CN106912447A - A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating hydropsy for baby pigs - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating hydropsy for baby pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN106912447A CN106912447A CN201710166602.8A CN201710166602A CN106912447A CN 106912447 A CN106912447 A CN 106912447A CN 201710166602 A CN201710166602 A CN 201710166602A CN 106912447 A CN106912447 A CN 106912447A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating hydropsy for baby pigs, belong to technical field of livestock husbandry, the cultural method is feeding gestational period sow self-control feed, the self-control feed is mixed by corn, wheat bran, rice bran, fermented bean dregs, fish meal, salt, additive, plant extract agent, the plant extract agent is obtained by extraction in desmodium, sweet potato leaves, honeysuckle, pomelo peel, the piglet to different days is fed the feed of different proportion respectively again, and pig house is carried out disinfection before birth in piglet.The cultural method is feeds utilized to be combined through science, and rich in bioactivator, the active ingredient of each raw material influences each other, synergy, can promote piglet to take food, and improve the immunity of piglet, disease incident is reduced, the quality and edible safety of pork is improved.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of livestock husbandry, especially a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating hydropsy for baby pigs.
【Technical background】
Hydropsy for baby pigs is hoarse as principal character with the palpebral edema of piglet, ataxia, convulsions, paralysis, cry, is
Cause a class sporadic disease of weanling pig die by visitation of God.After piglet is weaned, the incidence of disease is 5-30% to regular incidence, and fatal rate is high
Up to more than 90%, pathogenesis is to protect piglet to be gradually decreased from the maternal antibody that pathogenic bacteria attack after piglet is weaned, enteron aisle
The ability for resisting bacteria planting declines, at the same because dietary protein level is too high, crude fibre is not enough, feeding satiety, selenium deficiency or gas
The stimulation of the unfavorable factors such as change is waited, makes enteropathogenic E. Coli amount reproduction, and be attached on small bowel by colonization factor,
Produce one or more enterotoxins, enterotoxin to be combined with the acceptor on vascular endothelial cell and smooth muscle cell, hinder target cell
Protein synthesis, cause the denaturation and necrosis of cell, cause vasopermeability to increase, Ink vessel transfusing macromolecular substances enter group
Knit, tissue infiltration pressure is significantly raised, hydrone largely enters, eventually cause the oedema lesion of tissue.
At present, raise piglet method it is varied, existing cultural method, although keeper to piglet in environment
It is upper, according to piglet in itself body weight manage respectively and the control of amount in terms of piglet diet on be made that some changes, but
But do not tackle the problem at its root；Piglet because its stomach is fragile, and extremely easily has sordid east in growth course
West, the infringement for suffering germ easily cause the malnutritive and low phenomenon of survival rate because of eating habit, also in piglet
Quickly in weightening, piglet does not obtain the equilibrium in nutrition, is not supplemented timely in isohydria, only considered
The body weight of piglet but have ignored the constitution of piglet, so Piglet Development is slow, marketing time is long, and meat also cannot be guaranteed,
And piglet easily ill is even dead.Therefore, how to accelerate the healthy growth of piglet, shorten marketing time, build up health, reduce
The incidence of disease, is at present in breeding process problem anxious to be resolved.
