CN103960548A

CN103960548A - Pregnant sow feeding mode

Info

Publication number: CN103960548A
Application number: CN201410225211.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岳隆耀; 邵彩梅; 王丹; 胡国清; 朱秋凤; 刘双
Original assignee: HEFENG LIVESTOCK FARMING CO Ltd LIAONING
Current assignee: Hefeng Food Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2014-05-26
Filing date: 2014-05-26
Publication date: 2014-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2034-05-26
Also published as: CN103960548B

Abstract

The invention discloses a pregnant sow feeding mode and belongs to the technical field of sow breeding. Aiming at physiological characteristics and nutritional requirements of sows during gestation period, the physiological stage of pregnant sows is further subdivided, the nutritional requirements of the pregnant sows at each stage per day are specified, and the body conditions, feeding environments and the like of different pregnant sows are combined. Meanwhile, aiming at the physiological characteristics and feeding modes of the pregnant sows at each stage, pregnancy beginning feed, pregnancy first-half-period feed, pregnancy second trimester feed, pregnancy latter half feed and perinatal feed are scientifically compounded. A reasonable, detailed and scientific feeding mode is formulated, the motion quantity of the pregnant sows can be effectively improved, the nutrient substances are accurately and timely supplied, the functions of the digestion and absorption system and immune system of the pregnant sows are promoted and improved, the number of living piglets is obviously increased, the embryo mortality is reduced, and the birth weight and uniformity of piglets are improved.

Description

The feeding pattern of a kind of in-pig

Technical field

The present invention relates to female swine rearing, be specifically related to the feeding pattern of a kind of in-pig.

Background technology

The feeding and management level of boar has reflected the raise pigs height of level of a country.For a plant, the key of its profit also has benefited from the feeding and management of sow.In significant period of time, it is all a kind of extensive attitude that China sow is raised, and rural area casual household mostly adopts and contains the abundant greenfeed of crude fibre as main source of nutrition feeding mother pig.But along with the improvement of kind and the expansion of raising scale, cultivation level improves constantly, the commercial feed that raiser brings into use nutrition relatively to enrich has improved the reproductive performance of sow to a certain extent.But generally speaking,, with respect to the research of newborn piglet nutrition physiology, the relevant sow nutrition physiology in the whole world and feed-formulating technique are relatively backward, particularly like this in China.Sow can be divided into several stages in raising conventionally, it is standby phase, the gestational period, lactation, nonpregnant phase etc., there is significant impact to sow reproductive performance in each stage, and wherein the nutrition in gestation stage is determining just cub's number and nascent litter weight to seem particularly important.According to the physiological law of sow, conventionally the gestational period can be divided into again several stages, be first half period of gestation (within breeding latter 1 month), second trimester of pregnancy (gestation the 31st day-84 days), latter half of gestation (just before giving birth front 1 month), its nutritional need of different physiological stages and raising pattern are variant.

The feeding pattern of in-pig directly affects feed intake, thereby affects the production performance of sow.After insemination of sows 48～72 hours is embryonic death peak period, and too high feed intake and too high day feed energy all can cause rate of embryonic death to increase, and litter size reduces.After breeding, changing in-pig material into, reduce feeding capacity, can reduce the rate of embryonic death of after fertilization, is the important technique measure that increases litter size.Select the suitable time reinforced for ensureing piglet birth weight and regularity, if reinforced (gestation 85 days) sow in lactation mammary glandular cell quantity reduces too early, can affect the sows in lactation output of milk, also be one of major reason causing weanling pig Body weight loss, it is therefore, a kind of that reasonably in-pig feeding pattern is most important.

Chinese patent CN101390577B discloses a kind of feed and method for breeding thereof that improves sow production performance in large-scale pig farm; comprise the composition of following parts by weight: corn 35-45 part; wheat bran 5-10 part; dregs of beans 5-10 part; assorted dregs of rice 5-15 part; fermentation protein 15-20 part, functional combination fiber 10-15 part.The sow gestation phase is divided into three different phase: 0-30 days; 30-75 days; 75-95 days, for the nutritional need feature of different phase sow, reasonable disposition daily ration, utilize abundant feedstuff preparation daily ration, use food industry fermented product and functional conjugate fiber, greatly met nutrient categories and the quality requirement of sow, improved the intestinal health of sow, reduce sow gestation phase constipation problem, improved embryo's survival rate and litter size.But the differentiation of the physiology phase of this feeding pattern to pregnant pig is thicker, more refinement for in-pig provides precisely, rational nutritional need, simultaneously also with no specific disclosure of different phase daily ingestion amount and the mode of searching for food.Chinese patent CN103549223A discloses the feeding method of a broad sow mobilism trophic level feed, step: A, selection raw material, the A daily ration of the trophic level of preparation respective stage; B, preparation crude protein, crude fat, the low B daily ration of salt nutrient water pancake, B daily ration comprises corn, dregs of beans, wheat, wheat bran, corn DDGS, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, lysine 98, soya-bean oil, sodium bicarbonate, salt; The different daily ration of feeding in C, the morning and afternoon, the A daily ration of feeding during 7:00-12:00 the morning, the B daily ration of feeding during 12:00-21:00 afternoon; D, feed every day twice, the morning and afternoon scale of feeding be respectively the half of one day total amount, carry out adjusting in right amount according to the feed intake in early stage.Easy to implement the method, easy and simple to handle, effectively raise sow feed intake and efficiency of feed utilization, particularly to sow feed and feed dynamically very convenient.Improve the milk quality of sow, improve reproductive performance, reduce feeding cost; Reduce the pernicious gases such as pig house Ammonia in Air gas.But there is no further to disclose the division of concrete physiological stage of sow gestation phase and the mode of feeding, the two kinds of daily rations of feeding every day, inconvenience, easily obscures, still the not raising of very applicable in-pig.

To sum up, seek one more rationally, refinement more, be more applicable to in-pig physilogical characteristics, the feeding pattern that significantly improves in-pig production performance is necessary.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem solved by the invention is the defect that overcomes the feeding pattern of existing in-pig, for sow gestation phase physilogical characteristics and nutritional need, by the physiological stage of in-pig further segment, refinement, and specific to the nutritional need of per every day in stage of in-pig, in conjunction with the body condition of different in-pigs, the environment etc. of feeding, formulate one more reasonable, the feeding pattern of refinement more, to significantly improve the production performance of in-pig.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:

A feeding pattern for in-pig, comprises the steps:

1) 0-3 days after breeding, groupuscule stable breeding, the gestation of feeding initial stage material, every every day scale of feeding 1.5-1.8kg, feed every day 4 times, 6:00-7:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 11:00-12:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 17:00-18:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 21:00-22:00 1/10 of day total forage volume of feeding;

2) 4-12 days, groupuscule stable breeding, the gestation of feeding initial stage material, every every day scale of feeding 1.6-1.9kg, feed every day 4 times, 6:00-7:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 11:00-12:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 17:00-18:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 21:00-22:00 1/10 of day total forage volume of feeding, this period should be specifically noted that the stimulation of avoiding standing human factor (noise, doubling-up, Qing She, quarantine etc.);

