CN109329560A - Solve pregnant sow constipation and the feed addictive of production performance and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Solve pregnant sow constipation and the feed addictive of production performance and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109329560A
CN109329560A CN201811119845.7A CN201811119845A CN109329560A CN 109329560 A CN109329560 A CN 109329560A CN 201811119845 A CN201811119845 A CN 201811119845A CN 109329560 A CN109329560 A CN 109329560A
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parts
production performance
feed addictive
pregnant sow
dietary fiber
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张婵娟
闫凌鹏
麻啸涛
胡红伟
杨京娥
党亚朋
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Shanxi Dayu Biological Engineering Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/232Angelica
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
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    • A61K36/34Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
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    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of solution pregnant sow constipation and the feed addictive of production performance and preparation method thereof, belong to feed additive field.The raw materials of feed additives of above-mentioned solution pregnant sow constipation and production performance includes: 20-30 parts of dietary fiber, and 20-30 parts of yeast culture, 10-20 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide, 5-10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5-10 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3-5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, remaining is supplemented using zeolite powder as carrier.Preparation method includes the following steps: weighing dietary fiber, yeast culture, xylo-oligosaccharide, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae and zeolite powder, weighing dietary fiber, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae crushed sieve, above-mentioned raw materials are uniformly mixed,, additive insemination of sows provided by the invention was by gestation 90 days, the ratio being added in perfect compound feed is 0.25%-0.30%, and gestation 91 days to additive amount of giving a birth for 0.40%-0.50%.Sow palatability can be improved, promote sow intestinal microecology balance, pregnant sow constipation can be prevented and treated, improve body condition, increase sow production performance.

Description

Solve pregnant sow constipation and the feed addictive of production performance and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed additive fields, and in particular to a kind of feed for solving pregnant sow constipation and production performance Additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
The constipation of pregnant sow at present, because it does not generate direct benefit, and the person of being managed ignores.According to conventional raising Management process, sow gestation phase are divided into the first stage: fertilization egg implantation stage (pregnant 0-30 days) should control feeding at this time Amount, the wriggling for reducing gastrointestinal tract, which forms uterus, to be hit.Second stage: the sow body condition adjusting stage (pregnant 31-70 days), according to The sow growth of livestock rationally feeds.Phase III: mammogenesis stage (pregnant 71-90 days), energy and protein requirements supply are filled Foot.Fourth stage (pregnant 91-110 days): the fetus Rapid development phase, also being named and attack the tire phase, 2/3 weight of fetus in this growth period, 5th stage: childbirth last stage (pregnant 111-114 days) suitably reduces scale of feeding day by day.Constipation occurs for sow in each stage, It will cause cultivation loss.
Currently, the nutritional programs for solving pregnant sow constipation mainly include Chinese materia medica preparation, acidulant, with laxative effects Mineral salt, it is limited for the improvement of pregnant sow because of its additive amount, palatability and ingredient Single-issue.
Chinese patent publication CN108066499A discloses a kind of for preventing and treating the Chinese medicine composition of prevention of sow constipation, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20-40 parts, 40-60 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 20-40 parts of Fructus Aurantii and 10-30 parts of camellia oleosa seeds.Test 35 days, the excrement of sow are commonly pine Soft, constipation is in confused situation aobvious, and the growth of livestock is considerably better than control group, negligible amounts of falling ill.Test increases raising by the way of gavaging The amount of labour of manager, and the feed intake of the sow in the case where being freely eaten is not investigated in the present invention, the later period is fed The impact effect of the piglet of newborn phase is still to be tested.
Chinese patent publication CN108157636A discloses a kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof for solving pig constipation With application, 300-500 parts of taurine, 2500-3500 parts of oligofructose freeze-dried powder, 3-3.5 parts of magnesium lactate, gypsum 750-1500 Part, 250-500 parts of borneol, 800-1000 parts of yeast powder and 400-600 parts of Turmeric P.E.It effectively can prevent and alleviate pig Constipation improves pig intestinal health, and pig body is maintained to run well, and help improves pig production performance.But for the spy of pregnant sow Different property requires to have specific characteristics, so it is still to be tested in the effect of pregnant sow for additive raw material.
Summary of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of solution pregnant sow constipation and production performance Feed addictive, each raw material including following parts by weight: 20-30 parts of dietary fiber, 20-30 parts of yeast culture, oligomeric wood 10-20 parts sugared, 5-10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5-10 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3-5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, remaining is supplemented as carrier using zeolite powder and supplies 100 parts.
