unsaturated fatty acid content is high, the absorption of farrowing sow for nutrient component can be significantly improved, its carotin contained can change into vitamin A in farrowing sow body, nest litter size can be improved, reduce piglet lethality, improve the reproductive performance of sow.
The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, the feeding and management of nursing sow is carried out after described farrowing sow farrowing, the temperature controlled in pig house is 30 DEG C, strengthen ventilation, in first week of postpartum, scale of feeding every day of nursing sow feeding lactation material is increased to 1.7kg gradually from 0.4kg, and maintain constant basis to weaned piglet, described weaned piglet not to be fed described nursing sow the same day, wean and rise for second day, nursing sow scale of feeding is 0.5kg, after weaning completely, lactation material scale of feeding every day of nursing sow is 0.9kg, described lactation material comprises following material and makes: corn 50kg, wheat bran 10kg, hawthorn 5kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 5kg, ginger splices 1kg, yeast selenium 5kg and calcium formate 10kg, after sows farrowing, easy generation constipation, appetite is bad, be unfavorable for the recovery of self body condition, abundant high-quality breast milk can not be secreted, thus be unfavorable for the growth of piglet, hawthorn, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and appropriate ginger splices can promote nursing sow appetite, appropriate interpolation wheat bran can play a part gently to let out, reduce constipation, yeast selenium can improve the antiradical activities of nursing sow, its immunity of further raising, thus the piglet immunological ability relying on its breast milk to grow strengthens, and calcium formate can reduce the total number of bacteria in nursing sow ight soil, reduce environmental pollution, correspondingly improve the health status of piglet, supply calcium source simultaneously.
The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, carries out pig house temperature control, prevention from suffering from the diseases and wean management after described piglet birth,
Nascent piglet opposing extraneous stress ability poor, need progressively to adapt to extraneous temperature to improve the regulating power of self, described pig house temperature control adopts infrared rays to be incubated, piglet 1-3 days pig house temperature of being born are 30 DEG C, within 4-10 days, pig house temperature is 28 DEG C, within 11-30 days, pig house temperature is 26 DEG C, and little gradient reduction pig house temperature significantly can reduce the lethality that newborn piglet occurs because not adapting to ambient temperature;
Described prevention from suffering from the diseases comprises: piglet is born in 3 days, every piglet first time injection chalybeate 100mg, the sodium selenite parenteral solution 0.5ml of first time injection 0.1%; The sodium selenite parenteral solution 0.5ml of second time injection 0.1% during weaned piglet; The iron of newborn piglet cylinder storage is little, and the iron obtained from breast milk also has a definite limitation, and injection chalybeate can prevent piglet from suffering from anemia in time, same, and injection sodium selenite mends selenium prophylaxis piglet white muscle disease and oedema in time;
Described wean management and piglet the 10th day after birth, only can not meet needed for piglet growth by feeding breast milk, while feeding breast milk, the principle of adding according to a small amount of duty starts feeding sucking pig material and proceeds to nursery house to piglet, and described sucking pig material comprises following material and makes: expanded corn powder 100kg, dregs of beans 30kg, fish meal 30kg, the 20kg that delivers vegetables, steamed bone meal 10kg and whey powder 40kg.The digestive system development imperfection of piglet, digestibility need be used high, be of high nutritive value and be easy to absorb sucking pig material, and promote the growth rate of piglet, wherein whey powder provides a large amount of lactose, fermentation and acid in piglet digestive, piglet digestion is helped while suppressing pathogenic bacteria growth, and containing high-quality, the lactalbumin of high digestibility and the immunoglobulin useful to intestine of young pigs in whey powder, in steamed bone meal and fish meal, be rich in calcium phosphorus, there is positive effect to the weightening finish of piglet and growth vigor.
The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, described weaned piglet proceeds to the aquaculture management that nursery house carries out child care pig after 5 days, it comprise hive off, look after and guide, feeding manages, nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control and prevention from suffering from the diseases,
Described hive off to refer to body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit is placed in a nursery house with the child care pig of circle, it is 0.3m that each child care pig on average accounts for nursery house area 2; The many meetings of ablactation stress cause that nursery pig immunity reduces, high, the growth rate of morbidity rate slows down, serious even dead, according to the body weight of child care pig, whether belong to primitive pit to hive off with circle, body weight difference is greater than 3kg, then be unfavorable for individual little child care pig growth and development, but not primitive pit is assigned to a nursery house easily cause child care pig to produce nervous mood with the child care pig of circle, the basis of ablactation stress adds other stress reactions, the threat that such as other child care pigs are caused a certain head child care pig, is unfavorable for its healthy growth;
Described instruction refers to the adaptability that first 3 day easily formed new environment of child care pig after entering nursery house, under the instruction of poultry raiser, in nursery house, form fixing feeding area, doss district and discharge area, instruction child care pig forms a good life habit, be beneficial to the growth of child care pig, reduce disease and occur;