3) 13-30 days, groupuscule stable breeding, the gestation of feeding initial stage material, every every day scale of feeding 1.9-2.2kg, feed every day 4 times, 6:00-7:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 11:00-12:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 17:00-18:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 21:00-22:00 1/10 of day total forage volume of feeding;

4) 31-79 days, groupuscule stable breeding, the first half period of gestation material of feeding, every every day scale of feeding 2.2-2.5kg, feed every day 4 times, 6:00-7:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 11:00-12:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 17:00-18:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 21:00-22:00 1/10 of day total forage volume of feeding;

5) 80-94 days, groupuscule stable breeding, the second trimester of pregnancy material of feeding, every every day scale of feeding 2.2-2.5kg, feed every day 3 times, 6:00-7:00 1/4 of day total forage volume of feeding; 12:00-13:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 20:00-21:00 1/4 of day total forage volume of feeding;

6) 95-108 days, chooses overfertilization or excessively thin pregnant pig, and positioning rail is raised respectively, the stable breeding of residue groupuscule, the latter half of gestation material of feeding, wherein crosses big porker and adopts the mode of feeding every other day, every 1 day, the forage volume of 2 days is merged, disposable feeding, free choice feeding, every every day scale of feeding 2.7-3.3kg; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 3.8-4.2kg every day, disposable feeding, free choice feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 3.0-3.8kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding;

Described big porker is excessively: the thickness of backfat exceedes the sow of 23mm;

Described throw-out is excessively: the thickness of backfat is lower than the sow of 13mm;

7) 109-112 days, according to step 6) continue to feed to enclose and produce material, wherein, cross big porker and adopt the mode of feeding every other day, every 1 day, the forage volume of 2 days is merged, disposable feeding, free choice feeding, every every day scale of feeding 2.7-3.0kg; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 3.8-4.2kg every day, disposable feeding, free choice feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 3.0-3.2kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding;

8) 113 days, feed to enclose and produce material, wherein, cross every of big porker scale of feeding 1.8-2.2kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 2.5-3.0kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 2.0-2.5kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding, if this stage intrauterine pregnancy,delivered directly carries out the 11st) step;

9) 114 days, feed to enclose and produce material, wherein, cross every of big porker scale of feeding 1.8-2.2kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 2.0-2.5kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 1.8-2.2kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding, if this stage intrauterine pregnancy,delivered directly carries out the 11st) step;

10) 115 days-childbirth, feed to enclose and produce material, wherein, cross every of big porker scale of feeding 1.4-1.6kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 1.5-1.8kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 1.4-1.6kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding, if the 115th day intrauterine pregnancy,delivered directly carries out the 11st) step;

11) 1 day childbirth-point puerperium, feed to enclose and produce material, unified every every day scale of feeding 0.8-1.2kg, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding;

The parts by weight of described gestation initial stage material consist of: corn 10-30 part, dregs of beans 6-10 part, wheat bran 5-10 part, alfalfa meal 5-10 part, compound sugar 5-10 part, arginine 1-10 part, rice bran 5-8 part, corn DDGS 3-5 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 3-5 part, flour 2-5 part, Chinese medical extract 2-5 part, L lysine HCL 1-5 part, phospholipid powder 1-4 part, hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbent 1-3 part, DL-METHIONINE 1-2 part, threonine 1-2 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.9-1.5 part, stone flour 0.8-1.2 part, salt 0.3-0.8 part, composite trace element 0.2-0.6 part, sodium bicarbonate 0.1-0.3 part, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, B B-complex 0.04-0.06 part,

The parts by weight of described first half period of gestation material consist of: corn 40-60 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, wheat bran 5-10 part, alfalfa meal 5-10 part, compound sugar 5-10 part, arginine 1-10 part, rice bran 5-8 part, corn DDGS 3-5 part, feed enzyme 5-8 part, yeast culture 3-5 part, flour 2-5 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 2-5 part, L lysine HCL 1-5 part, phospholipid powder 1-4 part, hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbent 1-3 part, DL-METHIONINE 1-2 part, threonine 1-2 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.9-1.5 part, stone flour 0.8-1.2 part, salt 0.3-0.8 part, composite trace element 0.2-0.6 part, sodium bicarbonate 0.1-0.3 part, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, B B-complex 0.04-0.06 part,

The parts by weight that expect described second trimester of pregnancy consist of: corn 40-60 part, dregs of beans 15-25 part, wheat bran 5-10 part, alfalfa meal 5-10 part, compound sugar 5-10 part, arginine 1-10 part, rice bran 5-8 part, corn DDGS 3-5 part, feed enzyme 3-5 part, yeast culture 3-5 part, flour 2-5 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 2-5 part, L lysine HCL 1-5 part, phospholipid powder 1-4 part, hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbent 1-3 part, DL-METHIONINE 1-2 part, threonine 1-2 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.9-1.5 part, stone flour 0.8-1.2 part, fat energy 0.3-1 part, salt 0.3-0.8 part, composite trace element 0.2-0.6 part, sodium bicarbonate 0.1-0.3 part, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, B B-complex 0.04-0.06 part,

The parts by weight of described latter half of gestation material consist of: corn 50-70 part, dregs of beans 20-40 part, wheat bran 3-6 part, alfalfa meal 3-6 part, compound sugar 5-10 part, arginine 1-10 part, rice bran 5-8 part, corn DDGS 3-6 part, feed enzyme 3-5 part, yeast culture 3-5 part, flour 4-8 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 2-5 part, L lysine HCL 1-5 part, fish meal 2-4 part, phospholipid powder 1-4 part, hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbent 1-3 part, DL-METHIONINE 1-2 part, threonine 1-2 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8-1.3 part, stone flour 1.0-1.5 part, fat energy 3-5 part, salt 0.3-0.8 part, composite trace element 0.2-0.6 part, sodium bicarbonate 0.1-0.3 part, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, B B-complex 0.04-0.06 part, sweetener 0.01-0.05 part,

The described parts by weight that enclose product material consist of: corn 45-60 part, dregs of beans 20-40 part, wheat bran 2-5 part, alfalfa meal 2-5 part, compound sugar 5-10 part, arginine 1-10 part, rice bran 2-3 part, corn DDGS 2-4 part, feed enzyme 3-5 part, yeast culture 3-5 part, flour 4-8 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 2-5 part, L lysine HCL 1-5 part, fish meal 4-8 part, glucose 20-40 part, hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbent 1-3 part, DL-METHIONINE 1-2 part, threonine 1-2 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8-1.3 part, stone flour 1.0-1.5 part, fat energy 2-3 part, salt 0.3-0.8 part, composite trace element 0.2-0.6 part, sodium bicarbonate 0.1-0.3 part, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, B B-complex 0.08-0.12 part, taurine 0.1-0.2 part,

The preparation method of described alfalfa meal is: anosis the initial bloom stage of harvesting fresh alfalfa is crushed to granularity 2-4mm, add the corn flour of its quality 10-20%, evenly mix, add the digestive enzyme of mixture quality 0.5-1.2% in 40-50 DEG C of enzymolysis 40-60min, stir, naturally be cooled to 35-37 DEG C, the ensiling agent of inoculation enzymolysis liquid quality 0.1-0.3%, ferment at constant temperature 48-72h, zymotic fluid reduced pressure concentration, 20-25 DEG C is crushed to granularity 0.2-0.5mm, obtains alfalfa meal;

Described ensiling agent is bought in Hebei beneficial microorganism Technology Co., Ltd., model: EVQCJ; Brand: beneficial micro-board; Active principle content: lactic acid bacteria >=3,000,000,000/milliliter;

Described digestive enzyme is evenly mixed by amylase and cellulase, and the mass ratio of mixing is 2-4:1-3;

The viable lactic acid bacteria content of described alfalfa meal is 7x10 ¹²-9x10 ¹²individual/g.

