CN107018950A - A kind of method for breeding of Taihu pigs - Google Patents
A kind of method for breeding of Taihu pigs Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for breeding of Taihu pigs, including pig house construction, milking sow raising, feeding piglet child care swine rearing, fatten swine rearing, weaned piglet is transferred to nursery house after 57 days, before after into nursery house in 57 days, feeding sucking pig material, child care material is all replaced with every child care material to the feeding of addition 20 25% in 24 days feedings backward, and ensures there is sufficient feed in hopper, and carries out first time expelling parasite；The child care material includes the component of following parts by weight：40 70 parts of corn, 10 30 parts of dregs of beans, 20 30 parts of rice bran, 50 70 parts of sweet potato leaves, 20 30 parts of fish meal, deliver vegetables 10 18 parts, 15 25 parts of carrot.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation technical field, especially a kind of method for breeding of Taihu pigs.
Background technology
Taihu pigs are the most pig kinds of litter size in the world, enjoy the reputation of " national treasure ", Wuxi Area is the emphasis of Taihu pigs
Producing region；Taihu pigs belong to river sea pig kind, originate in the regional Taihu Lake basin in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, are that China's pig kind reproductive capacity is strong, more than litter size
Famous local varieties；Taihu pigs build is medium, and hair is sparse, and black or cinerous, four limbs, nose are white, and belly is purplish red, and head is big
Volume is wide, and forehead and rear-guard gauffer are deep, and ear is sagging greatly, shape such as flue-cured tobacco；Four limbs are sturdy, the big sagging, buttocks of abdomen is slightly higher, nipple 8-
9 pairs, it is divided into the types such as painted face in Beijing opera, Mei Shan, Feng Jing, Jiaxing Black and horizontal river rising in Ningxia and flowing into central Shaanxi according to place of production difference；It has a very wide distribution, and quantity is more, product
Structure of population enriches in kind, has extensive hereditary basis, yellowish pink scarlet, intramuscular fat is more, and meat is good；But current Taihu pigs
The raising speed of growth it is slower, how ensure Taihu pigs fast-growth while ensure pork quality health, delicious food be foster
Urgent problem in pig industry road for development.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for breeding of Taihu pigs, this method feeding piglet survival rate is high, delivers for sale
It hurry up, meat is good.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of method for breeding of Taihu pigs, comprises the following steps：
(1) pig house construction：Sunlight greenhouse pig house is built by every pig 3-5 square meter, automatic drinking bowl, automatic feeding dress is inside set
Put, urinate ditch and passageway, pig house peripheral hardware septic tank, pig house carries out disinfection after building up with the 2% caustic soda aqueous solution or other disinfectants；
(2) milking sow is raised：Latter half of gestation kind swinery is sent into the delivery room isolated rearing disinfected, spontaneous labor goes out newly
Cub pig；The feeding management of milking sow is carried out after farrowing sow farrowing, it is 30-32 DEG C to control the temperature in pig house, strengthen logical
Wind is taken a breath, and in first week of postpartum, the daily scale of feeding of milking sow feeding lactation material is gradually increased to 1.7kg from 0.4kg,
And maintaining constant basis to weaned piglet, the lactation material includes the component of following parts by weight：50-60 parts of corn, wheat bran 10-20
Part, 5-15 parts of hawthorn, 5-15 parts of malt, 1-3 parts of ginger splices, 5-10 parts of yeast selenium, 10-20 parts of calcium formate；
(3) feeding piglet：Pig house temperature control, prevention from suffering from the diseases and wean management are carried out after the piglet birth；
The pig house temperature control is incubated using infrared ray, is specifically included：Piglet is born the 1-3 days pig house temperature for 30-
32℃；The 4-10 days pig house temperature are 28-30 DEG C；The 11-30 days pig house temperature are 26-28 DEG C；
The prevention from suffering from the diseases includes：Piglet was born in 3 days, and every piglet injects chalybeate 100-200mg for the first time, for the first time
The sodium selenite parenteral solution 0.5-1ml of injection 0.1%；The piglet, which is born the 4-7 days interior second, injects chalybeate 0-100mg,
The sodium selenite parenteral solution 0.5-1ml of second of injection 0.1% during weaned piglet；
The wean management is piglet the 10-15 days after birth, while feeding breast milk, the original added according to a small amount of duty
Then start feeding sucking pig material to piglet and be transferred to nursery house, the sucking pig material includes the component of following parts by weight：Expanded corn powder
