CN104585128B

CN104585128B - A kind of cultural method of BaMa miniature pig

Info

Publication number: CN104585128B
Application number: CN201410816160.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文辉
Original assignee: Bama Miniature Pig Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Bama Miniature Pig Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-12-22
Filing date: 2014-12-22
Publication date: 2017-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2034-12-22
Also published as: CN104585128A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of BaMa miniature pig, farrowing sow from pregnancy the 92nd day to the farrowing same day using attacking the feeding of tire feedstuff, it is described to attack the following material that tire feedstuff includes in parts by weight：40 70 parts of Semen Maydiss, 10 30 parts of Testa oryzae, 25 40 parts of Semen sojae atricolor bean cake, 10 20 parts of fish flour, 15 25 parts of Folium Ipomoea, deliver vegetables 0.5 2 parts of 30 50 parts, 0.5 5 parts of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 0.5 5 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 38 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 5 10 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, 5 10 parts of Herba lespedezae pilosae and plant extract, the plant extract refers to the aqueous solution containing 3% cinnamic aldehyde, 4% mannooligo saccharide and 5% carvacrol.The cultural method of the BaMa miniature pig that the present invention is provided, the reproductive performance of the sow after significantly improving the growth vigor of piglet and farrowing, for the healthy growth of later stage BaMa miniature pig has facilitation.

Description

A kind of cultural method of BaMa miniature pig

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cultural technique field of fragrant pig, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of BaMa miniature pig.

Background technology

BaMa miniature pig derives from aardvark, and source is originated in autonomous county of the Bama of Guangxi Yao nationality, is described as " the influencial family noble " of pig class, because The thin skin of its bone is crisp, fine and tender taste, and stranger's food feels fresh perfume (or spice), by spreading one's fame as " fragrant pig ".BaMa miniature pig is wild precocious, and appearance is clear Show, build are short, little, short, round, raise extensive, and adaptability and resistances against diseases are strong.

With the improvement of people's living standards, the aquaculture forward direction scale of BaMa miniature pig, standardized direction are developed, so And existing BaMa miniature pig cultural method to there is farrowing sow number born alive few, piglet weight is big, but the problems such as piglet vigor difference, And nursing sow body condition is poor, the nutrition of milking capacity and breast milk can not preferably meet the growth of newborn piglet, therefore, carry out mother The feeding and management of pig period of gestation, it is significant for body condition of the piglet being born in the growth course in later stage.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to be directed to the problems referred to above, there is provided a kind of using attacking tire feedstuff and specific attack the tire time to carry The cultural method of the BaMa miniature pig of the sow reproductive performance after the growth vigor of high piglet and farrowing；

It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the body condition of sow itself recovers after a kind of quickening farrowing, newborn piglet is improved The cultural method of the BaMa miniature pig of immunocompetence and survival rate；

A further object of the invention is that pig house temperature control, disease prevention and wean management are carried out after piglet is born, and is carried The survival rate and growth vigor of high piglet, weaned piglet proceed to nursery house and carry out a point group, instruction, feeding management, guarantor after 5-7 days House Temperature and Humidity Control and disease prevention are educated, the resistances against diseases and body weight increase speed of nursery pig are improved, nursery pig age in days reaches 70-80 It when proceed to and fatten house and take the cultural method that restricted scale of rationing method is fed after first free choice feeding method, be conducive to the later stage to obtain Ba Maxiang The higher trunk of pig lean meat percentage.

The present invention provide technical scheme be：

A kind of cultural method of BaMa miniature pig, farrowing sow were raised using tire feedstuff is attacked from pregnancy on the 92nd day to the farrowing same day Hello, it is described to attack the following material that tire feedstuff includes in parts by weight：Semen Maydiss 40-70 parts, Testa oryzae 10-30 parts, Semen sojae atricolor bean cake 25-40 Part, fish flour 10-20 parts, Folium Ipomoea 15-25 part, 30-50 parts of delivering vegetables, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.5-5 parts, Radix Scutellariae 0.5-5 parts, Massa Medicata Fermentata 3-8 parts, pellet Ginseng 5-10, Herba lespedezae pilosae 5-10 and plant extract 0.5-2 parts, the plant extract are referred to containing 3% cinnamic aldehyde, 4% sweet The aqueous solution of dew oligosaccharide and 5% carvacrol.

Preferably, the cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, carries out the feeding of nursing sow after the farrowing sow farrowing Management is supported, it is 30-32 DEG C to control the temperature in pig house, strengthens ventilation, and in first week of puerperal, nursing sow feeding is fed The daily scale of feeding of emulsified material is gradually increased to 1.7kg from 0.4kg, and maintains constant basis to weaned piglet, and the weaned piglet is worked as The scale of feeding of its nursing sow is 0-0.5kg, and after wean, the daily scale of feeding of suckling material of nursing sow is 0.9kg, described Suckling material includes following material in parts by weight：Semen Maydiss 50-60 parts, wheat bran 10-20 parts, Fructus Crataegi 5-15 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 5-15 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis 1-3 parts, yeast selenium 5-10 parts and calcium formate 10-20 parts.

Preferably, the cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, carries out pig house temperature control, disease prevention after the piglet birth And wean management,

The pig house temperature control is incubated using infrared ray, is specifically included：Piglet is born the 1-3 days pig house temperature for 30- 32℃；Pig house temperature is 28-30 DEG C within the 4-10 days；Pig house temperature is 26-28 DEG C within the 11-30 days；

The disease prevention includes：Piglet was born in 3 days, and every piglet injects chalybeate 100-200mg for the first time, for the first time The sodium selenite injection 0.5-1.0ml of injection 0.1%；The piglet is born the 4-7 days interior second and injects chalybeate 0- 100mg, the sodium selenite injection 0.5-1.0ml of second injection 0.1% during weaned piglet；

The wean management is piglet the 10-15 days after birth, while feeding breast milk, according to the original that a small amount of duty adds Then start feeding pigletss material to piglet and proceed to nursery house, the pigletss material includes following material in parts by weight：Popcorn Powder 100-150 parts, bean cake 30-50 parts, fish flour 30-40 parts, 20-40 parts of delivering vegetables, steamed bone meal 10-20 parts and whey powder 40-60 parts.

Preferably, the cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, the weaned piglet proceed to nursery house and carry out after 5-7 days The aquaculture management of nursery pig, which includes a point group, instruction, feeding management, nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control and disease prevention,

Described point of group refer to by body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit be placed in a nursery house with the nursery pig of circle, it is each Head nursery pig averagely accounts for nursery house area for 0.3-0.5m²；

It is described instruction refer to nursery pig into first 3-5 days after nursery house under the instruction of poultry raiser the shape in nursery house Into fixed feeding area, doss area and discharge area；

The feeding management includes feeding management and feeds water management, and the feeding management specifically refers to nursery pig feeding and feeds Food, in first 5-7 days after nursery house, the feeding is the pigletss material, adds in the feeding every 2-4 days backward Plus the child care material of 20%-25% to the feeding all replaces with child care material, and in ensureing hopper, there are sufficient feedstuff, the guarantor Material is educated including following material in parts by weight：Semen Maydiss 40-70 parts, bean cake 10-30 parts, Testa oryzae 20-30 parts, Folium Ipomoea 50-70 Part, fish flour 20-30 parts, deliver vegetables 10-18 parts and Radix Dauci Sativae 15-25 parts；

The water management of feeding is specifically referred in nursery house per 5 nursery pig at least provided with a water fountain, and water temperature is 25-35 DEG C, nursery pig is 1kg into the water yield of feeding of the front 3 days every pigs after nursery house, hereafter feeds the water yield and is stepped up, when nursery pig body Weigh 10kg when to feed the water yield be 1.5-2.0kg, the following material that the aqueous solution for feeding water includes in parts by weight：Water 1000 Part, glucose 50-200 parts, potassium chloride 3-10 parts, Sodium Chloride 5-10 part, calcium chloride 3-7 parts, vitamin B 0.1-0.8 parts, dimension life Plain C10-30 parts and beta-carotene 1-5 parts；

The nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control is specifically included：When nursery pig age in days is 21-30 days, nursery house temperature is set to 28- 30℃；When nursery pig age in days is 31-40 days, nursery house temperature is set to 27-28 DEG C；When nursery pig age in days is 41-60 days, nursery house Temperature is 26 DEG C；Nursery pig age in days is more than 60 days, and nursery house temperature is 24-26 DEG C；The relative humidity control of nursery house exists 65%-75%；

The disease prevention specifically includes the disease prevention of sterilization, nursery pig, and the sterilization specifically includes nursery house sterilization Sterilize with nursery pig, summer contains Caustic soda water in the sterilization pool of nursery house, and winter contains quick lime powder, one was changed per 3-4 days It is secondary；Nursery pig sterilization refers to that nursery pig is placed in disinfection room stops 20-40min, at least sterilizes 1 time weekly, in the disinfection room Spraying treatment is carried out using disinfectant solution, the disinfectant solution includes that potassium permanganate solution, peracetic acid, Wei Dao, bacterium disappear and hundred is malicious One kind in killing, adjacent sterilization twice are processed using different disinfectant solution；

The disease prevention of the nursery pig includes first time anthelmintic and vaccination, and the first time anthelmintic is specifically adopted Avilamycin or levamisole and the feeding spice feeding, when nursery pig age in days reaches 35-40 days, continuous two days feedings, often Once, wherein avilamycin addition is that the nursery pig of every 1kg body weight uses 0.2mg, levamisole addition to its morning feeding It is that the nursery pig of every 1kg body weight uses 10mg；The vaccination specifically include inoculation swine Fever Vaccine, pseudorabies disease vaccine and Foot-and-mouth disease vaccine.

Preferably, the cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, the nursery pig age in days are proceeded to when reaching 70-80 days and fatten house Carry out the aquaculture management of growing and fattening pigs, and by body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit be placed in one with the nursery pig of circle and fatten in house, Each nursery pig is averagely accounted for fattens house area for 0.8-1.2m², in first 5-7 days entered after fattening house, take free choice feeding method Feeding, feeds growing and fattening pigs using restricted scale of rationing method afterwards, carries out second anthelmintic, treat that age in days reaches when growing and fattening pigs age in days was up to 90 days Third time anthelmintic is carried out when 135 days.

Preferably, the cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, also including seed selection adaptation, specifically refers to select macroscopic features Meet BaMa miniature pig with broad sow, and first time heat is unworthy of, and oestrus of sow of breeding afterwards is matched somebody with somebody again, and breeding adopts remating Method, the remating method specifically refer to the breeding of the morning on the same day once, match somebody with somebody again afternoon once or evening before that day matches somebody with somebody once, and second Its morning is again with once.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：

First, farrowing sow is taken in pregnancy and attacks tire on the 92nd day, compares and starts to attack tire the 85th day and 90 days, and be born piglet Body weight it is relative mitigate, but growth vigor is greatly improved, and can prevent and treat using the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Radix Scutellariae compatibility that pregnant foot is swollen, nausea is uneasy And it is interior it is thermogenetic stress, Massa Medicata Fermentata can eliminate the dyspepsia that farrowing sow was produced in later stage of pregnancy, with appetizing work With, be conducive to the pig weight in farrowing sow body to increase, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae can improve the blood circulation of farrowing sow, be easy to toxin to discharge In vitro, and Herba lespedezae pilosae can then release in farrowing sow body the toxin that residue is not yet completely exhausted out, compatibility is mutually auxiliary together with Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Coordinate, add the plant extract being made up of cinnamic aldehyde, mannooligo saccharide and carvacrol in right amount, be favorably improved farrowing sow farrowing Afterwards in colostrum Lactose content, and lift the immune level of colostrum, be that piglet grows vigorously there is provided an advantage；

And Semen sojae atricolor with deliver vegetables as black vegetable, the hormonal system of BaMa miniature pig can be stimulated, be beneficial to the digestion of gastrointestinal With strengthen hemopoietic function, meanwhile, deliver vegetables rich in vitamin B1 and Vitamin E, and selenium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, calcium, chalybeate magnesium etc. be various Trace element, can improve the immunocompetence of farrowing sow, and in Semen sojae atricolor bean cake, protein content is high, it is important that its unsaturated fatty acid Content is high, can significantly improve farrowing sow for the absorption of nutritional labeling, and the carotene which contains can be in farrowing sow body Vitamin A is changed into, nest litter size can be improved, reduce piglet mortality rate, improve the reproductive performance of sow；

Second, after sows farrowing, constipation is susceptible to, appetite is bad, is unfavorable for the recovery of itself body condition, can not secrete Enough high-quality breast milks, so as to be unfavorable for the growth of piglet, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and appropriate Rhizoma Zingiberis can promote nursing sow to eat It is intended to, appropriate addition wheat bran can play a part of gently to let out, and reduce constipation, and yeast selenium can improve the antiradical activities of nursing sow, enter One step improves its immunity, and so as to strengthen by the piglet immunological ability of its breast milk growth, and calcium formate can reduce nursing sow Total number of bacteria in feces, reduces environmental pollution, correspondingly improves the health status of piglet, while feeding calcium source；

3rd, nascent piglet opposing it is extraneous stress ability it is poor, need progressively to adapt to the temperature in the external world improve from The regulating power of body, at 30-32 DEG C, pig house temperature is 28-30 DEG C to front 3 days temperature controls within the 4-10 days, the 11-30 days pig house temperature Spend for 26-28 DEG C, the mortality rate that newborn piglet does not adapt to ambient temperature can be significantly reduced；

Seldom, the ferrum obtained from breast milk also has certain limitations the ferrum of newborn piglet cylinder storage, in time injection chalybeate energy Prevent piglet from suffering from anemia, likewise, the timely selenium supplement prevention piglet white muscle disease of injection sodium selenite and edema disease；

Piglet only can not meet needed for piglet growth after birth for the 10-15 days by feeding breast milk, then add according to a small amount of duty Principle feeding pigletss material, the digestive system development of piglet still imperfection need to be high using digestibility, be of high nutritive value and be easy to inhale The pigletss material of receipts, and the speed of growth of piglet is lifted, wherein whey powder provides a large amount of Lactose, ferments and produce in piglet digestive Acid, suppress cause a disease bacteria growing while help piglet digestion, and in whey powder containing high-quality, high digestibility lactalbumin with And the immunoglobulin beneficial to intestine of young pigs, calcium phosphorus is rich in steamed bone meal and fish flour, the weightening and growth vigor to piglet has Positive effect；

4th, nursery pig immunity can be caused more than ablactation stress to reduce, morbidity rate is high, the speed of growth slows down, seriously even Death, according to the body weight of nursery pig, if belonging to primitive pit carries out a point group with circle, and body weight difference is more than 3kg, then be unfavorable for individual little Child care pig growth and development, rather than primitive pit with circle nursery pig assign to a nursery house be easily caused nursery pig produce it is nervous Emotion, is unfavorable for its growth；

Nursery pig enters the adaptability for easily being formed to new environment for first 3-5 days of nursery house, and instruction nursery pig forms one Good life habit, beneficial to the growth of nursery pig, reduces disease and occurs；

Nursery pig enters nursery house replaced 20%-25% every 2-4 days with child care material pigletss material after 5-7 days, to reduce Feedstuff change causes the stress of nursery pig, nursery pig age in days to increase, its digestive system gradual perfection, and protein content is too high And other nutrient deficiencies, being easily caused child care pig growth and development is obstructed, therefore increases the intestinal that Radix Dauci Sativae can adjust nursery pig in right amount The digestion function of stomach, deliver vegetables stimulates the hormonal system of nursery pig as black vegetable, promotes salivation, is beneficial to gastrointestinal and disappears Change, and rich in the trace element needed for nursery pig growth, Folium Ipomoea is then containing high proteins,vitamins,and minerals unit Element, with immunologic function is strengthened, is beneficial to improve the growth rate of nursery pig, and greatly reduces the production cost of child care material；