【The content of the invention】
In view of posed problems above, the invention provides a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating hydropsy for baby pigs, the cultivation
Method is feeds utilized to be combined through science, and rich in bioactivator, the active ingredient of each raw material influences each other, and collaboration is made
With, piglet can be promoted to take food, the immunity of piglet is improved, the incidence of hydropsy for baby pigs is reduced, improve the quality and food of pork
Use security.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating hydropsy for baby pigs, comprises the following steps：
(1) sow is fed：Sow is in gestation feeding self-control feed, and the self-control feed is by following weight portion
Raw material is mixed：40-45 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of rice bran, 8-10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 1-2 parts of fish meal,
0.2-0.4 parts of salt, 0.8-1.0 parts of additive, 1.0-1.5 parts of plant extract agent；Wherein,
The additive be by lysine, choline, vitamin c, vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin A according to
4-5:2-3:0.5:1:0.1-0.2:0.1-0.2:The mass ratio of 0.1-0.2 is mixed；
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is：According to weight portion, 5-7 parts of desmodium, 3-5 parts of sweet potato leaves, 2-4 are collected
Part honeysuckle, 5-7 parts of pomelo peel；Above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, is dried, then by desmodium, sweet potato leaves, gold and silver
Flower, pomelo peel are cut into after mixing after 1cm segments and are put into 92-95 DEG C of water, and process 20- under the ultrasonic wave of 50KHz
25min, is then filtered using circulating vacuum filtration pump, and it is 1.15-1.25 to take filtrate decompression and distill to relative density at 25 DEG C
Material, as described plant extract agent；
(2) piglet feed：Piglet date of birth was to the 6th day, the full breast milk of feeding；During piglet is in 7-15 ages in days, feeding is female
Breast and sucking pig material；Wherein, the sucking pig material is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion：16-18 portions of whey powder, 3-5 portions of milk powder,
1-3 parts of sucrose, 1-3 parts of vegetable oil, 0.5-0.7 parts of additive, 0.5-0.8 parts of plant extract agent, the feeding daily of every piglet
The amount of sucking pig material is 22-25g；
During piglet is in 16-23 ages in days, feeding breast milk and sucking pig material, the amount that every piglet feeds sucking pig material daily is
35-55g；
During piglet is in 24-30 ages in days, according to 4-5:1 quality is than feeding sucking pig material and child care material, the child care material
Raw material including following weight portion is mixed：25-30 parts of corn plumule powder, 20-25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10-12 parts of rice bran, 2-
4 parts of fish meal, 0.6-0.8 parts of additive, 0.6-0.8 parts of plant extract agent, every daily feeding total amount of piglet is 420-450g；
During piglet is in 31-60 ages in days, feeding child care material, every daily feeding total amount of piglet is 800-850g；It is young
During pig is in 40-50 ages in days, nutrition liquid is added in the child care material of feeding piglet, the usage amount of the nutrition liquid is institute
State the 0.2-0.3wt% of child care material usage amount；Wherein, the nutrition liquid is by honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, lucid asparagus, Poria cocos, corn
Palpus, honey-fried licorice root are according to 5-7:1-3:1:2-4:2-4:The mass ratio of 3-5 is made, and preparation method is by honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, Tianmen
Winter, Poria cocos, corn stigma, honey-fried licorice root are cut into after the segment of 1-2cm to be well mixed and obtain mixture a, by mixture a be put into its etc.
After soaking 1-1.5h in the ethanol solution of quality, the filtrate that 10% volume is taken out in filtering is liquid of just filtering, after continuing to impregnate 24-25h,
It is continuous liquid of filtering to filter out whole filtrates, and will just filter liquid and continuous liquid of filtering merge, and reclaim after removing ethanol, and gained liquid is nutritional drugs
Liquid；
(3) manage：Piglet 2-3d before birth, keeps pig house ground without dirt, spreads thimerosal to pig house ground and carries out disinfection.
Further, in step (1), the raw material of the plant extract agent includes the material of following weight portion：6 parts of money
Grass, 4 parts of sweet potato leaves, 3 parts of honeysuckles, 6 parts of pomelo peels.
Further, in step (2), the child care material crosses 12-16 mesh sieves.
Further, in step (2), the nutrition liquid be by honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, lucid asparagus, Poria cocos, corn stigma,
Honey-fried licorice root is according to 6:2:1:3:3:4 mass ratio is made.
Further, in step (2), the volumetric concentration of the ethanol is 60-65%.
Further, in step (3), the thimerosal is the ClO 2 solution that concentration is 0.5-0.7wt%.