100-150 parts, 30-50 parts of dregs of beans, 30-40 parts of fish meal, deliver vegetables 20-40 parts, 10-20 parts of steamed bone meal, 40-60 parts of whey powder；
(4) child care swine rearing：Weaned piglet is transferred to nursery house after 5-7 days, into first 5-7 days after nursery house, feeds
Sucking pig material is eaten, child care is all replaced with every child care material to the feeding that 20-25% is added in the 2-4 days feedings backward
Material, and ensure there is sufficient feed in hopper, and carry out first time expelling parasite；The child care material includes the component of following parts by weight：
40-70 parts of corn, 10-30 parts of dregs of beans, 20-30 parts of rice bran, 50-70 parts of sweet potato leaves, 20-30 parts of fish meal, deliver vegetables 10-18 parts, Hu
15-25 parts of radish；
(5) swine rearing is fattened：The child care pig age in days is transferred to when reaching 70-80 days fattens the cultivation pipe that house carries out growing and fattening pigs
Reason, first and by body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit be placed in the child care pig of circle in a nursery house, each child care pig is averaged
It is 1 square meter to account for and fatten house area, takes free choice feeding method to feed into first 5-7 days fattened after house are interior, is raised afterwards using limitation
The method of feeding feeding growing and fattening pigs, carry out second of expelling parasite when growing and fattening pigs age in days was up to 90 days, third time drive are carried out when age in days was up to 135 days
Worm.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, described in step (2) during isolated rearing, temperature in control delivery room
For 20-25 DEG C, relative humidity is 40-70%, and antenatal 20 days per ton with medicine to antenatal 7 days feeding feeds：Tiamulin 100g, gold
Mycin 300g and electrolysis multidimensional 400g.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, step (4) child care swine rearing stage, child care pig age in days is 21-30 days
When, nursery house temperature is set to 28-30 DEG C；When child care pig age in days is 31-40 days, nursery house temperature is set to 27-28 DEG C；Child care pig day
When age is 41-60 days, nursery house temperature is 26 DEG C；Child care pig age in days is more than 60 days, and nursery house temperature is 24-26 DEG C；Child care
The relative humidity of house is controlled in 65-75%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：1st, after sows farrowing, easily occur constipation, appetite is bad, be unfavorable for itself body condition
Recover, enough high-quality breast milks can not be secreted, so that it is unfavorable for the growth of piglet, hawthorn, malt and appropriate ginger splices
Milking sow appetite can be promoted, appropriate addition wheat bran can play a part of gently to let out, and reduce constipation, yeast selenium can improve milking sow
Antiradical activities, further improve its immunity, so that the piglet immunological ability grown by its breast milk strengthens, and calcium formate
The total number of bacteria in milking sow excrement can be reduced, environmental pollution is reduced, the health status of piglet is correspondingly improved, fed simultaneously
Calcium source；2nd, the resistance of nascent piglet it is extraneous stress ability it is poor, it is necessary to progressively adapt to the temperature in the external world to improve the tune of itself
Power is saved, to the accuracy controlling of pig house temperature, the death rate that newborn piglet does not adapt to ambient temperature can be significantly reduced；Piglet exists
Only piglet can not be met by feeding breast milk and grow required, the then principle feeding sucking pig added according to a small amount of duty within the 10-15 days after birth
Material, the digestive system development still imperfection of piglet need to use digestibility high, and be of high nutritive value and be easy to the sucking pig material absorbed, and
The speed of growth of piglet is lifted, wherein whey powder provides a large amount of lactose, and the fermentation and acid in piglet digestive suppresses pathogenic bacteria life
While long help piglet digestion, and in whey powder containing high-quality, high digestibility lactalbumin and have to intestine of young pigs
Calcium phosphorus is rich in the immunoglobulin of benefit, steamed bone meal and fish meal, weightening and growth vigor to piglet play the role of positive；3rd, protect
Educate pig and replaced sucking pig material with child care material every 2-4 days after 5-7 days into nursery house, cause answering for child care pig to reduce feed change
Swash reaction, the increase of child care pig age in days, its digestive system gradual perfection, and protein content is too high and other nutrient deficiencies, holds
Child care pig growth and development is easily caused to be obstructed, therefore increase carrot can adjust the digestion function of stomach and intestine of child care pig in right amount, deliver vegetables as black