Described feeding management comprises feeding management and feeds water management, described feeding management specifically refers to child care pig feeding feeding, in first 5 days after entering nursery house, described feeding is described sucking pig material, child care material to the described feeding backward adding 20% in 2 days described feedings all replaces with child care material, and ensure in hopper, there is sufficient feed, the stress reaction that feed change causes child care pig can be reduced like this, child care pig age in days increases, its digestive system gradual perfection, and too high and other nutrient deficiencies of protein content, child care pig growth and development is easily caused to be obstructed, described child care material comprises following material and makes: corn 40kg, dregs of beans 10kg, rice bran 20kg, sweet potato leaves 50kg, fish meal 20kg, deliver vegetables 10kg and carrot 15kg, appropriate increase carrot can regulate the digestion function of stomach and intestine of child care pig, deliver vegetables and stimulate the endocrine system of child care pig as black vegetables, promote salivary secretion, be of value to gastro-intestinal digestion, and the trace element be rich in needed for the growth of child care pig, sweet potato leaves then containing high proteins,vitamins,and minerals element, has enhancing immunologic function, be of value to the growth rate improving child care pig, and greatly reduce the production cost of child care material,
Described water management of feeding specifically refers to that in nursery house, every 5 child care pigs at least arrange a drinking bowl, water temperature is 25 DEG C, hello the water yield of first 3 days every pigs after child care pig enters nursery house is 1kg, after this feed the water yield progressively to increase, feeding the water yield when child care pig body weight reaches 10kg is 1.5kg, and the described aqueous solution of feeding water comprises following material formulation: water 1000kg, glucose 50kg, potassium chloride 3kg, sodium chloride 5kg, calcium chloride 3kg, Cobastab 0.1kg, vitamin C 10kg and beta carotene 1kg; When child care pig feeds water, in water, add the various stress reactions that glucose, potassium chloride, sodium chloride and vitamin etc. can alleviate the rear child care pig generation of wean preferably, to improve its resistance, promote it to grow, accelerate weightening finish, and keep good vigor;
Described nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control specifically comprises: when child care pig age in days is 21-30 days, nursery house temperature is set to 28 DEG C; When child care pig age in days is 31-40 days, nursery house temperature is set to 27 DEG C; When child care pig age in days is 41-60 days, nursery house temperature is 26 DEG C; Child care pig age in days is more than 60 days, and nursery house temperature is 24 DEG C; The relative moisture of nursery house controls 65%; When child care pig proceeds to nursery house, reduce that environmental temperature causes stress, improve survival rate and the growth rate of child care pig, the temperature therefore progressively reducing nursery house has positive role;
Described prevention from suffering from the diseases specifically comprises the prevention from suffering from the diseases of sterilization, child care pig, described sterilization specifically comprises nursery house sterilization and the sterilization of child care pig, in the sterilization pool of nursery house, summer contains caustic soda water, winter contains quicklime powder, within every 3 days, change once, ensure the clean of nursery house, reduce the disease infection that environment causes; The sterilization of child care pig refers to child care pig being placed in disinfection room stop 20min, at least sterilize 1 time weekly, thimerosal is adopted to carry out spraying process in described disinfection room, described thimerosal comprises liquor potassic permanganate, Peracetic acid, Wei Dao, bacterium disappear and one in hundred poisonings, adjacent twice sterilization uses different thimerosal process, and child care pig can be avoided to produce resistance to thimerosal;
The prevention from suffering from the diseases of described child care pig comprises first time expelling parasite and vaccine inoculation, described first time expelling parasite specifically adopts Avermectin and described feeding spice feeding, when child care pig age in days reaches 35 days, continuous two days feedings, every morning feeding once, wherein Avermectin addition is the child care pig use 0.2mg of every 1kg body weight, described vaccine inoculation specifically comprises inoculation hog cholera vaccine, pseudorabies disease vaccine and aftosa vaccine three kinds of regular incidences, child care pig period, unsuitable inoculated multi-vaccine, in order to avoid child care pig can not carry and disease occur.
The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, described child care pig age in days proceeds to when reaching 70 days fattens the aquaculture management that house carries out growing and fattening pigs, first and by body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit is placed in a nursery house with the child care pig of circle, with reduce growing and fattening pigs enter fatten house because of environment change produce stress, each child care pig on average account for fatten house area be 0.8m 2, enter in first 5 days after fattening house and take free choice feeding method to feed, based on growing and fattening pigs self wish, be conducive to growing and fattening pigs and keep body weight, after growing and fattening pigs adapt to fatten house environment, adopt restricted feeding method, be convenient to the trunk that later stage acquisition lean meat percentage is higher; Second time expelling parasite is carried out when growing and fattening pigs age in days reaches 90 days, levamisol is adopted to add in the feed of growing and fattening pigs, the growing and fattening pigs of every 1kg body weight use 12mg levamisol, third time expelling parasite is carried out when age in days reaches 135 days, adopt Avermectin to add in the feed of growing and fattening pigs, the growing and fattening pigs of every 1kg body weight use 0.3mg Avermectin.