The invention provides a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating hydropsy for baby pigs, compared with prior art, with following beneficial
Effect：
To the sow feeding in gestation by corn, wheat bran, rice bran, fermented bean dregs, fish meal, salt, additive, plant
The self-control feed that thing extractant is mixed, the present invention is entered for the piglet of different growing stages using specific proportioning Fodder making
Row feed, piglet increase when 6 age in days feeding supplement breast milk sucking pig material, sucking pig material by whey powder, milk powder, sucrose, vegetable oil,
Additive, plant extract agent are mixed；Piglet is in the scale of feeding of increase sucking pig material after 16 ages in days；When piglet is in 24 age in days
Disconnected breast milk, proportionally feeding sucking pig material and child care material, child care material is by corn plumule powder, fermented bean dregs, rice bran, fish meal, adds
Plus agent, plant extract agent are mixed, during piglet is in 31-60 ages in days, feeding child care material, and accordingly increase scale of feeding；Its
In, the whey powder can provide a large amount of lactose, and fermentation can produce substantial amounts of lactic acid in piglet digestive, help piglet digestion,
Suppress the growth of malignant bacteria, the high-quality lactalbumin contained in whey powder has digestibility high, good ammonia in piggy body
Base acid type state, the advantage without ANFs, also containing albumin and globulin, have protecting effect to enteron aisle, can resist big
Enterobacteria, also contains lactoperoxidase and lactoferrin in whey powder, the function with bacterium sterilized and processed；The plant extract
Agent is extracted and obtained by desmodium, sweet potato leaves, honeysuckle, pomelo peel, and above-mentioned several materials are located by under the ultrasonic wave of 50KHz
Reason, obtains after refiltering, wherein, sweet potato leaves and honeysuckle have that anti-inflammatory is antipyretic, booster immunization function effect, desmodium and shaddock
Sub- micromicro is eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, clearing heat and detoxicating；Above-mentioned substance is by extracting the nutritional ingredient for obtaining, moreover it is possible to promote the immune of body cell
Effect, improves the constitution of piglet；The additive is by lysine, choline, vitamin c, vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin
E, vitamin A are mixed according to special ratios, are greatly improved the nutritional ingredient of feed, can improve the immunity of organisms of piglet
And resistance against diseases, and its taste is micro- sweet, moreover it is possible to promote pig to take food.
The present invention also added nutrition liquid during piglet feed, and the nutrition liquid is by honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, day
Men Dong, Poria cocos, corn stigma, honey-fried licorice root are obtained by Ethanol Treatment, and above-mentioned substance mutual cooperation effect, the nutrition liquid of gained has
Bactericidal antiphlogistic, heat-clearing are calmed, effect of enhance immunity, are taken to piglet added in child care material, can play diseases prevention anti-inflammatory
Effect, reduces the incidence of disease of piglet.
Cultural method of the present invention keeps pig house ground without dirt in piglet 2-3d before birth, and thimerosal is spread to pig house ground
Carry out disinfection, the thimerosal is the ClO 2 solution that concentration is 0.5-0.7wt%, can thoroughly kill in pig house bacterium and mould
Bacterium, improves sow production environment, reduces the incidence of disease of piglet.
In a word, cultural method feed of the invention is combined through science, rich in bioactivator, each raw material it is effective
Composition is influenced each other, synergy, and piglet can be promoted to take food, and improves the immunity of piglet, reduces the incidence of hydropsy for baby pigs,
Improve the quality and edible safety of pork.