Color vegetables stimulate the internal system of child care pig, promote salivary secretion, are beneficial to gastro-intestinal digestion, and rich in needed for the growth of child care pig
Trace element, sweet potato leaves then contain high proteins,vitamins,and minerals element, with enhancing immunologic function, it is beneficial
In the growth rate of raising child care pig, and greatly reduce the production cost of child care material.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment, following examples are descriptive, is not to limit
Property, it is impossible to protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for breeding of Taihu pigs, comprises the following steps：
(1) pig house construction：Sunlight greenhouse pig house is built by every square meter of pig 3, automatic drinking bowl, automatic feeding dress is inside set
Put, urinate ditch and passageway, pig house peripheral hardware septic tank, pig house carries out disinfection after building up with the 2% caustic soda aqueous solution or other disinfectants；
(2) milking sow is raised：Latter half of gestation kind swinery is sent into the delivery room isolated rearing disinfected, spontaneous labor goes out newly
Cub pig, it is 20 DEG C to control temperature in delivery room, and relative humidity is 40%, and antenatal 20 days per ton with medicine to antenatal 7 days feeding feeds：
Tiamulin 100g, aureomycin 300g and electrolysis multidimensional 400g；The feeding management of milking sow, control are carried out after farrowing sow farrowing
Temperature in pig house processed is 30 DEG C, strengthens ventilation, in first week of postpartum, the daily feeding of milking sow feeding lactation material
Feed amount and be gradually increased to 1.7kg from 0.4kg, and maintain constant basis to weaned piglet, the lactation material includes following parts by weight
Component：50 parts of corn, 10 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts of malt, 1 part of ginger splices, 5 parts of yeast selenium, 10 parts of calcium formate；
(3) feeding piglet：Pig house temperature control, prevention from suffering from the diseases and wean management are carried out after the piglet birth；
The pig house temperature control is incubated using infrared ray, is specifically included：The 1-3 days pig house temperature of piglet birth are 30
℃；The 4-10 days pig house temperature are 28 DEG C；The 11-30 days pig house temperature are 26 DEG C；
The prevention from suffering from the diseases includes：Piglet was born in 3 days, and every piglet injects chalybeate 100-200mg for the first time, for the first time
The sodium selenite parenteral solution 0.5-1ml of injection 0.1%；The piglet, which is born the 4-7 days interior second, injects chalybeate 0-100mg,
The sodium selenite parenteral solution 0.5-1ml of second of injection 0.1% during weaned piglet；
The wean management is piglet the 10-15 days after birth, while feeding breast milk, the original added according to a small amount of duty
Then start feeding sucking pig material to piglet and be transferred to nursery house, the sucking pig material includes the component of following parts by weight：Expanded corn powder 100
Part, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of fish meal, deliver vegetables 20 parts, 10 parts of steamed bone meal, 40 parts of whey powder；
(4) child care swine rearing：Weaned piglet is transferred to nursery house after 5-7 days, into first 5-7 days after nursery house, feeds
Sucking pig material is eaten, child care material is all replaced with every child care material to the feeding of addition 20% in the 2-4 days feedings backward, and
Ensure there is the feed of abundance in hopper, and carry out first time expelling parasite；The child care material includes the component of following parts by weight：Corn 40
Part, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of sweet potato leaves, 20 parts of fish meal, deliver vegetables 10 parts, 15 parts of carrot；
When child care pig age in days is 21-30 days, nursery house temperature is set to 28 DEG C；When child care pig age in days is 31-40 days, nursery house
Temperature is set to 27 DEG C；When child care pig age in days is 41-60 days, nursery house temperature is 26 DEG C；Child care pig age in days is more than 60 days, child care
It is 24 DEG C to give up temperature；The relative humidity of nursery house is controlled 65%；
(5) swine rearing is fattened：The child care pig age in days is transferred to when reaching 70-80 days fattens the cultivation pipe that house carries out growing and fattening pigs
Reason, first and by body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit be placed in the child care pig of circle in a nursery house, each child care pig is averaged
It is 1 square meter to account for and fatten house area, takes free choice feeding method to feed into first 5-7 days fattened after house are interior, is raised afterwards using limitation
The method of feeding feeding growing and fattening pigs, carry out second of expelling parasite when growing and fattening pigs age in days was up to 90 days, third time drive are carried out when age in days was up to 135 days
Worm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for breeding of Taihu pigs, comprises the following steps：