When nursery pig feeds water, in water glucose, potassium chloride, Sodium Chloride and vitamin etc. is added preferably to alleviate wean The various stress that nursery pig occurs afterwards, to improve its resistance, promote which to develop, and accelerate weightening, and keep preferably living Power；

When nursery pig proceeds to nursery house, to be reduced that ambient temperature causes stress, improve the survival rate of nursery pig and grow up Speed, therefore gradually reduce the temperature of nursery house there is positive role；

In house and feeding process is turned, the sterilization pool summer of nursery house adopts Caustic soda water, winter to adopt quick lime to nursery pig, Nursery house sterilization is carried out, and is regularly replaced, it is ensured that the cleaning of nursery house, reduce the disease infection that environment is caused, nursery pig itself Using potassium permanganate solution, peracetic acid, Wei Dao, bacterium disappear and hundred poisonings in a kind of sterilization, and adjacent sterilization twice uses Different disinfectant solution is processed, and is avoided that nursery pig produces resistance to disinfectant solution；

5th, growing and fattening pigs are entered after fattening house, take first free choice feeding method, rear restricted scale of rationing method feeding, early stage first to reduce Growing and fattening pigs enter fatten give up because environment change produce stress, in terms of feeding based on growing and fattening pigs itself wish, and be conducive to Growing and fattening pigs keep body weight, after growing and fattening pigs adapt to fatten house environment, using restricted scale of rationing method, are easy to the later stage to obtain lean meat percentage higher Trunk；

6th, with broad sow as first time symptom of estrus is not obvious, the persistent period is short, and sow conception rate is relatively low, therefore the It is unworthy of during heat, heat afterwards is matched somebody with somebody again, the conception rate with broad sow and farrowing rate can be improved using remating method.

Specific embodiment

With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art's reference say Bright book word can be implemented according to this.

Embodiment 1：

A kind of cultural method of BaMa miniature pig, farrowing sow were raised using tire feedstuff is attacked from pregnancy on the 92nd day to the farrowing same day Hello, farrowing sow is taken in pregnancy and attacks tire on the 92nd day, compares and starts to attack tire the 85th day and 90 days, the body weight of the piglet that is born is relative Mitigate, but growth vigor is greatly improved, the tire feedstuff of attacking includes that following material is made：Semen Maydiss 40kg, Testa oryzae 10kg, Semen sojae atricolor bean Dregs of rice 25kg, fish flour 10kg, Folium Ipomoea 15kg, the 30kg that delivers vegetables, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.5kg, Radix Scutellariae 0.5kg, Massa Medicata Fermentata 3kg, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 5kg, iron-clad horses Whip 5kg and plant extract 0.5kg, the plant extract are referred to containing 3% cinnamic aldehyde, 4% mannooligo saccharide and 5% Apium graveolenss The aqueous solution of phenol, wherein can prevent and treat that pregnant foot is swollen, nausea is uneasy using the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Radix Scutellariae compatibility and it is interior it is thermogenetic stress, Massa Medicata Fermentata can eliminate the dyspepsia that farrowing sow was produced in later stage of pregnancy, the effect with appetizing, be conducive to farrowing sow body Interior pig weight increases, and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae can improve the blood circulation of farrowing sow, be easy to toxin to excrete, and Herba lespedezae pilosae then can be with The toxin that residue is not yet completely exhausted out in farrowing sow body is released, compatibility complements each other together with Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, adds by Cortex Cinnamomi in right amount The plant extract that aldehyde, mannooligo saccharide and carvacrol are constituted, is favorably improved the content of Lactose in colostrum after farrowing sow farrows, And the immune level of colostrum is lifted, it is that piglet grows vigorously there is provided an advantage；And Semen sojae atricolor with deliver vegetables as black Color vegetable, can stimulate the hormonal system of BaMa miniature pig, be beneficial to the digestion of gastrointestinal and strengthen hemopoietic function, meanwhile, richness of delivering vegetables Containing vitamin B1 and Vitamin E, and the various trace elements such as selenium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, calcium, chalybeate magnesium, farrowing sow can be improved Immunocompetence, in Semen sojae atricolor bean cake, protein content is high, it is important that its unsaturated fatty acid content is high, can significantly improve farrowing sow For the absorption of nutritional labeling, the carotene which contains can improve nest product in farrowing sow conversion in the body into vitamin A Young number, reduces piglet mortality rate, improves the reproductive performance of sow.

The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, carries out the feeding and management of nursing sow, control after the farrowing sow farrowing Temperature in pig house processed is 30 DEG C, strengthens ventilation, in first week of puerperal, the daily feeding of nursing sow feeding suckling material The amount of feeding is gradually increased to 1.7kg from 0.4kg, and maintains constant basis to weaned piglet, and the weaned piglet same day does not feed described Nursing sow, from weaning second day, nursing sow scale of feeding is 0.5kg, and to after weaning completely, the suckling material of nursing sow is daily Scale of feeding is 0.9kg, and the suckling material includes that following material is made：Semen Maydiss 50kg, wheat bran 10kg, Fructus Crataegi 5kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 5kg, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens Piece 1kg, yeast selenium 5kg and calcium formate 10kg, after sows farrowing, are susceptible to constipation, and appetite is bad, is unfavorable for itself body condition Recover, enough high-quality breast milks can not be secreted, so as to be unfavorable for the growth of piglet, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and appropriate Rhizoma Zingiberis Nursing sow appetite can be promoted, appropriate addition wheat bran can play a part of gently to let out, and reduce constipation, and yeast selenium can improve nursing sow Antiradical activities, further improve its immunity, so as to strengthen by the piglet immunological ability of its breast milk growth, and calcium formate The total number of bacteria in nursing sow feces can be reduced, environmental pollution is reduced, the health status of piglet are correspondingly improved, while supply Calcium source.

The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, carries out pig house temperature control, disease prevention and wean pipe after the piglet birth Reason,

Nascent piglet opposing it is extraneous stress ability it is poor, need progressively to adapt to the temperature in the external world to improve the tune of itself Energy-conservation power, the pig house temperature control are incubated using infrared ray, and piglet is born the 1-3 days pig house temperature for 30 DEG C, the 4-10 days Pig house temperature is 28 DEG C, and the 11-30 days pig house temperature are 26 DEG C, little gradient reduce pig house temperature can significantly reduce newborn piglet because The mortality rate for not adapting to ambient temperature and occurring；

The disease prevention includes：Piglet was born in 3 days, and every piglet injects chalybeate 100mg for the first time, injects for the first time 0.1% sodium selenite injection 0.5ml；The sodium selenite injection 0.5ml of second injection 0.1% during weaned piglet；Just Seldom, the ferrum obtained from breast milk also has certain limitations the ferrum of cub's pig cylinder storage, and injection chalybeate can prevent piglet from suffering from time Anemia, likewise, the timely selenium supplement prevention piglet white muscle disease of injection sodium selenite and edema disease；

The wean management is piglet the 10th day after birth, only can not meet needed for piglet growth by feeding breast milk, While feeding breast milk, the principle added according to a small amount of duty starts feeding pigletss material to piglet and proceeds to nursery house, the pigletss material bag Include following material to make：Expanded corn powder 100kg, bean cake 30kg, fish flour 30kg, the 20kg that delivers vegetables, steamed bone meal 10kg and whey powder 40kg.The digestive system development imperfection of piglet, need to be high using digestibility, is of high nutritive value and is easy to the pigletss material for absorbing, and The speed of growth of piglet is lifted, wherein whey powder provides a large amount of Lactose, the fermentation and acid in the piglet digestive suppresses pathogenic bacterium life Piglet digestion is helped while long, and is had containing high-quality, the lactalbumin of high digestibility and to intestine of young pigs in whey powder The immunoglobulin of benefit, is rich in calcium phosphorus in steamed bone meal and fish flour, the weightening and growth vigor to piglet plays the role of positive.