【Specific embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating hydropsy for baby pigs, comprises the following steps：
(1) sow is fed：Sow is in gestation feeding self-control feed, and the self-control feed is by following weight portion
Raw material is mixed：40 parts of corns, 10 parts of wheat brans, 10 parts of rice brans, 8 parts of fermented bean dregs, 1 part of fish meal, 0.2 portion of salt, 0.8 part add
Plus agent, 1.0 parts of plant extract agent；Wherein,
The additive be by lysine, choline, vitamin c, vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin A according to
4:2:0.5:1:0.1:0.1:0.1 mass ratio is mixed；
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is：According to weight portion, 5 parts of desmodiums, 3 parts of sweet potato leaves, 2 parts of gold and silver are collected
Flower, 5 parts of pomelo peels；Above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, is dried, then by desmodium, sweet potato leaves, honeysuckle, shaddock
Skin is cut into after mixing after 1cm segments and is put into 92 DEG C of water, and 20min is processed under the ultrasonic wave of 50KHz, then using circulation
Formula vacuum filtration pump is filtered, and is taken filtrate decompression and is distilled to the material that relative density at 25 DEG C is 1.15, as described plant extract
Agent；
(2) piglet feed：Piglet date of birth was to the 6th day, the full breast milk of feeding；During piglet is in 7-15 ages in days, feeding is female
Breast and sucking pig material；Wherein, the sucking pig material is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion：16 parts of whey powders, 3 parts of milk powder, 1 part of sugarcane
Sugar, 1 part of vegetable oil, 0.5 part of additive, 0.5 part of plant extract agent, the amount of every sucking pig material of the daily feeding of piglet is 22g；
During piglet is in 16-23 ages in days, feeding breast milk and sucking pig material, the amount that every piglet feeds sucking pig material daily is
35g；
During piglet is in 24-30 ages in days, according to 4:1 quality is than feeding sucking pig material and child care material, the child care material bag
The raw material for including following weight portion is mixed：25 parts of corn plumule powders, 20 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 parts of rice brans, 2 parts of fish meal, 0.6 part
Additive, 0.6 part of plant extract agent；Wherein, 12 mesh sieves are crossed when the child care material makes, every daily feeding total amount of piglet is
420g；
During piglet is in 31-60 ages in days, feeding child care material, every daily feeding total amount of piglet is 800g；At piglet
During 40-50 ages in days, nutrition liquid is added in the child care material of feeding piglet, the usage amount of the nutrition liquid is the guarantor
Educate the 0.2wt% of material usage amount；Wherein, the nutrition liquid be by honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, lucid asparagus, Poria cocos, corn stigma, process it is sweet
Grass is according to 5:1:1:2:2:3 mass ratio is made, preparation method be by honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, lucid asparagus, Poria cocos, corn stigma, process it is sweet
Grass is cut into be well mixed after the segment of 1cm and obtains mixture a, by mixture a be put into its etc. quality ethanol solution in soak
After 1h, the filtrate that 10% volume is taken out in filtering is liquid of just filtering, and after continuing to impregnate 24h, it is continuous liquid of filtering to filter out whole filtrates, will just
Liquid of filtering merges with liquid of filtering is continued, and reclaims after removing ethanol, and gained liquid is nutrition liquid；Wherein, the volumetric concentration of the ethanol
It is 60%；
(3) manage：Piglet 2-3d before birth, keeps pig house ground without dirt, spreads thimerosal to pig house ground and carries out disinfection；
Wherein, the thimerosal is the ClO 2 solution that concentration is 0.5wt%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating hydropsy for baby pigs, comprises the following steps：
(1) sow is fed：Sow is in gestation feeding self-control feed, and the self-control feed is by following weight portion
Raw material is mixed：45 parts of corns, 15 parts of wheat brans, 15 parts of rice brans, 10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2 parts of fish meal, 0.4 portion of salt, 1.0 parts
Additive, 1.5 parts of plant extract agent；Wherein,
The additive be by lysine, choline, vitamin c, vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin A according to
5:3:0.5:1:0.2:0.2:0.2 mass ratio is mixed；
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is：According to weight portion, 7 parts of desmodiums, 5 parts of sweet potato leaves, 4 parts of gold and silver are collected