The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, also comprise seed selection adaptive, specifically refer to the breeding sow selecting macroscopic features to meet BaMa miniature pig, and first time oestrus and be unworthy of, oestrus of sow of breeding afterwards is joined again, this is because first time symptom of estrus is not obvious due to breeding sow, duration is short, sow conception rate is lower, breeding adopts remating method, and described remating method specifically refers to breeding in the morning on the same day once, joins once afternoon again or joins evening before that day once, the next morning joins once again, can improve conception rate and the farrowing rate of breeding sow.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of cultural method of BaMa miniature pig, farrowing sow was attacked tire feed from conceived 92nd day to farrowing employing on the same day and feeds, described tire feed of attacking comprises following material and makes: corn 70kg, rice bran 30kg, black soya bean dregs of beans 40kg, fish meal 20kg, sweet potato leaves 25kg, the 50kg that delivers vegetables, bighead atractylodes rhizome 5kg, root of large-flowered skullcap 5kg, Divine Comedy 8kg, red sage root 10kg, pilose bushclover herb 10kg and plant extracts 2kg, and described plant extracts refers to containing the cinnamic acid of 3%, the aqueous solution of 4% manna oligosacchride and 5% carvacrol.Wherein adopt the bighead atractylodes rhizome and root of large-flowered skullcap compatibility can prevent and treat gestation foot swollen, nausea uneasy and interior thermogenetic stress, Divine Comedy can eliminate the indigestion that farrowing sow produced in later stage of pregnancy, there is the effect of appetizing, the pig weight be conducive in farrowing sow body increases, the red sage root can improve the blood circulation of farrowing sow, be convenient to toxin excrete, pilose bushclover herb then can remove the toxin remaining in farrowing sow body and discharge not yet completely, compatibility complements each other together with the red sage root, appropriate interpolation is by cinnamic acid, the plant extracts that manna oligosacchride and carvacrol are formed, contribute to the content improving the rear just Ruzhong lactose of farrowing sow farrowing, and promote the immune level of colostrum, for growing vigorously of piglet provides an advantage, and black soya bean with deliver vegetables as black vegetables, the endocrine system of BaMa miniature pig can be stimulated, be of value to the digestion of stomach and intestine and strengthen hematopoiesis function, simultaneously, deliver vegetables and be rich in vitamin B1 and vitamin E, and selenium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, calcium, the various trace elements such as chalybeate magnesium, the immunocompetence of farrowing sow can be improved, in black soya bean dregs of beans, protein content is high, importantly its unsaturated fatty acid content is high, the absorption of farrowing sow for nutrient component can be significantly improved, its carotin contained can change into vitamin A in farrowing sow body, nest litter size can be improved, reduce piglet lethality, improve the reproductive performance of sow.
The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, the feeding and management of nursing sow is carried out after described farrowing sow farrowing, the temperature controlled in pig house is 32 DEG C, strengthen ventilation, in first week of postpartum, scale of feeding every day of nursing sow feeding lactation material is increased to 1.7kg gradually from 0.4kg, and maintain constant basis to weaned piglet, described in described weaned piglet same day, the scale of feeding of nursing sow was 0.5kg, completely after wean, lactation material scale of feeding every day of nursing sow is 0.9kg, described lactation material comprises following material and makes: corn 60kg, wheat bran 20kg, hawthorn 15kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 15kg, ginger splices 3kg, yeast selenium 10kg and calcium formate 20kg.After sows farrowing, easy generation constipation, appetite is bad, be unfavorable for the recovery of self body condition, abundant high-quality breast milk can not be secreted, thus be unfavorable for the growth of piglet, hawthorn, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and appropriate ginger splices can promote nursing sow appetite, appropriate interpolation wheat bran can play a part gently to let out, reduce constipation, yeast selenium can improve the antiradical activities of nursing sow, its immunity of further raising, thus the piglet immunological ability relying on its breast milk to grow strengthens, and calcium formate can reduce the total number of bacteria in nursing sow ight soil, reduce environmental pollution, correspondingly improve the health status of piglet, supply calcium source simultaneously.
The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, carries out pig house temperature control, prevention from suffering from the diseases and wean management after described piglet birth,
Nascent piglet opposing extraneous stress ability poor, need progressively to adapt to extraneous temperature to improve the regulating power of self, described pig house temperature control adopts infrared rays to be incubated, and piglet 1-3 days pig house temperature of being born are 32 DEG C; Within 4-10 days, pig house temperature is 30 DEG C; 11-30 days pig house temperature are that 28 DEG C little gradients reduce pig house temperature and significantly can reduce the lethality that newborn piglet occurs because not adapting to ambient temperature;
Described prevention from suffering from the diseases comprises: piglet is born in 3 days, every piglet first time injection chalybeate 200mg, the sodium selenite parenteral solution 1.0ml of first time injection 0.1%; Described piglet is born second time injection chalybeate 100mg, the sodium selenite parenteral solution 1.0ml of second time injection 0.1% during weaned piglet in 4-7 days; The iron of newborn piglet cylinder storage is little, the iron obtained from breast milk also has a definite limitation, timely injection chalybeate can prevent piglet from suffering from anemia, when after first time injection chalybeate, in piglet body, iron is not enough, be necessary injection second time chalybeate, same, injection sodium selenite mends selenium prophylaxis piglet white muscle disease and oedema in time;
Described wean management and piglet the 15th day after birth, only can not meet needed for piglet growth by feeding breast milk, while feeding breast milk, the principle of adding according to a small amount of duty starts feeding sucking pig material and proceeds to nursery house to piglet, and described sucking pig material comprises following material and makes: expanded corn powder 150kg, dregs of beans 50kg, fish meal 40kg, the 40kg that delivers vegetables, steamed bone meal 20kg and whey powder 60kg.The digestive system development imperfection of piglet, digestibility need be used high, be of high nutritive value and be easy to absorb sucking pig material, and promote the growth rate of piglet, wherein whey powder provides a large amount of lactose, fermentation and acid in piglet digestive, piglet digestion is helped while suppressing pathogenic bacteria growth, and containing high-quality, the lactalbumin of high digestibility and the immunoglobulin useful to intestine of young pigs in whey powder, in steamed bone meal and fish meal, be rich in calcium phosphorus, there is positive effect to the weightening finish of piglet and growth vigor.