Described compound sugar is: one or more in stachyose, raffinose, FOS, xylo-oligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, oligoisomaltose, soyabean oligosaccharides, chitosan oligomer are mixed with arbitrary proportion;

Described Chinese herbal medicine extract is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: Radix Angelicae Sinensis 55-65 part, Ligusticum wallichii 55-65 part, fructus amomi 50-60 part, Divine Comedy 45-55 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 45-55 part, motherwort 45-55 part, Radix Codonopsis 40-45 part, Radix Astragali 40-45 part, honeysuckle 40-45 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 35-45 part, clever careless 35-45 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 30-40 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 30-40 part, peppermint 30-40 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 25-35 part, schizonepeta 25-35 part, dried orange peel 25-35 part;

The preparation method of described Chinese herbal medicine extract is: respectively said herbal medicine being crushed to particle diameter is below 2 millimeters, then in container, evenly mix and add the water of 3-6 times of weight, control temperature 70 C-90 DEG C and keep 2-4h, then be cooled to 45-60 DEG C, add the mixing enzyme preparation of mixed material gross weight 5-10% to carry out enzymolysis, with newborn acid for adjusting pH value be 5.5-6.8, enzymolysis 2-4h, finally add the mixture of mixed material 0.5-3 times of weight ethanol and propyl alcohol, control temperature to 60 DEG C-78 DEG C of maintenance 3-4h, filter; It is more than 20% that filtrate decompression is concentrated into solid content, and then freeze drying, 40 DEG C of low-temperature grinding obtain Chinese herbal medicine extract, grinding particle size 0.1-0.2mm;

The parts by weight of described mixed enzyme consist of: endo-beta-glucanase 10-20 part, outer 1,4 beta-glucanase 10-20 part, beta-glucosidase 10-15 part, zytase 15-20 part, pentosanase 15-20 part, Pullulanase 20-30 part, beta amylase 10-15 part, neutral proteinase 10-15 part, acid protease 10-15 part, superoxide dismutase 5-10 part, glucose oxidase 5-10 part, acid phosphatase 5-10 part;

The mass ratio that described ethanol and propyl alcohol mix is 1:1-2, described concentration of alcohol >=75%.

Described per kilogram composite trace element comprises iodine 1000mg, potassium 180mg, iron 1800mg, selenium 80mg, cobalt 200mg, magnesium 145mg, manganese 1400mg, chromium 20mg, zinc 1100mg, copper 800mg; Its surplus is carrier, and described carrier is rice bran.

Described per kilogram B B-complex comprises dehydroretinol 800mg, orotic acid 000mg, Catergen 000mg, riboflavin 1600mg, pantothenic acid 1900mg, pyridoxamine 1800mg, cobalamin 1200mg, inositol 5000mg, vitamin E 600mg, neo dohyfral D3 5500mg, prokayvit 4000mg; Its surplus is carrier, and described carrier is rice bran.

The parts by weight of described feed enzyme consist of: acid protease 20-30 part, neutral proteinase 20-30 part, acidic xylanase 20-30 part, cellulase 20-30 part, 1,4 beta-glucanase 15-20 part, pectase 15-20 part, amylase 15-20 part, seminase 10-15 part, phytase 10-15 part, acid phosphatase 5-10 part, lipase 5-10 part.

The preparation method of described yeast culture is: brewers malt is pulverized, add its quality 4-5 warm water doubly, regulating pH value with lactic acid is 4.5-5.5, add the complex enzyme of malt quality 0.1-0.3% to carry out subsection enzymolysis, 45-55 DEG C of protein breakdown 90min, 62-66 DEG C of saccharification 60min, treat that saccharification is complete, be cooled to 10-12 DEG C, the brewer's yeast of inoculation mellow solution of saccharification quality 1-5%, passes into filtrated air 5-10min, fermentation 24-36h, reduced pressure concentration, 20-25 DEG C is crushed to granularity 0.2-0.5mm, obtains yeast culture;

The mass percent of described complex enzyme consists of: 30% fungal alpha-amylase, 20% Pullulanase, 20% neutral proteinase, 10% bromelain, 5% dextranase, 5% pentosanase, 5% phosphatase, 5% lipase;

Described yeast culture viable bacteria content is: 3x10 ¹²-5x10 ¹²individual/g.

Described fat can be bought from Shandong Zhong great Zhao Hua animal husbandry Science and Technology Ltd..

Described sweetener is that one or more in sucrose, beet sugar, maltose, glucose, fructose, lactose, HFCS are mixed with arbitrary proportion.

Beneficial effect:

1 the present invention is directed to sow gestation phase physilogical characteristics and nutritional need, conventional in-pig 3 physiological stages are further segmented, be refined as 10 stages, according to the body condition of different in-pigs, the environment of feeding is taked the different modes of feeding, groupuscule stable breeding and positioning rail are raised, free choice feeding and quantitative limit are raised, to feed every other day and feed with every day, quantitative feeding and period feeding are organically combined, while is for in-pig physiological property and the feeding pattern in each stage, science is composite pregnant just material, first half period of gestation material, expect second trimester of pregnancy, latter half of gestation material produces material with enclosing.Make one more reasonable, refinement more, the feeding pattern of science more, can effectively improve the amount of exercise of in-pig, accurately, supply with in time nutriment, promote and improve in-pig digestion and absorption system, function of immune system, significantly improve and produced the young number of living, reduced rate of embryonic death, improved piglet birth weight and the uniformity.The more traditional feeding pattern of feeding pattern of the present invention can significantly improve the production performance of in-pig, wherein, the nascent litter weight of piglet, just live young number, nascent individual weight, 20 days litter weights, 20 days steamed bread of corn numbers, 20 days individual weights improves respectively 27.32%, 20.45%, 7.41%, 72.4%, 33.30% and 22.52%; Piglet 28 days weight of weaning litters and weaning piglet, body weight and wean latter 10 days litter weights and a number, body weight improve respectively 44.74%, 47.23%, 8.98%, 40.94%, 45.58% and 4.86%; Latter 7 days average daily feed intakes of sow, wean latter 7 days average daily feed intakes of the sow that oestruses, the rates of oestrusing of weaning have improved respectively 9.06%, 7.53% and 10.01%, and after wean, oestrus of sow number of days shortens 23.62%.

2. the alfalfa meal that prepared by the present invention, organically combines biological enzymolysis and fermentation, has not only improved the palatability of alfalfa fodder, and for in-pig provides beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract, the more important thing is that the feed that has greatly improved clover tires.Simultaneously composite with functional oligose and other cellulose source science, be conducive to maintain in-pig beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract group balance, promote digestion and the absorption of nutriment, prevent the generation of constipation.