The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, the weaned piglet proceed to nursery house for 5 days afterwards and carry out supporting for nursery pig Management is grown, which includes a point group, instruction, feeding management, nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control and disease prevention,

Described point of group refer to by body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit be placed in a nursery house with the nursery pig of circle, it is each Head nursery pig averagely accounts for nursery house area for 0.3m²；Nursery pig immunity can be caused more than ablactation stress to reduce, morbidity rate is high, raw Long speed slows down, serious or even dead, according to the body weight of nursery pig, if belonging to primitive pit carries out a point group with circle, and body weight difference is more than 3kg, then be unfavorable for individual little child care pig growth and development, rather than primitive pit is assigned to a nursery house with the nursery pig of circle and is easily caused Nursery pig produces nervous emotion, increased other stress, such as other nursery pig on the basis of ablactation stress The threat caused to a certain head nursery pig, is unfavorable for its healthy growth；

The instruction refers to that nursery pig was easily forming the adaptability to new environment into first 3 days after nursery house, is raising Fixed feeding area is formed under the instruction of foster member in nursery house, doss area and discharge area, instruction nursery pig formed one it is good Life habit, beneficial to the growth of nursery pig, reduce disease and occur；

The feeding management includes feeding management and feeds water management, and the feeding management specifically refers to nursery pig feeding and feeds Food, in first 5 days after nursery house, the feeding is the pigletss material, adds backward in 2 days feedings 20% child care material to the feeding all replaces with child care material, and has sufficient feedstuff in ensureing hopper, can so reduce Feedstuff change causes the stress of nursery pig, nursery pig age in days to increase, its digestive system gradual perfection, and protein content is too high And other nutrient deficiencies, being easily caused child care pig growth and development is obstructed, and the child care material includes that following material is made：Semen Maydiss 40kg, bean cake 10kg, Testa oryzae 20kg, Folium Ipomoea 50kg, fish flour 20kg, deliver vegetables 10kg and Radix Dauci Sativae 15kg；It is appropriate to increase Radix Dauci Sativae The digestion function of stomach and intestine of nursery pig can be adjusted, deliver vegetables stimulates the hormonal system of nursery pig as black vegetable, promote saliva point Secrete, be beneficial to gastro-intestinal digestion, and rich in the trace element needed for nursery pig growth, Folium Ipomoea is then containing high protein, dimension Raw element and mineral element, with immunologic function is strengthened, are beneficial to improve the growth rate of nursery pig, and greatly reduce child care The production cost of material；

The water management of feeding is specifically referred in nursery house per 5 nursery pig at least provided with a water fountain, and water temperature is 25 DEG C, Nursery pig is 1kg into the water yield of feeding of the front 3 days every pigs after nursery house, hereafter feeds the water yield and is stepped up, when nursery pig body weight It is 1.5kg up to the water yield is fed during 10kg, the aqueous solution for feeding water includes that following material is prepared：Water 1000kg, glucose 50kg, chlorine Change potassium 3kg, Sodium Chloride 5kg, calcium chloride 3kg, vitamin B 0.1kg, vitamin C 10kg and beta-carotene 1kg；Nursery pig feeds water When, in water, add glucose, potassium chloride, Sodium Chloride and vitamin etc. preferably alleviate wean after nursery pig occur it is various Stress, to improve its resistance, promotes which to develop, and accelerates weightening, and keeps preferable vigor；

The nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control is specifically included：When nursery pig age in days is 21-30 days, nursery house temperature is set to 28 ℃；When nursery pig age in days is 31-40 days, nursery house temperature is set to 27 DEG C；When nursery pig age in days is 41-60 days, nursery house temperature For 26 DEG C；Nursery pig age in days is more than 60 days, and nursery house temperature is 24 DEG C；The relative humidity of nursery house is controlled 65%；Child care When pig proceeds to nursery house, to be reduced that ambient temperature causes stress, improve the survival rate and growth rate of nursery pig, therefore progressively The temperature for reducing nursery house has positive role；

The disease prevention specifically includes the disease prevention of sterilization, nursery pig, and the sterilization specifically includes nursery house sterilization Sterilize with nursery pig, summer contains Caustic soda water in the sterilization pool of nursery house, and winter contains quick lime powder, changed once per 3 days, Ensure the cleaning of nursery house, reduce the disease infection that environment is caused；Nursery pig sterilization is referred to and for nursery pig to be placed in disinfection room stop 20min, is at least sterilized 1 time weekly, carries out spraying treatment using disinfectant solution in the disinfection room, and the disinfectant solution includes permanganic acid Potassium solution, peracetic acid, Wei Dao, bacterium disappear and hundred poisonings in one kind, adjacent sterilization twice processed using different disinfectant solution, It is avoided that nursery pig produces resistance to disinfectant solution；

The disease prevention of the nursery pig includes first time anthelmintic and vaccination, and the first time anthelmintic is specifically adopted Avilamycin and the feeding spice feeding, when nursery pig age in days was up to 35 days, continuous two days feedings, every morning feeding one Secondary, wherein avilamycin addition is that the nursery pig of every 1kg body weight uses 0.2mg, the vaccination to specifically include Pigs Inoculated Pestilence Seedling, three kinds of regular incidences of pseudorabies disease vaccine and foot-and-mouth disease vaccine, nursery pig period, unsuitable inoculated multi-vaccine, in order to avoid Nursery pig can not carry and disease occurs.

The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, proceeding to fatten to give up when the nursery pig age in days was up to 70 days carries out growing and fattening pigs Aquaculture management, and by body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit with circle nursery pig be placed in one fatten house in, to reduce growing and fattening pigs Into fatten give up because environment change produce stress, it is 0.8m that each nursery pig is averagely accounted for and fatten house area², enter and fatten house Take free choice feeding method to feed in first 5 days afterwards, based on growing and fattening pigs itself wish, be conducive to growing and fattening pigs to keep body weight, wait to educate After big porker adapts to fatten house environment, using restricted scale of rationing method, it is easy to the later stage to obtain the higher trunk of lean meat percentage；Treat growing and fattening pigs age in days Second anthelmintic is carried out during up to 90 days, is added in the feedstuff of growing and fattening pigs using levamisole, the growing and fattening pigs per 1kg body weight are used 12mg levamisoles, when age in days was up to 135 days are carried out third time anthelmintic, are added in the feedstuff of growing and fattening pigs using avilamycin, Growing and fattening pigs per 1kg body weight use 0.3mg avilamycin.

The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, also including seed selection adaptation, specifically refers to select macroscopic features to meet bar horse Fragrant pig with broad sow, and first time heat is unworthy of, and oestrus of sow of breeding afterwards is matched somebody with somebody again, this be due to broad sow due to first Secondary symptom of estrus is not obvious, and the persistent period is short, and sow conception rate is relatively low, and breeding is using remating method, the remating method Specifically refer to the breeding of the morning on the same day once, match somebody with somebody again afternoon once or evening before that day is with once, the next morning matches somebody with somebody once again, can To improve the conception rate with broad sow and farrowing rate.