Flower, 7 parts of pomelo peels；Above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, is dried, then by desmodium, sweet potato leaves, honeysuckle, shaddock
Skin is cut into after mixing after 1cm segments and is put into 95 DEG C of water, and 25min is processed under the ultrasonic wave of 50KHz, then using circulation
Formula vacuum filtration pump is filtered, and is taken filtrate decompression and is distilled to the material that relative density at 25 DEG C is 1.25, as described plant extract
Agent；
(2) piglet feed：Piglet date of birth was to the 6th day, the full breast milk of feeding；During piglet is in 7-15 ages in days, feeding is female
Breast and sucking pig material；Wherein, the sucking pig material is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion：18 parts of whey powders, 5 parts of milk powder, 3 parts of sugarcanes
Sugar, 3 parts of vegetable oil, 0.7 part of additive, 0.8 part of plant extract agent, the amount of every sucking pig material of the daily feeding of piglet is 25g；
During piglet is in 16-23 ages in days, feeding breast milk and sucking pig material, the amount that every piglet feeds sucking pig material daily is
55g；
During piglet is in 24-30 ages in days, according to 5:1 quality is than feeding sucking pig material and child care material, the child care material bag
The raw material for including following weight portion is mixed：30 parts of corn plumule powders, 25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 12 parts of rice brans, 4 parts of fish meal, 0.8 part
Additive, 0.8 part of plant extract agent；Wherein, 16 mesh sieves are crossed when the child care material makes, every daily feeding total amount of piglet is
450g；
During piglet is in 31-60 ages in days, feeding child care material, every daily feeding total amount of piglet is 850g；At piglet
During 40-50 ages in days, nutrition liquid is added in the child care material of feeding piglet, the usage amount of the nutrition liquid is the guarantor
Educate the 0.3wt% of material usage amount；Wherein, the nutrition liquid be by honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, lucid asparagus, Poria cocos, corn stigma, process it is sweet
Grass is according to 7:3:1:4:4:5 mass ratio is made, preparation method be by honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, lucid asparagus, Poria cocos, corn stigma, process it is sweet
Grass is cut into be well mixed after the segment of 2cm and obtains mixture a, by mixture a be put into its etc. quality ethanol solution in soak
After 1.5h, the filtrate that 10% volume is taken out in filtering is liquid of just filtering, and after continuing to impregnate 25h, it is continuous liquid of filtering to filter out whole filtrates, will
Liquid of just filtering merges with liquid of filtering is continued, and reclaims after removing ethanol, and gained liquid is nutrition liquid；Wherein, the volume of the ethanol is dense
Spend is 65%；
(3) manage：Piglet 2-3d before birth, keeps pig house ground without dirt, spreads thimerosal to pig house ground and carries out disinfection；
Wherein, the thimerosal is the ClO 2 solution that concentration is 0.7wt%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating hydropsy for baby pigs, comprises the following steps：
(1) sow is fed：Sow is in gestation feeding self-control feed, and the self-control feed is by following weight portion
Raw material is mixed：42 parts of corns, 12 parts of wheat brans, 12 parts of rice brans, 9 parts of fermented bean dregs, 1.5 parts of fish meal, 0.3 portion of salt, 0.9 part
Additive, 1.2 parts of plant extract agent；Wherein,
The additive be by lysine, choline, vitamin c, vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin A according to
4.5:2.5:0.5:1:0.15:0.13:0.16 mass ratio is mixed；
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is：According to weight portion, 6 parts of desmodiums, 4 parts of sweet potato leaves, 3 parts of gold and silver are collected
Flower, 6 parts of pomelo peels；Above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, is dried, then by desmodium, sweet potato leaves, honeysuckle, shaddock
Skin is cut into after mixing after 1cm segments and is put into 94 DEG C of water, and 24min is processed under the ultrasonic wave of 50KHz, then using circulation
Formula vacuum filtration pump is filtered, and is taken filtrate decompression and is distilled to the material that relative density at 25 DEG C is 1.2, as described plant extract
Agent；
(2) piglet feed：Piglet date of birth was to the 6th day, the full breast milk of feeding；During piglet is in 7-15 ages in days, feeding is female
Breast and sucking pig material；Wherein, the sucking pig material is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion：17 parts of whey powders, 4 parts of milk powder, 2 parts of sugarcanes