3. the Chinese herbal medicine extract that prepared by the present invention, science is composite has Chinese herbal medicine antiabortive and epidemic prevention effect, adopt the method for enzymolysis and water extract-alcohol precipitation, retain to greatest extent medium-height grass the effective elements of the medicine, be conducive to in-pig antiabortive, prevent miscarriage, improve immunity of organisms simultaneously, effectively prevented the generation of gestational period various diseases.

4. the yeast culture that prepared by the present invention and feed enzyme, Fructus Hordei Germinatus science are composite, are more applicable to nutriment and the digestive characteristic of in-pig, have effectively alleviated digestion burden, have improved digestion and the absorption of nutriment, have ensured the effective supply of nutriment.

Feeding pattern of the present invention according to the physilogical characteristics of in-pig by the mode of feeding, method and nutritional need and the productive target science in gestation stage, organically combination; simple, convenient; effect is remarkable; more be applicable to the needs of large-scale cultivation, for the science of in-pig is raised the new effective approach of having sought.

Detailed description of the invention

Below by specific embodiment narration the present invention.Unless stated otherwise, in the present invention, technological means used is method known in those skilled in the art.In addition, embodiment is interpreted as illustrative, but not limits the scope of the invention, and the spirit and scope of the invention are only limited by claims.To those skilled in the art, do not deviating under the prerequisite of essence of the present invention and scope various changes that the material component in these embodiments and consumption are carried out or change and also belong to protection scope of the present invention.

The preparation of embodiment 1 alfalfa meal

The preparation method of described alfalfa meal is: anosis the initial bloom stage of harvesting fresh alfalfa is crushed to granularity 3mm, add the corn flour of its quality 15%, evenly mix, add the digestive enzyme of mixture quality 0.8% in 50 DEG C of enzymolysis 50min, stir, naturally be cooled to 36 DEG C, the ensiling agent of inoculation enzymolysis liquid quality 0.2%, ferment at constant temperature 60h, zymotic fluid reduced pressure concentration, 25 DEG C are crushed to granularity 0.4mm, obtain alfalfa meal;

Described digestive enzyme is evenly mixed by amylase and cellulase, and the mass ratio of mixing is 3:2;

The viable lactic acid bacteria content of described alfalfa meal is 9x10 ¹²individual/g.

The preparation of embodiment 2 Chinese herbal medicine extracts

Described Chinese herbal medicine extract is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 60 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 60 parts of Ligusticum wallichiis, 55 parts of fructus amomis, 50 parts of Divine Comedy, 50 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 50 parts of motherworts, 42 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 42 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 42 parts of honeysuckles, 40 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 40 parts of spirit grass, 35 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 35 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 35 parts of peppermints, 30 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 30 parts of schizonepeta, 30 parts of dried orange peels;

The preparation method of described Chinese herbal medicine extract is: respectively said herbal medicine being crushed to particle diameter is below 2 millimeters, then in container, evenly mix and add the water of 5 times of weight, control 80 DEG C of temperature and keep 2-4h, then be cooled to 55 DEG C, add the mixing enzyme preparation of mixed material gross weight 8% to carry out enzymolysis, with newborn acid for adjusting pH value be 6.2, enzymolysis 3h, finally add the mixture of 2 times of weight ethanol of mixed material and propyl alcohol, control temperature to 70 DEG C and keep 4h, filter; It is more than 20% that filtrate decompression is concentrated into solid content, and then freeze drying, 40 DEG C of low-temperature grinding obtain Chinese herbal medicine extract, grinding particle size 0.2mm;

The parts by weight of described mixed enzyme consist of: 15 parts of endo-beta-glucanases, 15 parts of outer 1,4 beta-glucanases, 12 parts of beta-glucosidases, 18 parts of zytases, 18 parts of pentosanases, 25 parts of Pullulanases, 12 parts of beta amylases, 12 parts of neutral proteinases, 12 parts of acid proteases, 8 parts of superoxide dismutases, 8 parts of glucose oxidases, 8 parts of acid phosphatases;

The mass ratio that described ethanol and propyl alcohol mix is 1:1, and described concentration of alcohol is 75%.

The preparation of embodiment 3 yeast cultures

The preparation method of described yeast culture is: brewers malt is pulverized, added the warm water of 5 times of its quality, regulating pH value with lactic acid is 5.2, add the complex enzyme of malt quality 0.3% to carry out subsection enzymolysis, 50 DEG C of protein breakdown 90min, then 62 DEG C of saccharification 60min, treat that saccharification is complete, be cooled to 12 DEG C, the brewer's yeast of inoculation mellow solution of saccharification quality 3%, passes into filtrated air 10min, fermentation 36h, reduced pressure concentration, 20 DEG C are crushed to granularity 0.4mm, obtain yeast culture;

Described yeast culture viable bacteria content is: 5x10 ¹²individual/g.

Embodiment 4

A feeding pattern for in-pig, comprises the steps:

1) 0-3 days after breeding, groupuscule stable breeding, the gestation of feeding initial stage material, every every day scale of feeding 1.6kg, feed every day 4 times, 6:00-7:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 11:00-12:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 17:00-18:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 21:00-22:00 1/10 of day total forage volume of feeding;

2) 4-12 days, groupuscule stable breeding, the gestation of feeding initial stage material, every every day scale of feeding 1.8kg, feed every day 4 times, 6:00-7:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 11:00-12:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 17:00-18:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 21:00-22:00 1/10 of day total forage volume of feeding;

3) 13-30 days, groupuscule stable breeding, the gestation of feeding initial stage material, every every day scale of feeding 2.0kg, feed every day 4 times, 6:00-7:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 11:00-12:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 17:00-18:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 21:00-22:00 1/10 of day total forage volume of feeding;

4) 31-79 days, groupuscule stable breeding, the first half period of gestation material of feeding, every every day scale of feeding 2.3kg, feed every day 4 times, 6:00-7:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 11:00-12:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 17:00-18:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 21:00-22:00 1/10 of day total forage volume of feeding;

5) 80-94 days, groupuscule stable breeding, the second trimester of pregnancy material of feeding, every every day scale of feeding 2.4kg, feed every day 3 times, 6:00-7:00 1/4 of day total forage volume of feeding; 12:00-13:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 20:00-21:00 1/4 of day total forage volume of feeding;

6) 95-108 days, chooses overfertilization or excessively thin pregnant pig, and positioning rail is raised respectively, the stable breeding of residue groupuscule, the latter half of gestation material of feeding, wherein crosses big porker and adopts the mode of feeding every other day, every 1 day, the forage volume of 2 days is merged, disposable feeding, free choice feeding, every every day scale of feeding 3.0kg; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 4.0kg every day, disposable feeding, free choice feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 3.5kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding;

7) 109-112 days, according to step 6) continue to feed to enclose and produce material, wherein, cross big porker and adopt the mode of feeding every other day, every 1 day, the forage volume of 2 days is merged, disposable feeding, free choice feeding, every every day scale of feeding 2.8kg; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 4.0kg every day, disposable feeding, free choice feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 3.2kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding;

8) 113 days, feed to enclose and produce material, wherein, cross every of big porker scale of feeding 2.0kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 2.8kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 2.2kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding, if this stage intrauterine pregnancy,delivered directly carries out the 11st) step;