Preferably, the raw material including following parts by weight: 30 parts of dietary fiber, 20 parts of yeast culture, xylo-oligosaccharide 10 parts, 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 20 parts of zeolite powder.
It is preferably in any of the above-described scheme, including 20 parts of dietary fiber, 30 parts of yeast culture, xylo-oligosaccharide 10 Part, 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 20 parts of zeolite powder.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the dietary fiber is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: apple pomace 30-40 parts, 30-40 parts of megasse and 20-30 parts of wheat bran.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the dietary fiber is by obtaining after EM strain fermentation.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the yeast culture includes protein, polypeptide, amino acid, lipid, enzyme Class.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the active constituent content of the xylo-oligosaccharide is not less than 35%.
A kind of feed addictive preparation method solving pregnant sow constipation and production performance the following steps are included:
S1: dietary fiber, yeast culture, xylo-oligosaccharide, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae and zeolite powder are weighed in proportion;
S2: dietary fiber, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae are weighed and is pulverized and sieved;
S3: being added yeast culture, oligosaccharide and zeolite powder in the dietary fiber, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae into S2, will It is uniformly mixed.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the dietary fiber is made through following steps: 30-40 parts of apple pomace, sweet tea 30-40 parts and wheat bran 20-30 parts of dish slag, 0.2-0.3 parts of EM bacterium solution, sealed fermenting 48h or so are added, low temperature drying crushes, system Grain crosses 30 mesh, saves.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the sieve aperture that the Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae sieving are selected is 40 Mesh.
Feed addictive and its preparation of solution pregnant sow constipation and production performance that present pre-ferred embodiments provide The beneficial effect of method is:
Dietary fiber can increase the satiety of pregnant sow, stimulate intestines peristalsis, can effectively adjust pregnant sow body condition, The pregnant sow growth of livestock is controlled, it is avoided to generate abnormal behaviour.Using the dietary fiber after fermentation in the present invention, it can moderately increase mother The feed intake of pig, palatability is good, is conducive to digestion.Fiber is decomposed by the microorganisms into chain rupture fatty acid in vivo, improves intestinal health. Meanwhile the acetic acid of generation can improve colostrum quality, volatile fatty acid can energize for milking sow, improve lactation amount, increase Weight of weaning litter.
Apple pomace is selected in the present invention, not only in locality, materials are convenient, and quality is guaranteed, and abundant containing nutriment, with Megasse and wheat bran are compound, reduce the moisture in fermentation process, and nutritional ingredient is stablized.
In yeast culture in addition to active dry yeasr, also rich in the substances such as protein, polypeptide, amino acid, lipid, enzyme, energy Good microbial environment is formed in enteron aisle, is improved plant recovery of nutrient and is improved the pregnant sow general level of the health, reduces pregnant sow Constipation.In addition, glucan therein can stimulate intestines peristalsis, harmful substance excretion and the logical promotion of mannosan one is promoted to have The breeding of beneficial bacteria inhibits harmful bacteria growth, and can improve the milk water quality of milking sow, increases lactation amount, increases wean Litter weight.
Xylo-oligosaccharide can promote Bifidobacterium to be proliferated, and improve organic acid content in more in pregnant sow enteron aisle, meanwhile, it utilizes Bifidobacterium generates chain rupture fatty acid, reduces intestinal pH, stimulates intestines peristalsis, prevents constipation.
Radix Codonopsis: main function is strengthening spleen and tonifying lung, is chiefly used in bad deficiency of food and tireness, qi and blood, interior hot constipation, weakness of limbs.When Return: promoting blood circulation tonifying Qi, regulating menstruation and relieving pain, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels, dry constipation of intestines.Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae: strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, liver protection diuresis are used for threatened abortion, spleen Empty deficiency of food, eliminating dampness hidrosis.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned feed addictive for solving pregnant sow constipation and production performance in the present invention, including with Lower processing step: weigh in proportion the mixing dietary fiber, yeast culture, xylo-oligosaccharide, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Zeolite powder.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that are as follows: 1. reinforce gastrointestinal peristalsis, reduce pregnant sow constipation Occur;2. appropriateness improves sow feed intake, pregnant sow body condition is adjusted, stablizes the sow growth of livestock, shortens wean-inter oestrual period;③ Shorten the Farrowing time, reduce the weak tire quantity of stillborn foetus, increases life birth son quantity;4. improving the milking capacity of milking sow, mention High milk water quality;5. improving number born of sow (and/or birth weight), weaned piglet weight is improved;6. improving sow welfare, reduce The generation of sow abnormal behaviour.