Embodiment 2：

A kind of cultural method of BaMa miniature pig, farrowing sow were raised using tire feedstuff is attacked from pregnancy on the 92nd day to the farrowing same day Hello, the tire feedstuff of attacking includes that following material is made：Semen Maydiss 70kg, Testa oryzae 30kg, Semen sojae atricolor bean cake 40kg, fish flour 20kg, Radix Ipomoeae Leaf 25kg, the 50kg that delivers vegetables, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 5kg, Radix Scutellariae 5kg, Massa Medicata Fermentata 8kg, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 10kg, Herba lespedezae pilosae 10kg and plant extract 2kg, institute State plant extract and refer to the aqueous solution containing 3% cinnamic aldehyde, 4% mannooligo saccharide and 5% carvacrol.Wherein using the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae with Radix Scutellariae compatibility can prevent and treat that pregnant foot is swollen, nausea is uneasy and it is interior it is thermogenetic stress, Massa Medicata Fermentata can eliminate farrowing sow in bosom The dyspepsia that PA is produced, the effect with appetizing, is conducive to the pig weight in farrowing sow body to increase, and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae can change The blood circulation of kind farrowing sow, is easy to toxin to excrete, and Herba lespedezae pilosae can then release in farrowing sow body it is remaining not yet The toxin being completely exhausted out, compatibility complements each other together with Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, what appropriate addition was made up of cinnamic aldehyde, mannooligo saccharide and carvacrol Plant extract, is favorably improved the content of Lactose in colostrum after farrowing sow farrows, and the immune level of lifting colostrum, is Piglet grows vigorously there is provided an advantage；And Semen sojae atricolor with deliver vegetables as black vegetable, the interior of BaMa miniature pig can be stimulated Excretory system, is beneficial to the digestion of gastrointestinal and strengthens hemopoietic function, meanwhile, deliver vegetables rich in vitamin B1 and Vitamin E, and The various trace elements such as selenium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, calcium, chalybeate magnesium, can improve the immunocompetence of farrowing sow, and in Semen sojae atricolor bean cake, albumen contains Amount is high, it is important that its unsaturated fatty acid content is high, can significantly improve farrowing sow for the absorption of nutritional labeling, and which contains Carotene can improve nest litter size in farrowing sow conversion in the body into vitamin A, reduce piglet mortality rate, improve female The reproductive performance of pig.

The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, carries out the feeding and management of nursing sow, control after the farrowing sow farrowing Temperature in pig house processed is 32 DEG C, strengthens ventilation, in first week of puerperal, the daily feeding of nursing sow feeding suckling material The amount of feeding is gradually increased to 1.7kg from 0.4kg, and maintains constant basis to weaned piglet, and suckling described in the weaned piglet same day is female The scale of feeding of pig is 0.5kg, and after weaning completely, the daily scale of feeding of suckling material of nursing sow is 0.9kg, and the suckling material includes Following material is made：Semen Maydiss 60kg, wheat bran 20kg, Fructus Crataegi 15kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 15kg, Rhizoma Zingiberis 3kg, yeast selenium 10kg and calcium formate 20kg.After sows farrowing, constipation is susceptible to, appetite is bad, is unfavorable for the recovery of itself body condition, can not be secreted enough High-quality breast milk, so as to be unfavorable for the growth of piglet, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and appropriate Rhizoma Zingiberis can promote nursing sow appetite, in right amount Addition wheat bran can play a part of gently to let out, and reduce constipation, and yeast selenium can improve the antiradical activities of nursing sow, further improve Its immunity, so as to strengthen by the piglet immunological ability of its breast milk growth, and calcium formate can be reduced in nursing sow feces Total number of bacteria, reduces environmental pollution, correspondingly improves the health status of piglet, while feeding calcium source.

Nascent piglet opposing it is extraneous stress ability it is poor, need progressively to adapt to the temperature in the external world to improve the tune of itself Energy-conservation power, the pig house temperature control are incubated using infrared ray, and piglet is born the 1-3 days pig house temperature for 32 DEG C；The 4-10 days Pig house temperature is 30 DEG C；The 11-30 days pig house temperature be 28 DEG C little gradients reduce pig house temperature can significantly reduce newborn piglet because The mortality rate for not adapting to ambient temperature and occurring；

The disease prevention includes：Piglet was born in 3 days, and every piglet injects chalybeate 200mg for the first time, injects for the first time 0.1% sodium selenite injection 1.0ml；The piglet is born the 4-7 days interior second and injects chalybeate 100mg, weaned piglet When second injection 0.1% sodium selenite injection 1.0ml；The ferrum of newborn piglet cylinder storage seldom, is obtained from breast milk Ferrum also have certain limitations, in time injection chalybeate can prevent piglet from suffering from anemia, and after injection chalybeate, in piglet body, ferrum is not for the first time When sufficient, it is necessary to inject second chalybeate, likewise, the timely selenium supplement prevention piglet white muscle disease of injection sodium selenite and edema disease；

The wean management is piglet the 15th day after birth, only can not meet needed for piglet growth by feeding breast milk, While feeding breast milk, the principle added according to a small amount of duty starts feeding pigletss material to piglet and proceeds to nursery house, the pigletss material bag Include following material to make：Expanded corn powder 150kg, bean cake 50kg, fish flour 40kg, the 40kg that delivers vegetables, steamed bone meal 20kg and whey powder 60kg.The digestive system development imperfection of piglet, need to be high using digestibility, is of high nutritive value and is easy to the pigletss material for absorbing, and The speed of growth of piglet is lifted, wherein whey powder provides a large amount of Lactose, the fermentation and acid in the piglet digestive suppresses pathogenic bacterium life Piglet digestion is helped while long, and is had containing high-quality, the lactalbumin of high digestibility and to intestine of young pigs in whey powder The immunoglobulin of benefit, is rich in calcium phosphorus in steamed bone meal and fish flour, the weightening and growth vigor to piglet plays the role of positive.

The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, the weaned piglet proceed to nursery house for 7 days afterwards and carry out supporting for nursery pig Management is grown, which includes a point group, instruction, feeding management, nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control and disease prevention,

Described point of group refer to by body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit be placed in a nursery house with the nursery pig of circle, it is each Head nursery pig averagely accounts for nursery house area for 0.5m²；Nursery pig immunity can be caused more than ablactation stress to reduce, morbidity rate is high, raw Long speed slows down, serious or even dead, according to the body weight of nursery pig, if belonging to primitive pit carries out a point group with circle, and body weight difference is more than 3kg, then be unfavorable for individual little child care pig growth and development, rather than primitive pit is assigned to a nursery house with the nursery pig of circle and is easily caused Nursery pig produces nervous emotion, increased other stress, such as other nursery pig on the basis of ablactation stress The threat caused to a certain head nursery pig, is unfavorable for its healthy growth；

The instruction refers to that nursery pig was easily forming the adaptability to new environment into first 5 days after nursery house, is raising Fixed feeding area is formed in nursery house under the instruction of foster member, doss area and discharge area, look after and guide nursery pig formed one it is good Life habit, beneficial to the growth of nursery pig, reduces disease and occurs；

The feeding management includes feeding management and feeds water management, and the feeding management specifically refers to nursery pig feeding and feeds Food, in first 7 days after nursery house, the feeding is the pigletss material, adds backward in 4 days feedings 25% child care material to the feeding all replaces with child care material, and has sufficient feedstuff in ensureing hopper, can so reduce Feedstuff change causes the stress of nursery pig, nursery pig age in days to increase, its digestive system gradual perfection, and protein content is too high And other nutrient deficiencies, being easily caused child care pig growth and development is obstructed, and the child care material includes that following material is made：Semen Maydiss 70kg, bean cake 30kg, Testa oryzae 30kg, Folium Ipomoea 70kg, fish flour 30kg, deliver vegetables 18kg and Radix Dauci Sativae 25kg；It is appropriate to increase Radix Dauci Sativae The digestion function of stomach and intestine of nursery pig can be adjusted, deliver vegetables stimulates the hormonal system of nursery pig as black vegetable, promote saliva point Secrete, be beneficial to gastro-intestinal digestion, and rich in the trace element needed for nursery pig growth, Folium Ipomoea is then containing high protein, dimension Raw element and mineral element, with immunologic function is strengthened, are beneficial to improve the growth rate of nursery pig, and greatly reduce child care The production cost of material；

The water management of feeding is specifically referred in nursery house per 5 nursery pig at least provided with a water fountain, and water temperature is 35 DEG C, Nursery pig is 1kg into the water yield of feeding of the front 3 days every pigs after nursery house, hereafter feeds the water yield and is stepped up, when nursery pig body weight It is 2.0kg up to the water yield is fed during 10kg, the aqueous solution for feeding water includes that following material is prepared：Water 1000kg, glucose 200kg, Potassium chloride 10kg, Sodium Chloride 10kg, calcium chloride 7kg, vitamin B 0.8kg, vitamin C 30kg and beta-carotene 5kg；Nursery pig When feeding water, in water, add glucose, potassium chloride, Sodium Chloride and vitamin etc. preferably alleviate wean after, nursery pig occurs Various stress, to improve its resistance, promote which to develop, and accelerate weightening, and keep preferable vigor；

The nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control is specifically included：When nursery pig age in days is 21-30 days, nursery house temperature is set to 30 ℃；When nursery pig age in days is 31-40 days, nursery house temperature is set to 28 DEG C；When nursery pig age in days is 41-60 days, nursery house temperature For 26 DEG C；Nursery pig age in days is more than 60 days, and nursery house temperature is 26 DEG C；The relative humidity of nursery house is controlled 75%；Child care When pig proceeds to nursery house, to be reduced that ambient temperature causes stress, improve the survival rate and growth rate of nursery pig, therefore progressively The temperature for reducing nursery house has positive role；

The disease prevention specifically includes the disease prevention of sterilization, nursery pig, and the sterilization specifically includes nursery house sterilization Sterilize with nursery pig, summer contains Caustic soda water in the sterilization pool of nursery house, and winter contains quick lime powder, changed once per 4 days, Ensure the cleaning of nursery house, reduce the disease infection that environment is caused；Nursery pig sterilization is referred to and for nursery pig to be placed in disinfection room stop 40min, is at least sterilized 1 time weekly, carries out spraying treatment using disinfectant solution in the disinfection room, and the disinfectant solution includes permanganic acid Potassium solution, peracetic acid, Wei Dao, bacterium disappear and hundred poisonings in one kind, adjacent sterilization twice processed using different disinfectant solution, It is avoided that nursery pig produces resistance to disinfectant solution；

The disease prevention of the nursery pig includes first time anthelmintic and vaccination, and a left side is specifically adopted in the first time anthelmintic The rotation imidazoles and feeding spice feeding, when nursery pig age in days was up to 40 days, continuous two days feedings, every morning feeding once, Wherein levamisole addition is that the nursery pig of every 1kg body weight uses 10mg；The vaccination specifically includes Pigs Inoculated pestilence Seedling, three kinds of regular incidences of pseudorabies disease vaccine and foot-and-mouth disease vaccine, nursery pig period, unsuitable inoculated multi-vaccine, in order to avoid child care Pig can not carry and disease occurs.

The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, proceeding to fatten to give up when the nursery pig age in days was up to 80 days carries out growing and fattening pigs Aquaculture management, and by body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit with circle nursery pig be placed in one fatten house in, to reduce growing and fattening pigs Into fatten give up because environment change produce stress, it is 1.2m that each nursery pig is averagely accounted for and fatten house area², enter and fatten house Take free choice feeding method to feed in first 7 days afterwards, based on growing and fattening pigs itself wish, be conducive to growing and fattening pigs to keep body weight, wait to educate After big porker adapts to fatten house environment, using restricted scale of rationing method, it is easy to the later stage to obtain the higher trunk of lean meat percentage；Treat growing and fattening pigs age in days Second anthelmintic is carried out during up to 90 days, is added in the feedstuff of growing and fattening pigs using avilamycin, the growing and fattening pigs per 1kg body weight are used 0.3mg avilamycin, when age in days was up to 135 days is carried out third time anthelmintic and is added in the feedstuff of growing and fattening pigs using levamisole, Growing and fattening pigs per 1kg body weight use 12mg levamisoles.

The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, also including seed selection adaptation, specifically refers to select macroscopic features to meet bar horse Fragrant pig with broad sow, and first time heat is unworthy of, and oestrus of sow of breeding afterwards is matched somebody with somebody again, this be due to first time symptom of estrus not Substantially, the persistent period is short, and sow conception rate is relatively low；Breeding specifically refers to the same day using remating method, the remating method Breed once in the morning, matches somebody with somebody again afternoon once or evening before that day is with once, and the next morning can be so improved and be matched somebody with somebody with once again The conception rate and farrowing rate of broad sow.

Embodiment 3：

A kind of cultural method of BaMa miniature pig, farrowing sow were raised using tire feedstuff is attacked from pregnancy on the 92nd day to the farrowing same day Hello, the tire feedstuff of attacking includes that following material is made：Semen Maydiss 55kg, Testa oryzae 20kg, Semen sojae atricolor bean cake 32kg, fish flour 15kg, Radix Ipomoeae Leaf 20kg, the 40kg that delivers vegetables, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 2.5kg, Radix Scutellariae 2.5kg, Massa Medicata Fermentata 5.5kg, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 7.5kg, Herba lespedezae pilosae 7.5kg and plant extract Thing 1.2kg, the plant extract refer to the aqueous solution containing 3% cinnamic aldehyde, 4% mannooligo saccharide and 5% carvacrol.Wherein Can prevent and treat that pregnant foot is swollen, nausea is uneasy using the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Radix Scutellariae compatibility and it is interior it is thermogenetic stress, Massa Medicata Fermentata can eliminate bosom The dyspepsia that pregnant sow was produced in later stage of pregnancy, the effect with appetizing, is conducive to the pig weight in farrowing sow body to increase Long, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae can improve the blood circulation of farrowing sow, be easy to toxin to excrete, and Herba lespedezae pilosae can then release farrowing sow body The toxin that interior residue is not yet completely exhausted out, compatibility complements each other together with Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, adds by cinnamic aldehyde, mannooligo saccharide and perfume (or spice) in right amount The plant extract that celery phenol is constituted, is favorably improved the content of Lactose in colostrum after farrowing sow farrows, and lifts colostrum Immune level, is that piglet grows vigorously there is provided an advantage；And Semen sojae atricolor with deliver vegetables as black vegetable, bar can be stimulated The hormonal system of horse perfume pig, is beneficial to the digestion of gastrointestinal and strengthens hemopoietic function, meanwhile, deliver vegetables rich in vitamin B1 and Wei Sheng Plain E, and the various trace elements such as selenium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, calcium, chalybeate magnesium, can improve the immunocompetence of farrowing sow, Semen sojae atricolor bean cake Middle protein content is high, it is important that its unsaturated fatty acid content is high, can significantly improve farrowing sow for the suction of nutritional labeling Receive, the carotene which contains can improve nest litter size in farrowing sow conversion in the body into vitamin A, reduce piglet dead Rate, improves the reproductive performance of sow.

The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, carries out the feeding and management of nursing sow, control after the farrowing sow farrowing Temperature in pig house processed is 31 DEG C, strengthens ventilation, in first week of puerperal, the daily feeding of nursing sow feeding suckling material The amount of feeding is gradually increased to 1.7kg from 0.4kg, and maintains constant basis to weaned piglet, and suckling described in the weaned piglet same day is female The scale of feeding of pig is 0.25kg, and after weaning completely, the daily scale of feeding of suckling material of nursing sow is 0.9kg, the suckling material bag Include following material to make：Semen Maydiss 55kg, wheat bran 15kg, Fructus Crataegi 10kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10kg, Rhizoma Zingiberis 2kg, yeast selenium 8kg and calcium formate 15kg.After sows farrowing, constipation is susceptible to, appetite is bad, is unfavorable for the recovery of itself body condition, can not be secreted enough High-quality breast milk, so as to be unfavorable for the growth of piglet, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and appropriate Rhizoma Zingiberis can promote nursing sow appetite, in right amount Addition wheat bran can play a part of gently to let out, and reduce constipation, and yeast selenium can improve the antiradical activities of nursing sow, further improve Its immunity, so as to strengthen by the piglet immunological ability of its breast milk growth, and calcium formate can be reduced in nursing sow feces Total number of bacteria, reduces environmental pollution, correspondingly improves the health status of piglet, while feeding calcium source.