The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, described weaned piglet proceeds to the aquaculture management that nursery house carries out child care pig after 7 days, it comprise hive off, look after and guide, feeding manages, nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control and prevention from suffering from the diseases,
Described hive off to refer to body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit is placed in a nursery house with the child care pig of circle, it is 0.5m that each child care pig on average accounts for nursery house area 2; The many meetings of ablactation stress cause that nursery pig immunity reduces, high, the growth rate of morbidity rate slows down, serious even dead, according to the body weight of child care pig, whether belong to primitive pit to hive off with circle, body weight difference is greater than 3kg, then be unfavorable for individual little child care pig growth and development, but not primitive pit is assigned to a nursery house easily cause child care pig to produce nervous mood with the child care pig of circle, the basis of ablactation stress adds other stress reactions, the threat that such as other child care pigs are caused a certain head child care pig, is unfavorable for its healthy growth;
Described instruction refers to the adaptability that first 5 day easily formed new environment of child care pig after entering nursery house, under the instruction of poultry raiser, form fixing feeding area at nursery house, doss district and discharge area, instruction child care pig forms a good life habit, be beneficial to the growth of child care pig, reduce disease and occur;
Described feeding management comprises feeding management and feeds water management, described feeding management specifically refers to child care pig feeding feeding, in first 7 days after entering nursery house, described feeding is described sucking pig material, child care material to the described feeding backward adding 25% in 4 days described feedings all replaces with child care material, and ensure in hopper, there is sufficient feed, the stress reaction that feed change causes child care pig can be reduced like this, child care pig age in days increases, its digestive system gradual perfection, and too high and other nutrient deficiencies of protein content, child care pig growth and development is easily caused to be obstructed, described child care material comprises following material and makes: corn 70kg, dregs of beans 30kg, rice bran 30kg, sweet potato leaves 70kg, fish meal 30kg, deliver vegetables 18kg and carrot 25kg, appropriate increase carrot can regulate the digestion function of stomach and intestine of child care pig, deliver vegetables and stimulate the endocrine system of child care pig as black vegetables, promote salivary secretion, be of value to gastro-intestinal digestion, and the trace element be rich in needed for the growth of child care pig, sweet potato leaves then containing high proteins,vitamins,and minerals element, has enhancing immunologic function, be of value to the growth rate improving child care pig, and greatly reduce the production cost of child care material,
Described water management of feeding specifically refers to that in nursery house, every 5 child care pigs at least arrange a drinking bowl, water temperature is 35 DEG C, hello the water yield of first 3 days every pigs after child care pig enters nursery house is 1kg, after this feed the water yield progressively to increase, feeding the water yield when child care pig body weight reaches 10kg is 2.0kg, and the described aqueous solution of feeding water comprises following material formulation: water 1000kg, glucose 200kg, potassium chloride 10kg, sodium chloride 10kg, calcium chloride 7kg, Cobastab 0.8kg, vitamin C 30kg and beta carotene 5kg; When child care pig feeds water, in water, add the various stress reactions that glucose, potassium chloride, sodium chloride and vitamin etc. can alleviate the rear child care pig generation of wean preferably, to improve its resistance, promote it to grow, accelerate weightening finish, and keep good vigor;
Described nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control specifically comprises: when child care pig age in days is 21-30 days, nursery house temperature is set to 30 DEG C; When child care pig age in days is 31-40 days, nursery house temperature is set to 28 DEG C; When child care pig age in days is 41-60 days, nursery house temperature is 26 DEG C; Child care pig age in days is more than 60 days, and nursery house temperature is 26 DEG C; The relative moisture of nursery house controls 75%; When child care pig proceeds to nursery house, reduce that environmental temperature causes stress, improve survival rate and the growth rate of child care pig, the temperature therefore progressively reducing nursery house has positive role;
Described prevention from suffering from the diseases specifically comprises the prevention from suffering from the diseases of sterilization, child care pig, described sterilization specifically comprises nursery house sterilization and the sterilization of child care pig, in the sterilization pool of nursery house, summer contains caustic soda water, winter contains quicklime powder, within every 4 days, change once, ensure the clean of nursery house, reduce the disease infection that environment causes; The sterilization of child care pig refers to child care pig being placed in disinfection room stop 40min, at least sterilize 1 time weekly, thimerosal is adopted to carry out spraying process in described disinfection room, described thimerosal comprises liquor potassic permanganate, Peracetic acid, Wei Dao, bacterium disappear and one in hundred poisonings, adjacent twice sterilization uses different thimerosal process, and child care pig can be avoided to produce resistance to thimerosal;
The prevention from suffering from the diseases of described child care pig comprises first time expelling parasite and vaccine inoculation, levamisol and described feeding spice feeding are specifically adopted in described first time expelling parasite, when child care pig age in days reaches 40 days, continuous two days feedings, every morning feeding once, wherein levamisol addition be every 1kg body weight child care pig use 10mg; Described vaccine inoculation specifically comprises inoculation hog cholera vaccine, pseudorabies disease vaccine and aftosa vaccine three kinds of regular incidences, child care pig period, and unsuitable inoculated multi-vaccine, in order to avoid child care pig can not carry and disease occur.