Sugar, 2 parts of vegetable oil, 0.6 part of additive, 0.6 part of plant extract agent, the amount of every sucking pig material of the daily feeding of piglet is 24g；
During piglet is in 16-23 ages in days, feeding breast milk and sucking pig material, the amount that every piglet feeds sucking pig material daily is
45g；
During piglet is in 24-30 ages in days, according to 4.5:1 quality is than feeding sucking pig material and child care material, the child care material
Raw material including following weight portion is mixed：28 parts of corn plumule powders, 24 parts of fermented bean dregs, 11 parts of rice brans, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.7
Part additive, 0.7 part of plant extract agent；Wherein, 14 mesh sieves, the daily feeding total amount of every piglet are crossed when the child care material makes
It is 430g；
During piglet is in 31-60 ages in days, feeding child care material, every daily feeding total amount of piglet is 830g；At piglet
During 40-50 ages in days, nutrition liquid is added in the child care material of feeding piglet, the usage amount of the nutrition liquid is the guarantor
Educate the 0.25wt% of material usage amount；Wherein, the nutrition liquid be by honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, lucid asparagus, Poria cocos, corn stigma, process it is sweet
Grass is according to 6:2:1:3:3:4 mass ratio is made, preparation method be by honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, lucid asparagus, Poria cocos, corn stigma, process it is sweet
Grass is cut into be well mixed after the segment of 1.2cm and obtains mixture a, by mixture a be put into its etc. quality ethanol solution in soak
After bubble 1.3h, the filtrate that 10% volume is taken out in filtering is liquid of just filtering, and after continuing to impregnate 24.5h, filters out whole filtrates and is filtered for continuous
Liquid, will just filter liquid and continuous liquid merging of filtering, and reclaim after removing ethanol, and gained liquid is nutrition liquid；Wherein, the body of the ethanol
Product concentration is 62%；
(3) manage：Piglet 2-3d before birth, keeps pig house ground without dirt, spreads thimerosal to pig house ground and carries out disinfection；
Wherein, the thimerosal is the ClO 2 solution that concentration is 0.6wt%.
Comparative example 1：The raw material of the plant extract agent is sweet potato leaves, and other modes are consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 2：The raw material of the nutrition liquid is honey-fried licorice root, and other modes are consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 3：The cultural method does not include step (3), and other modes are consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 4：The sucking pig material does not include whey powder, and other modes are consistent with embodiment 3.
Experiment case study
The inventive method chooses gestational period sow and its production piglet as experimental subjects by many experiments, adopts respectively
Raised with the cultural method of embodiment 3 and comparative example 1-4,100 are raised per prescription method, record each group piglet is after 2 months
Average weight, marketing time, the result parameter of the oedema incidence of disease, specific data are shown in Table 1；
Table 1 cultivates result
| Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | Comparative example 4 | |
| Piglet substance (kg) | 19.82 | 18.34 | 17.97 | 17.53 | 17.31 |
| Piglet survival ratio (%) | 100 | 90 | 87 | 86 | 88 |
| The piglet incidence of disease (%) | 0 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 16 |
| Marketing time (moon) | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.6 |
From the results shown in Table 1, using the cultural method of the embodiment of the present invention 3, the piglet substance of cultivation is higher,
The survival rate of growth period is high, and the incidence of disease is low, and according to cultural method of the present invention, the marketing time in piglet later stage is short, and explanation is adopted
The speed of growth and body weight of piglet can be obviously improved with cultural method of the invention.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of prevent and treat hydropsy for baby pigs cultural method, it is characterised in that the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) sow is fed：Sow is in gestation feeding self-control feed, and the self-control feed is by the raw material of following weight portion
It is mixed：40-45 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of rice bran, 8-10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 1-2 parts of fish meal, 0.2-0.4
Part salt, 0.8-1.0 parts of additive, 1.0-1.5 parts of plant extract agent；Wherein,