Nascent piglet opposing it is extraneous stress ability it is poor, need progressively to adapt to the temperature in the external world to improve the tune of itself Energy-conservation power, the pig house temperature control are incubated using infrared ray, and piglet is born the 1-3 days pig house temperature for 31 DEG C；The 4-10 days Pig house temperature is 29 DEG C；The 11-30 days pig house temperature be 27 DEG C little gradients reduce pig house temperature can significantly reduce newborn piglet because The mortality rate for not adapting to ambient temperature and occurring；

The disease prevention includes：Piglet was born in 3 days, and every piglet injects chalybeate 150mg for the first time, injects for the first time 0.1% sodium selenite injection 0.8ml；The piglet is born the 4-7 days interior second and injects chalybeate 50mg, during weaned piglet The sodium selenite injection 0.8ml of second injection 0.1%；The ferrum of newborn piglet cylinder storage seldom, is obtained from breast milk Ferrum also has certain limitations, and injection chalybeate can prevent piglet from suffering from anemia in time, likewise, the timely selenium supplement prevention of injection sodium selenite Piglet white muscle disease and edema disease；

The wean management is that piglet only can not meet needed for piglet growth after birth on the 13rd day by feeding breast milk, is being fed While food breast milk, the principle added according to a small amount of duty starts feeding pigletss material to piglet and proceeds to nursery house, and the pigletss material includes Following material is made：Expanded corn powder 125kg, bean cake 40kg, fish flour 35kg, the 30kg that delivers vegetables, steamed bone meal 15kg and whey powder 50kg.The digestive system development imperfection of piglet, need to be high using digestibility, is of high nutritive value and is easy to the pigletss material for absorbing, and The speed of growth of piglet is lifted, wherein whey powder provides a large amount of Lactose, the fermentation and acid in the piglet digestive suppresses pathogenic bacterium life Piglet digestion is helped while long, and is had containing high-quality, the lactalbumin of high digestibility and to intestine of young pigs in whey powder The immunoglobulin of benefit, is rich in calcium phosphorus in steamed bone meal and fish flour, the weightening and growth vigor to piglet plays the role of positive.

The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, the weaned piglet proceed to nursery house for 6 days afterwards and carry out supporting for nursery pig Management is grown, which includes a point group, instruction, feeding management, nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control and disease prevention,

Described point of group refer to by body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit be placed in a nursery house with the nursery pig of circle, it is each Head nursery pig averagely accounts for nursery house area for 0.4m²；Nursery pig immunity can be caused more than ablactation stress to reduce, morbidity rate is high, raw Long speed slows down, serious or even dead, according to the body weight of nursery pig, if belonging to primitive pit carries out a point group with circle, and body weight difference is more than 3kg, then be unfavorable for individual little child care pig growth and development, rather than primitive pit is assigned to a nursery house with the nursery pig of circle and is easily caused Nursery pig produces nervous emotion, increased other stress, such as other nursery pig on the basis of ablactation stress The threat caused to a certain head nursery pig, is unfavorable for its healthy growth；

The instruction refers to that nursery pig is being formed under the instruction of poultry raiser in nursery house into first 4 days after nursery house Fixed feeding area, doss area and discharge area, and instruction nursery pig forms a good life habit, beneficial to the life of nursery pig It is long, reduce disease and occur；

The feeding management includes feeding management and feeds water management, and the feeding management specifically refers to nursery pig feeding and feeds Food, in first 6 days after nursery house, the feeding is the pigletss material, adds backward in 3 days feedings 22% child care material to the feeding all replaces with child care material, and has sufficient feedstuff in ensureing hopper, can so reduce Feedstuff change causes the stress of nursery pig, nursery pig age in days to increase, its digestive system gradual perfection, and protein content is too high And other nutrient deficiencies, being easily caused child care pig growth and development is obstructed, and the child care material includes that following material is made：Semen Maydiss 55kg, bean cake 20kg, Testa oryzae 25kg, Folium Ipomoea 60kg, fish flour 25kg, deliver vegetables 15kg and Radix Dauci Sativae 20kg；It is appropriate to increase Radix Dauci Sativae The digestion function of stomach and intestine of nursery pig can be adjusted, deliver vegetables stimulates the hormonal system of nursery pig as black vegetable, promote saliva point Secrete, be beneficial to gastro-intestinal digestion, and rich in the trace element needed for nursery pig growth, Folium Ipomoea is then containing high protein, dimension Raw element and mineral element, with immunologic function is strengthened, are beneficial to improve the growth rate of nursery pig, and greatly reduce child care The production cost of material；

The water management of feeding is specifically referred in nursery house per 5 nursery pig at least provided with a water fountain, and water temperature is 30 DEG C, Nursery pig is 1kg into the water yield of feeding of the front 3 days every pigs after nursery house, hereafter feeds the water yield and is stepped up, when nursery pig body weight It is 1.8kg up to the water yield is fed during 10kg, the aqueous solution for feeding water includes that following material is prepared：Water 1000kg, glucose 130kg, Potassium chloride 6kg, Sodium Chloride 8kg, calcium chloride 5kg, adenine phosphate .5kg, Catergen 0kg and beta-carotene 3kg；Nursery pig is fed During water, in water, add glucose, potassium chloride, Sodium Chloride and vitamin etc. preferably alleviate wean after nursery pig occur it is each Stress is planted, to improve its resistance, promotes which to develop, accelerated weightening, and keep preferable vigor；

The nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control is specifically included：When nursery pig age in days is 21-30 days, nursery house temperature is set to 29 ℃；When nursery pig age in days is 31-40 days, nursery house temperature is set to 27 DEG C；When nursery pig age in days is 41-60 days, nursery house temperature For 26 DEG C；Nursery pig age in days is more than 60 days, and nursery house temperature is 25 DEG C；The relative humidity of nursery house is controlled 70%；Child care When pig proceeds to nursery house, to be reduced that ambient temperature causes stress, improve the survival rate and growth rate of nursery pig, therefore progressively The temperature for reducing nursery house has positive role；

The disease prevention specifically includes the disease prevention of sterilization, nursery pig, and the sterilization specifically includes nursery house sterilization Sterilize with nursery pig, summer contains Caustic soda water in the sterilization pool of nursery house, and winter contains quick lime powder, changed once per 3 days, Ensure the cleaning of nursery house, reduce the disease infection that environment is caused,；Nursery pig sterilization is referred to and for nursery pig to be placed in disinfection room stop 30min, is at least sterilized 1 time weekly, carries out spraying treatment using disinfectant solution in the disinfection room, and the disinfectant solution includes permanganic acid Potassium solution, peracetic acid, Wei Dao, bacterium disappear and hundred poisonings in one kind, adjacent sterilization twice processed using different disinfectant solution, So it is avoided that nursery pig produces resistance to disinfectant solution；

The disease prevention of the nursery pig includes first time anthelmintic and vaccination, and the first time anthelmintic is specifically adopted Avilamycin and the feeding spice feeding, when nursery pig age in days was up to 38 days, continuous two days feedings, every morning feeding one Secondary, wherein avilamycin addition is that the nursery pig of every 1kg body weight uses 0.2mg；The vaccination specifically includes Pigs Inoculated Pestilence Seedling, three kinds of regular incidences of pseudorabies disease vaccine and foot-and-mouth disease vaccine, nursery pig period, unsuitable inoculated multi-vaccine, in order to avoid Nursery pig can not carry and disease occurs.

The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, proceeding to fatten to give up when the nursery pig age in days was up to 75 days carries out growing and fattening pigs Aquaculture management, and by body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit with circle nursery pig be placed in one fatten house in, to reduce growing and fattening pigs Into fatten give up because environment change produce stress, it is 1.0m that each nursery pig is averagely accounted for and fatten house area², enter and fatten house Take free choice feeding method to feed in first 6 days afterwards, be conducive to growing and fattening pigs to keep body weight, after growing and fattening pigs adapt to fatten house environment, Using restricted scale of rationing method, it is easy to the later stage to obtain the higher trunk of lean meat percentage；Second drive is carried out when growing and fattening pigs age in days was up to 90 days Worm, is added in the feedstuff of growing and fattening pigs using levamisole, and the growing and fattening pigs per 1kg body weight use 12mg levamisoles, treat age in days Third time anthelmintic is carried out during up to 135 days, is added in the feedstuff of growing and fattening pigs using avilamycin, made per the growing and fattening pigs of 1kg body weight Use 0.3mg avilamycin.