The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, described child care pig age in days proceeds to when reaching 80 days fattens the aquaculture management that house carries out growing and fattening pigs, first and by body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit is placed in a nursery house with the child care pig of circle, with reduce growing and fattening pigs enter fatten house because of environment change produce stress, each child care pig on average account for fatten house area be 1.2m 2, enter in first 7 days after fattening house and take free choice feeding method to feed, based on growing and fattening pigs self wish, be conducive to growing and fattening pigs and keep body weight, after growing and fattening pigs adapt to fatten house environment, adopt restricted feeding method, be convenient to the trunk that later stage acquisition lean meat percentage is higher; Second time expelling parasite is carried out when growing and fattening pigs age in days reaches 90 days, Avermectin is adopted to add in the feed of growing and fattening pigs, the growing and fattening pigs of every 1kg body weight use 0.3mg Avermectin, when age in days reaches 135 days, carry out third time expelling parasite adopts levamisol to add in the feed of growing and fattening pigs, and the growing and fattening pigs of every 1kg body weight use 12mg levamisol.
The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, also comprises seed selection adaptive, specifically refers to the breeding sow selecting macroscopic features to meet BaMa miniature pig, and first time oestrus and be unworthy of, oestrus of sow of breeding afterwards is joined again, and this is because first time symptom of estrus is not obvious, duration is short, and sow conception rate is lower; Breeding adopts remating method, and described remating method specifically refers to breeding in the morning on the same day once, and join once afternoon again or join evening before that day once, the next morning joins once again, can improve conception rate and the farrowing rate of breeding sow like this.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of cultural method of BaMa miniature pig, farrowing sow was attacked tire feed from conceived 92nd day to farrowing employing on the same day and feeds, described tire feed of attacking comprises following material and makes: corn 55kg, rice bran 20kg, black soya bean dregs of beans 32kg, fish meal 15kg, sweet potato leaves 20kg, the 40kg that delivers vegetables, bighead atractylodes rhizome 2.5kg, root of large-flowered skullcap 2.5kg, Divine Comedy 5.5kg, red sage root 7.5kg, pilose bushclover herb 7.5kg and plant extracts 1.2kg, and described plant extracts refers to containing the cinnamic acid of 3%, the aqueous solution of 4% manna oligosacchride and 5% carvacrol.Wherein adopt the bighead atractylodes rhizome and root of large-flowered skullcap compatibility can prevent and treat gestation foot swollen, nausea uneasy and interior thermogenetic stress, Divine Comedy can eliminate the indigestion that farrowing sow produced in later stage of pregnancy, there is the effect of appetizing, the pig weight be conducive in farrowing sow body increases, the red sage root can improve the blood circulation of farrowing sow, be convenient to toxin excrete, pilose bushclover herb then can remove the toxin remaining in farrowing sow body and discharge not yet completely, compatibility complements each other together with the red sage root, appropriate interpolation is by cinnamic acid, the plant extracts that manna oligosacchride and carvacrol are formed, contribute to the content improving the rear just Ruzhong lactose of farrowing sow farrowing, and promote the immune level of colostrum, for growing vigorously of piglet provides an advantage, and black soya bean with deliver vegetables as black vegetables, the endocrine system of BaMa miniature pig can be stimulated, be of value to the digestion of stomach and intestine and strengthen hematopoiesis function, simultaneously, deliver vegetables and be rich in vitamin B1 and vitamin E, and selenium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, calcium, the various trace elements such as chalybeate magnesium, the immunocompetence of farrowing sow can be improved, in black soya bean dregs of beans, protein content is high, importantly its unsaturated fatty acid content is high, the absorption of farrowing sow for nutrient component can be significantly improved, its carotin contained can change into vitamin A in farrowing sow body, nest litter size can be improved, reduce piglet lethality, improve the reproductive performance of sow.
The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, the feeding and management of nursing sow is carried out after described farrowing sow farrowing, the temperature controlled in pig house is 31 DEG C, strengthen ventilation, in first week of postpartum, scale of feeding every day of nursing sow feeding lactation material is increased to 1.7kg gradually from 0.4kg, and maintain constant basis to weaned piglet, described in described weaned piglet same day, the scale of feeding of nursing sow was 0.25kg, completely after wean, lactation material scale of feeding every day of nursing sow is 0.9kg, described lactation material comprises following material and makes: corn 55kg, wheat bran 15kg, hawthorn 10kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10kg, ginger splices 2kg, yeast selenium 8kg and calcium formate 15kg.After sows farrowing, easy generation constipation, appetite is bad, be unfavorable for the recovery of self body condition, abundant high-quality breast milk can not be secreted, thus be unfavorable for the growth of piglet, hawthorn, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and appropriate ginger splices can promote nursing sow appetite, appropriate interpolation wheat bran can play a part gently to let out, reduce constipation, yeast selenium can improve the antiradical activities of nursing sow, its immunity of further raising, thus the piglet immunological ability relying on its breast milk to grow strengthens, and calcium formate can reduce the total number of bacteria in nursing sow ight soil, reduce environmental pollution, correspondingly improve the health status of piglet, supply calcium source simultaneously.