Specific embodiment
In order to be further understood that summary of the invention of the invention, the present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
It is a kind of solve pregnant sow constipation and production performance feed addictive, the pregnant prometaphase, raw material group become with Lower proportion:
30 parts of dietary fiber, 20 parts of yeast culture, 10 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide, 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, boiling 20 parts of mountain flour.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed addictive for solving pregnant sow constipation and production performance of the verifying present invention is to female in gestation one month The improvement of pig constipation, applicant carry out the test of anti-constipation effect on Ruicheng County pig farm.In April, 2018-5 date of test Month.Additive use ratio 0.30%, basal feed are pregnant sow material.50 pregnant sows just to have bred of control group, feeding Basal feed, 50 pregnant sows just to have bred of test group, the additive of basal feed+3.0kg/ tons of feeding.It is whole according to sow The body growth of livestock, feed intake are controlled in 2.0-2.1kg.Test period 30 days.
Test feeding management is normally standardized according to farm to be operated.The excrement situation of every sow is recorded daily, it is female Pig constipation judgment criteria is that sow draws stiff spherical excrement, is embodied in fecal water forfeiture, and volume-diminished, quality is hardened, face Discoloration is deep.There is above-mentioned condition in sow excrement, then is recorded as " constipation ";If being then recorded as " not constipation " without above-mentioned condition.Constipation Rate=constipation head/(test sow head number * tests number of days) × 100%.
Test data is for statistical analysis to test data using SPSS12.0 statistical software, compares through single-factor variance, As a result it is indicated with " mean+SD ".
Test result such as following table
Group It tests head number (head) The total head number (head) of constipation Constipation rate (%)
Control group 50 7 8.72±0.09b
Test group 50 25 27.36±0.18a
As seen from the above table, the constipation rate of test group significantly reduces 68.13%.Extend with test period, excrement is loose, matter Ground is soft, and excrement does not glue.Show the additive of the present invention of addition 0.30% in gestation 1 month for improving sow gestation early period Constipation has positive effect.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed addictive for solving pregnant sow constipation and production performance of the verifying present invention is to second trimester of pregnancy sow body Condition regulating effect, applicant carry out the test of sow body condition adjustment effect on Shaanxi Province Tongguan County pig farm.Date of test 2018 July in May-year.Additive use ratio 0.30%, basal feed are pregnant sow material (energy concentration 3.0MJ/kg).Choose 100 Head second trimester of pregnancy (40 days or so) sow carries out the measurement of P2 point back-fat thickness.To this 100 sow feeding basis pregnant sow material + 2.5% feed addictive of the present invention.
Sow P2 point (away from 6.5 centimeters of dorsal line at last root rib cage of pig) back-fat thickness is measured, what this test was chosen It is Suprapubic arch sling, should controls in the back-fat thickness of second trimester of pregnancy in 19mm or so, Body Condition Score is 3 points.
Test data is for statistical analysis to test data using SPSS12.0 statistical software, compares through single-factor variance, As a result it is indicated with " mean+SD ".
Test result such as following table
Group It tests head number (head) Body condition 3 divides ratio (%)
Before test (gestation 40 days) 100 70.34±0.12b
After test (gestation 70 days) 100 98.67±0.36a
With female different expressions significant difference (P < 0.05) of marking-up after column data.
As seen from the above table, the feeding addition present invention provides a kind of additive for solving pregnant sow constipation and production performance, Sow body condition is adjusted obviously, and basic full group condition reaches 3 minute marks standard, accomplishes fluently good basis for later period gestation.
A kind of feed addictive solving pregnant sow constipation and production performance, after pregnant, raw material group becomes matches below Than:
20 parts of dietary fiber, 30 parts of yeast culture, 10 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide, 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, boiling 20 parts of mountain flour.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed addictive for solving pregnant sow constipation and production performance of the verifying present invention is to pregnant sow productivity The improvement of energy, applicant carry out the test of childbirth effect on Shaanxi Province Weinan cities and counties pig farm.Date of test 2018 1 The moon-May.Additive use ratio 0.50%, control group, 50 parturient sows feed basal feed, test group, 50 childbirths Sow feeds+0.5% additive of the present invention of basal feed.Test period pregnant sow has just bred to childbirth.