9) 114 days, feed to enclose and produce material, wherein, cross every of big porker scale of feeding 2.0kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 2.2kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 2.0kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding, if this stage intrauterine pregnancy,delivered directly carries out the 11st) step;

10) 115 days-childbirth, feed to enclose and produce material, wherein, cross every of big porker scale of feeding 1.5kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 1.7kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 1.5kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding, if the 115th day intrauterine pregnancy,delivered directly carries out the 11st) step;

11) 1 day childbirth-point puerperium, feed to enclose and produce material, unified every every day scale of feeding 1kg, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding;

The parts by weight of described gestation initial stage material consist of: 15 parts of corns, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of wheat brans, 8 parts of alfalfa meals, 8 parts of stachyoses, 5 parts of arginine, 6 parts, rice bran, 4 parts of corn DDGSs, 4 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 3 parts, flour, 4 parts of Chinese medical extracts, 3 parts of L lysine HCLs, 2 parts of phospholipid powders, 2 parts of hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbents, 2 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 2 parts of threonines, 1.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 1.0 parts of stone flours, 0.5 part of salt, 0.4 part of composite trace element, 0.2 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.2 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.05 part of B B-complex;

The parts by weight of described first half period of gestation material consist of: 50 parts of corns, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of wheat brans, 8 parts of alfalfa meals, 8 parts of stachyoses, 5 parts of arginine, 6 parts, rice bran, 4 parts of corn DDGSs, 6 parts of feed enzyme, 4 parts of yeast cultures, 3 parts, flour, 3 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts, 2 parts of L lysine HCLs, 2 parts of phospholipid powders, 2 parts of hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbents, 2 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 2 parts of threonines, 1.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 1.0 parts of stone flours, 0.5 part of salt, 0.4 part of composite trace element, 0.2 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.2 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.05 part of B B-complex,

The parts by weight that expect described second trimester of pregnancy consist of: 50 parts of corns, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of wheat brans, 8 parts of alfalfa meals, 8 parts of stachyoses, 5 parts of arginine, 6 parts, rice bran, 4 parts of corn DDGSs, 4 parts of feed enzyme, 4 parts of yeast cultures, 3 parts, flour, 3 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts, 2 parts of L lysine HCLs, 2 parts of phospholipid powders, 2 parts of hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbents, 2 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 2 parts of threonines, 1.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 1.0 parts of stone flours, 0.5 part of fat energy, 0.5 part of salt, 0.4 part of composite trace element, 0.2 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.2 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.05 part of B B-complex,

The parts by weight of described latter half of gestation material consist of: 60 parts of corns, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of wheat brans, 4 parts of alfalfa meals, 8 parts of stachyoses, 5 parts of arginine, 6 parts, rice bran, 4 parts of corn DDGSs, 4 parts of feed enzyme, 4 parts of yeast cultures, 6 parts, flour, 4 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts, 2 parts of L lysine HCLs, 3 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of phospholipid powders, 2 parts of hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbents, 2 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 2 parts of threonines, 1.0 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 1.2 parts of stone flours, 4 parts of fat energy, 0.5 part of salt, 0.4 part of composite trace element, 0.2 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.2 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.05 part of B B-complex, 0.03 part of sucrose,

The described parts by weight that enclose product material consist of: 55 parts of corns, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of wheat brans, 4 parts of alfalfa meals, 8 parts of stachyoses, 5 parts of arginine, 3 parts, rice bran, 3 parts of corn DDGSs, 4 parts of feed enzyme, 4 parts of yeast cultures, 6 parts, flour, 4 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts, 2 parts of L lysine HCLs, 6 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of glucose, 2 parts of hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbents, 2 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 2 parts of threonines, 1.0 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 1.2 parts of stone flours, 3 parts of fat energy, 0.5 part of salt, 0.4 part of composite trace element, 0.2 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.2 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of B B-complex, 0.2 part of taurine,

The parts by weight of described feed enzyme consist of: 25 parts of acid proteases, 25 parts of neutral proteinases, 25 parts of acidic xylanases, 25 parts of cellulases, 18 parts of 1,4 beta-glucanases, 18 parts of pectases, 18 parts of amylase, 12 parts of seminases, 12 parts of phytases, 8 parts of acid phosphatases, 8 parts, lipase.

Described alfalfa meal is prepared by embodiment 1;

Described Chinese herbal medicine extract is prepared by embodiment 2;

Described yeast culture is prepared by embodiment 3;

Embodiment 5

A feeding pattern for in-pig, comprises the steps:

1) 0-3 days after breeding, groupuscule stable breeding, the gestation of feeding initial stage material, every every day scale of feeding 1.5kg, feed every day 4 times, 6:00-7:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 11:00-12:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 17:00-18:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 21:00-22:00 1/10 of day total forage volume of feeding;

2) 4-12 days, groupuscule stable breeding, the gestation of feeding initial stage material, every every day scale of feeding 1.6kg, feed every day 4 times, 6:00-7:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 11:00-12:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 17:00-18:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 21:00-22:00 1/10 of day total forage volume of feeding;

3) 13-30 days, groupuscule stable breeding, the gestation of feeding initial stage material, every every day scale of feeding 1.9kg, feed every day 4 times, 6:00-7:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 11:00-12:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 17:00-18:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 21:00-22:00 1/10 of day total forage volume of feeding;

4) 31-79 days, groupuscule stable breeding, the first half period of gestation material of feeding, every every day scale of feeding 2.2kg, feed every day 4 times, 6:00-7:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 11:00-12:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 17:00-18:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 21:00-22:00 1/10 of day total forage volume of feeding;

5) 80-94 days, groupuscule stable breeding, the second trimester of pregnancy material of feeding, every every day scale of feeding 2.2kg, feed every day 3 times, 6:00-7:00 1/4 of day total forage volume of feeding; 12:00-13:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 20:00-21:00 1/4 of day total forage volume of feeding;

6) 95-108 days, chooses overfertilization or excessively thin pregnant pig, and positioning rail is raised respectively, the stable breeding of residue groupuscule, the latter half of gestation material of feeding, wherein crosses big porker and adopts the mode of feeding every other day, every 1 day, the forage volume of 2 days is merged, disposable feeding, free choice feeding, every every day scale of feeding 2.7kg; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 3.8kg every day, disposable feeding, free choice feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 3.0kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding;

7) 109-112 days, according to step 6) continue to feed to enclose and produce material, wherein, cross big porker and adopt the mode of feeding every other day, every 1 day, the forage volume of 2 days is merged, disposable feeding, free choice feeding, every every day scale of feeding 2.7kg; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 3.8kg every day, disposable feeding, free choice feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 3.0kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding;

8) 113 days, feed to enclose and produce material, wherein, cross every of big porker scale of feeding 1.8kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 2.5kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 2.0kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding, if this stage intrauterine pregnancy,delivered directly carries out the 11st) step;

9) 114 days, feed to enclose and produce material, wherein, cross every of big porker scale of feeding 1.8kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 2.0kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 1.8kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding, if this stage intrauterine pregnancy,delivered directly carries out the 11st) step;