The cultural method of described BaMa miniature pig, also including seed selection adaptation, specifically refers to select macroscopic features to meet bar horse Fragrant pig with broad sow, and first time heat is unworthy of, and oestrus of sow of breeding afterwards is matched somebody with somebody again, this be due to first time symptom of estrus not Substantially, the persistent period is short, and sow conception rate is relatively low, and breeding specifically refers to the same day using remating method, the remating method Breed once in the morning, matches somebody with somebody again afternoon once or evening before that day is with once, and the next morning can be so improved and be matched somebody with somebody with once again The conception rate and farrowing rate of broad sow.

Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, which is not restricted to listed by description and embodiment With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Other modification is realized, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.

Claims

1. a kind of cultural method of BaMa miniature pig, it is characterised in that farrowing sow is from pregnancy the 92nd day to the farrowing same day using attacking Tire feedstuff feeds, described to attack the following material that tire feedstuff includes in parts by weight：Semen Maydiss 40-70 parts, Testa oryzae 10-30 parts, Semen sojae atricolor Bean cake 25-40 parts, fish flour 10-20 parts, Folium Ipomoea 15-25 part, 30-50 parts of delivering vegetables, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.5-5 parts, Radix Scutellariae 0.5-5 parts, god Bent 3-8 parts, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 5-10 parts, Herba lespedezae pilosae 5-10 parts and plant extract 0.5-2 parts, the plant extract are referred to containing 3% Cinnamic aldehyde, 4% mannooligo saccharide and 5% carvacrol aqueous solution；

The feeding and management of nursing sow is carried out after the farrowing sow farrowing, it is 30-32 DEG C to control the temperature in pig house, strengthens logical Wind is taken a breath, and in first week of puerperal, the daily scale of feeding of nursing sow feeding suckling material is gradually increased to 1.7kg from 0.4kg, And constant basis is maintained to weaned piglet, and the scale of feeding of nursing sow described in the weaned piglet same day is 0-0.5kg, after wean, The daily scale of feeding of suckling material of nursing sow is 0.9kg, and the suckling material includes following material in parts by weight：Semen Maydiss 50- 60 parts, wheat bran 10-20 parts, Fructus Crataegi 5-15 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 5-15 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis 1-3 parts, yeast selenium 5-10 parts and calcium formate 10-20 parts；

Pig house temperature control, disease prevention and wean management are carried out after the piglet birth,

The pig house temperature control is incubated using infrared ray, is specifically included：Piglet is born the 1-3 days pig house temperature for 30-32 DEG C； Pig house temperature is 28-30 DEG C within the 4-10 days；Pig house temperature is 26-28 DEG C within the 11-30 days；

The disease prevention includes：Piglet was born in 3 days, and every piglet injects chalybeate 100-200mg for the first time, injects for the first time 0.1% sodium selenite injection 0.5-1.0ml；The piglet is born the 4-7 days interior second and injects chalybeate 0-100mg, young The sodium selenite injection 0.5-1.0ml of second injection 0.1% when pig is weaned；

The wean management is piglet the 10-15 days after birth, and while feeding breast milk, the principle added according to a small amount of duty is opened Beginning feeding pigletss material to piglet proceeds to nursery house, and the pigletss material includes following material in parts by weight：Expanded corn powder 100-150 parts, bean cake 30-50 parts, fish flour 30-40 parts, 20-40 parts of delivering vegetables, steamed bone meal 10-20 parts and whey powder 40-60 parts；

The weaned piglet proceeds to nursery house and carries out the aquaculture management of nursery pig after 5-7 days, which includes a point group, instruction, feeding Management, nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control and disease prevention,

Described point of group refer to by body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit be placed in a nursery house with the nursery pig of circle, each guarantor Educate pig nursery house area is averagely accounted for for 0.3-0.5m²；

The instruction refers to that nursery pig is forming solid into first 3-5 days after nursery house in nursery house under the instruction of poultry raiser Fixed feeding area, doss area and discharge area；

The feeding management includes feeding management and feeds water management, and the feeding management specifically refers to nursery pig feeding feeding, Into in first 5-7 days after nursery house, the feeding is the pigletss material, adds backward in the 2-4 days feedings The child care material of 20%-25% to the feeding all replaces with child care material, and has sufficient feedstuff, the child care in ensureing hopper Material includes following material in parts by weight：Semen Maydiss 40-70 parts, bean cake 10-30 parts, Testa oryzae 20-30 parts, Folium Ipomoea 50-70 part, Fish flour 20-30 parts, deliver vegetables 10-18 parts and Radix Dauci Sativae 15-25 parts；

The water management of feeding is specifically referred in nursery house per 5 nursery pig at least provided with a water fountain, and water temperature is 25-35 DEG C, Nursery pig is 1kg into the water yield of feeding of the front 3 days every pigs after nursery house, hereafter feeds the water yield and is stepped up, when nursery pig body weight It is 1.5-2.0kg up to the water yield is fed during 10kg, the aqueous solution for feeding water includes following material in parts by weight：1000 parts of water, Glucose 50-200 parts, potassium chloride 3-10 parts, Sodium Chloride 5-10 part, calcium chloride 3-7 parts, vitamin B 0.1-0.8 parts, vitamin C10-30 parts and beta-carotene 1-5 parts；

The nursery house Temperature and Humidity Control is specifically included：When nursery pig age in days is 21-30 days, nursery house temperature is set to 28-30 DEG C； When nursery pig age in days is 31-40 days, nursery house temperature is set to 27-28 DEG C；When nursery pig age in days is 41-60 days, nursery house temperature For 26 DEG C；Nursery pig age in days is more than 60 days, and nursery house temperature is 24-26 DEG C；The relative humidity of nursery house is controlled in 65%- 75%；

The disease prevention specifically includes the disease prevention of sterilization, nursery pig, and the sterilization specifically includes nursery house sterilization and protects Pig sterilization is educated, summer contains Caustic soda water in the sterilization pool of nursery house, and winter contains quick lime powder, changed once per 3-4 days；Protect Educate pig sterilization and refer to that nursery pig is placed in disinfection room stops 20-40min, at least sterilizes 1 time weekly, adopt in the disinfection room and disappear Venom carries out spraying treatment, the disinfectant solution include potassium permanganate solution, peracetic acid, Wei Dao, bacterium disappear and hundred poisonings in One kind, adjacent sterilization twice are processed using different disinfectant solution；

The disease prevention of the nursery pig includes first time anthelmintic and vaccination, and the first time anthelmintic specifically adopts AVM hereinafter Rhzomorph or levamisole and the feeding spice feeding, when nursery pig age in days reaches 35-40 days, continuous two days feedings are early daily Once, wherein avilamycin addition is that the nursery pig of every 1kg body weight uses 0.2mg to morning feeding, and levamisole addition is every The nursery pig of 1kg body weight uses 10mg；The vaccination specifically includes inoculation swine Fever Vaccine, pseudorabies disease vaccine and mouth hoof Epidemic disease vaccine.

2. the cultural method of BaMa miniature pig as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nursery pig age in days reaches 70-80 days When proceed to and fatten house and carry out the aquaculture management of growing and fattening pigs, and by body weight deviation within 3kg, primitive pit be placed in one with the nursery pig of circle Individual to fatten in house, each nursery pig is averagely accounted for fattens house area for 0.8-1.2m², adopt in first 5-7 days entered after fattening house The feeding of free choice feeding method is taken, growing and fattening pigs are fed using restricted scale of rationing method afterwards, second is carried out when growing and fattening pigs age in days was up to 90 days Anthelmintic, carries out third time anthelmintic when age in days was up to 135 days.

3. the cultural method of BaMa miniature pig as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also including seed selection adaptation, specifically refer to Select macroscopic features meet BaMa miniature pig with broad sow, and first time heat is unworthy of, and oestrus of sow of breeding afterwards is matched somebody with somebody again, breeds Using remating method, the remating method specifically refers to the morning on the same day and breeds once, and afternoon is again with once or evening the previous day Upper to match somebody with somebody once, the next morning is again with once.