(1) pig house construction：Sunlight greenhouse pig house is built by every square meter of pig 5, automatic drinking bowl, automatic feeding dress is inside set
Put, urinate ditch and passageway, pig house peripheral hardware septic tank, pig house carries out disinfection after building up with the 2% caustic soda aqueous solution or other disinfectants；
(2) milking sow is raised：Latter half of gestation kind swinery is sent into the delivery room isolated rearing disinfected, spontaneous labor goes out newly
Cub pig, it is 25 DEG C to control temperature in delivery room, and relative humidity is 70%, and antenatal 20 days per ton with medicine to antenatal 7 days feeding feeds：
Tiamulin 100g, aureomycin 300g and electrolysis multidimensional 400g；The feeding management of milking sow, control are carried out after farrowing sow farrowing
Temperature in pig house processed is 32 DEG C, strengthens ventilation, in first week of postpartum, the daily feeding of milking sow feeding lactation material
Feed amount and be gradually increased to 1.7kg from 0.4kg, and maintain constant basis to weaned piglet, the lactation material includes following parts by weight
Component：60 parts of corn, 20 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of hawthorn, 15 parts of malt, 3 parts of ginger splices, 10 parts of yeast selenium, 20 parts of calcium formate；
(3) feeding piglet：Pig house temperature control, prevention from suffering from the diseases and wean management are carried out after the piglet birth；
The pig house temperature control is incubated using infrared ray, is specifically included：The 1-3 days pig house temperature of piglet birth are 32
℃；The 4-10 days pig house temperature are 30 DEG C；The 11-30 days pig house temperature are 28 DEG C；
The prevention from suffering from the diseases includes：Piglet was born in 3 days, and every piglet injects chalybeate 100-200mg for the first time, for the first time
The sodium selenite parenteral solution 0.5-1ml of injection 0.1%；The piglet, which is born the 4-7 days interior second, injects chalybeate 0-100mg,
The sodium selenite parenteral solution 0.5-1ml of second of injection 0.1% during weaned piglet；
The wean management is piglet the 10-15 days after birth, while feeding breast milk, the original added according to a small amount of duty
Then start feeding sucking pig material to piglet and be transferred to nursery house, the sucking pig material includes the component of following parts by weight：Expanded corn powder 150
Part, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 40 parts of fish meal, deliver vegetables 40 parts, 20 parts of steamed bone meal, 60 parts of whey powder；
(4) child care swine rearing：Weaned piglet is transferred to nursery house after 5-7 days, into first 5-7 days after nursery house, feeds
Sucking pig material is eaten, child care material is all replaced with every child care material to the feeding of addition 25% in the 2-4 days feedings backward, and
Ensure there is the feed of abundance in hopper, and carry out first time expelling parasite；The child care material includes the component of following parts by weight：Corn 70
Part, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of rice bran, 70 parts of sweet potato leaves, 30 parts of fish meal, deliver vegetables 18 parts, 25 parts of carrot；
When child care pig age in days is 21-30 days, nursery house temperature is set to 30 DEG C；When child care pig age in days is 31-40 days, nursery house
Temperature is set to 28 DEG C；When child care pig age in days is 41-60 days, nursery house temperature is 26 DEG C；Child care pig age in days is more than 60 days, child care
It is 26 DEG C to give up temperature；The relative humidity of nursery house is controlled 75%；
(5) swine rearing is fattened：The child care pig age in days is transferred to when reaching 70-80 days fattens the cultivation pipe that house carries out growing and fattening pigs
Reason, first and by body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit be placed in the child care pig of circle in a nursery house, each child care pig is averaged
It is 1 square meter to account for and fatten house area, takes free choice feeding method to feed into first 5-7 days fattened after house are interior, is raised afterwards using limitation
The method of feeding feeding growing and fattening pigs, carry out second of expelling parasite when growing and fattening pigs age in days was up to 90 days, third time drive are carried out when age in days was up to 135 days
Worm.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method for breeding of Taihu pigs, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) pig house construction：Build sunlight greenhouse pig house by every pig 3-5 square meter, inside set automatic drinking bowl, automatic feeding device,
Urination ditch and passageway, pig house peripheral hardware septic tank, pig house are carried out disinfection after building up with the 2% caustic soda aqueous solution or other disinfectants；