10) 115 days-childbirth, feed to enclose and produce material, wherein, cross every of big porker scale of feeding 1.4kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 1.5kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 1.4kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding, if the 115th day intrauterine pregnancy,delivered directly carries out the 11st) step;

11) 1 day childbirth-point puerperium, feed to enclose and produce material, unified every every day scale of feeding 0.8kg, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding;

The parts by weight of described gestation initial stage material consist of: 10 parts of corns, 6 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of wheat brans, 5 parts of alfalfa meals, 5 parts of raffinoses, 1 part of arginine, 5 parts, rice bran, 3 parts of corn DDGSs, 3 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 2 parts, flour, 2 parts of Chinese medical extracts, 1 part of L lysine HCL, 1 part of phospholipid powder, 1 part of hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbent, 1 part of DL-METHIONINE, 1 part of threonine, 0.9 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.8 part of stone flour, 0.3 part of salt, 0.2 part of composite trace element, 0.1 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.1 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.04 part of B B-complex;

The parts by weight of described first half period of gestation material consist of: 40 parts of corns, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of wheat brans, 5 parts of alfalfa meals, 5 parts of raffinoses, 1 part of arginine, 5 parts, rice bran, 3 parts of corn DDGSs, 5 parts of feed enzyme, 3 parts of yeast cultures, 2 parts, flour, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts, 1 part of L lysine HCL, 1 part of phospholipid powder, 1 part of hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbent, 1 part of DL-METHIONINE, 1 part of threonine, 0.9 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.8 part of stone flour, 0.3 part of salt, 0.2 part of composite trace element, 0.1 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.1 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.04 part of B B-complex,

The parts by weight that expect described second trimester of pregnancy consist of: 40 parts of corns, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of wheat brans, 5 parts of alfalfa meals, 5 parts of raffinoses, 1 part of arginine, 5 parts, rice bran, 3 parts of corn DDGSs, 3 parts of feed enzyme, 3 parts of yeast cultures, 2 parts, flour, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts, 1 part of L lysine HCL, 1 part of phospholipid powder, 1 part of hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbent, 1 part of DL-METHIONINE, 1 part of threonine, 0.9 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.8 part of stone flour, 0.3 part of fat energy, 0.3 part of salt, 0.2 part of composite trace element, 0.1 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.1 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.04 part of B B-complex,

The parts by weight of described latter half of gestation material consist of: 50 parts of corns, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of wheat brans, 3 parts of alfalfa meals, 5 parts of raffinoses, 1 part of arginine, 5 parts, rice bran, 3 parts of corn DDGSs, 3 parts of feed enzyme, 3 parts of yeast cultures, 4 parts, flour, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts, 1 part of L lysine HCL, 2 parts of fish meal, 1 part of phospholipid powder, 1 part of hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbent, 1 part of DL-METHIONINE, 1 part of threonine, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.0 parts of stone flours, 3 parts of fat energy, 0.3 part of salt, 0.2 part of composite trace element, 0.1 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.1 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.04 part of B B-complex, 0.01 part of maltose,

The described parts by weight that enclose product material consist of: 45 parts of corns, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of alfalfa meals, 5 parts of raffinoses, 1 part of arginine, 2 parts, rice bran, 2 parts of corn DDGSs, 3 parts of feed enzyme, 3 parts of yeast cultures, 4 parts, flour, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts, 1 part of L lysine HCL, 4 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of glucose, 1 part of hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbent, 1 part of DL-METHIONINE, 1 part of threonine, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.0 parts of stone flours, 2 parts of fat energy, 0.3 part of salt, 0.2 part of composite trace element, 0.1 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.1 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.08 part of B B-complex, 0.1 part of taurine,

The parts by weight of described feed enzyme consist of: 20 parts of acid proteases, 20 parts of neutral proteinases, 20 parts of acidic xylanases, 20 parts of cellulases, 15 parts of 1,4 beta-glucanases, 15 parts of pectases, 15 parts of amylase, 10 parts of seminases, 10 parts of phytases, 5 parts of acid phosphatases, 5 parts, lipase.

Described alfalfa meal is prepared by embodiment 1;

Described Chinese herbal medicine extract is prepared by embodiment 2;

Described yeast culture is prepared by embodiment 3;

Embodiment 6

A feeding pattern for in-pig, comprises the steps:

1) 0-3 days after breeding, groupuscule stable breeding, the gestation of feeding initial stage material, every every day scale of feeding 1.8kg, feed every day 4 times, 6:00-7:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 11:00-12:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 17:00-18:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 21:00-22:00 1/10 of day total forage volume of feeding;

2) 4-12 days, groupuscule stable breeding, the gestation of feeding initial stage material, every every day scale of feeding 1.9kg, feed every day 4 times, 6:00-7:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 11:00-12:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 17:00-18:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 21:00-22:00 1/10 of day total forage volume of feeding, this period should be specifically noted that the stimulation of avoiding standing human factor (noise, doubling-up, Qing She, quarantine etc.);

3) 13-30 days, groupuscule stable breeding, the gestation of feeding initial stage material, every every day scale of feeding 2.2kg, feed every day 4 times, 6:00-7:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 11:00-12:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 17:00-18:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 21:00-22:00 1/10 of day total forage volume of feeding;

4) 31-79 days, groupuscule stable breeding, the first half period of gestation material of feeding, every every day scale of feeding 2.5kg, feed every day 4 times, 6:00-7:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 11:00-12:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 17:00-18:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 21:00-22:00 1/10 of day total forage volume of feeding;

5) 80-94 days, groupuscule stable breeding, the second trimester of pregnancy material of feeding, every every day scale of feeding 2.5kg, feed every day 3 times, 6:00-7:00 1/4 of day total forage volume of feeding; 12:00-13:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 20:00-21:00 1/4 of day total forage volume of feeding;

6) 95-108 days, chooses overfertilization or excessively thin pregnant pig, and positioning rail is raised respectively, the stable breeding of residue groupuscule, the latter half of gestation material of feeding, wherein crosses big porker and adopts the mode of feeding every other day, every 1 day, the forage volume of 2 days is merged, disposable feeding, free choice feeding, every every day scale of feeding 3.3kg; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 4.2kg every day, disposable feeding, free choice feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 3.8kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding;

7) 109-112 days, according to step 6) continue to feed to enclose and produce material, wherein, cross big porker and adopt the mode of feeding every other day, every 1 day, the forage volume of 2 days is merged, disposable feeding, free choice feeding, every every day scale of feeding 3.0kg; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 4.2kg every day, disposable feeding, free choice feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 3.2kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding;

8) 113 days, feed to enclose and produce material, wherein, cross every of big porker scale of feeding 2.2kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 3.0kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 2.5kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding, if this stage intrauterine pregnancy,delivered directly carries out the 11st) step;

9) 114 days, feed to enclose and produce material, wherein, cross every of big porker scale of feeding 2.2kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 2.5kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 2.2kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding, if this stage intrauterine pregnancy,delivered directly carries out the 11st) step;

10) 115 days-childbirth, feed to enclose and produce material, wherein, cross every of big porker scale of feeding 1.6kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Cross every of throw-out scale of feeding 1.8kg every day, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; Every of pig of residue scale of feeding 1.6kg every day, feeds 2 every day, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding, if the 115th day intrauterine pregnancy,delivered directly carries out the 11st) step;