Test data is for statistical analysis to test data using SPSS12.0 statistical software, compares through single-factor variance, As a result it is indicated with " mean+SD ".
Test result such as following table
With female different expressions significant difference (P < 0.05) of marking-up after column data.
The above results show that pregnant full period adds a kind of pregnant sow constipation and production performance of solving provided by the invention Feed addictive, can be shortened sow stages of labor, and stages of labor shortens an average hour, reduce sow and piglet stress, it is young to increase life birth Number, average every nest litter size living can increase by 3, the trend that average Birth weight is improved.
The present invention can improve the constipation and production performance situation of pregnant sow from each stage, maintain control sow body condition, Improve pregnant sow intestinal microecology balance, increase feed intake, shorten sow stages of labor, increase litter size living, improve lactation amount and Milk water quality increases weight of weaning litter.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the feed addictive of solution pregnant sow constipation and production performance of the invention And preparation method thereof include each section shown by the summary of the invention and specific embodiment part of aforementioned present invention specification Any combination describes one by one as space is limited and for each scheme for keeping specification concise without constituting these combinations.It is all this Within the spirit and principle of invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in protection model of the invention Within enclosing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of feed addictive for solving pregnant sow constipation and production performance, each raw material including following parts by weight: meals Fiber 20-30 parts of food, 20-30 parts of yeast culture, 10-20 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide, 5-10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5-10 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 3-5 Part, remaining is supplemented as carrier using zeolite powder and supplies 100 parts.
2. the feed addictive according to claim 1 for solving pregnant sow constipation and production performance, which is characterized in that packet Include the raw material of following parts by weight: 30 parts of dietary fiber, 20 parts of yeast culture, 10 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide, 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5 Part, 5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 20 parts of zeolite powder.
3. the feed addictive according to claim 1 for solving pregnant sow constipation and production performance, which is characterized in that packet Include 20 parts of dietary fiber, 30 parts of yeast culture, 10 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide, 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, zeolite powder 20 Part.
4. the feed addictive according to claim 1 for solving pregnant sow constipation and production performance, which is characterized in that institute Stating dietary fiber is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 30-40 parts of apple pomace, 30-40 parts of megasse and 20-30 parts of wheat bran.
5. the feed addictive according to claim 4 for solving pregnant sow constipation and production performance, which is characterized in that institute Stating dietary fiber is by obtaining after EM strain fermentation.
6. the feed addictive according to claim 1 for solving pregnant sow constipation and production performance, which is characterized in that institute Stating yeast culture includes protein, polypeptide, amino acid, lipid, enzyme.
7. the feed addictive according to claim 1 for solving pregnant sow constipation and production performance, which is characterized in that institute The active constituent content of xylo-oligosaccharide is stated not less than 35%.
8. the feed addictive according to claim 1-7 for solving pregnant sow constipation and production performance, preparation Method the following steps are included:
S1: dietary fiber, yeast culture, xylo-oligosaccharide, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae and zeolite powder are weighed in proportion;
S2: dietary fiber, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae are weighed and is pulverized and sieved;
S3: yeast culture, oligosaccharide and zeolite powder are added in the dietary fiber, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae into S2, is mixed It closes uniform.
9. the preparation method of the feed addictive according to claim 8 for solving pregnant sow constipation and production performance, feature Be, the dietary fiber is made through following steps: 30-40 parts of apple pomace, 30-40 parts of megasse and 20-30 parts of wheat bran are added 0.2-0.3 parts of EM bacterium solution, sealed fermenting 48h or so, low temperature drying crushes, 30 mesh of pelletizing, and saves.
10. the feed addictive preparation method according to claim 8 for solving pregnant sow constipation and production performance, feature exist In the sieve aperture that the Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae sieving are selected is 40 mesh.
CN201811119845.7A 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 Solve pregnant sow constipation and the feed addictive of production performance and preparation method thereof Pending CN109329560A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110692834A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-01-17 唐山拓普生物科技有限公司 Feed for preventing constipation of sows and promoting lactation of sows and preparation method thereof
CN110771720A (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-02-11 安徽省领航动物保健品有限责任公司 Health-care feed for pregnant sows
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CN110692834A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-01-17 唐山拓普生物科技有限公司 Feed for preventing constipation of sows and promoting lactation of sows and preparation method thereof
CN116349779A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-06-30 东北农业大学 Composite feed additive for accelerating stool emptying speed of lactating sows and increasing feed intake

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