The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, carries out pig house temperature control, prevention from suffering from the diseases and wean management after described piglet birth,
Nascent piglet opposing extraneous stress ability poor, need progressively to adapt to extraneous temperature to improve the regulating power of self, described pig house temperature control adopts infrared rays to be incubated, and piglet 1-3 days pig house temperature of being born are 31 DEG C; Within 4-10 days, pig house temperature is 29 DEG C; 11-30 days pig house temperature are that 27 DEG C little gradients reduce pig house temperature and significantly can reduce the lethality that newborn piglet occurs because not adapting to ambient temperature;
Described prevention from suffering from the diseases comprises: piglet is born in 3 days, every piglet first time injection chalybeate 150mg, the sodium selenite parenteral solution 0.8ml of first time injection 0.1%; Described piglet is born second time injection chalybeate 50mg, the sodium selenite parenteral solution 0.8ml of second time injection 0.1% during weaned piglet in 4-7 days; The iron of newborn piglet cylinder storage is little, and the iron obtained from breast milk also has a definite limitation, and injection chalybeate can prevent piglet from suffering from anemia in time, same, and injection sodium selenite mends selenium prophylaxis piglet white muscle disease and oedema in time;
Described wean management and piglet only can not meet needed for piglet growth by feeding breast milk after birth on the 13rd day, while feeding breast milk, the principle of adding according to a small amount of duty starts feeding sucking pig material and proceeds to nursery house to piglet, and described sucking pig material comprises following material and makes: expanded corn powder 125kg, dregs of beans 40kg, fish meal 35kg, the 30kg that delivers vegetables, steamed bone meal 15kg and whey powder 50kg.The digestive system development imperfection of piglet, digestibility need be used high, be of high nutritive value and be easy to absorb sucking pig material, and promote the growth rate of piglet, wherein whey powder provides a large amount of lactose, fermentation and acid in piglet digestive, piglet digestion is helped while suppressing pathogenic bacteria growth, and containing high-quality, the lactalbumin of high digestibility and the immunoglobulin useful to intestine of young pigs in whey powder, in steamed bone meal and fish meal, be rich in calcium phosphorus, there is positive effect to the weightening finish of piglet and growth vigor.
The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, described weaned piglet proceeds to the aquaculture management that nursery house carries out child care pig after 6 days, it comprise hive off, look after and guide, feeding manages, nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control and prevention from suffering from the diseases,
Described hive off to refer to body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit is placed in a nursery house with the child care pig of circle, it is 0.4m that each child care pig on average accounts for nursery house area 2; The many meetings of ablactation stress cause that nursery pig immunity reduces, high, the growth rate of morbidity rate slows down, serious even dead, according to the body weight of child care pig, whether belong to primitive pit to hive off with circle, body weight difference is greater than 3kg, then be unfavorable for individual little child care pig growth and development, but not primitive pit is assigned to a nursery house easily cause child care pig to produce nervous mood with the child care pig of circle, the basis of ablactation stress adds other stress reactions, the threat that such as other child care pigs are caused a certain head child care pig, is unfavorable for its healthy growth;
Described instruction refer to child care pig after entering nursery house within first 4 days, under the instruction of poultry raiser, in nursery house, form fixing feeding area, doss district and discharge area, instruction child care pig forms a good life habit, be beneficial to the growth of child care pig, reduce disease and occur;
Described feeding management comprises feeding management and feeds water management, described feeding management specifically refers to child care pig feeding feeding, in first 6 days after entering nursery house, described feeding is described sucking pig material, child care material to the described feeding backward adding 22% in 3 days described feedings all replaces with child care material, and ensure in hopper, there is sufficient feed, the stress reaction that feed change causes child care pig can be reduced like this, child care pig age in days increases, its digestive system gradual perfection, and too high and other nutrient deficiencies of protein content, child care pig growth and development is easily caused to be obstructed, described child care material comprises following material and makes: corn 55kg, dregs of beans 20kg, rice bran 25kg, sweet potato leaves 60kg, fish meal 25kg, deliver vegetables 15kg and carrot 20kg, appropriate increase carrot can regulate the digestion function of stomach and intestine of child care pig, deliver vegetables and stimulate the endocrine system of child care pig as black vegetables, promote salivary secretion, be of value to gastro-intestinal digestion, and the trace element be rich in needed for the growth of child care pig, sweet potato leaves then containing high proteins,vitamins,and minerals element, has enhancing immunologic function, be of value to the growth rate improving child care pig, and greatly reduce the production cost of child care material,
Described water management of feeding specifically refers to that in nursery house, every 5 child care pigs at least arrange a drinking bowl, water temperature is 30 DEG C, hello the water yield of first 3 days every pigs after child care pig enters nursery house is 1kg, after this feed the water yield progressively to increase, feeding the water yield when child care pig body weight reaches 10kg is 1.8kg, and the described aqueous solution of feeding water comprises following material formulation: water 1000kg, glucose 130kg, potassium chloride 6kg, sodium chloride 8kg, calcium chloride 5kg, adenine phosphate .5kg, Catergen 0kg and beta carotene 3kg; When child care pig feeds water, in water, add the various stress reactions that glucose, potassium chloride, sodium chloride and vitamin etc. can alleviate the rear child care pig generation of wean preferably, to improve its resistance, promote it to grow, accelerate weightening finish, and keep good vigor;