The additive is according to 4-5 by lysine, choline, vitamin c, vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin A:
2-3:0.5:1:0.1-0.2:0.1-0.2:The mass ratio of 0.1-0.2 is mixed；
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is：According to weight portion, 5-7 portions of desmodium, 3-5 parts of sweet potato leaves, 2-4 parts of gold are collected
Honeysuckle flower, 5-7 part pomelo peel；Above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, are dried, then by desmodium, sweet potato leaves, honeysuckle,
Pomelo peel is cut into after mixing after 1cm segments and is put into 92-95 DEG C of water, and processes 20-25min under the ultrasonic wave of 50KHz, so
Filtered using circulating vacuum filtration pump afterwards, it is the material of 1.15-1.25 to take filtrate decompression and distill to relative density at 25 DEG C, i.e.,
It is the plant extract agent；
(2) piglet feed：Piglet date of birth was to the 6th day, the full breast milk of feeding；Piglet be in 7-15 ages in days during, feeding breast milk and
Sucking pig material；Wherein, the sucking pig material is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion：16-18 parts of whey powder, 3-5 parts of milk powder, 1-3
Part sucrose, 1-3 parts of vegetable oil, 0.5-0.7 parts of additive, 0.5-0.8 parts of plant extract agent, every sucking pig of piglet feeding daily
The amount of material is 22-25g；
During piglet is in 16-23 ages in days, feeding breast milk and sucking pig material, the amount that every piglet feeds sucking pig material daily is 35-
55g；
During piglet is in 24-30 ages in days, according to 4-5:1 quality includes than feeding sucking pig material and child care material, the child care material
The raw material of following weight portion is mixed：25-30 parts of corn plumule powder, 20-25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10-12 parts of rice bran, 2-4 parts
Fish meal, 0.6-0.8 part additive, 0.6-0.8 parts of plant extract agent, every daily feeding total amount of piglet is 420-450g；
During piglet is in 31-60 ages in days, feeding child care material, every daily feeding total amount of piglet is 800-850g；At piglet
During 40-50 ages in days, nutrition liquid is added in the child care material of feeding piglet, the usage amount of the nutrition liquid is the guarantor
Educate the 0.2-0.3wt% of material usage amount；Wherein, the nutrition liquid be by honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, lucid asparagus, Poria cocos, corn stigma,
Honey-fried licorice root is according to 5-7:1-3:1:2-4:2-4:The mass ratio of 3-5 is made, and preparation method is by honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, lucid asparagus, Fu
Siberian cocklebur, corn stigma, honey-fried licorice root are cut into be well mixed after the segment of 1-2cm and obtain mixture a, by mixture a be put into its etc. quality
Ethanol solution in soak 1-1.5h after, filtering takes out the filtrate of 10% volume just to filter liquid, after continuing to impregnate 24-25h, filtering
It is continuous liquid of filtering to go out whole filtrates, and will just filter liquid and continuous liquid of filtering merge, and reclaim after removing ethanol, and gained liquid is nutrition liquid；
(3) manage：Piglet 2-3d before birth, keeps pig house ground without dirt, spreads thimerosal to pig house ground and carries out disinfection.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of prevent and treat hydropsy for baby pigs cultural method, it is characterised in that in step (1),
The raw material of the plant extract agent includes the material of following weight portion：6 parts of desmodiums, 4 parts of sweet potato leaves, 3 parts of honeysuckles, 6 parts of shaddocks
Sub- skin.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of prevent and treat hydropsy for baby pigs cultural method, it is characterised in that in step (2),
The child care material crosses 12-16 mesh sieves.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of prevent and treat hydropsy for baby pigs cultural method, it is characterised in that in step (2),
The nutrition liquid is according to 6 by honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, lucid asparagus, Poria cocos, corn stigma, honey-fried licorice root:2:1:3:3:4 mass ratio
It is made.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of prevent and treat hydropsy for baby pigs cultural method, it is characterised in that in step (2),
The volumetric concentration of the ethanol is 60-65%.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of prevent and treat hydropsy for baby pigs cultural method, it is characterised in that in step (3),
The thimerosal is the ClO 2 solution that concentration is 0.5-0.7wt%.
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