11) 1 day childbirth-point puerperium, feed to enclose and produce material, unified every every day scale of feeding 1.2kg, feed every day 2 times, 9:00-10:00 2/3 of day total forage volume of feeding; 16:00-17:00 1/3 of day total forage volume of feeding;

The parts by weight of described gestation initial stage material consist of: 30 parts of corns, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of wheat brans, 10 parts of alfalfa meals, 10 parts of soyabean oligosaccharides, 10 parts of arginine, 8 parts, rice bran, 5 parts of corn DDGSs, 5 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 5 parts, flour, 5 parts of Chinese medical extracts, 5 parts of L lysine HCLs, 4 parts of phospholipid powders, 3 parts of hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbents, 2 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 2 parts of threonines, 1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 1.2 parts of stone flours, 0.8 part of salt, 0.6 part of composite trace element, 0.3 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.3 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.06 part of B B-complex;

The parts by weight of described first half period of gestation material consist of: 60 parts of corns, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of wheat brans, 10 parts of alfalfa meals, 10 parts of soyabean oligosaccharides, 10 parts of arginine, 8 parts, rice bran, 5 parts of corn DDGSs, 8 parts of feed enzyme, 5 parts of yeast cultures, 5 parts, flour, 5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts, 5 parts of L lysine HCLs, 4 parts of phospholipid powders, 3 parts of hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbents, 2 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 2 parts of threonines, 1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 1.2 parts of stone flours, 0.8 part of salt, 0.6 part of composite trace element, 0.3 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.3 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.06 part of B B-complex,

The parts by weight that expect described second trimester of pregnancy consist of: 60 parts of corns, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of wheat brans, 10 parts of alfalfa meals, 10 parts of soyabean oligosaccharides, 10 parts of arginine, 8 parts, rice bran, 5 parts of corn DDGSs, 5 parts of feed enzyme, 5 parts of yeast cultures, 5 parts, flour, 5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts, 5 parts of L lysine HCLs, 4 parts of phospholipid powders, 3 parts of hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbents, 2 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 2 parts of threonines, 1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 1.2 parts of stone flours, 1 part of fat energy, 0.8 part of salt, 0.6 part of composite trace element, 0.3 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.3 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.06 part of B B-complex,

The parts by weight of described latter half of gestation material consist of: 70 parts of corns, 40 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of wheat brans, 6 parts of alfalfa meals, 10 parts of soyabean oligosaccharides, 10 parts of arginine, 8 parts, rice bran, 6 parts of corn DDGSs, 5 parts of feed enzyme, 5 parts of yeast cultures, 8 parts, flour, 5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts, 5 parts of L lysine HCLs, 4 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of phospholipid powders, 3 parts of hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbents, 2 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 2 parts of threonines, 1.3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 1.5 parts of stone flours, 5 parts of fat energy, 0.8 part of salt, 0.6 part of composite trace element, 0.3 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.3 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.06 part of B B-complex, 0.05 part of beet sugar,

The described parts by weight that enclose product material consist of: 60 parts of corns, 40 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of wheat brans, 5 parts of alfalfa meals, 10 parts of soyabean oligosaccharides, 10 parts of arginine, 3 parts, rice bran, 4 parts of corn DDGSs, 5 parts of feed enzyme, 5 parts of yeast cultures, 8 parts, flour, 5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts, 5 parts of L lysine HCLs, 8 parts of fish meal, 40 parts of glucose, 3 parts of hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbents, 2 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 2 parts of threonines, 1.3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 1.5 parts of stone flours, 3 parts of fat energy, 0.8 part of salt, 0.6 part of composite trace element, 0.3 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.3 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.12 part of B B-complex, 0.2 part of taurine,

The parts by weight of described feed enzyme consist of: 30 parts of acid proteases, 30 parts of neutral proteinases, 30 parts of acidic xylanases, 30 parts of cellulases, 20 parts of 1,4 beta-glucanases, 20 parts of pectases, 0 part of amylase 2,15 parts of seminases, 15 parts of phytases, 10 parts of acid phosphatases, 10 parts, lipase.

Described alfalfa meal is prepared by embodiment 1;

Described Chinese herbal medicine extract is prepared by embodiment 2;

Described yeast culture is prepared by embodiment 3;

Embodiment 7 feeding pattern effect test of the present invention

1 test material

1.1 test period

Test in 5 days June in 2013, January 12 in 2014, end of day, lasted 7 months.

1.2 test site

Test is implemented on Lingyuan, Liaoning kind pig farm.

1.3 subjects

Test sow is selected 80 of multiparity sows, and unified breeding, is divided into two groups at random by kind parity, 40 every group.

1.4 test daily rations

Control group and test group totally two processing are established in test.Control group feed is corn-soybean meal in-pig pellet and the milking sow pellet of the rich production of Lingyuan standing grain, and test group adopts gestation of the present invention initial stage material, first half period of gestation material, second trimester of pregnancy material, latter half of gestation material and encloses to produce and expect.

1.5 feeding pattern

Control group: breeding-94 age in days 3.5kg agent of feed for pregnancy sow of feeding every every day;

Conceived 95-115 age in days 3.8kg agent of feed for nursing sow of feeding every every day;

The childbirth 1.5kg agent of feed for nursing sow of feeding on the same day.

Test group: implement according to the embodiment of the present invention 4 feeding patterns.

2 test methods

2.1 experimental design

Experimental period, starts within 10 days, to finish to wean from insemination of sows, lasts 7 months, the feed intake between record test sow charge period, and birth weight, 20 days are heavy, weaning weight, the sow feed intake in latter 7 days that weans, oestrus of sow breeding number of days, latter 10 days piglet body weight wean.

2.2 feeding and management

Test lasts 7 months, and control group is consistent with test group environmental condition, adopts respectively control group fed pattern and test group feeding pattern, and all management are carried out routinely.

2.3 testing index

2.3.1 ration ingredient

The method that diet dry substance, thick protein, calcium and total phosphorus are recommended with reference to National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T6435-1986, GB/T6432-1994, GB/T6436-2002 and GB/T6437-2002 is respectively measured.

Daily ration sample respectively at 110 DEG C at 6mol/L hydrochloric acid hydrolysis 24h and 0 DEG C after performic oxidation 16h through hydrochloric acid hydrolysis for 24h automatic amino acid analyzer (L-8800 of Hitachi, Japan) measure 15 seed amino acids and sulfur-containing amino acid; At 110 DEG C, be hydrolyzed after 22h with 4mol/L NaOH, use high performance liquid chromatograph (Shimadzu LC-10A, Japan) to measure tryptophan.

2.3.2 growth performance

Feed intake between record test sow charge period, birth weight, 20 days are heavy, weaning weight, the sow feed intake in latter 7 days that weans, oestrus of sow breeding number of days, latter 10 days piglet body weight wean.

2.4 statistical analysis

Test data is carried out after preliminary treatment with Excel software, adopts general linear model (general linearmodel, GLM) the modeling statistics analysis (SAS, 2001) of SAS8.2.