Described nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control specifically comprises: when child care pig age in days is 21-30 days, nursery house temperature is set to 29 DEG C; When child care pig age in days is 31-40 days, nursery house temperature is set to 27 DEG C; When child care pig age in days is 41-60 days, nursery house temperature is 26 DEG C; Child care pig age in days is more than 60 days, and nursery house temperature is 25 DEG C; The relative moisture of nursery house controls 70%; When child care pig proceeds to nursery house, reduce that environmental temperature causes stress, improve survival rate and the growth rate of child care pig, the temperature therefore progressively reducing nursery house has positive role;
Described prevention from suffering from the diseases specifically comprises the prevention from suffering from the diseases of sterilization, child care pig, described sterilization specifically comprises nursery house sterilization and the sterilization of child care pig, in the sterilization pool of nursery house, summer contains caustic soda water, winter contains quicklime powder, within every 3 days, change once, ensure the clean of nursery house, reduce the disease infection that environment causes; The sterilization of child care pig refers to child care pig being placed in disinfection room stop 30min, at least sterilize 1 time weekly, thimerosal is adopted to carry out spraying process in described disinfection room, described thimerosal comprises liquor potassic permanganate, Peracetic acid, Wei Dao, bacterium disappear and one in hundred poisonings, adjacent twice sterilization uses different thimerosal process, and child care pig can be avoided like this to produce resistance to thimerosal;
The prevention from suffering from the diseases of described child care pig comprises first time expelling parasite and vaccine inoculation, described first time expelling parasite specifically adopts Avermectin and described feeding spice feeding, when child care pig age in days reaches 38 days, continuous two days feedings, every morning feeding once, wherein Avermectin addition be every 1kg body weight child care pig use 0.2mg; Described vaccine inoculation specifically comprises inoculation hog cholera vaccine, pseudorabies disease vaccine and aftosa vaccine three kinds of regular incidences, child care pig period, and unsuitable inoculated multi-vaccine, in order to avoid child care pig can not carry and disease occur.
The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, described child care pig age in days proceeds to when reaching 75 days fattens the aquaculture management that house carries out growing and fattening pigs, first and by body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit is placed in a nursery house with the child care pig of circle, with reduce growing and fattening pigs enter fatten house because of environment change produce stress, each child care pig on average account for fatten house area be 1.0m 2, enter in first 6 days after fattening house and take free choice feeding method to feed, be conducive to growing and fattening pigs and keep body weight, after growing and fattening pigs adapt to fatten house environment, adopt restricted feeding method, be convenient to the trunk that later stage acquisition lean meat percentage is higher; Second time expelling parasite is carried out when growing and fattening pigs age in days reaches 90 days, levamisol is adopted to add in the feed of growing and fattening pigs, the growing and fattening pigs of every 1kg body weight use 12mg levamisol, third time expelling parasite is carried out when age in days reaches 135 days, adopt Avermectin to add in the feed of growing and fattening pigs, the growing and fattening pigs of every 1kg body weight use 0.3mg Avermectin.
The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, also comprise seed selection adaptive, specifically refer to the breeding sow selecting macroscopic features to meet BaMa miniature pig, and first time oestrus and be unworthy of, oestrus of sow of breeding afterwards is joined again, this is because first time symptom of estrus is not obvious, duration is short, sow conception rate is lower, breeding adopts remating method, and described remating method specifically refers to breeding in the morning on the same day once, joins once afternoon again or joins evening before that day once, the next morning joins once again, can improve conception rate and the farrowing rate of breeding sow like this.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment described.

Claims (6)

1. the cultural method of a BaMa miniature pig, it is characterized in that, farrowing sow was attacked tire feed from conceived 92nd day to farrowing employing on the same day and feeds, described tire feed of attacking comprises following material with parts by weight: corn 40-70 part, rice bran 10-30 part, black soya bean dregs of beans 25-40 part, fish meal 10-20 part, sweet potato leaves 15-25 part, to deliver vegetables 30-50 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.5-5 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.5-5 part, Divine Comedy 3-8 part, red sage root 5-10 part, pilose bushclover herb 5-10 part and plant extracts 0.5-2 part, described plant extracts refers to the cinnamic acid containing 3%, the aqueous solution of 4% manna oligosacchride and 5% carvacrol.
2. the cultural method of BaMa miniature pig as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the feeding and management of nursing sow is carried out after described farrowing sow farrowing, the temperature controlled in pig house is 30-32 DEG C, strengthen ventilation, in first week of postpartum, scale of feeding every day of nursing sow feeding lactation material is increased to 1.7kg gradually from 0.4kg, and maintain constant basis to weaned piglet, described in described weaned piglet same day, the scale of feeding of nursing sow was 0-0.5kg, after wean, lactation material scale of feeding every day of nursing sow is 0.9kg, described lactation material comprises the following material with parts by weight: corn 50-60 part, wheat bran 10-20 part, hawthorn 5-15 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 5-15 part, ginger splices 1-3 part, yeast selenium 5-10 part and calcium formate 10-20 part.