(2) milking sow is raised：Latter half of gestation kind swinery is sent into the delivery room isolated rearing disinfected, spontaneous labor goes out new cub
Pig；The feeding management of milking sow is carried out after farrowing sow farrowing, it is 30-32 DEG C to control the temperature in pig house, strengthen ventilation and change
Gas, in first week of postpartum, the daily scale of feeding of milking sow feeding lactation material is gradually increased to 1.7kg from 0.4kg, and ties up
Constant basis is held to weaned piglet, the lactation material includes the component of following parts by weight：50-60 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, mountain
5-15 parts of short, bristly hair or beard, 5-15 parts of malt, 1-3 parts of ginger splices, 5-10 parts of yeast selenium, 10-20 parts of calcium formate；
(3) feeding piglet：Pig house temperature control, prevention from suffering from the diseases and wean management are carried out after the piglet birth；
The pig house temperature control is incubated using infrared ray, is specifically included：Piglet is born the 1-3 days pig house temperature for 30-32 DEG C；
The 4-10 days pig house temperature are 28-30 DEG C；The 11-30 days pig house temperature are 26-28 DEG C；
The prevention from suffering from the diseases includes：Piglet was born in 3 days, and every piglet injects chalybeate 100-200mg for the first time, injects for the first time
0.1% sodium selenite parenteral solution 0.5-1ml；The piglet, which is born the 4-7 days interior second, injects chalybeate 0-100mg, piglet
The sodium selenite parenteral solution 0.5-1ml of second of injection 0.1% during wean；
The wean management is piglet the 10-15 days after birth, and while feeding breast milk, the principle added according to a small amount of duty is opened
Beginning feeding sucking pig material to piglet is transferred to nursery house, and the sucking pig material includes the component of following parts by weight：Expanded corn powder 100-150
Part, 30-50 parts of dregs of beans, 30-40 parts of fish meal, deliver vegetables 20-40 parts, 10-20 parts of steamed bone meal, 40-60 parts of whey powder；
(4) child care swine rearing：Weaned piglet is transferred to nursery house after 5-7 days, into first 5-7 days after nursery house, feeding breast
Pig feed, all replaces with child care material every child care material to the feeding that 20-25% is added in the 2-4 days feedings backward, and
Ensure there is the feed of abundance in hopper, and carry out first time expelling parasite；The child care material includes the component of following parts by weight：Corn
40-70 parts, 10-30 parts of dregs of beans, 20-30 parts of rice bran, 50-70 parts of sweet potato leaves, 20-30 parts of fish meal, deliver vegetables 10-18 parts, carrot
15-25 parts；
(5) swine rearing is fattened：The child care pig age in days is transferred to when reaching 70-80 days fattens the aquaculture management that house carries out growing and fattening pigs, first
And by body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit with circle child care pig be placed in a nursery house, each child care pig averagely accounts for and fattened
House area is 1 square meter, takes free choice feeding method to feed into first 5-7 days fattened after house are interior, is raised afterwards using restricted scale of rationing method
Growing and fattening pigs are fed, second of expelling parasite is carried out when growing and fattening pigs age in days was up to 90 days, third time expelling parasite is carried out when age in days was up to 135 days.
2. the method for breeding of Taihu pigs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that isolated rearing described in step (2)
Cheng Zhong, it is 20-25 DEG C to control temperature in delivery room, and relative humidity is 40-70%, and antenatal 20 days per ton to antenatal 7 days feeding feeds
With medicine：Tiamulin 100g, aureomycin 300g and electrolysis multidimensional 400g.
3. the method for breeding of Taihu pigs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4) child care swine rearing stage, is protected
Educate pig age in days for 21-30 days when, nursery house temperature is set to 28-30 DEG C；When child care pig age in days is 31-40 days, nursery house temperature is set
For 27-28 DEG C；When child care pig age in days is 41-60 days, nursery house temperature is 26 DEG C；Child care pig age in days is more than 60 days, nursery house
Temperature is 24-26 DEG C；The relative humidity of nursery house is controlled in 65-75%.
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| CN107593592A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 芦山县科龙农牧科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method for breeding of porkling healthy growth |
| CN109619033A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-04-16 | 安化宝纲兄弟牲猪养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of domestic animal pig |
| CN110881443A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-17 | 江苏省农业科学院 | High-quality pig grazing feeding method |
| CN114982712A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-02 | 四川六畜和养殖有限公司 | Pig breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20170808 |