3 results and analysis

The table 1 piglet production performance of coming into being

Above result shows: the more traditional feeding pattern of feeding pattern of the present invention can significantly improve the production performance of in-pig, piglet come into being litter weight, just live young number, nascent individual weight, 20 days litter weights, 20 days steamed bread of corn numbers, 20 days individual weights improves respectively 27.32%, 20.45%, 7.41%, 72.4%, 33.30% and 22.52%, wherein 20 days litter weights are the most remarkable.

Production performance after table 2 weaned piglet

Above result shows: the more traditional feeding pattern of feeding pattern of the present invention can significantly improve the production performance of in-pig, and piglet 28 days weight of weaning litters and weaning piglet, body weight and wean latter 10 days litter weights and a number, body weight improve respectively 44.74%, 47.23%, 8.98%, 40.94%, 45.58% and 4.86%.

Table 3 sow feed intake and reproductive performance

Above result shows, the more traditional feeding pattern of feeding pattern of the present invention can significantly improve feed intake and the reproductive performance of sow in postpartum, latter 7 days average daily feed intakes of sow, wean latter 7 days average daily feed intakes of the sow that oestruses, the rates of oestrusing of weaning have improved respectively 9.06%, 7.53% and 10.01%, and after wean, oestrus of sow number of days shortens 23.62%.

Claims

1. a feeding pattern for in-pig, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

2) 4-12 days, groupuscule stable breeding, the gestation of feeding initial stage material, every every day scale of feeding 1.6-1.9kg, feed every day 4 times, 6:00-7:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 11:00-12:00 1/2 of day total forage volume of feeding; 17:00-18:00 1/5 of day total forage volume of feeding; 21:00-22:00 1/10 of day total forage volume of feeding;

The described parts by weight that enclose product material consist of: corn 45-60 part, dregs of beans 20-40 part, wheat bran 2-5 part, alfalfa meal 2-5 part, compound sugar 5-10 part, arginine 1-10 part, rice bran 2-3 part, corn DDGS 2-4 part, feed enzyme 3-5 part, yeast culture 3-5 part, flour 4-8 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 2-5 part, L lysine HCL 1-5 part, fish meal 4-8 part, glucose 20-40 part, hydrated aluminosilicate mold toxin sorbent 1-3 part, DL-METHIONINE 1-2 part, threonine 1-2 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8-1.3 part, stone flour 1.0-1.5 part, fat energy 2-3 part, salt 0.3-0.8 part, composite trace element 0.2-0.6 part, sodium bicarbonate 0.1-0.3 part, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, B B-complex 0.08-0.12 part, taurine 0.1-0.2 part.

2. the feeding pattern of in-pig as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described alfalfa meal is: anosis the initial bloom stage of harvesting fresh alfalfa is crushed to granularity 2-4mm, add the corn flour of its quality 10-20%, evenly mix, add the digestive enzyme of mixture quality 0.5-1.2% in 40-50 DEG C of enzymolysis 40-60min, stir, naturally be cooled to 35-37 DEG C, the ensiling agent of inoculation enzymolysis liquid quality 0.1-0.3%, ferment at constant temperature 48-72h, zymotic fluid reduced pressure concentration, 20-25 DEG C is crushed to granularity 0.2-0.5mm, obtains alfalfa meal;

Described digestive enzyme is evenly mixed by amylase and cellulase, and the mass ratio of mixing is 2-4:1-3.

3. the feeding pattern of in-pig as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, the viable lactic acid bacteria content of described alfalfa meal is 7x10 ¹²-9x10 ¹²individual/g.

4. the feeding pattern of in-pig as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described compound sugar is: one or more in stachyose, raffinose, FOS, xylo-oligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, oligoisomaltose, soyabean oligosaccharides, chitosan oligomer are mixed with arbitrary proportion.

5. the feeding pattern of in-pig as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese herbal medicine extract is: meter by weight, accurately takes Radix Angelicae Sinensis 55-65 part, Ligusticum wallichii 55-65 part, fructus amomi 50-60 part, Divine Comedy 45-55 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 45-55 part, motherwort 45-55 part, Radix Codonopsis 40-45 part, Radix Astragali 40-45 part, honeysuckle 40-45 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 35-45 part, the careless 35-45 part of spirit, capsule of weeping forsythia 30-40 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 30-40 part, peppermint 30-40 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 25-35 part, schizonepeta 25-35 part, dried orange peel 25-35 part; Respectively said herbal medicine being crushed to particle diameter is below 2 millimeters, then in container, evenly mix and add the water of 3-6 times of weight, control temperature 70 C-90 DEG C and keep 2-4h, then be cooled to 45-60 DEG C, add the mixing enzyme preparation of mixed material gross weight 5-10% to carry out enzymolysis, with newborn acid for adjusting pH value be 5.5-6.8, enzymolysis 2-4h, finally add the mixture of mixed material 0.5-3 times of weight ethanol and propyl alcohol, control temperature to 60 DEG C-78 DEG C of maintenance 3-4h, filter; It is more than 20% that filtrate decompression is concentrated into solid content, and then freeze drying, 40 DEG C of low-temperature grinding obtain Chinese herbal medicine extract to granularity 0.1-0.2mm;

6. the feeding pattern of in-pig as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described per kilogram composite trace element comprises iodine 1000mg, potassium 180mg, iron 1800mg, selenium 80mg, cobalt 200mg, magnesium 145mg, manganese 1400mg, chromium 20mg, zinc 1100mg, copper 800mg; Its surplus is carrier, and described carrier is rice bran.

7. the feeding pattern of in-pig as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described per kilogram B B-complex comprises dehydroretinol 800mg, orotic acid 000mg, Catergen 000mg, riboflavin 1600mg, pantothenic acid 1900mg, pyridoxamine 1800mg, cobalamin 1200mg, inositol 5000mg, vitamin E 600mg, neo dohyfral D3 5500mg, prokayvit 4000mg; Its surplus is carrier, and described carrier is rice bran.

8. the feeding pattern of in-pig as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the parts by weight of described feed enzyme consist of: acid protease 20-30 part, neutral proteinase 20-30 part, acidic xylanase 20-30 part, cellulase 20-30 part, 1,4 beta-glucanase 15-20 part, pectase 15-20 part, amylase 15-20 part, seminase 10-15 part, phytase 10-15 part, acid phosphatase 5-10 part, lipase 5-10 part.

9. the feeding pattern of in-pig as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described yeast culture is: brewers malt is pulverized, add its quality 4-5 warm water doubly, regulating pH value with lactic acid is 4.5-5.5, add the complex enzyme of malt quality 0.1-0.3% to carry out subsection enzymolysis, 45-55 DEG C of protein breakdown 90min, 62-66 DEG C of saccharification 60min, treat that saccharification is complete, be cooled to 10-12 DEG C, the brewer's yeast of inoculation mellow solution of saccharification quality 1-5%, pass into filtrated air 5-10min, fermentation 24-36h, reduced pressure concentration, 20-25 DEG C is crushed to granularity 0.2-0.5mm, obtain yeast culture,

10. the feeding pattern of in-pig as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described sweetener is that one or more in sucrose, beet sugar, maltose, glucose, fructose, lactose, HFCS are mixed with arbitrary proportion.