3. the cultural method of BaMa miniature pig as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, carries out pig house temperature control, prevention from suffering from the diseases and wean management after described piglet birth,
Described pig house temperature control adopts infrared rays to be incubated, and specifically comprises: piglet 1-3 days pig house temperature of being born are 30-32 DEG C; 4-10 days pig house temperature are 28-30 DEG C; 11-30 days pig house temperature are 26-28 DEG C;
Described prevention from suffering from the diseases comprises: piglet is born in 3 days, every piglet first time injection chalybeate 100-200mg, the sodium selenite parenteral solution 0.5-1.0ml of first time injection 0.1%; Described piglet is born second time injection chalybeate 0-100mg, the sodium selenite parenteral solution 0.5-1.0ml of second time injection 0.1% during weaned piglet in 4-7 days;
Described wean management and piglet 10-15 days after birth, while feeding breast milk, the principle of adding according to a small amount of duty starts feeding sucking pig material and proceeds to nursery house to piglet, and described sucking pig material comprises the following material with parts by weight: expanded corn powder 100-150 part, dregs of beans 30-50 part, fish meal 30-40 part, 20-40 part of delivering vegetables, steamed bone meal 10-20 part and whey powder 40-60 part.
4. the cultural method of BaMa miniature pig as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, proceed to the aquaculture management that nursery house carries out child care pig after described weaned piglet 5-7 days, it comprise hive off, look after and guide, feeding manages, nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control and prevention from suffering from the diseases,
Described hive off to refer to body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit is placed in a nursery house with the child care pig of circle, it is 0.3-0.5m that each child care pig on average accounts for nursery house area 2;
Described instruction refer to child care pig enter before after nursery house in nursery house, form fixing feeding area under the instruction poultry raiser in 3-5 days, doss district and discharge area;
Described feeding management comprises feeding management and feeds water management, described feeding management specifically refers to child care pig feeding feeding, entering before after nursery house in 5-7 days, described feeding is described sucking pig material, child care material to the described feeding backward adding 20%-25% every 2-4 days in described feeding all replaces with child care material, and ensure in hopper, there is sufficient feed, described child care material comprises the following material with parts by weight: corn 40-70 part, dregs of beans 10-30 part, rice bran 20-30 part, sweet potato leaves 50-70 part, fish meal 20-30 part, to deliver vegetables 10-18 part and carrot 15-25 part,
Described water management of feeding specifically refers to that in nursery house, every 5 child care pigs at least arrange a drinking bowl, water temperature is 25-35 DEG C, hello the water yield of first 3 days every pigs after child care pig enters nursery house is 1kg, after this feed the water yield progressively to increase, feeding the water yield when child care pig body weight reaches 10kg is 1.5-2.0kg, and the described aqueous solution of feeding water comprises the following material with parts by weight: 1000 parts, water, glucose 50-200 part, potassium chloride 3-10 part, sodium chloride 5-10 part, calcium chloride 3-7 part, Cobastab 0.1-0.8 part, vitamin C 10-30 part and beta carotene 1-5 part;
Described nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control specifically comprises: when child care pig age in days is 21-30 days, nursery house temperature is set to 28-30 DEG C; When child care pig age in days is 31-40 days, nursery house temperature is set to 27-28 DEG C; When child care pig age in days is 41-60 days, nursery house temperature is 26 DEG C; Child care pig age in days is more than 60 days, and nursery house temperature is 24-26 DEG C; The relative moisture of nursery house controls at 65%-75%;
Described prevention from suffering from the diseases specifically comprises the prevention from suffering from the diseases of sterilization, child care pig, and described sterilization specifically comprises nursery house sterilization and the sterilization of child care pig, and in the sterilization pool of nursery house, summer contains caustic soda water, and the winter contains quicklime powder, within every 3-4 days, changes once; The sterilization of child care pig refers to child care pig being placed in disinfection room stop 20-40min, at least sterilize 1 time weekly, thimerosal is adopted to carry out spraying process in described disinfection room, described thimerosal comprises liquor potassic permanganate, Peracetic acid, Wei Dao, bacterium disappear and one in hundred poisonings, and adjacent twice sterilization uses different thimerosal process;
The prevention from suffering from the diseases of described child care pig comprises first time expelling parasite and vaccine inoculation, described first time expelling parasite specifically adopts Avermectin or levamisol and described feeding spice feeding, when child care pig age in days reaches 35-40 days, continuous two days feedings, every morning feeding once, wherein Avermectin addition is the child care pig use 0.2mg of every 1kg body weight, and levamisol addition is that the child care pig of every 1kg body weight uses 10mg; Described vaccine inoculation specifically comprises inoculation hog cholera vaccine, pseudorabies disease vaccine and aftosa vaccine.
5. the cultural method of BaMa miniature pig as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described child care pig age in days proceeds to when reaching 70-80 days fattens the aquaculture management that house carries out growing and fattening pigs, first and by body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit is placed in a nursery house with the child care pig of circle, each child care pig on average accounts for and fattens house area is 0.8-1.2m 2, enter in front 5-7 days after fattening house and take free choice feeding method to feed, adopt restricted feeding method to feed growing and fattening pigs afterwards, when growing and fattening pigs age in days reaches 90 days, carry out second time expelling parasite, when age in days reaches 135 days, carry out third time expelling parasite.
6. the cultural method of BaMa miniature pig as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, also comprise seed selection adaptive, specifically refer to and select macroscopic features to meet the breeding sow of BaMa miniature pig, and first time oestruses and is unworthy of, oestrus of sow of breeding afterwards is joined again, breeding adopts remating method, described remating method specifically refers to breeding in the morning on the same day once, and join once afternoon again or join evening before that day once, the next morning joins once again.
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